University of Batangas

Lipa Campus

College of Engineering and Architecture

Department of Architecture

AY 2023-2024 2nd Semester

Project No. 1:

General Notes and Specifications

Romero, John Kenneth B.

Arch3C

Instructor: Ar. Vincent Jundy Salcedo

Subject: Building Technology 4

Title: Proposed 2-Storey Residential

Location: Cultihan Taal Batangas

Owner: Mrs. Maricel B. Romero & Mr. Jesse S. Romero

Subject: General Specifications

Introduction

The Drawings and Specifications are complementary to each other. Drawings are graphic means
of showing work to be done. They are particularly suited to showing materials are located. Thus,
drawings exist essentially to show dimension, location, and placement. Not all works, however, can be
presented in the drawings. Generalized works are usually statement form and hence, the contractor is
required to read the specifications carefully. Specifications, on the other hand, are used to describe the
materials, construction techniques, samples, shop drawings, guarantees and other contract
requirements. Together, the drawings and the specifications are used to inform the contractor. In cases
where the specified brand carries with it the manufacturer’s specifications, the manufacturer’s
specifications shall hold precedence over these specifications.

Division 1 – General Requirements

1. Only the General Contractor is referred to in the Specifications so as not to violate the intent
of the contract and so as not to undermine the proper chain of command.

2. Any reference to Specialty Trade Contractors in the technical Specifications is made only in so
far as selection of Specialty Trade Contractors is made through bidding. Once the Specialty Trade
Contractors are selected and assigned to the General Contractor, the General Contractor
assumes all the responsibilities for the execution of the whole project in accordance with the
Contract Documents. Therefore, in the contract between the Owner and the General Contractor,
the Specialty Trade Contractor is not referred to. In all contract Documents, the word
“Contractor” means the General Contractor.

3. The brand names specified are intended to assure the level of quality needed for the project.
This does not mean however that the brands specified are exclusive. The Contractor shall prove
by laboratory tests and certificates that substitute materials are of the equivalent quality and the
Contractor shall secure the Architect’s approval prior to use of such substitutes.

4. The omission of the phrase “The Contractor shall” is intentional because the whole
Specifications is directed to the Contractor. Omitted words or phrases shall be supplied by
inference in the same manner as they are when a “note” occurs on the drawings.

5. Where “as shown”, “as indicated”, “as detailed” or words of similar import are used, it shall be
understood that reference to the drawings accompanying the Specifications is made unless
otherwise stated.

6. Where “as directed “, “as required”, “as permitted”, “as authorized”, “as approved, accepted”
or words of similar import as used, it shall be understood that the direction, requirements,
 permission, authorization, approval, or acceptance of the Architect is intended unless otherwise
stated.

7. As used herein, “provided” shall be understood to mean “provided complete in place,” that is,
“furnished and installed”.

8. Most sentences are in the imperative mood. This style is specially suited for instructions
covering installation of products and equipment.

9. The Contractor shall clean the site and dispose of waste upon completion of the project.

Division 2 – Site Work

Part 1: Site Work

2.1 Site Preparation

A. Scope

Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools required to complete:

• Demolition of existing structures

• Removable of salvage materials

• Clearing of shrubs

• Disposal of resulting trash, waste, timber stumps, and other vegetation.

Do not cut down any trees without the approval of the Owner. Secure permit from
proper authorities in the transfer and cutting of trees. See drawings for coverage of work
involved.

B. Examination of Site

Visit the site of the work and examine the premises to fully understand all existing
conditions relative to the work. No increase of cost or extension of performance time
will be considered for failure to verify and know actual site conditions.

C. Permits

Secure and pay for all necessary permits needed for the work.

D. Protection

Provide adequate measures to protect workmen and passers-by in the areas. Protect
adjacent properties and existing facilities on site, persons, shrubs, trees, lawns,
structures, and utilities therein against harm or damage. Provide surface drainage in a
manner to avoid creating nuisance to adjacent areas during the period of construction.

2.1.1 Clearing

A. Do not uproot or cut down trees unless specifically shown in the plans or as directed by
the Owner. Secure permit to cut when necessary.

B. Protect trees indicated in the plans as "trees to be preserved."

 C. Cut down trees in manner to avoid damage to trees to be preserved, prevent injury to
structures or minimize danger to traffic.

D. Remove tree stumps and roots. Holes left behind shall be filled with suitable material and
compacted.

E. Grub up or clear undergrowth, bushes, vegetation rubbish and all objectionable and
dispose.

Part 2: Excavation

2.2 Earthwork

A. Scope

 Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools required to complete:

• Stripping

• Site grading

• Excavation

• Trenching

• Earth filling and Backfilling

• Compaction

• Dewatering

 See drawings for location and extent of work required.

 Verification of Existing Conditions
 Verify and examine the site of work to familiarize with the character of materials to be

encountered and all other existing conditions affecting the work.

B. Protection

 Provide adequate protection measures to protect materials, men, and adjoining

property. Provide shoring, sheeting, and bracing to prevent caving, erosion or gullying of
sides or excavation.
 Provide for surface drainage during the period of construction in such manner as to
avoid creating a nuisance to adjacent areas. Keep all excavation free of water at all
times.

2.2.1 Execution

A. Preparation

 Protect structures, utilities, sidewalks, pavements, and other facilities from damage
caused by settlement, lateral movement, undermining, washout, and other hazards
created by earthwork operations.
  Preparation of sub-grade for earthwork operations including removal of vegetation,
topsoil, debris, obstructions, and deleterious materials from ground surface is specified
in Division 2 Section "Site Clearing."
 Protect and maintain erosion and sedimentation controls, which are specified in Division
2 Section "Soil Erosion," during earthwork operations.

2.2.2 Excavation

A. Excavate to the dimensions and elevations indicated on the Construction Drawings. Carry
excavation to depths directed by the Civil/ Structural Engineer. Should unsuitable bearing be
encountered at elevations indicated, contract price shall be adjusted according to the unit price
agreed upon by the Owner and the Contractor.
B. Excavation carried to a greater depth or size indicated or required through error, shall be
corrected by filling such additional depth or size with class "D" concrete at Contractor's expense.
C. Excavate to indicated elevations and dimensions within a tolerance of plus or minus 1 inch. If
applicable, extend excavations a sufficient distance from structures for placing and removing
concrete formwork, for installing foundation drainage and other construction, and for
inspections.
D. Excavations for Footings and Foundations: Do not disturb bottom of excavation. Excavate by
hand to final grade just before placing concrete reinforcement. Trim bottoms to required lines
and grades to leave solid base to receive other work.
E. Bottom of excavation shall be level, free from loose material and brought to indicated or
required levels in undisturbed earth or in compacted fill.
F. Excavate with proper allowance made for floor slabs, from erection, shoring, drain tile,
waterproofing, masonry, and adequate space for inspection of foundations.
2.2.3 Earthfilling and Backfilling
A. Prior to earthfilling/backfilling around structures, remove all forms, trash and debris. Use only
approved earthfill/backfill material and place symmetrically on all sides in layers, moistened in
accordance with Item 3.08 of this Section.
B. Earthfill/Backfill around structures only after the concrete has attained sufficient strength to
resist lateral pressure resulting from the earthfill/backfill.

Part 3: Site Utility Work

2.3 Utilities
A. Protect existing active sewer, water, gas, electricity and other utility services and
structures.

B. Notify municipal agencies and service utility companies having jurisdiction. Comply with
requirements of governing authorities and agencies for protection, relocation, removal, and
discontinuing of services.

