tFg;G -10 ,ay;-6

epfo;fiy (ciueil)
1. epfo;fiy Fwpj;Jk>; mJ vt;thW kf;fspd; tho;tpaNyhL
gpize;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gjidAk; tpsf;Ff.

epfo;fiy:
• epfo;fiyfs; fz;Zf;Ff; fhl;rpiaAk; rpe;ijf;Ff; fUj;jpidAk;
jUtd.
• fUj;Jld; fiyj;jpwid Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L fhynts;sj;ijf;
fle;J epwg;d.
• Mly;> ghly;> ,ir> ebg;G> xg;gid> ciuahly ;topahf kf;fis
kfpo;tilar; nra;td:
• r%fg; gz;ghl;Lj;jsj;jpd; fUj;Jf; fUT+ykhf tpsq;Ftd: kf;fs;
tho;tpaNyhL gpize;j epfo;Tfs;.
• rpw;W}u; kf;fspd; tho;tpay; epfo;Tfspy; gpupj;Jg; ghu;f;f ,ayhf;
$Wfshfj; jpfo;git epfo;fiyfs;.
• ,it kf;fSf;F kfpo;r;rp vd;Dk; fdp nfhLj;J ftiyiag;
Nghf;Ffpd;wd.
• rKjha epfo;Tfspd; Mtzq;fshfTk; nra;jpfisj; jUk;
Clfq;fshfTk; jpfo;fpd;wd.
• goe;jkpo; kf;fspd; fiy> mofpay;> GJik Mfpatw;wpd; vr;rq;fis
mwptjw;Fj; jw;fhyj;jpy; epfo;j;jg;gLk; fiyfs; Jiznra;fpd;wd.

2. Njtuhl;lk;> Nritahl;lk; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

Njtuhl;lk;:
• Njtuhl;lk; vd;gJ thdj;Jj; Njtu;fs; Mba Ml;lk; vd;W nghUs;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,J Mz;fs; kl;LNk Mba Ml;lkhFk;.
• ‘cWkp’ vd;W nghJthf miof;fg;gLk;. ‘Njtj;Je;Jgp’
Njtuhl;lj;jpw;Fupa ,irf; fUtpahFk;.
Njtuhl;l epfo;T:
• ,e;jf; fiy> Ntl;b fl;bAk; jiyapYk; ,ilapYk; rpWJzp fl;bAk;
fhypy; ryq;if mzpe;Jk; vspa xg;gidAld; epfo;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
• ,t;thl;lj;jpy; vl;L Kjy; gjpd;%d;W fiyQu;fs; fye;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd;gJ nghJkughf cs;sJ.
• Njtuhl;lk; nghJthf rlq;F rhu;ghf Mlg;gLfpd;wJ.
Nritahl;lk;:
• Njtuhl;lk; Nghd;Nw Mlg;gl;L tUfpd;w fiy> Nritahl;lk;.
• Ml;lf; fiyQu;fs; Nritg;gyif> Nrkf;fyk;> [hy;uh Mfpa ,irf;
fUtpfis ,irj;Jf;nfhz;Nl MLfpd;wdu;.

1
• ,jid ,irr; rhu;Gf; fiyahfTk; topghl;Lf; fiyahfTk;
epfo;j;Jfpd;wdu;.

