EEE203

Dr. Chao Wang Practice Problems Week 5 Solutions Page 1 of 10

5.2 (a) 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 − 1] + 𝛿[𝑛 + 1]

∞
𝑗𝜔
𝑋(𝑒 ) = ∑ 𝑥[𝑛]𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑛
𝑛=−∞
∞

= ∑ [𝛿[𝑛 − 1]𝑒 −𝑗𝜔1 + 𝛿[𝑛 + 1]𝑒 −𝑗𝜔(−1) ]

𝑛=−∞
∞ ∞
−𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔
= 𝑒 ∑ 𝛿[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑒 ∑ 𝛿[𝑛 + 1]
𝑛=−∞ 𝑛=−∞
= 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 + 𝑒 𝑗𝜔
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔

5.3 (a) 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥[𝑛] = sin⁡( 𝑛 + )
3 4
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑥[𝑛]⁡𝑖𝑠⁡𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑐⁡𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ⁡𝑁 = = 𝜋 =6
𝜔0
3
1 𝑗(𝜋𝑛+𝜋) 𝜋𝑛 𝜋
−𝑗( + )
𝑥[𝑛] = [𝑒 3 4 − 𝑒 3 4 ]
2𝑗
𝜋 𝜋
𝑒 𝑗 4 𝑗𝜋𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗 4 −𝑗𝜋𝑛
= 𝑒 3 − 𝑒 3
2𝑗 2𝑗
𝜋 𝜋
𝑒 𝑗4 𝑗
𝜋𝑛
−𝑗
𝜋𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗 4
= 𝜋𝑒 + 𝜋𝑒3 3
𝑗 −𝑗
2𝑒 2 2𝑒 2
1 −𝑗𝜋 𝑗𝜋𝑛 1 𝑗𝜋 −𝑗𝜋𝑛
= 𝑒 4𝑒 3 + 𝑒 4𝑒 3
2 2

= ∑ 𝑎𝑘 𝑒 𝑗𝑘𝜋𝑛/3
𝑘=<𝑁>
Hence,
𝜋 𝜋
1 1
𝑎1 = 𝑒 −𝑗 4 , and 𝑎−1 = 𝑒 𝑗 4
2 2
∞
𝑗𝜔
𝑋(𝑒 ) = ∑ 2𝜋𝑎𝑘 𝛿(𝜔 − 𝑘𝜔0 )
𝑘=−∞
𝜋 𝜋
= 2𝜋𝑎1 𝛿 (𝜔 − ) + 2𝜋𝑎−1 𝛿 (𝜔 + )
3 3
−𝑗
𝜋 𝜋 𝑗
𝜋 𝜋
= 𝜋𝑒 4 𝛿 (𝜔 − ) + 𝜋𝑒 4 𝛿 (𝜔 + )
3 3
𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) is periodic with period 2π.
EEE203
Dr. Chao Wang Practice Problems Week 5 Solutions Page 2 of 10

∞
5.4 (a) 𝜋 𝜋
𝑗𝜔
𝑋(𝑒 ) = ∑ {2𝜋𝛿(𝜔 − 2𝜋𝑘) + 𝜋𝛿 (𝜔 − − 2𝜋𝑘) + 𝜋𝛿 (𝜔 + − 2𝜋𝑘)}
2 2
𝑘=−∞

𝑥[𝑛] = ∫ 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )𝑒 𝑗𝜔𝑛 𝑑𝜔

2𝜋
1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= ∫ (2𝜋𝛿(𝜔) + 𝜋𝛿 (𝜔 − ) + 𝜋𝛿 (𝜔 + )) 𝑒 𝑗𝜔𝑛 𝑑𝜔
2𝜋 −𝜋 2 2
𝜋 𝜋
1 1 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= ∫ 2𝛿(𝜔)𝑒 𝑗0𝑛 𝑑𝜔 + ∫ 𝛿 (𝜔 − ) 𝑒 𝑗 2 𝑛 𝑑𝜔 + ∫ 𝛿 (𝜔 + ) 𝑒 −𝑗 2 𝑛 𝑑𝜔
2 −𝜋 2 −𝜋 2 2 −𝜋 2
1 𝑗𝜋𝑛 1 −𝑗𝜋𝑛
= 1+ 𝑒 2 + 𝑒 2
2 2
𝜋
= 1 + cos⁡( 𝑛)
2

5.6 (b) 𝑥 ∗ [−𝑛] + 𝑥[𝑛]

𝑥2 [𝑛] =
2
𝐹
∗ [𝑛] ∗ −𝑗𝜔
𝑥 ↔ 𝑋 (𝑒 )⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1:⁡𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
𝐹
𝑥 ∗ [−𝑛] ↔ 𝑋 ∗ (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1:⁡𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒⁡𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎𝑙)
1
𝑋2 (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = [𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) + 𝑋 ∗ (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )]⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1:⁡𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑦)
2