2.3.1 Drainage

A. If it is necessary in the prosecution of the work to interrupt or obstruct the natural flow of
rivers or streams, the drainage of the surface, or flow of artificial drains, the Contractor shall
provide for the same during the progress of the work in such a way that no damage shall result
 to either public or private interests. For any neglect to provide for other natural or artificial
drainage which he may have interrupted, he shall solely be held liable for all damages which
may result therefrom during the progress of the work.

Division 3: Reinforced Concrete

3.1 Concrete Formwork

3.1.1 Scope

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment , plant , tools, required to complete:

• all cast in place concrete form work.
B. All work shall be done in accordance with the minimum requirements of the e
AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE CODE FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE ACI 381except as
modified herein.
C. Refer to the General Conditions for all pertinent provisions.

3.1.2 Submittals

Shop drawings of formwork when required by the Architect shall be submitted for approval
before fabrication and erection of such formwork.

3.1.3 Approval

All form materials are subject to approval before fabrication of formworks

3.1.4 Protetection

A. Provide adequately braced forms that will produce correctly aligned concrete, able to
meet the specific weights and side pressure of newly placed concrete.
B. Choose form fittings that are adequate to the purpose.
C. Exercise care in the choice of surface forms and form fittings that will be in contact with
concrete.

3.1.5 Execution

A. Check all forms to conform to the shape, lines and dimensions of members as called for
in the plans.
B. Check all formwork for plumbness and correct alignment.
C. Provide openings in column forms for cleaning and inspection preferably at lowest
points of pour lifts.
D. Provide camber for cantilever and long spans or as indicated in construction notes.
E. Coat all forms with Nox-crete form oil before reinforcement is placed. Remove all surplus
oil on form surfaces.
3.2 Reinforcement

3.2.1 Scope

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools, required to complete: • steel
reinforcing bars
 • welded wire fabric
• bar supports and dowels
• reinforcement accessories, including all wire ties, chairs, spacers, supports, and other
necessary devices.
B. All pertinent provisions of the General Conditions form part of this section.

3.2.2 Submittals

Shop drawings of each reinforcing steel detail and placement drawings shall be
submitted for approval in accordance with the requirements of the GENERAL
CONDITIONS. Any material fabricated before final approval of the shop drawings will be
done at Contractor’s risk, but no material shall be placed until shop drawings have final
approval. Shop drawings shall be in accordance with the “Manual of Standard Practice
for Detailing Reinforced Concrete Structures” (ACI 315).

3.2.3 Protection and Storage

Protect steel reinforcement adequately from rusting. Store reinforcing steel on supports,
above ground / floor level. Store undercover. Keep covered with tarpaulins, if required,
due to a delay in use.

3.2.4 Testing

Tests shall conform to ASTM Designations of specified materials. Samples for testing
shall be provided by the Contractor without additional costs to the Owner. Expenses for
testing shall be borne by the Contractor. Copies of the results shall be furnished to the
Owner and the Architect promptly.

3.2.5 Measurement and Payment

For deduction or addition in the contract sum due to deletion or extra work involved, the
steel reinforcement shall be measured by weight either in kilograms or in tons. The
Contractor shall be paid based on the steel weight as per unit prices submitted on the
proposal form. Steel bars that are not installed shall not be paid by the Owner.

Division 4: Masonry

4.1 Mortar

4.1.1 Scope

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools, required to complete;

• plaster
• masonry work and
• patching mortar
as shown in the drawings and specified in the Summary of Materials and Finishes
herewith.
B. Unless otherwise indicated on drawings or specified herein, all materials or work under
the division shall be subject to the provisions under Division 3 CONCRETE

4.1.2 Materials
 Refer to Section 01020 Summary of Materials and Finishes.

4.1.3 Mixes

Cement Mortar:
1 part Portland Cement
2 parts sand, but not more than 1 part Portland Cement, 3 parts sand.
For plaster works thicker than 25 mm (1”), use plaster mix with FIBRIN – 23 as per
manufacturer’s specifications.

4.1.4 Installation

A. Application of Cement Plaster

1. Scratch Coat: Apply with sufficient force and material to form full keys or bond. Cross
scratch as soon as scratch coat has attained initial set and apply brown coat as soon as
practicable.
2. Brown Coat: Scratch or broom for bond of finish coat and allow to set hard. Keep
brown coat moist until finish coat is applied.
3. Finish Coat: Bring to true, even surfaces with rods and trowel smooth, leaving finished
surface free from tool marks and blemishes. Keep cement plaster moist for at least 3
days and protect against rapid drying until cured.
B. Application of masonry mortar Lay all concrete hollow blocks with 10 mm (3/8")
horizontal and vertical mortar joints.
C. Application of patching mortar
1. Provide the same mixture of gray and white cement for patching mortar and used to
fill holes and imperfections but should be richer mixture and the cement and sand
proportions should be the same as those used in the concrete.
2. Never steel trowel patches but finish with wood or cork floats.
3. Allowing the mixed patching mortar to stand for an hour or two before using it,
reduces the amount of shrinkage, but never add water in remixing it. 4. No cement
dusting is allowed to hasten any phase of surface for floors and wall finishing.
4.2 Masonry Unit

4.2.1 Scope

Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools, required to complete:

• concrete unit masonry.

4.2.2 Handling and Storage

A. Handle in a manner to prevent undue chipping and breakage

B. Protect storage piles, stacks and bins from heavy traffic.
C. Provide platforms to protect bottom piles from contact with soil.

4.2.3 Visual Inspection

A. All units shall be sound and free from cracks or other defects that would interfere with
the proper placing of the unit or impair the strength or permanence of the construction.
 B. Units that are intended to serve as a base for plaster shall have sufficiently rough surface
to afford good bond.

4.2.4 Execution

A. Lay all masonry unit, plumb, true to line, level and with accurately spaced course.
B. Let the Architect approve sample of special stone arrangement where required.
C. Keep bond plumb throughout. Keep corners and reveals plumb and true.
D. Build in anchors, wall plugs and accessories to masonry as erection progresses.
E. Bed solidly each course in Portland Cement mortar. Keep all units damp when laid.
F. Wedge units terminating against beam or slab soffits tightly with mortar and
reinforcement properly secured to dowels.
G. Consult drawings as to the schedule of reinforcements.
H. Masonry joints
1. Unless otherwise specified or detailed on plans, make horizontal and vertical mortar
joints 10 mm (3/8") with full mortar coverage on the face shells and on the webs. Fill
surrounding cells.
2. Fill all joints solidly.
3. Do not permit furrowing of the mortar.
I. Tooled joints 1. Use concave joints where tooled mortar joints are called for in the
drawings. 2. Joints must be neat and clean, plumb and true to line.

Division 5: Metal

5.1 Structural Steel Framing

5.1.1 Scope

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools, required to complete fabrication
and erection of all structural steel and miscellaneous steel items complete, as shown
and/or as specified including:
• Furnishing of anchor bolts for structural steel columns and responsibility for their
correct locations; provide templates.
• Brackets and miscellaneous iron connections, shop-connected to structural members.
• Beam Penetrations as indicated in the drawings.
• Installing and removing temporary guys, shores, scaffolding, and bracing required for
steel erection.
B. Where so indicated on the plans, structural members shall be joined by welding. The
welds shall be of size and type indicated and shall be made by competent operators.