3. Njhw;ghitf; $j;Jgw;wpAk;> mf;$j;J gw;wpf; $Wk; E}y;fspd;

ngah;fisAk; vOJf.
Njhw;ghitf; $j;J:
• Njhypy; nra;j ntl;L tiuglq;fis> tpsf;fpd; xsp CLUTk;
jpiur;rPiyapy; nghUj;jp> fijf;Nfw;g NkYk; fPOk; gf;fthl;bYk;
mirj;Jf;fhl;b> ciuahbAk;> ghbAk; fhl;LtJ Njhw;ghitf; $j;J.
• Njhyhy; Md ghitiaf; nfhz;L epfo;j;Jk; fiyahjyhy;
Njhw;ghit vd;Dk; ngau; ngw;wJ.
• ,jpy; ,ir> Xtpak;> eldk;> ehlfk;> gy Fuypy; NgRjy; Mfpait
,ize;Js;sd.
ghit Fwpjj; nra;jpfs;:
• ghit Fwpjj; nra;jpfs; rq;ffhyk; Kjy; gjpndl;lhk; E}w;whz;L
tiuahd jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
• jpUf;Fws;>jpUthrfk;>gl;bdj;jhu; ghlypYk; Njhw;ghitf; $j;Jg;
gw;wpa nra;jpfisf; fhzKbfpwJ.
NtW ngau;fs;:
• Njhw;ghitf; $j;J> ifAiwg; ghitf; $j;J nghk;kyhl;lk;
vd;gdthfTk; khw;wk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
4. jg;ghl;lj;ijg; gw;wpak;> ,d;iwa fiyQh;fsplk; jg;ghl;lf;
$WfisAk; tpsf;Ff.
jg;ghl;lk;:
• ‘jg;G’ vd;gJ tl;l tbtkhf mike;Js;s mfd;w Njhw;fUtp.
• jg;G vd;w Njhw;fUtpia ,irj;Jf;nfhz;Nl> mjd; ,irf;Nfw;g
MLfpd;w epfo;fiyNa jg;ghl;lkhFk;.
• Mz;fs; kl;LNk Mbte;j ,t;thl;lk; jw;NghJ ngz;fshYk;
Mlg;gLfpd;wJ.
NtW ngau;fs;:
• ,t;thll;k; jg;ghl;lk;> jg;G> jg;gl;il vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
eilngWk; ,lq;fs;:
• Nfhtpy; jpUtpoh> jpUkzk;> ,wg;G tpopg;Gzu;T Kfhk; tpsk;gu
epfo;r;rp Mfpatw;wpy; jg;ghl;lk; Mlg;gLfpd;wJ.
• ‘jg; jg;’ vd;W xypg;gjhy; jg;G vdg; ngau; ngw;wJ. ,jidg; giw
vd;Wk; miog;gu;.
• jg;ghl;lk; epfo;j;jg;gLk; #oYf;Nfw;g mjd; ,irg;G KiwfSk;>
Ml;l KiwfSk; NtWgLfpd;wd.

2
 epfo;T:
• tl;lkhf MLjy;> ,uz;L tupirahf vjpu;vjpu; jpirapy; epd;W
MLjy;> midtUk; Neu; tupirapy; epd;W MLjy;>Fjpj;Jf; Fjpj;J
MLjy; cl;fhu;e;J vOjy;> eilahl;lk; Mfpa Ml;lf; $Wfis
,di;wa fiyQu;fsplk; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
• jg;ghl;lj;jpy; fiyQu;fs; FOthfg; gq;Nfw;fpd;wdu;.

5. ehlff; fiyapd; Kd;Ndhb vJ? mjid Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff.

• ehlff; fiyapd; Kd;Ndhb njUf;$j;J.

• ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fshy; epfo;j;jg;gl;L tUk; fiyNa njUf;$j;J.
,g;ngau;> mJ epfo;j;jg;gl;l ,lj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
mike;jJ.
• $j;J ,irAld; $ba cly; mirtpaf;fj;Jld; njhlu;GilaJ
,f;fiy.
• jpwe;j ntspia MLfskhf;fp Mil mzp xg;gidfSld; ,J
ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
• Fsj;JNkLfspy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l njUf;$j;J. njUr;re;jpg;GfspYk;
• epfo;j;jg;gLfpwJ. gpd;du;Nfhtpy; rhu;e;j fiyahfTk; Mf;fg;gl;lJ.
• njUf;$j;jpy;> xU fijia ,ir> trdk;> Mly;> ghly;> nka;;g;ghL
Mfpatw;iw xUq;fpizj;J toq;Ftu;. jpnusgjp mk;kd; topghl;bd;
xU gFjpahfTk; ,J ,Uf;fpwJ.
• njUf;$j;J> Ntshz;ik nra;Nthupd; fiyahf ,Ue;jJ.
• mUr;Rdd; jgR vd;gJ kio Ntz;b epfo;j;jg;gLtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
• $j;Jf;fiyQu;> $j;ijf; fw;Wf;nfhLg;gtu; MfpNahupd;
mbg;gilapYk; fhyk;> ,lk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; mbg;gilapYk; $j;J
epfo;j;jg;gLtjpy; rpWrpW khWghLfs; cs;sd.
• njUf;$j;J> nghOJNghf;Ff; $Wfisg; ngw;W ehlfkhf
tsu;r;rpaile;Js;sJ.

