Short Practice Test - 12 Yakeen 3.

0 (2023) 02/04/2023

PHYSICS

1. A cylindrical magnet is kept along the axis of a 6. The resistance less wire AB (in figure) is slid on the
circular coil. On rotating the magnet about its axis, fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire AB
the coil will have induced in it _____. is replaced by a resistance less semi-circular wire,
(1) No current the magnitude of the induced current will.
(2) A current
(3) Only an e.m.f.
(4) Both an e.m.f. and a current

2. A circular loop of flexible conducting material is

kept in a magnetic field directed perpendicularly
into its plane. By holding the loop at diametrically (1) Decrease
opposite points it is suddenly stretched outwards, (2) Remain the same
then _____. (3) Increase
(4) Increase or decrease depending on whether
the semicircle bulges towards the resistance or
away from it.

7. A uniform magnetic field exists in the region by

B = 3i + 4 j + 5k . A rod of length 5 m placed along
(1) No current is induced in the loop
y-axis is moved along x-axis with constant speed
(2) Anti-clockwise current is induced
1 ms–1. Then induced e.m.f. in the rod is _____.
(3) Clockwise current is induced (1) zero (2) 25 V
(4) Only e.m.f. is induced (3) 5V (4) 10 V

3. The magnetic flux through a stationary loop with 8. A rectangular coil of 300 turns has an average area
resistance R varies during interval of time T as of 25 cm × 10 cm. The coil rotates with a speed of
 = at(T-t). The heat generated during this time 50 cps in a uniform magnetic field of strength
neglecting the inductance of loop will be _____. 4 × 10–2T, about an axis perpendicular to the field.
The peak value of the induced emf is _____.
a 2T 3 a 2T 2 (in volt)
(1) (2)
3R 3R (1) 3000 (2) 300
a 2T a3T 2 (3) 30 (4) 3
(3) (4)
3R 3R
9. A rod of length 10 cm made up of conducting and
non-conducting material (shaded part is
4. A loop of wire is placed in a magnetic field non-conducting). The rod is rotated with constant
B = 0.02 iˆ T. Then the flux through the loop if its angular velocity 10 rad/sec about point O, in
constant and uniform magnetic field of 2 Tesla as
area vector A = 30 iˆ + 16 ĵ + 23 k̂ cm2 is _____.
shown in the figure. The induced emf between the
(1) 60 Wb (2) 32 Wb point A and B of rod will be _____.
(3) 46 Wb (4) 138 Wb

5. A circular ring of diameter 20 cm has a resistance

of 0.01 . The charge that will flow through the
ring, if it is turned from a position perpendicular to
a uniform magnetic field of 2.0 T to a position
parallel to the field is about _____.
(1) 63 C (2) 0.63 C (1) 0.029 v (2) 0.1 v
(3) 6.3 C (4) 0.063 C (3) 0.051 v (4) 0.064 v
10. In an inductor, the current I varies with time t as 12. Two coils are at fixed locations. When coil 1 has
I = 5A + 16 (A/s) t. If induced emf in the inductor no current and the current in coil 2 increases at the
is 5 mV, the self-inductance of the inductor is rate 15.0 A/s the e.m.f. in coil 1 is 25.0 mV, when
_____. coil has no current and coil 1 has a current of
(1) 3.75  10–3 H 3.6 A, flux linkage in coil 2 is _____.
(2) 3.75  10–4 H (1) 16 mWb (2) 10 mWb
(3) 3.125 x 10–3 H (3) 4.00 mWb (4) 6.00 mWb
(4) 3.125  10–4 H

11. A uniform magnetic field B = 0.5 T exists in a

circular region of radius R = 5m. A loop of radius
R = 5m encloses the magnetic field at t = 0 and then
pulled at uniform speed V = 2 ms–1 in the plane of
the paper. Find the induced emf (in V) in the loop
at time t = 3s _____.

(1) 8 V (2) 4 V
(3) 6 V (4) 10 V
 ANSWER KEY

1. (1) 7. (2)
2. (3) 8. (3)
3. (1) 9. (3)
4. (1) 10. (4)
5. (3) 11. (1)
6. (2) 12. (4)
 Hints and Solution
1. (1)
No change in flux, so no current will be induced. 8. (3)
Peak value of emf = 0 = NBA = 2vNBA
2. (3)
Flux will increase by stretching outwards so by = 2  50  300  4  10−2  (25  10−2  10  10−2 )
Lenz’s law clockwise current will be induced to = 30 volt
oppose the change.
9. (3)
3. (1) 10cm 10cm
 x² 
 = at (T − t ) = aTt − at 2 =  B(x)dx = B  2  7cm
d 7 cm
=− = −(aT − 2at ) 2  10
dt =  (100 − 49 )  10−4 = 10−3  51
2
 2 (aT − 2at ) 2
P=− = = 0.051 volt
R R
T T
(aT − 2at )2 a 2T 3
H =  Pdt =  dt = 10. (4)
R 3R 𝑑𝐼
0 0 I = 5 + 16t  = 16
𝑑𝑡
 = 5  10–3 V
4. (1) 𝐿𝑑𝐼
|| = = L(16) = 5  10–3
 = B. A 𝑑𝑡
So, L = 3.125  10–2 H
= (0.02 iˆ ).(30 iˆ + 16 ĵ + 23 k̂ )  10–4
= 0.6  10–4 Wb = 60 Wb
11. (1)
d dA
5. (3) =– = −B
dt dT
d  BA(cos 0o − cos90o )
q= = x x
R R A = 2r2 cos–1 – 4R 2 − x 2
2r 2
Br 2 (1 − 0) Br 2
= = x = vt
R R
x = 6m, v = 2m/s, r = 5 m, B = 0.5 T
2  3.143  (10−1 ) 2 Solve to get  = 8V
= = 6.286 C = 6.3 C
0.01
12. (4)
6. (2)
dI
d EMF = − M
Since is same in both cases hence the induced dt
dt
emf thus induced current will also be same in both 25 × 10–3 = M × 15
cases. 5
or M = ×10–3 H
3
7. (2) 5
 = MI = × 10–3 × 3.6 = 6.00 mWb
( ) () (
 = v  B .l =  1i  3i + 4 j + 5k  .5 j
  ) 3

=  4kˆ − 5 ˆj  .5 ˆj = 25 V

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