5.1.2 Responsibility

A. Contractor shall be responsible for the accurate location of all steel work including all
items used to attach materials to other parts of the work.
B. Contractor shall see to it that any and all items of work which are to be built into the
works of other trades are installed at the proper time.
C. Contractor shall notify the Architect / Engineer if the steel work shall be fabricated in a
shop other than the site, so that arrangements can be made together with the Project
 Representative in the inspection of the delivered materials and in the fabrication of the
steel work.
D. Where specified steel sizes and thicknesses are found unavailable in market, all affected
items shall be upgraded to next higher level of size and thickness.

5.1.3 Submittals

A. Shop Drawings
1. In accordance with the requirements of the General Conditions, furnish complete
detailed fabrication and erection shop drawings including details of all connections for
review and approval of the Engineer.
2. The Engineer will review and approve all shop drawings. Re-submit if any corrections
are required.
B. Proof of Compliance: Submit the following in three (3) copies for review by Testing
Laboratory and Architect.
1. Certified reports of tensile properties and bend tests for steel shapes, bar, and plates.
2. Certificates of conformance for structural steel tubing.
3. Affidavit (in duplicate) that structural steel having a yield strength greater than 36 ksi
conforms to requirements of Drawings and Specifications.
5.1.4 Delivery, Storage and Handling
A. Shipping statements shall be delivered in the jobsite. The Project Representative and the
Engineer shall inspect the materials per delivery and may request additional tests on the
materials delivered, if in their opinion, there is reasonable doubt as to the materials
specification. The fabrication and delivery of the fabricated structural steel should
conform with the approved schedule of erection and items such as anchor bolts,
anchorage and others that have to be placed in concrete which shall be in jobsite before
such concrete structural member will be poured. Erection marks shall be painted on
structural steel members and fabricated sections. Small structural members such as
rivets, bolts, nuts, washers, etc, should be shipped and kept in properly marked suitable
container.
B. Structural steel members which are stored at the site or a staging area shall be above
ground on platforms, skids, or other supports. Store fasteners and welding electrodes in
a weathertight and dry place until ready for use. Store packaged materials in their
original containers.

5.1.5 Execution

A. Before starting work, verify locations and elevations of bearings and anchor bolts.
Immediately report inaccuracies. Work under this Section shall include responsibility for
accurate bearing of steel and correct location of anchorage.

5.2 Steel Decking

5.2.1 Section incudes

A. Steel roof and floor deck, including accessories.

5.2.2 Design and Performance Criteria

 A. Do not use floor or roof decks with integral hanger tabs. Do not provide clips or other
devices for hanging directly from metal decks.
B. Structural steel for floor framing has been designed assuming composite action with
concrete floor. Number of shear studs indicated is based on an AISC stud coefficient
equal to 1.0 AISC LRFD equations I3-1 and I3-2. If deck profile yields a coefficient of less
than 1.0, provide additional shear studs to attain an equal shear capacity.

5.2.3 Submittals

A. Shop Drawings: Show decking plan, deck profile dimensions, supports, projections,
openings, reinforcement, finishes, pertinent details, and accessories.
B. Product Data: For each type of deck, accessory, and product indicated.
C. Informational Submittals: Statement of welder qualifications

5.2.4 Qualifications

A. Welders: AWS certified. Certify that each welder has satisfactorily passed AWS
qualification tests for welding processes involved and, if pertinent, has undergone
recertification.

5.2.5 Delivery, Storage and Handling

A. Protect steel deck from corrosion, deformation, and other damage during delivery,
storage, and handling.
B. Stack steel deck on platforms or pallets and slope to provide drainage. Protect with a
waterproof covering and ventilate to avoid condensation.

5.2.6 Design Standards

A. Structural properties specified are the design standards for the Project. Slight variation
will be considered, provided that engineering data, illustrating that deck is capable of
supporting both gravity and lateral loads specified, is submitted for review and approval.

Division 6: Wood & Plastics

6.1 Rough Carpentry

6.1.1 Section Includes

A. Rough wood framing.

B. Wood grounds, blocking and nailers.
C. Plywood. D. Wood treatment.

6.1.2 Submittals

A. Product Data: Wood treatment materials; provide technical data on wood preservative
materials and application instructions.
B. Certification documents for certified wood products.

6.2. Execution
 A. Select material sizes to minimize waste.
B. Reuse scrap to the greatest extent possible; clearly separate scrap for use on site as
accessory components, including: shims, bracing, and blocking.
C. Where treated wood is used on interior, provide temporary ventilation during and
immediately after installation sufficient to remove indoor air contaminants
D. All pressure-treated wood in contact with prime-painted and galvanized metal, including
metal deck, shall be separated by a layer of self-adhering polymer-modified bitumen
membrane sheet.

6.2.1 Framing

A. Erect wood framing members plumb, level and true.

B. Place horizontal members laid flat, crown side-up.
C. Use full length framing members without splices.
D. Construct and brace framing to provide maximum stability and minimize effects of
shrinkage. Layout, fit and erect blocking, furring and grounds. Securely bolt or anchor
rough carpentry to structure.

6.2.2 Wood Grounds, Supports, Nailers and Blocking

A. Install wood grounds, framing, nailers, and blocking members where shown and where
required to support finishes, fixtures, specialty items, trim, and screeds. Form to shapes
shown or required for true line and level of work to be attached. Coordinate location
with other work involved.
1. Roof blocking shall be comprised of the sufficient number of units to accommodate
the height of the adjacent roof materials and shall not be determined by the number of
graphically-represented units which may be indicated on the Architect’s Drawings.
B. In metal stud walls, provide continuous blocking around door and window openings for
anchorage of frames, securely attached to stud framing.
C. In walls, attach to substrate as required providing blocking attached to studs as backing
and support applied loading for wall-mounted items, unless item can be securely
fastened to two or more studs or other method of support is explicitly indicated. Build
work into masonry, and where possible, anchor to formwork before concrete placement.
1. Specifically, provide the following non-structural framing and blocking:
a. Cabinets and shelf supports.
b. Wall brackets.
c. Handrails.
d. Grab bars.
e. Towel and bath accessories.
f. Wall-mounted door stops.
g. Joints of rigid wall coverings that occur between studs.
h. Any other locations as indicated on drawings.
D. Nailers and Blocking for Roofing Accessories: Follow FM Loss Prevention Data Bulletin 1-
49 for securement of nailers and blocking used to attach roof edging and copings.

6.2.3 Treated Wood and Plywood

 A. Do not rip or mill fire retardant treated lumber. Only end cuts, drilling holes, and joining
cuts are permitted.
B. Treat field cuts made to preservative treated members compatible with factory applied
treatment complying with manufacturer’s instructions and in accordance with AWPA
Standard M4.

6.3 Finish Carpentry

6.3.1 Scope

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools, required to complete and field
install
• Wood framing, trims and mouldings
• Wood and plastic laminate panel boards
• Insulated acoustical panels and related finish carpentry work as indicated on the
drawings and/or specified herein.
B. Coordinate work with all other related trades.

6.3.2 Handling, Storage and Protection

A. Millwork
1. Protect millwork against dampness during and after delivery.
2. Do not bring interior finish, including doors, inside building until plaster is thoroughly
dry.
3. Protect all finished woodwork from injury after it has been set in place until the
completion and final acceptance of the work.
B. Medium Density Fiberboard, Gypsum Board and Fiber Cement Board. Stack boards flat
on a smooth level surface. Timber blocks may be used as support if it ensures optimum
performance. Store sheets under cover and keep dry prior to fixing. If sheets should
become wet, allow to dry thoroughly before fixing is commenced.

