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    Infrastructure Definitons

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    aftabashraf2944
    Some important Definitions( Big data , IOT)

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    Infrastructure Definitons

    Uploaded by

    aftabashraf2944
    2 views2 pages
    Some important Definitions( Big data , IOT)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Some important Definitions( Big data , IOT)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views2 pages

    Infrastructure Definitons

    Uploaded by

    aftabashraf2944
    Some important Definitions( Big data , IOT)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Qno.1 : What is Big Data?

    Ans : Big Data refers to extremely large datasets that are too complex or massive to be
    processed and analyzed using traditional data processing tools. The concept of Big Data is
    defined by the "3 Vs":

    1. Volume: The sheer size of the data, which can be in terabytes, petabytes, or even more.
    2. Velocity: The speed at which data is generated and processed. This includes real-time or
    near-real-time data processing.
    3. Variety: The different types of data, such as structured (databases), semi-structured
    (XML, JSON), and unstructured (text, images, videos).

    In addition to the 3 Vs, two more Vs are often included:

    4. Veracity: The quality and accuracy of the data.


    5. Value: The usefulness of the data in making decisions or gaining insights.

    Qno.2 : whayt is The Internet of Things?

    (IoT) refers to a network of physical objects (or "things") embedded with sensors, software, and other
    technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet Ana. :

    Key Components of IoT:

    1. Sensors/Devices: These collect data from the environment, such as temperature, motion,
    or sound.
    2. Connectivity: The devices connect to the internet or other networks via Wi-Fi,
    Bluetooth, cellular networks, or other communication methods.
    3. Data Processing: Once the data is collected and transmitted, it's processed to extract
    useful information. This can happen on the device (edge computing) or on remote servers
    (cloud computing).
    4. User Interface: The processed data is presented to the user through applications,
    dashboards, or automated actions. Users can also control the devices remotely.

    Qno.3 : what is Mobility?

    Ans. In computer science, mobility refers to the ability of systems, software, or devices to move across
    different environments or networks while maintaining seamless functionality. This concept is closely
    related to mobile computing, which involves the development and management of applications and
    systems that can operate effectively on mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops.

    Key Concepts in Mobility for Computer Science:

    1. Mobile Computing: The use of portable devices to perform computing tasks while
    moving across different locations. It involves challenges like managing limited resources
    (e.g., battery life, processing power), ensuring security, and maintaining connectivity.
    2. Mobile Networks: Wireless networks (like Wi-Fi, 4G, 5G) that allow devices to stay
    connected to the internet or other devices as they move between locations. Mobility in
    networking also deals with managing handoffs between different network nodes as a
    device moves.
    3. Mobile Operating Systems: Operating systems like Android and iOS are specifically
    designed to manage the unique needs of mobile devices, including resource management,
    user interface, and connectivity.

    Qno.4: What is cloudcomputing?

    Ans. : cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—such as storage, processing
    power, databases, networking, software, and analytics—over the internet (the "cloud"). Instead of
    owning and maintaining physical servers or data centers, organizations can access and use these
    services on a pay-as-you-go basis.

    Types of Cloud Computing:

    1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources over the


    internet, such as virtual machines, storage, and networks. Examples include Amazon
    Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure.
    2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): Offers a platform allowing developers to build, deploy,
    and manage applications without dealing with the underlying infrastructure. Examples
    include Google App Engine and Microsoft Azure App Services.
    3. Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers software applications over the internet on a
    subscription basis, removing the need for installation and maintenance. Examples include
    Google Workspace, Salesforce, and Microsoft Office 365.

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