Green Energy Transitionand Net Zero Pathway
Green Energy Transitionand Net Zero Pathway
Green Energy Transitionand Net Zero Pathway
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Moustafa Shahin
Heriot-Watt University
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All content following this page was uploaded by Moustafa Shahin on 27 December 2023.
25%
1.19
(%)
Source: IRENA
Drive a historic surge in clean energy investment
Policies need to unlock new business models and mobilise large‐scale green infrastructure, especially in emerging
Energy-related CO2 emissions reduction by sector
Global CO2 emissions rebound quickly after 2020 and then plateau,with declines in advanced
economies offset by increases elsewhere
The global fuel mix changes significantly between 2020 and 2050
EJ = exajoule; MJ = megajoule
Coal use declines, oil plateaus and renewables and natural gas grow substantially to 2050
Key clean technologies ramp up by 2030 in the net zero pathway
Source: IEA
Net Zero Pathway 2040Net Zero Pathway
Net Zero Pathway 2050Net Zero Pathway
Key milestones in the pathway to net zero
Key takeaway messages
• Global commitments & actions are growing but still fall well short of what is needed to limit
the global temperature rise to 1.5 °C and cutting 1/3 global emissions.
• The path to net zero emissions is narrow, achieving net zero by 2050 will require nothing short
of complete transformation of the energy sector.
• Electricity becomes the core of the energy system, a rapid shift away from fossil fuels. A surge
in clean energy investment can bring jobs and growth.
• We need to drive huge leaps in clean energy innovation to enable new low-emissions
industries to flourish like advanced biofuels and synthetic fuels, carbon capture and green
hydrogen.
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