Homework 3

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SAARA Collaborators Lauren Retz

BASUCHOUDHARY
Math 211 – Multivariate Calculus – Homework 3 (Section
12.5–12.6)

Due: Friday September 29th at 5pm

You may use the textbook and your notes, and you’re welcome to discuss the problems with one another or with me.
However, your final answers should be written on your own and in your own words.

At the top of the first page, please list any classmates you collaborated with while working on these exercises (so that we
know to expect similar solutions).

1. Which of the following lines are parallel? Are any of them identical?

L1 : x = 1 + 6t, y = 1 3t, z = 12t + 5


L2 : x = 1 + 2t, y = t, z = 1 + 4t
L3 : 2x 2=4 4y = z + 1
L4 : r = (3, 1, 5) + t(4, 2, 8).

2. (a) Find the distance from the point ( 6, 3, 5) to the plane with equation x 2y 4z = 8.

g
(b) Consider the planes with equations 6z = 4y
and find the distance between them.
2x and x 2y
92 1 3
4z = 8. Explain why the planes are parallel

64
3. Let L1 be the line through the points (1, 2, 6) and (2, 4, 8). Let L2 be the line of intersection between the plane
or P1 with equation x y + 2z + 1 = 0 and the plane P2 through the points (0, 0, 1), (3, 2, 1) and (1, 2, 1). Find
the distance between the lines L1 and L2 .
4. (a) Find an equation for the plane P meeting the x-axis at x = a, the y-axis at y = b and the z-axis at z = c.
(b) Suppose a line L passes through the point (p, 0, 0) and the point (0, q, 0). When is the line L parallel to
the plane P ?
(c) Under this condition, find the distance between the line L and the plane P .
5. Consider the surface defined by the equation

9x2 + 16y 2 + 9z 2 = 25.

(a) Sketch the intersection between this surface and the xy, xz and yz planes.

I
(b) Sketch the surface in R3 . Mark the coordinates of the points where |x|, |y| or |z| is maximized.

1
124 5
1 x Gt y l 37 2

when t vector on L
7 2 17 1 1,5 7 2,17
when E 0 6 3 12
I I s
1 46
La x lt2t yet 2

when El vector on La
3 1,5 2311,5
1,0 1
when to 4
L 2 1
1,0 1
2 4 44 2
1
Lz 2
4 44 21 2 2 1 2 2
x t
2 27 3
44 2 6
4 2 3
when El rector on Lz
1
I 1 20,312 3 1,1 1
0
when 1 12 2
Lo 312 3
La r 3 1,5 44,2 8
1 24 2 5 8
4 3 47 4
when Fl vector on La
s 7,3 13
2,3 13 3,1
when to 4 2 8
3 I s

are multiples of each other the


if any vectors
lines are parallel
2

L2PL42MPAMbet4
is a multiple of 2 2 1 4 is a
Lit L are parallel be 6,31 12
AND 1
multiple of 1 2 2
Are Latha identical into La
on Lab plug
pick point 5 8t
3 3 41 Flat 5
311,5 EO EO
EO

identical
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parallel Lap La are

1,45 24 2 4 4117 5 1
0 046

anti Islam
2 42 8
8 6,3 5 x 24 v4.1 1
point on plane 6 2 6 3,5
y 1 2 1 X 2 4 8 n 1 2 4
x 14
14 I l

normal vector
1 2 4
shortest distance ftp
1 E
41
11.201
214.4
01
1201

b P
soften
62 44 2x Pa 92 1 3 64
because their normal
The planes are parallel
vectors are parallel justdifferent magnitudes
T 2 4 67 and 52 2 3 6 97 so the
ratio between the components are equal
3 4 8 there are parallel
means the
Normal vectors being parallel
which there are perpendicular to are 2150
planes
parallel
Pointon P E
0 6107 4 2x
y 1 2
2
2,1 0
b
Point on Pa 9107 1 3 660
0
y O 2
x 43
13 0,0
normal vector
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711
distance 7.51
2.4 6

1421044141.1 2

1 11
01 2,4

1
013,41
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3 L line through 1,2 6 2 4,8
line of intersxn P x 22 1 04 Pa
La y
contains points 010,1 3,2 1 b 1.2 1

is
1,2 6 2,4 8
1 2 2
1 2 2
F 1,2 6

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n O y
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x
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4
010,1 312 1
4 42 4
24
3 2 2
D 1,2 1 3,2 1
2
2,0
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A L2 2
4
4,2
p x y 22 1 point 3,21 1 lies on
o 0 247 1 X
I both P PP
3 2 21 1
1 2 211 TX
vector parallel to line
I T XT2
1 1 2 X 4,2 4

C1 A 2 2 2764 416 4 1 2 61 L 4
0 4 2

r 13,2 1 t O 41 2 La

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171 2 171 4 C 2 Lo
271 2 12164 C2 o
4 2 4
E B 1 2,6 312 1
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