Division 7: Thermal and Moisture Protection

7.1 Waterproofing and Dampproofing

7.1.1 Scope

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools, required to complete: • Protection
of all exterior finishes.
• Watersealing of exterior wall surfaces
• Waterproofing of roof decks, underground walls and slab, concrete gutters, suspended
toilets, cisterns and others
• Watersealing of expansion joints
• Dampproofing of slabs on fill.
B. See drawings and details for location and extent of requirements.

7.1.2 Submittals
 A. Samples - Submit to Architect samples of materials to be used clearly labeled as to brand
name and manufacturer’s name to secure approval.
B. Manufacturer’s Instructions - Submit to the Architect the manufacturer’s complete
printed instructions for the application of the material.
C. Warranties - Upon completion, submit to the

7.1.3 Alternates

A. No substitution of materials shall be made unless authorized in writing by the Architect

prior to starting the work of waterproofing.

7.2 Execution

7.2.1 General

A. Waterproofing: 1
. Deliver waterproofing materials to the site in original sealed containers or packages
bearing the manufacturer's name and brand designation, specification number, type and
class.
2. Store and protect waterproofing materials from damage, weather, moisture and
extreme temperature with extraordinary care.
3. Clean, free from holes and imperfections, smooth and dry all surfaces to receive
waterproofing materials. The Contractor shall perform the necessary surface preparation
according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Immediately before application of
waterproofing, clean surfaces and secure approval. No application of waterproofing is
permitted in wet weather.
4. All work under this section shall be performed only by a qualified Contractor trained
and approved by the manufacturer. Apply all waterproofing strictly in accordance with
manufacturer's specifications.
B. Dampproofing of slabs on fill and basement slabs:
1. Prior to placing the concrete, the hard core should be compacted to smooth, even
surface, eliminating all sharp projections or irregularities which may puncture the
moisture barrier.
2. Cover the entire area with a layer of dampproofing film, extending past the perimeter
of the slab and turning up against walls for the depth of the concrete.
3. Overlapping of sides and ends: 150 mm (6”) minimum.

7.2.2 Testing

A. Flood test all applicable waterproofed areas prior to acceptance of job. Plug all drains,
build temporary dams at openings so that water will be 250 mm (1") deep at the high
point of the waterproofed area. Maintain the water for at least 24 hours. Remedy at
once any evidence of leaking.

7.2.3 Guarantee
 A. The Contractor shall guarantee all waterproofing work to be free from defects in
materials and in workmanship and free of leaks for a period of five (5) years from the
date of final acceptance. Any defect shall be repaired at the Contractor's expense.

7.2.4 Curing

A. Where curing of waterproofing is required, cure strictly in accordance to the

Manufacturer's specifications. Allow foot traffic only after complete curing.

7.2.5 Topping

A. Where topping over waterproofing is required, the Contractor shall provide the topping
to the thickness indicated in the drawings.

7.3 Building Insulation

7.3.1 Scope

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Rigid insulation for under slabs-on-grade perimeter.
2. Rigid cavity-wall insulation.
3. Rigid wall insulation
4. Glass-fiber blanket insulation.

7.3.2 Definitions

A. Mineral-Fiber Insulation: Insulation composed of rock-wool fibers, slag-wool fibers, or

glass fibers; produced in boards and blanket with latter formed into batts (flat-cut
lengths) or rolls.

7.3.2 Submittals

A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.

7.3.3 Quality Assurance

A. Source Limitations: Obtain each type of building insulation through one source from a
single manufacturer.
B. Fire-Test-Response Characteristics: Provide insulation and related materials with the fire-
test response characteristics indicated, as determined by testing identical products per
test method indicated below by UL or another testing and inspecting agency acceptable
to authorities having jurisdiction. Identify materials with appropriate markings of
applicable testing and inspecting agency.

7.3.4 Delivery, Storage, and Handling

A. Protect insulation materials from physical damage and from deterioration by moisture,
soiling, and other sources. Store inside and in a dry location. Comply with
manufacturer's written instructions for handling, storing, and protecting during
installation.

7.3.4 Auxiliary Insulating Materials

 A. Adhesive for Bonding Insulation: Product with demonstrated capability to bond
insulation securely to substrates indicated without damaging insulation and substrates.

7.3.5 Insulation Fasteners

A. Insulation-Retaining Washers and Fasteners: Provide type and size as recommended by

insulation manufacturer for each application and condition/substrate.
7.4 Execution

7.4.1 Examination

A. Examine substrates and conditions, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements of Sections in which substrates and related work are specified and for
other conditions affecting performance.

1. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been

corrected.

7.4.2 Preparation

A. Clean substrates of substances harmful to insulation or vapor retarders, including

removing projections capable of puncturing vapor retarders or of interfering with
insulation attachment.

7.4.3 Installation, General

A. Comply with insulation manufacturer's written instructions applicable to products and

application indicated.
B. Install insulation that is undamaged, dry, and unsoiled and that has not been left
exposed at any time to ice, rain, and snow.
C. Extend insulation in thickness indicated to envelop entire area to be insulated. Cut and
fit tightly around obstructions and fill voids with insulation. Remove projections that
interfere with placement.

7.4.4 Installation of Perimeter and Under-Slab Insulation

A. On vertical surfaces, set insulation units in adhesive applied according to manufacturer's

written instructions. Use adhesive recommended by insulation manufacturer.
1. If not otherwise indicated, extend insulation a minimum of 24 inches below
exterior grade line.
B. On horizontal surfaces, loosely lay insulation units according to manufacturer's written
instructions. Stagger end joints and tightly abut insulation units.

7.4.5 Installation of General Building Insulation

A. Apply insulation units to substrates by method indicated, complying with manufacturer's

written instructions. If no specific method is indicated, bond units to substrate with
adhesive or use mechanical anchorage to provide permanent placement and support of
units.
B. Seal joints between foam-plastic insulation units by applying adhesive, mastic, or sealant
to edges of each unit to form a tight seal as units are shoved into place. Fill voids in
 completed installation with adhesive, mastic, or sealant as recommended by insulation
manufacturer.
C. Set vapor-retarder-faced units with vapor retarder in location indicated of construction,
unless otherwise indicated.
1. Tape joints and ruptures in vapor retarder, and seal each continuous area of insulation
to surrounding construction to ensure airtight installation.
D. Install mineral-fiber insulation in cavities formed by framing members according to the
following requirements:
1. Use insulation widths and lengths that fill the cavities formed by framing members. If
more than one length is required to fill cavity, provide lengths that will produce a snug fit
between ends.
2. Place insulation in cavities formed by framing members to produce a friction fit
between edges of insulation and adjoining framing members.
3. Insulation shall be retained by steel impaling pin assemblies with bases fastened to
frames with screws, or approved equal. Welded or glued impaling pins are not
acceptable. Maintain 1.0 inch nominal air space between insulation and glass. Brace
thermal insulation where it contacts safing insulation, to prevent bow of thermal
insulation from pressure exerted by safing insulation. Seal edges, joints, punctures and
tears in vapor barrier with aluminum foil tape.

Division 8: Doors and Windows

8.1 Custom Doors and Windows

8.1.1 Scope

A. This section include the labor and materials for installing exterior and interior steel doors
and frames which are required to meet fire resistance performance criteria.
B. Interior light frames.