G+j;njhLj;jy; (nra;As;)
1. ,e;j G+itj; njhLg;gJ vg;gb? vd;w ghly; %yk; ckh kNf];tup
$wpa fUj;Jfis vOJf.

tpsf;fk;
G+tpd; mofhd xy;ypj; (nky;ypa) jz;Lfs; mikjpahd
cyfj;ijr; Rkf;fpd;wd. ,e;j xy;ypj;jz;Lilag; G+it ehNuhL
mOj;jp Kbj;Jg; Nghl;Lf; fl;bdhy; fhk;Gfspd; fOj;J KwpAk;. jsu
(njha;thf) ,izf;fyhk; vd;why; jiuapy; tpOk;. ,t;thW thrypy;
kuzk; epw;gJ mwpe;Jk; tUe;jhky; rpupf;Fk; ,g;G+it vg;gbj; njhLf;f
(fl;l) ehd;. xUNtis vd; kdk; kpf kpfr; rpwpajhf khwp E}yhfpdhy;

3
 kl;LNk ,J rhj;jpakpd;wp NtW topapy;iy vd;fpwhu; Mrpupau;.
,g;ghlypd; %yk; Mrpupau;> ngz;nzd;gts; gpupgQ;rj;ijNa Rkg;gts;>
mts; kYupDk; nky;ypa jz;bid xj;jts;> r%fj;jpy; ,tspd;
cupik gwpf;fg;gLjy>; eRf;fg;gLjy; vJthapDk; tUj;jq;fis
kiwj;Jg; G+itg; Nghyr; rpupf;Fk; gf;Ftk; ngww;ts;. ,j;jifa
kyuhfpa ngz;izj; njhLg;gJ vg;gb vd etPd ftpijfspy;
ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhu;.

ghly:;
thrypy; kuzk; epw;gjwpe;Jk;
tUe;jhky; rpupf;Fk;
,e;jg; G+it
vg;gbj; njhLf;f ehd;

Kj;Jf; Fkhurhkp gps;isj;jkpo; (nra;As;)

1. itj;jpaehjGhp KUfd; Foe;ijahf mzpe;jpUf;Fk;
mzpfyd;fSld; nrq;fPiu Mba eaj;ij tpsf;Ff.
itj;jpaehjGhp KUfd; nrq;fPiu MLk; moF :
fpz;fpzp :
fhy;fspy; mzpe;jpU;j rpW nrk;nghd; fpz;fpzpfNshL
rpyk;GfSk; Nrh;eJ
; Mbd.
miuQhz; kzp : ,ilapy; miQhz; kzpnahL xsp tPRfpd;w
miu tl;lq;fs; Mbd.
rpW tapW : gRk;nghd; vd xspUk; njhe;jpAld; rpW tapW
rhpe;jhbaJ.
new;wpr; Rl;b : gl;lk; fl;ba new;wpapy; nghl;Lld; tl;ltbthd
Rl;b ge;jhbaJ.
Fz;lyq;fs; : fk;gpfshy; cUthd Fz;lyq;fSk; fhjpd;
FiofSk; mire;jhbd.
cr;rpf; nfhz;il : cr;rpf; nfhz;il mjpy; Rw;wpf;
fl;lg;gl;Ls;s xspAs;s Kj;Jf;fNshL
MbaJ.
“MLf nrq;fPiu!
nrk;nghdbr;rpW fpq;fpzpNahL rpyk;G fye;jhlj;
jpUtiu aiuQh ziukzp nahL nkhsp jpfoiu tlkhlg;

