Very Imp Questions of Chemistry For W23

Very Imp.
Questions of Chemistry
Unit 1
1) What is hardness of water? Explain EDTA process for the determination of all types of hardness
of water.
2) What is reverse osmosis? How reverse osmosis use for desalination of water?
3) What is softening of water? Discuss zeolite process for water softening. Give its advantages,
disadvantages.
4) An exhausted zeolite softener was regenerated by passing 150 lits. of NaCl solution having a
strength of 100g/l of NaCl. How many lit. of water sample having hardness of 200 ppm can be
softened using this softener .
5) Explain Scale and Sludge Formation in boilers with disadvantages and prevention.
6) What is caustic embrittlement? How it can be prevented?
7) Discuss the principle of ion exchange process for softing of hard water.
8) Discuss in details of priming and Foaming.
9) Give in details of lime soda method for water treatment.
10) Calculate temporary, permanent and hence total hardness of water sample containing
following impurities in ppm Ca(HCO3)2=36.5, MgCO3=21, MgSO4=30, CaSO4=34,
MgCl2=23.75, KCl=12.8
Unit 2
1) What is dry corrosion? Explain the mechanism of oxidation corrosion and nature of oxide films.
2) explain the following 1) pitting corrosion 2) Inter granular corrosion
3) Explain the following :(i) Water-line corrosion. (ii) Pilling Bed-worth Rule.
4) Explain principles, Construction, working and application of lithium- ion battery.
5) Discuss the wet corrosion mechanism by H2 evolution and O2 absorption.
6) Explain intergranular and stress corrosion.
7) Which are the preventive methods for corrosion?
8) What is galvanic corrosion? How to prevent?
9) Explain principles, Construction, working and application of Ni-Cd battery.

Unit 3
1) What is lubricant? Explain thin film lubrication mechanism.
2) What are the raw materials and additives required for cement manufacturing? Explain role and
significance of every constituent.
3) What is Portland cement? Explain the manufacturing of Portland cement by Wet process.
4) What is Soundness of cement? Explain Le-Chatlier test for soundness of cement.
5) What do you mean by setting and hardening of cement? Explain final setting and hardening
6) Discuss the wet process of manufacturing the cement.
7) What is extreme pressure lubrication? How it work?
8) What is oiliness of lubricants? How is it improved in petroleum oil?
Unit 4
1) What is cracking? Write its significance and describe catalytic cracking.

2 Explain the following.
ii) Octane number and Cetane number
iii) Significance of Ultimate analysis
3) What is ultimate analysis? Give significance of each. How will you determine the percentage
of C, H & S.
4) What is cracking of petroleum fractions? Discuss thermal cracking?
5) What is proximate analysis? Discuss the determination and significance of moisture and ash
content of coal.
6) Explain knocking in IC engines. How it can be reduced?
7) What is Gross and Net calorific value of fuel?
8) Explain the Octane Number and Cetane Number.
9) What is the relation between knocking and chemical structure of constituents in gasoline.
10) Explain the terms of refining and mining of petroleum.
11) The % composition of fuel was found to be C = 78 %, H2 = 6.5 %, O2 = 12.9 %, N2 =

12 %, S =0.8 % and ash 0.6 %. Calculate weight and volume of air required for the
complete combustion of 2 Kg of fuel.
Unit 5
1) Give the preparation, properties and uses of

i) Buna N-rubber ii) Buna S-rubber
2) Explain the mechanism of anionic polymerization with suitable example.
3) What is natural rubber? Explain vulcanization of natural rubber
4) Explain classification of polymer on the basis of structure and synthesis.
5) Define polymerization? Explain cationic mechanism of polymerization.

6) Give the synthesis, properties and uses of (i) Styrene rubber (ii) P.V.C.
7) Distinguish between thermoplastics and thermosetting resins.
8) Write the preparation, properties, and uses of following
(i) Buna-N-rubber (ii) Bakelite.
9) Give the preparation, properties, and uses of following polymer
a) Nylon-66 b) Terylene
10) Explain isotactic, syndiotactic and atactic polymer.
11) Give the free radical mechanism of addition polymerization.

12) Give the preparation properties and uses of the following rubbers.
i) Nylon-6 ii) Teflon
13) Give the properties and applications of following polymer
a) HDPE b) LDPE
Unit 6
1) Explain the principle, instrumentation, working and applications of UV spectroscopy.

2) Explain the term – Phase, Components and degree of freedom with suitable example
3) Explain the basic principle, instrumentation, working and applications of IR spectroscopy
4) State Gibbs Phase Rule? Discuss its application to water system.
5) Explain Phase rule of One Component System (Water System).

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8) Discuss in details of priming and Foaming.

9) Give in details of lime soda method for water treatment.

5) Discuss the wet corrosion mechanism by H2 evolution and O2 absorption.

6) Explain intergranular and stress corrosion.

7) Which are the preventive methods for corrosion?

8) What is galvanic corrosion? How to prevent?

9) Explain principles, Construction, working and application of Ni-Cd battery.

8) What is oiliness of lubricants? How is it improved in petroleum oil?

1) What is cracking? Write its significance and describe catalytic cracking.

4) What is cracking of petroleum fractions? Discuss thermal cracking?

6) Explain knocking in IC engines. How it can be reduced?

7) What is Gross and Net calorific value of fuel?

8) Explain the Octane Number and Cetane Number.

10) Explain the terms of refining and mining of petroleum.

11) The % composition of fuel was found to be C = 78 %, H2 = 6.5 %, O2 = 12.9 %, N2 =

1) Give the preparation, properties and uses of

4) Explain classification of polymer on the basis of structure and synthesis.

5) Define polymerization? Explain cationic mechanism of polymerization.

7) Distinguish between thermoplastics and thermosetting resins.

8) Write the preparation, properties, and uses of following

(i) Buna-N-rubber (ii) Bakelite.

9) Give the preparation, properties, and uses of following polymer

10) Explain isotactic, syndiotactic and atactic polymer.

11) Give the free radical mechanism of addition polymerization.

1) Explain the principle, instrumentation, working and applications of UV spectroscopy.

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