8.1.2 Submittals

A. Schedule: Provide a Door and Frame Schedule based on the Drawings.

B. Shop Drawings: Indicate gauges; frame configuration; anchor types and spacings;
location of reinforcement and preparations for hardware, including all items recessed
within door edges; details of moldings, removable stops, and glazing; details of conduit
and preparations for power, signal, and control systems; and finish. Indicate door
elevations, internal reinforcement, closure method, and cut outs for glazing [and
louvers].
C. Product Data: Describe shop primer.

8.1.3 Deliver, Storage and Protection

A. Protect products.
B. Protect doors and frames with resilient packaging.
C. Break seal on-site to permit ventilation.

8.2 Products
 A. Products to comply with and have labels indicating fire resistance ratings.

8.2.1 Door Frames

A. Doors and frames shall match specified sized, design, and materials.

8.2.3 Kind of Materials

A. The kind of materials are shown in the schedule of doors and windows or as per the bill
of materials.
 Main Entrance – Panel Door
 Dining Area – Sliding Door
 T&B – PVC Panel Door
 Family Area - Sliding Door
 Bedrooms – Panel Door
B. All wooden doors shall be hung on at least 3 pieces of 102mm x 102mm loose-pin
bearing template hinges.
C. Door lockets Shall be a reputable local brand and installed 1024mm from the finished
floor line. Rails and rollers for the sliding door shall also be sourced from a reputable
local supplier.

8.3 Windows

8.3.1 Scope

A. Provide labor, materials and submittals for all doors and windows with aluminum
frames.

8.3.2 Summary

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Interior aluminum frames for doors.
2. Interior aluminum frames for glazing.
A. Submittals
A. Product Data: Include construction details, material descriptions, dimensions of
individual components and profiles, and finishes for each type of interior aluminum
frame indicated.
B. Shop Drawings: For interior aluminum frames. Include plans, elevations, sections,
details, and attachments to other work.
C. Samples for Verification: 12-inch- long framing member with factory-applied finish for
each type of interior aluminum frame indicated.
D. Fabrication Sample: For each vertical-to-horizontal intersection of systems, made from
300 mm (12-inch) lengths of full-size components and showing details of assembly.
E. Maintenance Data: For interior aluminum frames to include in maintenance manuals.

8.3.4 Quality Assurance

 A. Product Options: Drawings indicate size, profiles, and dimensional requirements of
interior aluminum frames and are based on the specific system indicated. Refer to
Division 1 Section "Product Requirements."

8.4 Products

8.4.1 Manufacturers

A. Basis-of-Design Product: The design for interior aluminum frames is based on Frameworks.
Subject to compliance with requirements, provide the named product or a comparable
product by one of the following:
1. Custom Components Company.
2. Dual Lock Partition Systems, Inc.
3. Modulex, Inc.
4. RACO Interior Products, Inc.
5. Versatrac.
6. Western Integrated Materials, Inc.
7. Wilson Partitions.

8.4.2 Components

A. Aluminum Framing, General: ASTM B 221, Alloy 6063-T5 or alloy and temper required to suit
structural and finish requirements, not less than 0.062 inch thick.
B. Door Frames: Reinforced for hinges and strikes.
1. Fabricate frame members for 90-minute fire-protection rating with interior coldformed,
primed, steel liner.
C. Glazing Frames: For glazing thickness indicated.
D. Ceiling Tracks: Extruded aluminum.
E. Trim: Extruded aluminum, not less than 0.062 inch thick, with removable snap-in casing trim,
glazing stops and door stops without exposed fasteners.

8.4.3 Accessories

A. Fasteners: Aluminum, nonmagnetic stainless-steel or other non-corrosive metal fasteners

compatible with frames, stops, panels, reinforcement plates, hardware, anchors, and other
items being fastened.
B. Sound Seals: Manufacturer's standard continuous mohair, wool pile, or vinyl seals.
C. Smoke Seals: Intumescent strip or fire-rated gaskets.
D. Glazing Gaskets: Manufacturer's standard extruded or molded plastic, to accommodate
glazing thickness indicated.
E. Glazing: Comply with requirements in Division 8 Section "Glazing."
F. Hardware: Comply with requirements in Division 8 Section “Door Hardware”.

8.4.4 Fabrication

A. Machine jambs and prepare for hardware, with concealed reinforcement plates, drilled and
tapped as required, and fastened within frame with concealed screws.
 B. Provide concealed corner reinforcements and alignment clips for accurately fitted hairline
joints at butted or mitered connections.
C. Fabricate frames for glazing with removable stops to allow glazing replacement without
dismantling frame.
D. Fabricate all components to allow secure installation without exposed fasteners.

8.5 Execution

8.5.1 Examination

A. Examine walls, floors, and ceilings, with Installer present, for conditions affecting
performance of work.
1. Verify that wall thickness does not exceed standard tolerances allowed by throat size
indicated.
2. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

8.5.2 Installation

A. Comply with frame manufacturer's written installation instructions.

B. Install frames plumb and square, securely anchored to substrates.
C. Install frame components in the longest possible lengths; components up to 2490 mm (98
inches) long must be 1 piece.
1. Use concealed installation clips to produce tightly fitted and aligned splices and
connections.
2. Secure clips to main structural extrusion components and not to snap-in or trim members.
3. Do not leave screws or other fasteners exposed to view when installation is complete.

Division 9: Finishes

9.1 Plaster

9.1.1 Scope of Work

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, tools, required to complete

• all plain cement plaster finish.
B. See drawings for details and location of work required.

9.1.2 Products

A. Plain cement plaster finish: Consisting of the scratch and finish coats, both consisting of one
(1) part Portland cement and two (2) parts of clean, washed sand, measured by volume. For
all interior and exterior wall surfaces where plastering is essential to complete the work.
B. Wood trowel finish: Provide score joints whenever required. For exterior and interior
surfaces to be painted.
C. Steel trowel finish: Provide score joints whenever required. For curbs, catch basins, septic
tank.
D. Smooth rubbed finish: For all exposed undersides of suspended floor RC slabs and beams
and when required by the Architect. Use phenolic forms to attain smooth surface at exposed
areas.
 E. Tooled joint finish: Surface preparation shall be plain cement plaster finish with tooled
mortar joints. Joints shall be concave, clean, plumb and true to line. All joints shall be spaced
as directed by the Architect.
F. Burlap finish: Achieve consistent texture pattern through proper selection of burlap material
and application of consistent pressure on surface. Provide 50mm plain concrete borders at
all edges and at approximately every 1.00 m on center, for all exterior corridors, ramps,
steps, and sidewalks.
G. Plastering guide system: Use for interior and exterior grooves, drip moulds, construction
joints and surface wall plastering.

9.2 Execution

9.2.1 Plain Cement Plaster Finish

A. Provide all walls indicated with three coats of cement plaster (scratch coat, brown coat and
finish coat). Mix each coat in the proportion of one part Portland cement to three parts and
by volume.
B. Apply the scratch coat with sufficient material and pressure to ensure a good bond and then
scratch to a rough surface. Provide a thickness of 10 mm (3/8") for the scratch coat. Dampen
with water before applying brown coat.
C. Apply brown coat one day after applying scratch coat with a thickness of 10 mm (3/8") and
level to a flat even surface. When stiff enough, trowel with a wooden float and cross hatch
or broom lightly and evenly to secure a good mechanical bond for the finish coat. Wet the
surface and keep from drying out for at least three (3) days. D
D. Apply finish coat seven (7) days after the application of the brown coat. Provide thickness of
3 mm (1/8"). Keep the finish coat damp but not saturated for a period of seven days.

