3-Phase Modbus Serial Protocol EM and ET-rev.2.11
3-Phase Modbus Serial Protocol EM and ET-rev.2.11
3-Phase Modbus Serial Protocol EM and ET-rev.2.11
and
ET300 Series
COMMUNICATION
PROTOCOL
Version 2 Revision 11
Index
1.1 Introduction
The RS485 serial interface supports the MODBUS/JBUS (RTU) protocol. In this document only the
information necessary to read/write from/to EM/ET300 SERIES has been reported (not all the parts of
the protocol have been implemented).
For a complete description of the MODBUS protocol please refer to the latest revision of the
“Modbus_Application_Protocol” document that is downloadable from the www.modbus.org web site.
IMPORTANT:
1) In this document the “Modbus address” field is indicated in two modes:
1.1) “Modicom address”: it is the “6-digit Modicom” representation with Modbus function code 04
(Read Input Registers). It is possible to read the same values with function code 03 (Read
Holding Registers) replacing the first digit (“3”) with the number “4”.
1.2) “Physical address”: it is the “word address” value to be included in the communication
frame.
2) The functions 03h and 04h have exactly the same effect and can be used indifferently.
3) The communication parameters are to be set according to the configuration of the instrument
(refer to EM/ET300 SERIES instruction manual)
Request frame
Description Length Value Note
Physical address 1 byte 1 to F7h (1 to 247)
Function code 1 byte 03h
Starting address 2 bytes 0000h to FFFFh Byte order: MSB, LSB
Quantity of registers (N word) 2 bytes 1 to 14h (1 to 20) Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes
Request frame
Description Length Value Note
Physical address 1 byte 1 to F7h (1 to 247)
Function code 1 byte 04h
Starting address 2 bytes 0000h to FFFFh Byte order: MSB, LSB
Quantity of registers (N word) 2 bytes 1 to 14h (1 to 20) Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes
Request frame
Description Length Value Note
Physical address 1 byte 1 to F7h (1 to 247)
Function code 1 byte 06h
Starting address 2 bytes 0000h to FFFFh Byte order: MSB, LSB
Register value 2 bytes 0000h to FFFFh Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes
Request frame
Description Length Value Note
Physical address 1 byte 1 to F7h (1 to 247)
Function code 1 byte 08h
Sub-function 2 bytes 0000h
Data (N word) N *2 bytes Data Byte order: MSB, LSB
CRC 2 bytes
In broadcast mode the master can send a request (command) to all the slaves. No response is returned
to broadcast requests sent by the master. It is possible to send the broadcast message only with
function code 06h using address 00h.
1. To avoid errors due to the signal reflections or line coupling, it is necessary to terminate the bus at
the beginning (master side, if not already embedded, by inserting a 120 ohm 1/2W 5% resistor
between line B and A) and at the end (in EM/ET SERIES interface by connecting the terminal A-
with the terminal T in the last instrument.
2. The network termination is necessary even in case of point-to-point connection and/or of short
distances.
3. For connections longer than 1000m or if in the network there are more than 160 instruments (with
1/5 unit load as used in EM/ET300 SERIES interface), a signal repeater is necessary.
4. For bus connection it is suggested to use an AWG24 balanced pair cable and to add a third wire for
GND connection. If a shielded cable is used, connect the shield to GND.
5. The GND should be connected to ground only at the host side.
6. If an instrument does not answer within the “max answering time”, it is necessary to repeat the
query. If the instrument does not answer after 2 or 3 consecutive queries, it is to be considered as
not connected, faulty or reached with a wrong address. The same consideration is valid in case of
CRC errors or incomplete response frames.
2 TABLES
The variables are represented by integers or floating numbers, with 2’s complement notation in case of
“signed” format, using the following:
For all the formats the byte order (inside the single word) is MSB->LSB. In INT32, UINT32 and UINT64
formats, the word order is LSW-> MSW.
According to the signs of the power factor, the active power P and the reactive power Q, it is possible to
obtain a geometric representation of the power vector, as indicated in the drawing below, according to
EN 60253-23:
According to the measurement mode (easy connection or bidirectional), the following sign convention is
used in EM/ET300 SERIES.
- Bidirectional mode)
o I < or >0 (with indication of “-“ sign)
o P < or >0 (with indication of “-“ sign)
o kWh+ increasing only when P > 0 (correspondent to Annex D option PFB)
o kWh- increasing only when P < 0
o kvarh+ increasing only when Q > 0
o kvarh- increasing only when Q < 0
o PF with ±C or ±L indication
The maximum electrical input values are reported in the following table. If the input is above the
maximum value the display shows “EEE”.
Table 2.1-1
Note: The product (CT ratio)x(VT ratio) shall be automatically limited to prevent overflow of kW
indication on the meter (max power = 9999 kW).
The overflow indication “EEE“ is displayed when the MSB value of the relevant variable is 7FFFFFFFh
(word order FFFF 7FFF).
Note *: Negative values correspond to exported active power, positive values correspond to imported active power.
Note Table 2.4-1 and 2.5-1 are equivalent and includes a copy of the same variable values.
Note For meters that support also 1-phase and 2-phase systems, the values relevant to phase 2 and 3 can still be read with a valid value, equal to
0
Programming parameter note: reading values in addresses not specified in the below tables returns
an illegal data address exception.
Table 2.7-2
Complete item number CG identification code
EM330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 X
ENGINEERING SAMPLE ONLY (with MSW-LSW word order) 330
EM330-DIN AV5 3 L S1 X 332
EM330-DIN AV5 3 L S1 PF A 332
EM330-DIN AV5 3 L S1 PF B 332
EM330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 X 332
EM330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 PF A 332
EM330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 PF B 332
EM330-DIN AV6 3 L S1 X 331
EM330-DIN AV6 3 L S1 PF A 331
EM330-DIN AV6 3 L S1 PF B 331
EM330-DIN AV6 3 H S1 X 331
EM330-DIN AV6 3 H S1 PF A 331
EM330-DIN AV6 3 H S1 PF B 331
EM331-DIN.AV5.3.H.OS.X 355
ET330-DIN AV5 3 L S1 X 335
ET330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 X 335
ET330-DIN AV6 3 L S1 X 336
ET330-DIN AV6 3 H S1 X 336
EM340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 X
ENGINEERING SAMPLE ONLY (with MSW-LSW word order) 340
EM340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 X 341
EM340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 PF A 341
EM340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 PF B 341
EM341-DIN AV2 3 X OS X 346
ET340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 X 345
Important note:
- The product (CT ratio)x(VT ratio) shall be automatically limited to prevent overflow of kW
indication on the meter
- The product (CT ratio)x(VT ratio) shall be automatically limited in MID versions to prevent the
rollover of the kWh meter before 4000 h, as stated in MID regulation.
2.7.10 Note
The default value shall be automatically assigned to the parameters when an out-of-range or invalid
value is written.
3 REVISIONS
From rev. 2.7 to 2.8:
- assigned a memory address to Neutral current
- changed the name to some variables to have the same indication as in VMU-C and programming
software