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1957MB01217.pptx
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Kehinde Funmilayo Lois presented on their

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student industrial work experience at Eleyele …

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1957MB01217.pptx
1. PRESENTATION OF STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE
SCHEME PROGRAMME (SIWES) BY KEHINDE FUNMILAYO LOIS
19/57MB/01217 ELEYELE WATER DAM, OYO STATE
2. AIM OF SIWES (STUDENT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING FUND) To
make change from school to work easier. To enhance students
contact for later job easier. To expose students to work
methods and techniques in handling equipment and machinery
that may not be available in their institutions.
3. BRIEF HISTORY AND LOCATION ELEYELE WATER DAM Eleyele
Dam is an earth dam constructed on Ona River at Eleiyele in the
1940s, for supplying raw water for treatment at the Eleyele
Waterworks for the city of Ibadan, and also for flood control
during high flow period in order to safeguard life and property
downstream of the dam. The dam has a total length of 244m
which comprises (embankment 138m and spillway 106m) and a
crest height of 13.0m. The dam crest has an average width of
4.5m, overlaid centrally with 1.5m wide concrete walkway which
adjoins a concrete block- work barrier on the upstream side.
The capacity of Eleyele Lake is 7MCM, with a surface area of
160ha, and a fetch of 2.4km. The maximum reservoir yield is
about 2700 cu.m/day. The catchment area of the dam is 320 sq.
km. The lake is believed to be heavily silted as a result of
urbanization and encroachment of the flood plain at the
upstream side of the reservoir
4. STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF ELEYELE WATER DAM
CHAIRMAN OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS GENERAL MANAGER
SECRETARY OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE QUALITY CONTROL
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND
FINANCE DISTRICT MANAGER SCHEME MANAGER CIVIL ENG.DEPT
ELECTRICAL ENG. DEPT QUALITY CONTROL ADMINISTRA TION
OFFICE MECHANICAL ENG. DEPT LABORATORY SECTION
TREATMENT PLANT
5. ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS
PHYSIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS ON WATER BACTERIOLOGICAL
ANALYSIS ON WATER
6. WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS Stages involved in Eleyele
water purifiation process Aeration The water from the dam
through a machine called Low li! pump enters the aerator where
aeration takes place. Aeration is the process of exposing the raw
water to the atmosphere so as to facilitate the removal of odour
and the exposure of harmful micro-organisms to the sunlight rays
(UV rays). Plate 1. Aerator
7. WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS Coagulation and
Flocculation Coagulation Coagulation is a process used to
neutralize charges by addition of coagulants with charges
opposite to those of the suspended solids in water to form a
gelatinous mass to trap (or bridge) particles thus forming a mass
large enough to settle or be trapped in the filter. Flocculation
Flocculation is gentle stirring or agitation to encourage the
particles thus formed to agglomerate into masses large enough
to settle or be filtered from solution.
8. WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS Sedimentation This is
the second stage at the treatment plant where aggregate or
coagulated particles (flocs) settle due to gravity. This is the
process of letting the flocs (suspended material) in the
flocculated water settle by gravity. Plate 2. Sedimentation Tank

9. WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS Filtration A!er leaving

the sedimentation tank (clarifier) via the clarified (settle) water
launder or decanting trough, the water flows by gravity to the
filter beds. Here, the remaining very fine particles are filtered by a
sand medium which is generally referred to as a Slow Sand Filter.
Plate 3. Filter Bed
10. WATER PURIFICATION PROCESS Liming Liming is the
addition of hydrated lime Ca(OH)2 to neutralize the e"ect of alum
in water thus raising the pH. It is done a!er the water leaves the
filter bed and before it gets to the clear well tank. Disinfection /
Post Chlorination Disinfection takes place in the clear well
where the final water is stored. The importance of this is to:
Destroy any bacteria (germs) that may be present in the treated
water, thereby preventing their growth. The disinfectant used is
chlorine. However, fluorine can also be used but it should be
properly controlled because it is highly hazardous.
11. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION I suggest that the
government of Oyo state should consider Oyo State Water Board
for rehabilitation. Because, I think by doing so most of the
problems the board is facing would be tackled. I also suggest to
Industrial Training Fund (ITF) that they should review the policy
of paying allowance to students on Industrial Training. The policy
should be in such a way that the student will be given small
amount every month when he or she is still on the training
program.

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