9.3 Painting

9.3.1 Scope

A. Furnish all materials, labor, equipment, plant, and tools.

B. See drawings for location, quantity and extent of surfaces to receive paint and varnish.
C. Field painting and finishing of each and every exposed surface on the Project, except, the
following surfaces do not require field painting unless scheduled:
1. Areas scheduled "unpainted", except woodwork, ungalvanized metal or unprimed metal
therein.
2. Exterior cast-in-place or pre-cast concrete.
3. CMU masonry.
4. Stainless steel, brass, bronze, copper or aluminum; except mill finish aluminum.
5. Joint sealers except acrylic latex.
6. Acoustical ceilings including suspension system.
7. Valves, controls, and sprinkler heads.
8. Name plates on equipment.
9. Copper or stainless steel pipe. Paint all other exposed pipe.
a. Exposed Pipe shall mean pipe open to view in the completed construction.
 b. Concealed Pipe shall mean pipe within floors, walls and above finished ceilings not
open to view in the completed construction.
10. Finish hardware except lacquered door closers and other hardware with USP finish.
11. Light fixtures.
12. Galvanized metal gratings.
13. Items with factory finish (not primer paint), except as specified to receive additional field
applied finish coats.

9.3.2 Work in Other Sections

A. The Painting Contractor shall examine the drawings and specifications for the section being
painted and for painting work in other sections for possible conflict in work. The Painting
Contractor shall also examine all the surfaces to be finished under the contract and see that
the work of other trades has been left or installed in satisfactory condition to receive the
paint, stain, or specified finish.

9.3.3 Protection of Work

A. The Painting Contractor shall protect his work and the work of other contractors against
damage or injury caused by paint application.

9.3.4 Workmanship

A. The paint shall be applied only by skilled painters to the method specified so as to form a
film of uniform thickness, free from sags, runs, crawls, or other defects.
B. For painted work, each succeeding coat shall differ slightly in color or tint from that of the
preceding coat.
C. The Painting Contractor shall include in his work all final clean-up of paint spots on the floor,
glass and finish hardware.

9.3.5 Materials Storage

A. All materials shall be provided to the job site in clean, sealed, original containers with all
labels and other markings intact. Materials will be stored in the area designated and all
storage areas will be kept neat, clean and locked.
B. A room or rooms in the premises shall be assigned for the storage of painting tools and
materials. Protect the floor with drop cloths or building paper. Place cloth and cotton waste
in covered metal containers, or destroy them at the end of each work day.
C. All painting materials shall be received and mixed in an assigned room to avoid pilferage and
maintain quality control. All necessary precautions shall be taken to prevent fire by
complying with all applicable local Fire Prevention and Safety Ordinances.

9.3.6 Colors

A. All colors are to be selected or approved by the Architect or his authorized representative
and actual color chips shall be supplied to the Contractor for matching.
B. All undercoats shall be tinted to approximate the finish coat color.

9.4 Fire Prevention

 A. Every precaution will be taken by the Contractor to prevent fires. At the end of each day's
work, all oily rags, empty containers and combustible material will be removed from the
premises. Seal all paint and varnish containers with remaining content and store outside the
construction site.

9.4.1 Environmental Requirements: Unless required otherwise by coating manufacturer, comply

with the following:

A. Provide continuous ventilation and heating to maintain surface and ambient temperatures
above 50 degrees F for 24 hours before, during, and 48 hours after application of finishes.
B. Do not apply exterior coatings during rain or snow, or when relative humidity is above 50
percent.
C. Minimum Application Temperatures for Latex Paints: 45 degrees F interior; 50 degrees F
exterior.
D. Minimum Application Temperature for Varnish Finishes: 65 degrees F, interior or exterior.
E. Provide lighting level of 80 foot candles measured mid-height at substrate surface.
F. Do not apply coatings in areas where dust is being generated.

Division 10: Specialties

10.1 Louvers

10.1.1 Scope

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Fixed, extruded-aluminum louvers.
2. Fixed, formed-metal louvers.
B. Related Sections include the following:
1. Division 7 Section "Joint Sealants" for sealants installed in perimeter joints between louver
frames and adjoining construction.
2. Division 15 Section "Control Systems Equipment" for electric, electronic, and pneumatic
control of adjustable metal louvers.
3. Division 15 Sections for louvers that are a part of mechanical equipment.
4. Division 16 Sections for electrical power connections for motor-operated adjustable metal
louvers.

10.1.2 Definitions

A. Louver Terminology: Definitions of terms for metal louvers contained in AMCA 501 apply to
this Section, unless otherwise defined in this Section or in referenced standards.
B. Standard Free Area: Free area of a louver 1220 mm wide by 1220 mm high, identical to that
provided.
C. Maximum Standard Airflow: Airflow at point of beginning water penetration through a
louver 1220 mm wide by 1220 mm high, identical to that provided.
D. Drainable-Blade Louver: Louver designed to collect and drain water to exterior at sill by
means of gutters in front edges of blades and channels in jambs and mullions.

10.1.3 Performance Requirements

 A. Structural Performance: Provide exterior metal louvers capable of withstanding the effects of
loads and stresses from wind and normal thermal movement without evidencing permanent
deformation of louver components including blades, frames, and supports; noise or metal
fatigue caused by louver blade rattle or flutter; or permanent damage to fasteners and
anchors.
1. Wind Load: Uniform pressures (velocity pressures) indicated on Drawings, acting inward
or outward.
B. Air-Performance, Water-Penetration, and Air-Leakage Ratings: Provide louvers complying
with performance requirements indicated, as demonstrated by testing manufacturer's stock
units 1220 mm wide by 1220 mm high. Test units according to AMCA 500.
1. Perform testing on unpainted, cleaned, degreased units.
2. Perform water-penetration testing on louvers without screens.

10.1.4 Submittals

A. Product Data: For each type of product specified.

B. Shop Drawings: For louver units and accessories. Include plans; elevations; sections; and
details showing profiles, angles, and spacing of louver blades. Show unit dimensions related
to wall openings and construction; free area for each size indicated; profiles of frames at
jambs, heads, and sills; and anchorage details and locations.
C. Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer's color charts showing the full range of colors
available for units with factory-applied color finishes.
D. Samples for Verification: Of each type of metal finish required, prepared on Samples of same
thickness and material indicated for final Work. Where finishes involve normal color and
texture variations, include Sample sets showing the full range of variations expected.
E. Qualification Data: For firms and persons specified in "Quality Assurance" Article to
demonstrate their capabilities and experience. Include lists of completed projects with
project names and addresses, names and addresses of architects and owners, and other
information specified.