4
 …………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………….
fl;ba #opA Kr;rpA Kr;rpf; fjpu;Kj; njhLkhl
tk;gt sj;jpU NkdpA khbl MLf nrq;fPiu
Mjp tapjj;pa ehj Gupf;Ff dhLf nrq;fPiu”
2. FkuFUguh; Fwpg;G tiuf.
Mrphpah; ngah; - FkuFUguh;
fhyk; - fp.gp. 17Mk; E}w;whz;L
Gyik ngw;w nkhopfs; - jkpo; tlnkhop ,e;J];jhdp
,aw;wpa E}y;fs; - fe;jh;fyp ntz;gh> kPdhl;rpak;ik gps;isj;jkpo;>
kJiuf; fyk;gfk;> rfyfyh ty;yp khiy
ePjpnewp tpsf;fk;> jpUth&h; Kk;kzpf;Nfhit.

fk;guhkhazk;(nra;As;)
1. ghyfhz;lj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ehl;bd; ngUikiaAk;> ruA
MW ghAk; moifAk; fk;gdpd; ftp top tpsf;Ff.
ehl;Lg;glyk; (Nfhry ehl;bd; ngUik)
Nfhry ehl;by;>
➢ tWik ,y;yhjjhy; - nfhilf;F (jhdk;) ,lkpy;iy
➢ Nghu;GupNthu; ,y;yhjjhy; - cly; typikiaf; fhl;l tha;g;gpy;iy
➢ ngha;ik ,y;yhjjhy; - nka;k;ik tpsq;ftpy;iy
➢ Nfs;tpr; nry;tk; kpFtjhy; - mwpahik rpwpJk; ,y;iy vdf;fk;gu;;
ehl;bd; ngUikiag; Nghw;wpAs;shh;.
Mw;Wg;glyk;: (ruA MW)
➢ ruA MwhdJ
➢ kfue;jk; rpe;Jfpd;w Nrhiyfs;
➢ kuk; nrwpe;j nrz;gff; fhLfs;
➢ mUk;Gfs; mtpo;e;J kyUk; ngha;iffs;
➢ GJkzy; jlhfq;fs;
➢ FUf;fj;jp nfhbAila fKfe;Njhl;lq;fs;.
➢ ney; tay;fs; Kjypatw;wpy; Eioe;J gutpg; gha;fpwJ.
,f;fhl;rp ghu;g;gjw;F>
Xu;capu; gy cly;fspy; CLUtpr; nry;tJNghy; ,Ug;gjhff;
fk;gu; ghLfpwhu;.

ghly;: ‘jhJF NrhiyNjhWQ; rz;gff; fhLNjhWk;

Nghjtpo; ngha;if NjhWk; GJkzy; jlq;fs; NjhWk;’

5
 ‘jhJF NrhiyNjhWQ; rz;gff; fhLNjhWk;

2. ‘,ilahnshLk;’ ,isahndhLk; Nghdhd;’ – tpsf;Ff.

fq;ifg;glyk;:
khepw Nkdp nfhz;l ,uhkd;
➢ ,uhkdpd; ePyNkdpapy; gfytd; xspgl;L ,y;iy vd;W
nrhy;Yk;gb kiwe;J tpl
➢ ,ilNa (,Lg;G) ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;Yk;gbahd Ez;zpa
(nky;ypa) ,ilAila rPijNahLk;
➢ ,isatd; ,yf;FtNdhLk; Nghdhd;
mf;fhl;rp fhz;gjw;F>
➢ ikNah? gr;irepw kufjNkh? ePyf;flNyh? fhu;NkfNkh?
vd;W $Wkstpw;F mopahj mofpidf; nfhz;ltd; ,uhkd; vd;W
fk;gu; ftpghLfpwhu;.
ghly;:

nta;Nahd; xsp jd; Nkdpapy; tpup Nrhjpapy;

kiwag; ngha;Nah vDk; ,ilahnshLk;
,isahndhLk; Nghdhd;….

