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    Ee PPT 2 - 1

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    Rishi Choudhary
    There are three main types of sewerage systems: 1. Combined system - carries both sewage and stormwater in a single pipe, reducing construction costs but increasing treatment plant loads. 2. Separate system - uses separate pipes for sewage and stormwater, reducing treatment needs but increasing construction and maintenance costs. 3. Partially separate system - allows some stormwater into sewage pipes to reduce piping but requires overflow mechanisms and increases pumping requirements. Each system has advantages and disadvantages related to construction, operation, and treatment needs.

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    Ee PPT 2 - 1

    Uploaded by

    Rishi Choudhary
    127 views15 pages
    There are three main types of sewerage systems: 1. Combined system - carries both sewage and stormwater in a single pipe, reducing construction costs but increasing treatment plant loads. 2. Separate system - uses separate pipes for sewage and stormwater, reducing treatment needs but increasing construction and maintenance costs. 3. Partially separate system - allows some stormwater into sewage pipes to reduce piping but requires overflow mechanisms and increases pumping requirements. Each system has advantages and disadvantages related to construction, operation, and treatment needs.

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    EE PPT 2 -1

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    There are three main types of sewerage systems: 1. Combined system - carries both sewage and stormwater in a single pipe, reducing construction costs but increasing treatment plant loads. 2. Separate system - uses separate pipes for sewage and stormwater, reducing treatment needs but increasing construction and maintenance costs. 3. Partially separate system - allows some stormwater into sewage pipes to reduce piping but requires overflow mechanisms and increases pumping requirements. Each system has advantages and disadvantages related to construction, operation, and treatment needs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    127 views15 pages

    Ee PPT 2 - 1

    Uploaded by

    Rishi Choudhary
    There are three main types of sewerage systems: 1. Combined system - carries both sewage and stormwater in a single pipe, reducing construction costs but increasing treatment plant loads. 2. Separate system - uses separate pipes for sewage and stormwater, reducing treatment needs but increasing construction and maintenance costs. 3. Partially separate system - allows some stormwater into sewage pipes to reduce piping but requires overflow mechanisms and increases pumping requirements. Each system has advantages and disadvantages related to construction, operation, and treatment needs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    G. H.

    Raisoni College Of Engineering & Management


    PUNE
    (An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to SPPU)

    SUB.: Water Resource Engg.


    TAE-2 Topic:- SWERAGE SYSTEM

    Presented By:-
    KANAK BAFANA 90
    RISHI CHOUDHARY 95
    SEWERAGE SYSTEMS
     There are three systems of sewerage adopted
    in practice:
    1…..combined system
    2…..Separate system
    3…..Partially separate
    system
    1. Combined system
     When both sanitary sewage and storm water
    are carried in a single sewer, it is called a
    combined sewer system.
     When the flow in a combined sewer consist of
    only domestic sewage and industrial waste
    without storm water, flow is called ‘DRY
    WEATHER FLOW’
    Advantages
     Both domestic sewage and storm water are
    carried in a single sewer, so construction cost is
    less.
     The strength of domestic sewage is reduced
    because of dilution of storm water.
     The sewers are of large size, and therefore the
    chances of their chocking are rare. It is easy
    to clean them.
     In town with narrow street, this systems is
    preferred.
    Disadvantages
     Initial cost is high because of large dimensions
    of sewers.
     Because of large size of sewer, their handling
    and transportation is difficult.
     Due to the inclusion of storm water, the load
    on the treatment plant increase.
     During heavy rain the sewer may be overflow
    and may thus create unhygienic conditions.
     If the whole sewage is to be disposed off by
    pumping it is uneconomical.
    2.Separate system
     In this system two separate sets of sewer are
    installed, one for collection and conveyance of
    sanitary sewage and other for storm water.
     As storm water is carried separately, it is not
    foul in nature and normally disposed off to
    natural water coarse without any treatment.
     Where as the sanitary sewage is taken to
    treatment plant separately and after requires
    treatment it is disposed off.
    Advantages
     Size of sewer requires less.
     Since the sanitary sewage and storm water floes
    in a separate pipes, the quantity of sewage to be
    treated is less.
     As the sewer are smaller in section, they can be
    easily ventilated.
     During disposal if the sewage is to be pumped,
    the separate system is cheaper,
     Rain water can be discharge in to steams without
    any treatment.
    Disadvantages
     Since the sewer are smaller size, it is difficult
    to clean them.
     They are likely to get chocked.
     Initial cost is high, when two separate set are
    used.
     Maintenance cost of sewer is also high.
     Generally self cleaning velocity is not available
    due to small quantity of sewage therefore,
    flushing is required at various point.
    Separate system
    3. Partially separate system
     In this system, only one set of underground
    sewer is laid.
     These sewer admit the sanitary sewage as well
    as the early washings from the drainage area
    due to rains.
     When the storm water exceed its specified
    limit, the excess is diverted in to natural water
    courses.
    Advantages
     The sewer are of reasonable size. Their
    cleaning is therefore not difficult.
     It combines the advantages of both the
    separate as well as the combined systems.
     The work of house plumbing is reduced,
    because the rain water from roof, sullage
    from baths and kitchen, etc. can be taken in
    the pipe carrying the discharge from the
    water closest.
    Disadvantages
     During dry weather floe deposition take place
    in sewer.
     As initial storm water is included the cost of
    pumping and size of disposal units
    increase.
     The storm water increase the load on
    treatment units.
     There are possibilities of over flow, requiring
    the construction of storm water overflow.

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