Mathematics - (311) (TMA)

Question 1. (TMA)
(B) Whether the following function is even or odd? Also find the domain of the

function.

𝟏
f(x) =
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐

Answer:

𝟏
f(x) =
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐

1
Put f(-x) =
√1−(−𝑥)2

1
f(-x) =
√1−(−𝑥)2

1
f(-x) = √1−𝑥 2

Because f(-x) = f(x)

Hence f(x) is even.

Domain = Real no. except -1 & 1.

Question 2.

(A) Find the roots of the quadratic equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟎. Also represent the

roots of the quadratic equation on an argand plane.

Answer:

To find the roots of 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0

−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

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−2 ± √(2)2 − 4(1)(4)
𝑥=
2(1)

−2 ± √4 − 16
𝑥=
2

−2 ± √−12
𝑥=
2

−2 ± 𝔦√12
𝑥=
2

𝑥 = −1 ± 𝔦√3

Representation of the roots of the quadratic equation on an argand plane.

Question 3.

(A) Rs. 1000 is deposited at compound interest at 10 % per annum. The amount of

money in the account at the end of any year can be calculated by the relation
given below:

𝑹 𝒏
A = P (𝟏 + 𝟏𝟎𝟎) , where A is amount, P is principal deposited, R is rate of interest

per annum and n is time duration (in years) for which the principal is invested.

(i) Find the amount at the end of 1st, 2nd and 3rd year.

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(ii) Show that the sequence of amount in the account at the end of each year

forms a geometric progression.

Answer:

(i) We have principal (P) = Rs. 1000

𝑅 𝑛
A = P (1 + 100 )

After 1 year

10 1
A = 1000 (1 + 100 ) = 1000 (1.1)

A = Rs. 1100

After 2 years

10 1
A = 1000 (1 + 100 ) = 1000 (1.1)2

A = 1000 (1.21)

A = Rs. 1210

After 3 years

10 1
A = 1000 (1 + 100 ) = 1000 (1.1)3

A = 1000 (1.331)

A = Rs. 1331

(ii) So, each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by (1.1), so, common

ratio of geometrical progression is 1.1.

Sequence of amount forms a geometric progression.

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Question 4. (A)

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒙
(i) Prove that: = tan2x
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙

(ii) Find the general value of ‘𝜽′ satisfying: 4𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟑

Answer:

(i) Solving LHS Side

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑥
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥

(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝜽 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽)

(𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜽 = 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝜽)

2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 1)
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 1)

tan 2x

LHS = RHS

(ii) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 3

3
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 =
4

√3
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ∓
2

√3
General solution for 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 2

𝜋
𝜃 = 2n𝜋 ± 6 , n∈ 𝑧

√3
General solution for cos𝜃 = − 2

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5𝜋
𝜃 = 2n𝜋 ± , n∈ 𝑧
6

Question 5. (B)

(i) In the expansion of (1+a)n if the coefficients of three consecutive terms are in

A.P., then Prove that n+2 is a perfect square.

(ii) Solve the inequality: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 < 𝟒

Answer:

(i) Expansion of (1+a)n, Tr, Tr+1, Tr+2 are in A.P.

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
2 𝑟+1 = 𝑟 + 𝑟+2

Expanding binomial coefficient.

𝑛! 𝑛! 𝑛!
2 = +
(𝑟+1)!(𝑛−𝑟−1)! 𝑟!(𝑛−𝑟)! (𝑟+2)!(𝑛−𝑟−2)!

(𝑛−𝑟) 𝑛 (𝑛−𝑟)(𝑛−𝑟−1)
2 =𝑟+
(𝑟+1) (𝑟+1)(𝑛+2)

∴ (𝑛 − 2𝑟)(𝑛 + 2) = 0

n = 2r, since n-2r = 0, we have

n+2 = (r+1)2

This proves n+2 is a perfect square.

(ii) 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 10 < 4

Subtract 4 from both sides.

𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 < 0

(x+2) (x+3) < 0

x = -2, x = -3

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Question 6.

(A) There are thirteen cards in each of the four suits in a regular 52-card deck:

clubs (♣), diamonds (♦), hearts (♥), and spades (♠). The printing of hearts and

diamonds is done with red ink whereas that of clubs and spades is done in black
ink. All the suits consist of three face cards—the King, Queen, and Jack—having

reversible (or double-headed) pictures.

There are ten more cards in each suit, ranging from one (the Ace) to ten.

(i) If a card is selected from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, what is the

probability of drawing

(a) a club? (b) a black king? (c) a queen of spade? (d) a red spade?

(ii) A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards so that each card is equally likely to be

selected. Check whether the following events are independent?

Event A: the card drawn is a diamond Event

Event B: the card drawn is a queen

(iii) A card from a pack of 52 playing cards is lost. From the remaining cards of the

pack, three cards are drawn at random (without replacement) and are found to be
all clubs. Find the probability of the lost card being a club.

Answer:

(i) If a card is selected from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards, what is the
probability of drawing:

𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑏𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

(a) P(club) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

13
P(club) = 52

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𝟏
P(club) = 𝟒

(b) Probability of drawing a black king from deck of cards = P(k)

𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

P(k) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

2
P(k) = 52

𝟏
P(k) = 𝟐𝟔

(c) Probability of drawing a queen of spade cards

𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

P (queen of spades) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

𝟏
P (queen of spades) = 𝟓𝟐

(d) Probability of drawing a red spade card:

Spades are black, there is no red spade card.

𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑒

P (a red spade) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

P (a red spade) = 0

(ii) Independence of events:

Event A: the card drawn is a diamond Event

Event B: the card drawn is a queen

Event A

𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑

P(A) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

13
P(A) = 52

𝟏
P(A) = 𝟒

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Event B

𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑

P(B) = 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠

4
P(B) = 52

𝟏
P(B) = 𝟏𝟑

A and B events happing together.

1
P (A∩ 𝐵) = 52

P (A∩ 𝐵) = P (A) x P (B)

1 1
P (A∩ 𝐵) = x 13
4

𝟏
P (A∩ 𝑩) = 𝟓𝟐

Event A and B are independent.

(iii) lost card being a club

A – be the event that the lost card is club

B – be the event that three drawn cards are clubs

𝐵
𝑃( ). 𝑃(𝐴)
P (A/B) = 𝐴
𝑃(𝐵)

12 11 11
P (B/A) = 51 x 50 x 49

𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟎
P (B/A) = 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟓𝟎

13 12 11
P(B/Ac) = 51 x 50 x 49

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𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟔
P (B/A) = 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝟗𝟓𝟎

1320 1
X
P (A/B) = 124950 4
P(B)

1320 1 1710 1
{𝑃(𝐵) = 𝑋 + 𝑋 }
124950 4 124950 4

P(B) = 0.01388

1
0.01057 𝑋 4
P (A/B) =
0.01388

P(A/B) = 0.1901

P(A/B) = 19.01 %

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