3. fq;iffhz; glyk; kw;Wk; Fk;gfUzdpd ; tijg;glyj;ijAk;

tpsf;Ff.
fq;if fhz; glyk;:
➢ ngupa miyfisAk; Moj ;ijAk; nfhz;l fq;if Mw;iwf; fle;J
nry;thu;fsh?
➢ ahidfs; nfhz;l Nridiaf; fz;L> GwKJF fhl;b tpyfpr;
nry;fpd;w tpy;tPuNdh ehd;!
➢ Njhoik vd;W ,uhkd; $wpa nrhy; xg;gw;w nrhy; my;yth?
➢ Njhoikia vz;zhky; ,tu;fisf; fle;J Nghftpl;lhy; ,e;j
Ntld; ,we;jpUf;fyhNk!
vd cyfj;jhu; vd;idg; gop nrhy;y khl;lhu;fsh? vd;W ftpQu;
re;jeak; Njhd;wg; ghliy tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhu;.

ghly;:

‘Mo neLe;jpiu MW fle;J ,tu; NghthNuh

Nto neLk;gil fz;L tpyq;fpLk; tpy;
MNsh?...

Fk;gfUzd; tijg; glyk;:

cwq;Ffpd;w Fk;g fUzNd!
➢ ck;Kila ngha;ahd tho;T vy;yhk; mopaj;njhlq;fptpl;lJ.

6
➢ mjidf; fhz;gjw;fhf vOe;jpLtha;!
➢ fhw;whbNghy vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; jpupfpd;w> tpy;iyg; gpbj;j
fhyDf;Fj; J}juhdtu; ifapy; gLj;J cwq;Fthahf! vd> xj;j
xirapy; mike;j re;jg;ghliy fk;gu; tpsf;Ffpwhu;.
ghly;:

‘cwq;Ffpd;w Fk;gfd;d! cq;fs; kha tho;ntyhk;

,wq;Ffpd;wJ! ,d;W fhz;: vOe;jpuha;! vOe;jpuha;!

gha;r;ry; (Jizg;ghlk;)
Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk;
• Kd;Diu
• njUKid
• jpwikfs;
• gf;f thj;jpak;
• mDkhh;Ml;lk;
• mDkhh;mUfpy; moF
• Mw;wq;fiu Xuk;
• KbTiu