Division 11: Equipment

N/A

Division 12: Furnishings

12.1 Window Blinds

12.1.1 Scope of Work

A. This Section includes horizontal louver blinds.

B. Related Sections: The following Sections contain requirements that relate to this Section:
1. Division 6 Section "Finish Carpentry" for wood blocking and grounds for mounting
horizontal louver blinds.
2. Division 8 Sections for window walls with horizontal louver blinds mounted on window
frames.
3. Division 8 Sections for windows with horizontal louver blinds mounted on window frames.
4. Division 9 Section for roller shades as an alternative to window blinds.
 12.1.2 Submittals

A. General: Submit each item in this Article according to the Conditions of the Contract and
Division 1 Specification Sections.
B. Product data for each type of horizontal louver blind specified. Include printed data on
physical characteristics.
C. Shop drawings showing location and extent of blinds. Show installation details at and
relationship to adjoining work. Include elevations indicating blind units. Indicate location of
blind controls.
D. Samples for verification of the following products, in manufacturer's standard sizes, showing
the full range of color, texture, and pattern variations expected. Prepare samples from the
same material to be used for the Work. 1
. Louver and Valance: Manufacturer's standard-size unit, not less than 300 mm long.
E. Schedule of horizontal louver blinds using same room designations indicated on Drawings.
F. Maintenance data for horizontal louver blinds to include in the operation and maintenance
manual specified in Division 1. Include the following:
1. Methods for maintaining horizontal louver blinds and finishes.
2. Precautions for cleaning materials and methods that could be detrimental to finishes and
performance.

12.2 Products

12.2.1 Manufacturers

A. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of the

following: 1. Horizontal Louver Blinds: a. Hunter Douglas, Inc. b. Levolor Corp. c. Vimco, Inc.
B. Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide one of the products specified in
each Product Data sheet at the end of this Section.

12.2.2 Horizontal Louver Blinds

A. Louvers: Manufacturer's standard as follows:

1. Aluminum.
2. Nominal Louver Width: 25 mm (miniblinds).
3. Distance between rungs: 19.6mm
4. Slat thickness (after painting): .22mm
B. Tilt Operation: Manual with wand.
1. Length of Tilt Control: half length of blind.
2. Position of Tilt Control: Left side, unless field conditions limits access to control.
3. Tilt: Limited. a. Angle: 60 degrees from horizontal.
C. Cord-Lock Operation: Top-locking cord lock; locks pull cord to stop blind in either fully
opened or fully closed position only and is equipped with a ring pull not more than 250 mm
long.
1. Position of Cord Lock: Right side, unless field conditions limits access to control.
D. Cord Equalizers: Self-aligning to maintain horizontal louver blind position.
E. Valance: Match color of louvers.
 F. Mounting: ON WINDOW SYSTEMS SUPPORT OR IN BLIND POCKET. REFER TO
ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS
G. Colors and Patterns: Where manufacturer's standard products are indicated, provide
horizontal louvers complying with the following requirements:
1. White or Gray wth matte finish, Architect's selections from manufacturer's range of colors
and patterns for horizontal louver blinds of type indicated.

12.2.3 Fabrication

A. Product Standard and Description: Comply with AWCMA Document 1029 for each horizontal
louver blind unit consisting of louvers, rails, cord locks, tilting mechanisms, tapes, and
installation hardware.
B. Lifting and Tilting Mechanisms: Noncorrosive, self-lubricating materials.
C. Unit Sizes: Obtain units fabricated in sizes to fill window and other openings as follows,
measured at 23 deg C:
1. Blind Units Installed Between (Inside) Jambs: Width equal to 6 mm per side or 12 mm
total, plus or minus 3 mm, less than jamb to jamb dimension of opening in which each blind
is installed. Length equal to 6 mm, plus or minus 3 mm, less than head to sill dimension of
opening in which each blind is installed.
D. Installation Fasteners: Not less than 2 fasteners per bracket, fabricated from metal
noncorrosive to blind hardware and adjoining construction; support blind units under
conditions of normal use.
E. Hold-Down Brackets: NON PLASTIC FROM Manufacturer's standard, as indicated.

12.3 Execution

12.3.1 Examination

A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions for compliance with requirements for installation
tolerances and other conditions affecting performance of horizontal louver blinds. Do not
proceed with installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.

12.3.2 Installation

A. Install blinds level, plumb, and located so exterior louver edges in any position are not closer
than 25 mm to interior face of glass lites. 1. Flush Mounted: Install blinds with louver edges
flush with finish face of wall OR MULLION.

12.3.3 Adjusting

A. Adjust components and accessories for proper operation.

B. Provide Owner with maintenance and cleaning instructions.

12.3.4 Cleaning

A. Clean blind surfaces, according to manufacturer's instructions, after installation.

B. Remove surplus materials, packaging, rubbish, and debris resulting from installation. Leave
installation areas neat, clean, and ready for use.

12.3.5 Protection
 A. Provide final protection and maintain conditions in a manner acceptable to manufacturer
and Installer that ensure that horizontal louver blinds are without damage or deterioration
at the time of Substantial Completion.

12.4 Countertops

12.4.1 Scope of Work

A. This section includes corrosion resistant stainless steel countertops for custom stainless steel
laboratory casework described in Section 12354. B. Work in this section is intended to be
sole-sourced along with the scope described in.

12.4.2 Submittals

A. Product Data: Submit Manufacturer's catalog data for Corrosion-Resistant Steel, Steel Sinks,
Service Fixtures, Accessories and Hardware
B. Samples: Include samples for the following: Countertop and Backsplash, one Each, 100
millimeter in width, submitted as one unit or as separate items. Accessories and Hardware,
one each.
C. Certificates - Submit certificates for the following items showing conformance with the
referenced standards contained in this section: Corrosion-Resistant Steel, Steel Sinks, Service
Fixtures, Accessories and Hardware

12.4.3 Delivery, Storage, and Handling

A. Deliver, store, and handle countertops [and backsplash] in a manner that will prevent
damage and disfigurement.
B. Provide temporary skids under units weighing more than 200 kilograms.

12.4.4 Design

A. Provide factory fabricated, prefinished steel countertops in the manufacturer's standard

sizes and finishes of the type, design, and configuration indicated.
1. Construct countertops as specified and meet the requirements of KCMA A161.1.
2. Accomplish fastenings to permit removal and replacement of individual units without
affecting the remainder of the installation.
3. Provide counters with watertight sink rim when indicated.

Division 13: Special Construction

13.1 Controlled Environment Rooms

13.1.1 Scope of Work

A. This section includes:

1. Prefabricated insulated rooms with wall and ceiling panels. Floor panels where scheduled.
Includes freezers, cold rooms, and warm rooms.
2. Doors, frames and hardware.
3. Self-contained refrigeration unit.
4. Humidification and dehumidification where scheduled.
5. Controls and instrumentation.
 6. Electric outlets and lighting.
B. The Contractor shall be responsible for confirming the total number and sizes of units.
Furnish and install at the locations shown in the architectural plan.
C. Related sections include:
1. Section 079200 - JOINT SEALANTS.
2. Section 087100 - DOOR HARDWARE.
3. Division 16 - ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEM.

