Group 1

H
Period
These are the 118 currently known and o
Alkaline earth named elements that make up the period
Hydrogen metals (IUPAC 2016).
1 1.008 Group 2
The periodic table arranges the elements, with t
physical and chemical properties, in order of ato

Li Be
and fits them into a logical pattern. Eighteen co
the elements into groups with closely related ph
properties. Rows list elements in order of mass
Lithium Beryllium called series or periods. Properties of elements
3 6.94 4 9.012 systematic way through a period.

Na Mg
Sodium Magnesium
Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6
11 22.990 12 24.305

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium

19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.867 23 50.942 24 51.996

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum

37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.95

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten

55 132.905 56 137.327 57 138.905 72 178.49 73 180.948 74 183.84

dic Table
officially Atomic number
dic table The atomic number is equal to the
number of protons in the nucleus. Cu
Copper
their diverse Relative atomic mass
tomic number The ratio of the average mass of the 29 63.546
olumns divide various isotopic forms of an element to
hysical one-twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12
s and are atom in its ground state. A number in
s change in a brackets indicates that all isotopes of the
element are unstable, i.e. radioactive.

Transition metals

Group 7 Group 8 Group 9 Group 10 Group 11 Group 12

Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc

25 54.938 26 55.845 27 58.933 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.38

Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium

43 [98] 44 101.07 45 102.906 46 106.42 47 107.868 48 112.414

Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg
Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury

75 186.207 76 190.23 77 192.217 78 195.084 79 196.967 80 200.592

 Noble gases
Group 18

He
Halogens Helium
Group 13 Group 14 Group 15 Group 16 Group 17
2 4.003

B C N O F Ne
Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon

5 10.81 6 12.011 7 14.007 8 15.999 9 18.998 10 20.180

Al Si P S Cl Ar
Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon

13 26.982 14 28.085 15 30.974 16 32.06 17 35.45 18 39.95

Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton

31 69.723 32 72.630 33 74.922 34 78.971 35 79.904 36 83.798

In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon

49 114.818 50 118.710 51 121.760 52 127.60 53 126.904 54 131.293

Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon

81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.980 84 [209] 85 [210] 86 [222]

 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum

37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.95

Cs Ba La Hf Ta W
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten

55 132.905 56 137.327 57 138.905 72 178.49 73 180.948 74 183.84

Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium

87 [223] 88 [226] 89 [227] 104 [267] 105 [268] 106 [269]

Alkali metals

Ce Pr Nd Pm
Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium

58 140.116 59 140.908 60 144.242 61 [145]

Th Pa U Np
Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium

90 232.038 91 231.036 92 238.029 93 [237]

 Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd
Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium

43 [98] 44 101.07 45 102.906 46 106.42 47 107.868 48 112.414

Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg
Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury

75 186.207 76 190.23 77 192.217 78 195.084 79 196.967 80 200.592

Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn
Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium

107 [270] 108 [269] 109 [278] 110 [281] 111 [280] 112 [285]

Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho
Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium

62 150.36 63 151.964 64 157.25 65 158.925 66 162.500 67 164.930

Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es
Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium

94 [244] 95 [243] 96 [247] 97 [247] 98 [251] 99 [252]

 In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon

49 114.818 50 118.710 51 121.760 52 127.60 53 126.904 54 131.293

Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon

81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.980 84 [209] 85 [210] 86 [222]

Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson

113 [286] 114 [289] 115 [289] 116 [293] 117 [294] 118 [294]

Er Tm Yb Lu Lanthanides
Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium

68 167.259 69 168.934 70 173.045 71 174.967

Fm Md No Lr Actinides
Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium

100 [257] 101 [258] 102 [259] 103 [262]

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