5.6 (c) 𝑥3 [𝑛] = (𝑛 − 1)2 𝑥[𝑛]

𝑥3 [𝑛] = (𝑛2 − 2𝑛 + 1)𝑥[𝑛]
𝐹
𝑥[𝑛] ↔ 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
EEE203
Dr. Chao Wang Practice Problems Week 5 Solutions Page 3 of 10

Differentiation in frequency –
𝐹 𝑑𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝑛𝑥[𝑛] ↔ 𝑗 ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1: 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛⁡𝑖𝑛⁡𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦)
𝑑𝜔
Further differentiation in frequency:
𝑗𝑑𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝑑(
𝐹 𝑑𝜔 ) 𝑑2 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) 𝑑2 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
2
𝑛 𝑥[𝑛] ↔ 𝑗 = 𝑗2 = −
𝑑𝜔 𝑑𝜔 2 𝑑𝜔 2
Hence,
𝐹 𝑑2 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) 𝑑𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝑥3 [𝑛] ↔ − − 2𝑗 + 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1:⁡𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑦)
𝑑𝜔 2 𝑑𝜔

5.13 1 𝑛
ℎ1 [𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]
3
ℎ[𝑛] = ℎ1 [𝑛] + ℎ2 [𝑛]⁡⁡⁡(ℎ1 [𝑛]⁡⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡⁡ℎ2 [𝑛]⁡𝑖𝑛⁡𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙)⁡⁡⁡

𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝐻1 (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) + 𝐻2 (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1:⁡𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑦)
1 𝑛 𝐹 1 3
ℎ1 [𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] ↔ 𝐻1 (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = = ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.2)
3 1 −𝑗𝜔
1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 3 − 𝑒
3
𝐻2 (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) − 𝐻1 (𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
−12 + 5𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 3
= −𝑗𝜔 −2𝑗𝜔
−
12 − 7𝑒 +𝑒 3 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
1 −12 + 5𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
= ( − 3)
3 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 4 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
1 −12 + 5𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 − 12 + 3𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
=
3 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 4 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
−24 + 8𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
=
(3 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 )(4 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 )
8
= −
(4 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 )
2
= − ⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.2)
1
(1 − 4 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 )
1 𝑛
ℎ2 [𝑛] = −2 ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]
4
5.20 (a) 4 𝑛 𝐹 1
𝑥[𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] ↔ 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) =
5 4
1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
5
4 𝑛 𝐹 𝑑𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑛 ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] = 𝑛𝑥[𝑛] ↔ 𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑗 ⁡
5 𝑑𝜔
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Dr. Chao Wang Practice Problems Week 5 Solutions Page 4 of 10

𝑑𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑗
𝑑𝜔
𝑑 1 1 ′ 𝑢′
= 𝑗 ( )⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡[( ) = − 2 ]
𝑑𝜔 1 − 4 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 𝑢 𝑢
5
4
−𝑗 (− ) (−𝑗)𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
= 5
2
4
(1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 )
5
4 −𝑗𝜔
𝑒
= 5
2
4
(1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 )
5
𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) =
𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
4 −𝑗𝜔
𝑒
= 5
4
1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
5

5.20 (b) 4 4
𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) (1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )⁡ 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
5 5
𝐹
−𝑗𝜔𝑛 𝑗𝜔
𝑥[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ] ↔ 𝑒 0 ⁡𝑋(𝑒 )⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1:⁡𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒⁡𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔)
4 4
𝑦[𝑛] − 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] = 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]
5 5
4 4
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]
5 5

5.21 (f) 𝑥[𝑛] = −3𝛿[𝑛 + 3] − 2𝛿[𝑛 + 2] − 𝛿[𝑛 + 1] + 𝛿[𝑛 − 1] + 2𝛿[𝑛 − 2] + 3𝛿[𝑛 − 3]

𝐹
𝛿[𝑛 − 𝑛0 ] ↔ 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔𝑛0 ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.2)
𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = −3𝑒 𝑗3𝜔 − 2𝑒 𝑗2𝜔 − 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 + 2𝑒 −𝑗2𝜔 + 3𝑒 −𝑗3𝜔
𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = −3(2𝑗) sin(3𝜔) − 2(2𝑗) sin(2𝜔) − (2𝑗)sin⁡(𝜔)
𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = −6𝑗 sin(3𝜔) − 4𝑗 sin(2𝜔) − 2𝑗sin⁡(𝜔)