Kd;Diu:
Gjpd vOj;Jfshy; jdJ Gfioj; jkpo; cyfpy;
Kj;jpiug; gjpj;J rhfpj;a mfhnjkp tpUJ ngw;w rh. fe;jrhkpapd;
gha;r;ry; fijapy; tUk; mDkhh; fiyQdpd; fiy <Lghl;ilg; gw;wp
,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;Nghk;.
njUKid:
njUKidapy; jpde;NjhWk; vj;jidNah fiyfs;
eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. eLj;ju kf;fis ek;gp jq;fs;
tho;thjhuj;ijg; ngUf;fpf;nfhs;s mDkhh; Ntlkpl;L xUtd;
midtiuAk; kfpo;tpf;fpwhd;.
jpwikfs;:
Fuq;FNghy Xbte;jhd;> ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; khwpkhwp
jiyapy; mbj;J Ntfkhff; iffis tPrp ele;jhd;. nfhQ;rk; J}uk;
nrd;W filapy; ,Ue;j thioj;jhhpypUe;J goq;fisg; gwpj;J
mUfpy; ,Ue;jth;fSf;nfy;yhk; nfhLj;J jhKk; xUgoj;ijr;
rhg;gpl;lhd;.
gf;f thj;jpak;:
rjq;if> Nksk>; jhsk>; ehjRuk; xypf;f mjw;F
Vw;whw;Nghy; FWf;Fk; neLf;Fkhfg; gha;e;Njhbdhd;. ePz;l thiy
NkNy Row;wpj; jiuapy; mbj;J GOjpiaf; fpsg;gpdhd;.
mDkhh; Ml;lk;:
7
 ,irf;Nfw;g Mbatd; jd;idNa kwe;J iffis
khh;NghL mizj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. jhd; cz;ikahd mDkhuhf
khwpaij vz;zp fPr; fPr; vd;W fj;jpf;nfhz;nl ge;jf;fhiyg;
gw;wpf;nfhz;L NkNy Vwpdhd;. jpBnud NksKk; ehjRuKk; xypf;fj;
njhlq;fpaNghJ $l;lk; jpifj;jJ fz;L fz;jpwg;gjw;Fs; mDkhh;
fPNo Fjpj;jhh;. thypy; nghpa jPg;ge;jk; fz;L $l;lk; gpd;thq;fpaJ.
mDkhh; fhy;fisj; jiuapy; mbj;J clk;igf; FYf;fpdhh;.
neUg;gha; miygha;e;jJ. iffisj; jl;bf; Fl;bf;fuzk; Nghl;lhd;.
$l;lk; gha;e;NjhbaJ. mDkhh; jd; fk;guP khd Njhw;wj; NjhL epd;W
rphpj;jhh;. $l;lKk; mikjpahdJ.
mDkhh; mUfpy; moF tuy;:
mDkhuhy; thiy ntF Neukhfr;
Rkf;f Kbahjjhy; moF ifapy; nfhLj;Jtpl;L elf;f Muk;gpj;jhd;.
thiyj; J}f;fpf; nfhz;L moF thYld; XlKbatpy;iy.
ntl;fj;NjhL thiyg; Nghl;Ltpl;L ntspNawpdhd;. fhhpy; te;jth;
`hud; mbf;f xUtd; fhiu kwpj;jhd;. mDkhh; vhpr;rYw;W mtid
thyhy; gpd;Df;F ,bj;jhd;. Fhh; Kd;Nd te;J mDkhUf;fg; gzk;
nfhLf;f> mDkhh; thq;fhky; Nksf;fhuidg; ghh;f;f Nksf;fhud;
thq;fp kbapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.
Mw;wq;fiu Xuk;:
Ml;lkpy;yhky; mDkhh; elf;f Muk;gpj;jNghJ $l;lk;
Fiwa Muk;gpj;jJ. Nksf;fhud; jtpiyf; fPNo ,wf;fp itj;jhd;.
Ml;lk; Kbe;jJ vd;W jPu;khdk; nra;J $l;lk; Kw;wpYk; fiye;jJ.
mDkhh; thahy; Kr;Rtpl;L Mykuj;jpy; rha;e;J
nfhz;lhh;. Nksf;fhud; gzj;ijg; gq;F Nghl;L gpupj;Jf; nfhLj; jhd;.
mDkhh; mij thq;ffpf; nfhz;L Mw;wq;fiu XuKs;s Nfhapy;
J}zpy; rha;e;Jnfhz;l mDkhh; cl;fhu;e;jhh;.
KbTiu:
,f;fijapy; $l;lj;jpdiu kfpo;tpf;f te;j mDkhhpd;
Ml;lj;ijf; fz;L kaq;fp mDkhiug; Nghyj; jhDk; Mbdhd; moF.
mDkhNuhL xd;wpg; Nghdhd;. fiyf; fiyf;fhNt vd;gJ Nghy xU
fiyQd; ,d;ndhU fiyQid cUthf;f KbAnkd;gij gha;r;ry;
fijapy; tUk; mDkhh; %yk; mwpaKbfpwJ.
mfg;nghUs; - ,yf;fzk;
1.,yf;fzr; rhd;W jUf.
1.FwpQ;rp – kiyAk; kiy rhh;e;j ,lk;
2.Ky;iy – fhLk; fhL rhh;e;j ,lk;
3.kUjk; - taYk; tay; rhh;e;j ,lk;
4.nea;jy; - flYk; fly; rhh;e;j ,lk;
5.ghiy – RuKk; Ruk; rhh;e;j ,lk;
6.fhh;fhyk; - Mtzp. Gul;lhrp
7.Fsph;fhyk; - Ig;grp. fhh;j;jpif
8.Kd;gdpf;fhyk; - khh;fop> ij
9.gpd;gdpf;fhyk; - khrp. gq;Fdp

