CONTRACTIONS

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Shortened Words

Sometimes, we join two words together to make


them shorter.

We call these contractions.

In today’s lesson, we will learn some rules for using


contractions correctly.
I am
If ‘I’ is one of the words in the contraction, the ‘I’ must be
a capital letter.

When shortening ‘am’ with ‘I’, remove the ‘a’ and replace
it with an apostrophe.

I am

=
I’m
Are
If ‘are’ is one of the words in the contraction, remove the
‘a’ and replace it with an apostrophe.

we are you are they are

= = =
we’re you’re they’re
Is
If ‘is’ is one of the words in the contraction, remove the ‘i’
and replace it with an apostrophe.

he is she is it is that is

= = = =
he’s she’s it’s that’s
Will
If ‘will’ is one of the words in the contraction, remove the
‘w’ and the ‘i’ and replace them both with an apostrophe.

I will you will he will she will

= = = =
I’ll you’ll he’ll she’ll

it will we will they will

= = =
it’ll we’ll they’ll
Has
If ‘has’ is one of the words in the contraction, remove the ‘h’ and the ‘a’
and replace them both with an apostrophe.

she has he has it has that has

= = = =
she’s he’s it’s that’s
Had
If ‘had’ is one of the words in the contraction, remove the ‘h’ and the ‘a’
and replace them both with an apostrophe.

I had you had she had

= = =
I’d you’d she’d

he had they had we had

= = =
he’d they’d we’d
Have
If ‘have’ is one of the words in the contraction, remove the ‘h’ and the
‘a’ and replace them both with an apostrophe.

I have you have we have they have

= = = =
I’ve you’ve we’ve they’ve
Not
If ‘not’ is one of the words in the contraction, remove the ‘o’ and replace
it with an apostrophe.

could not do not does not had not

= = = =
couldn’t don’t doesn’t hadn’t

have not is not should not would not

= = = =
haven’t isn’t shouldn’t wouldn’t

But watch out! can not = can’t (remove one n) will not = won’t
Rewrite the passage by using contractions.
Click for the answer

II’m
amgoing
goingshopping
shoppingtoday.
today.My Myfriend
friendLucy
Lucywill
willbebe
going
goingtoo.
too.She’s
She is
aalovely
lovelygirl.
girl.
She’ll
She get
willthe
getbus
the there
bus
there
but I’ll
butgoI by
willtrain.
go byWe’re
train.going
We areto get
going
lunch
to get
in town.
lunch
inI’m
town.
goingI am
to bring
going an
to umbrella
bring an umbrella
because it’sbecause
going ittois
rain.
goingWe’ll
to rain.
be meeting
We will mybe meeting
sister and myhersister
friends
and this
her
friends
afternoon
this afternoon
because they’re
becausegoing
theyshopping
are goingtoo.shopping
My
too.
mum Mycan’t
mum collect
can not
us socollect
we’llusgetsothe
webus
willhome.
get theWe’ll
bus
home.
have toWebewill
homehave
at to
seven
be home
o’clockat this
sevenevening
o’clockandthis
evening we’ll
and wenotwill
be late.
not be late.

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