5.33 (a) 1
𝑦[𝑛] + 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] = 𝑥[𝑛]
2
1
𝑌(𝑒 ) + 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.1: 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒⁡𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔)
𝑗𝜔
2
𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) 1
𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = =
𝑗𝜔 1
𝑋(𝑒 ) 1 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
2

5.33 (b) 1 𝑛 1
𝑥[𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] ↔ 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) =
(i) 2 1
1 − 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
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Dr. Chao Wang Practice Problems Week 5 Solutions Page 5 of 10

𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )

1 1
=
1 1
1 − 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 1 + 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
𝐴 𝐵
= + ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙⁡𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛⁡𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛)
1 1
1 − 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 1 + 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
𝐴 𝐵
𝐴 + 𝐵 + ( 2 − 2 ) 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
=
1 1
(1 − 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 ) (1 + 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 )
𝐴+𝐵 =1
⇒ {1 1
𝐴− 𝐵 =0
2 2
1
𝐴=
⇒ { 2
1
𝐵=
2
Hence,
1 1
𝑗𝜔
𝑌(𝑒 ) = 2 + 2 ⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.2)
1 −𝑗𝜔 1 −𝑗𝜔
1 − 2𝑒 1+ 2𝑒
1 1 𝑛 1 1 𝑛
𝑦[𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]+ (− ) 𝑢[𝑛]
2 2 2 2
1 𝑛
𝑦[𝑛] = {(2) 𝑢[𝑛] 𝑛⁡𝑖𝑠⁡𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
0 𝑛⁡𝑖𝑠⁡𝑜𝑑𝑑

5.33 (b) 1
𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛] − 𝛿[𝑛 − 1]
(iv) 2
1
𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
2
1
1 − 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 2
𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔
𝑌(𝑒 ) = 𝑋(𝑒 )𝐻(𝑒 ) = = −1 +
1 −𝑗𝜔 1 −𝑗𝜔
1 + 2𝑒 1 + 2𝑒
1 𝑛
𝑦[𝑛] = −𝛿[𝑛] + 2 (− 2) 𝑢[𝑛]⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡ (𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.2)

5.33 (c) 1
1 + 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
(ii) 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) =
1
1 − 4 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
1
1 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 1 1
𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔
) = 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔
)𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔
)= 2 = ⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡5.2)
1 1 1
1 − 4 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 1 + 2 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 1 − 4 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
1 𝑛
𝑦[𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]
4

5.36 (a) ℎ[𝑛]⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑔[𝑛]⁡𝑎𝑟𝑒⁡𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑠⁡𝑜𝑓⁡𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ⁡𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟

ℎ[𝑛] ∗ 𝑔[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛]
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Dr. Chao Wang Practice Problems Week 5 Solutions Page 6 of 10

𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )𝐺(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 1

5.36 (b) 1
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] − 𝑥[𝑛 − 1]
(i) 4
1
𝑌(𝑒 ) = 𝑋(𝑒 ) − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝑗𝜔 𝑗𝜔
4
𝑗𝜔
𝑌(𝑒 ) 1
𝐻(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑗𝜔
= 1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔
𝑋(𝑒 ) 4
Inverse system –
1 1
𝐺(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = =
𝑗𝜔
𝐻(𝑒 ) 1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 1
4
1 𝑛
𝑔[𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]
4
To get difference equation,
1 𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
𝐺(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) = =
1 𝑗𝜔
1 − 4 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 𝑋(𝑒 )
1
𝑌(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ) (1 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔 ) = 𝑋(𝑒 𝑗𝜔 )
4
1
𝑦[𝑛] − 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] = 𝑥[𝑛]
4

7.2 (a) Because x(t) is obtained at the output of an ideal lowpass filter,
(b) |𝑋(𝑗𝜔)| = 0⁡𝑓𝑜𝑟⁡|𝜔| > 𝜔𝑐 = 1000𝜋
(c) Hence,
𝜔𝑀 < 𝜔𝑐 = 1000𝜋

Based on Sampling Theorem,

𝜔𝑠 > 2𝜔𝑀 ⇒ 𝜔𝑠 > 2000𝜋
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑇𝑠 = < = 0.001𝑠
𝜔𝑠 2000𝜋
So, (a) 𝑇 = 0.5 × 10−3 , and (c) 𝑇 = 10−4 satisfy this condition, while (b) does not
satisfy this condition.