8
10.,sNtdpw;fhyk; - rpj;jpiu> itfhrp
11.KJNtdpw;fhyk; - Mdp. Mb
12.fhiy – fhiy 6 kzp Kjy; 10 kzp tiu
13.ez;gfy; - fhiy 10 kzp Kjy; 2 kzp tiu
14.vw;ghL – gpw;gfy; 2 kzp Kjy; 6 kzp tiu
15.khiy – khiy 6 kzp Kjy; ,uT 10 kzp tiu
16.ahkk; - ,uT 10 kzp Kjy; ,uT 2 kzp tiu
17.itfiw - ,uT 2 kzp Kjy; fhiy 6 kzp tiu

2. epug;Gf.
1.nghUs; vd;gJ xOf;fKiw MFk;.
2.tho;tpaiy mfk;>Gwk; vd tFj;Js;sdh;.
3.md;Gila jiytd; jiytp ,ilapyhd cwTepiyfis
$WtJ mfj;jpiz
4.mfj;jpiz 5 tifg;gLk;
5.FwpQ;rp>Ky;iy>kUjk;>nea;jy;>ghiy vd;gdtw;iw md;gpd;
Ie;jpiz vd;gh;.
6.Kjw;nghUs;. fUnghUs;> chpg;nghUs; Mfpad Ie;jpizfSf;F
chpad.
7.epyKk; nghOJk; Kjw;nghUs; vdg;gLk;
8.epyk; 5 tifg;gLk;.
9.nghOJ ngUk;nghOJ> rpWnghOJ vd ,uz;L tifg;gLk;.
10.Xuhz;bd; MW $Wfis ngUk;nghOJ vd;gh;.
11.xU ehspd; MW $Wfis rpWnghOJ vd;gh;.
12.xU epyj;jpd; nja;tk;> kf;fs;> njhopy;> tpyq;F ,itnay;yhk;
fUg;nghUs;fs;

3. $wpathW nra;f.
1.njhz;lfk; (vt;tif epyj;Jg; giw)
FwpQ;rp
2.Gd;id> Qhoy; (vt;tif epyj;J giw)
nea;jy;
3.ghiy (njhopypid vOJf)
topg;gwp> epiu fth;jy;
4.kidf;fpzW ngha;if (vt;tif epyj;J ePh;)
kUjk;
5.Ky;iy (G+f;fis vOJf)
Ky;iy> Njhd;wp

4. ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;Gj; jUf.

1.kiy rhh;e;j ,lk; - FwpQ;rp
2.fhL rhh;e;j ,lk; - Ky;iy
9
3.tay; rhh;e;j ,lk; - kUjk;
4.fly; rhh;e;j ,lk; - nea;jy;
5.Ruk; rhh;e;j ,lk; - ghiy
6.Mtzp>Gul;lhrp – fhh;f;fhyk;
7.Ig;grp>fhh;j;jpif – Fsph;f;fhyk;
8.khh;fop> ij – Kd;gdpf;fhyk;
9.khrp> gq;Fdp – gpd;gdpf;fhyk;
10.rpj;jpi> itfhrp - ,sNtdpw; fhyk;
11.Mdp> Mb – KJNtdpw; fhyk;
12.fhiy 6 kzp Kjy; 10 kzp tiu – fhiy
13.fhiy 10 kzp Kjy; 2 kzp tiu – ez;gfy;
14.gpw;gfy; 2 kzp Kjy; 6 kzp tiu – Vw;ghL
15.khiy 6 kzp Kjy; khiy 10 kzp tiu – khiy
16.,uT 10 kzp Kjy; ,uT 2 kzp tiu – ahkk;
17.,uT 2 kzp Kjy; fhiy 6 kzp tiu – itfiw

10