7.3 (a) 𝑥(𝑡) = 1 + cos(2000𝜋𝑡) + sin⁡(4000𝜋𝑡)

𝑋(𝑗𝜔) = 2𝜋𝛿(𝜔) + 𝜋[𝛿(𝜔 − 2000𝜋) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 2000𝜋)]
𝜋
+ [𝛿(𝜔 − 4000𝜋) − 𝛿(𝜔 + 4000𝜋)]⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡(𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒⁡4.2)
𝑗
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Hence,
𝜔𝑀 = 4000𝜋 ⇒ 𝑁𝑦𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑠𝑡⁡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 2𝜔𝑀 = 8000𝜋⁡𝑟𝑎𝑑/ sec = 4000⁡𝐻𝑧

7.4 (b) 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) 𝐹

↔ 𝑗𝜔𝑋(𝑗𝜔)
𝑑𝑡
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒⁡𝑖𝑠⁡𝑛𝑜⁡𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒⁡𝑖𝑛⁡𝜔𝑀 , ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑁𝑦𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑠𝑡⁡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒⁡𝑖𝑠⁡𝜔0

7.4 (c) 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥 2 (𝑡)

1
𝑌(𝑗𝜔) = 𝑋(𝑗𝜔) ∗ 𝑋(𝑗𝜔)
2𝜋
Let’s review how convolution works: suppose a signal x(t) shown below convolutes with
itself:

𝑡 < −2 : 𝑦(𝑡) = 0
−2 ≤ 𝑡 < 0 : 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑡 + 2
0≤𝑡<2 : 𝑦(𝑡) = 2 − 𝑡
𝑡≥2 : 𝑦(𝑡) = 0
Hence,
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𝐼𝑓⁡𝑋(𝑗𝜔)𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠⁡𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 − 𝜔𝑀 ⁡𝑡𝑜⁡𝜔𝑀 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛⁡𝑌(𝑗𝜔)𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑠⁡𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 − 2𝜔𝑀 ⁡𝑡𝑜⁡2𝜔𝑀

𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑁𝑦𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑠𝑡⁡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒⁡𝑖𝑠⁡𝑡𝑤𝑖𝑐𝑒⁡𝑡ℎ𝑒⁡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙, 𝑖. 𝑒. 2𝜔0

7.4 (d) 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡

1
𝑌(𝑗𝜔) = 𝑋(𝑗𝜔) ∗ {𝜋[𝛿(𝜔 − 𝜔0 ) + 𝛿(𝜔 + 𝜔0 )]}
2𝜋
1
𝑌(𝑗𝜔) = [𝑋(𝑗(𝜔 − 𝜔0 )) + 𝑋(𝑗(𝜔 + 𝜔0 ))]
2

Because 𝜔𝑀 = 𝜔0 /2 for x(t), suppose X(jω) looks like the following figure:

3𝜔0
𝜔𝑀 = ⁡𝑓𝑜𝑟⁡𝑌(𝑗𝜔)
2
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑁𝑦𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑠𝑡⁡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒⁡𝑖𝑠⁡3𝜔0

7.6 𝑤(𝑡) = 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2 (𝑡)

1
𝑊(𝑗𝜔) = 𝑋 (𝑗𝜔) ∗ 𝑋2 (𝑗𝜔)
2𝜋 1
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Hence, for w(t), 𝜔𝑀 = 𝜔1 + 𝜔2

𝜔𝑠 > 2𝜔𝑀 = 2(𝜔1 + 𝜔2 )
2𝜋 𝜋
𝑇𝑠 < =
2(𝜔1 + 𝜔2 ) (𝜔1 + 𝜔2 )

7.9 2
𝑠𝑖 𝑛(50𝜋𝑡)
𝑥(𝑡) = ( )
𝜋𝑡

Impulse train sampling:

∞ ∞
𝐹 1
𝑝(𝑡) = ∑ 𝛿(𝑡 − 𝑘𝑇𝑠 ) ↔ 𝑃(𝑗𝜔) = ∑ 2𝜋𝛿(𝜔 − 𝑘𝜔𝑠 )
𝑇𝑠
𝑘=−∞ 𝑘=−∞
𝑔(𝑡) = 𝑥𝑝 (𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡)𝑝(𝑡)
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∞
1 1
𝐺(𝑗𝜔) = 𝑋𝑝 (𝑗𝜔) = 𝑋(𝑗𝜔) ∗ 𝑃(𝑗𝜔) = ∑ 𝑋(𝑗(𝜔 − 𝑘𝜔𝑠 ))
2𝜋 𝑇𝑠
𝑘=−∞
∞

= 75 ∑ 𝑋(𝑗(𝜔 − 𝑘𝜔𝑠 ))
𝑘=−∞
2𝜋 1
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝜔𝑠 = 150𝜋, 𝑇𝑠 = =
𝜔𝑠 75

𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛⁡|𝜔| ≤ 𝜔0 = 50𝜋, 𝐺(𝑗𝜔) = 75𝑋(𝑗𝜔)

𝑆𝑜, 𝜔0 = 50𝜋