13.1.2 Design and Performance Criteria

A. General –
1. Design and construct rooms using modular panel sections to allow for future expansion
and ease in disassembling for relocation.
2. Units shall include control circuits, temperature conditioning and circulation systems,
ductwork and mechanical and electrical equipment to meet performance criteria specified.
B. Temperature Control and Uniformity
1. Design system to meet specified uniformity and control tolerances and to rapidly adjust to
internal temperature loads.
2. Uniformity is defined as measured variation in temperature between any two points in
work space.
3. Temperature control is defined as temperature variance above or below setpoint, as
measured at control sensor over a 24 hour period.
C. Control of Relative Humidity
1. System shall provide accurate control of relative humidity over specified range.
D. Prevent Condensation
1. Design system to prevent condensation on exterior of room.
E. Power Design Requirements
1. Control panel to operate on 230 volt, 1 phase, 3 wire 50 hertz, 30 amp. Condensing units
shall operate on 380 volt, 3 phase, 3 wire.
2. Condensing unit and environmental room control panels shall be equipped with NFPA 70
(NEC) compliant fused disconnect switches.
F. Responsibility
1. The environmental room contractor has full responsibility to provide structural backing for
all wall mounted laboratory furnishings and equipment as shown on the A6 series
"drawings"

13.1.3 Submittals

A. The Contractor shall submit the following accordance with Division 1 SUBMITTAL
PROCEDURES:
1. Shop Drawings - Cold-storage rooms
a. Show layout, room dimensions, materials, components, fasteners, doors, hardware,
piping, maintenance access to equipment, finishes, supplementary support or bracing
electrical and control wiring diagrams, sensor locations, lighting fixtures, receptacles,
 controls and services, locations and sizes of access ports, roughing-in locations, and
relationship to adjacent building structure and utilities including floor above.
b. Clearly identify terminal blocks for remote signals to Division 15 BUILDING
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (BMS).
2. Product Data - Cold-storage rooms; Refrigeration system
a. Describe equipment, instrumentation temperature and humidity controllers,
hardware, lamps, ballasts, and fixtures.
b. Show construction methods and materials intended for seismic contrast.
B. Design Data - Cold-storage rooms; Roof design structural calculations.
C. Test Reports - Start-up and initial operational tests
D. Certificates –
1. Certify that Field Tests specified have been performed and that products or systems meet
or exceed specified requirements.
2. Certify that Refrigeration system meet or exceed specified requirements.
3. Certification from referenced testing agencies that insulated Panels meet referenced
standards.
4. Certification from a nationally recognized testing laboratory that Control Panel meets
referenced standards.
5. Statement of Qualifications for Manufacturer/Installer.
E. Operation and Maintenance Data
1. Manufacturer's Start-up and Operating Instructions
a. Cold-storage rooms - Refrigeration system, Include equipment start-up and initial
operation. Include evacuation and charging procedures for refrigeration equipment.
2. Submit in accordance with OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE DATA.
a. Cold-storage rooms, Data Package 1;
b. Refrigeration system , Data Package 2;
F. Closeout Submittals

1. Posted operating instructions for refrigeration equipment.

2. Demonstration and Instruction Statement from Government.

3. Special warranty: Warrant refrigeration compressor units and controls for five years from
Date of Substantial Completion.

Division 14: Conveying

N/A

Division 15: Mechanical

15.1 Duct Accessories

15.1.1 Description

A. This Section includes the following:

1. Backdraft dampers.
2. Volume dampers.
 3. Bubble-tight isolation dampers.
4. Motorized control dampers.
5. Fire dampers.
6. Smoke dampers.
7. Combination fire and smoke dampers.
8. Duct silencers.
9. Turning vanes.
10. Duct-mounted access doors. 1
1. Flexible connectors.
12. Flexible ducts.
13. Duct accessory hardware

15.1.2 Submittals

A. Product Data: For the following:

1. Backdraft dampers.
2. Volume dampers.
3. Bubble-tight isolation dampers.
4. Motorized control dampers.
5. Fire dampers.
6. Smoke dampers.
7. Combination fire and smoke dampers.
8. Duct silencers.
9. Turning vanes.
10. Duct-mounting access doors.
11. Flexible connectors.
12. Flexible ducts.
B. Shop Drawings: Detail equipment assemblies and indicate dimensions, weights, loads,
required clearances, and method of field assembly, components, and location and size of
each field connection.
1. Special fittings.
2. Manual-volume damper installations.
3. Motorized-control damper installations.
4. Fire-damper, smoke-damper, and combination fire- and smoke-damper installations,
including sleeves and duct-mounting access doors.
C. Wiring Diagrams: Power, signal, and control wiring.Coordination Drawings: Reflected
ceiling plans, drawn to scale and coordinating penetrations and ceiling-mounting items.
Show ceiling-mounting access panels and access doors required for access to duct
accessories.

15.2 Products

15.2.1 Manufacturers

A. In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements
apply to product selection:
 1. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by one of
the manufacturers specified.

15.3 Coordination Drawings

A. Prepare coordination drawings to a scale of 1/4" = 1' - 0" or larger, detailing major
elements, components, and systems of mechanical equipment and materials in
relationship with other systems, installations, and building components. Indicate
locations where space is limited for installation and access and where sequencing and
coordination of installations are of importance to the efficient flow of the Work,
including (but not necessarily limited to) the following:
B. Indicate the proposed locations of piping, ductwork, equipment, and materials. Include
the following:
1. Clearances for installing and maintaining insulation.
a. Clearances for servicing and maintaining equipment, including tube removal,
filter removal, and space for equipment disassembly required for periodic
maintenance.
b. Equipment connections and support details.
c. Roof curbs and openings.
d. Exterior wall and foundation penetrations.
e. Shaft and chase details.
f. Fire-rated wall and floor penetrations.
g. Complete air distribution including ductwork, terminal air boxes, air
distribution devices, dampers, etc.
h. Hot water, chilled water, condenser water, make-up water, and gas piping;
including valves, coils, meters, gauges, etc.
i. Fire sprinkler and standpipe system.
j. Roof drains and associated piping, sanitary waste and vent piping, domestic
hot and cold water piping, any compressed air or gas piping.
k. Electrical cable-trays.
l. All equipment and devices requiring electrical power. Show horsepower or KW,
volts, phase, and amps.
m. Access doors and panels.
n. Sizes and location of required concrete pads and bases.
o. Valve stem movement.
2. Indicate scheduling, sequencing, movement, and positioning of large equipment into
the building during construction.
3. Prepare floor plans, elevations, and details to indicate penetrations in floors, walls,
roofs, and ceilings and their relationship to other penetrations and installations.
4. Prepare reflected ceiling plans to coordinate and integrate installations, air outlets and
inlets, light fixtures, access panels, communication systems components, sprinklers, and
other ceiling-mounted items.
5. Furnish dimensioned setting location drawings, templates, instructions for installation
of anchorages, such as concrete inserts, expansion joints, anchor bolts, pipe sleeves, and
 miscellaneous items having integral anchors, which are to be embedded in concrete,
precast concrete, or masonry construction. Drawings will be coordinated amongst all
pertinent prime and subcontractors prior to review and approval by General Contractor.
A copy of the approved coordinated drawings shall be sent to the Architect for record
purposes.
6. Furnish catalog information, factory assembly drawings and field installation drawings
as required for a complete explanation and description of all items of equipment.
C. The drawings provided indicate a layout suitable for all the disciplines. To verify this, and
to allow the flexibility in construction layout, the mechanical contractor will generate
detailed, multidiscipline drawings, working with all other disciplines.
1. The coordination drawings shall be submitted in CAD format.
a. The drawings shall be in 3D
b. The coordination drawing electronic files shall be suitable for use (directly or
by data-import) by AutoCAD MEP 2014.
c. The contractor shall submit a test file of one section of coordination drawing,
representing an area of the building approximately 500- 1,000 SF and containing
a representation of actual components for all the major systems, for approval of
the electronic format and data standards. This must be approved prior to
submittal of the full coordination drawings.
2. Each system shall be drawn on a separate layer, with different colors and line
thicknesses. The format shall strictly follow the National CAD standards, latest edition,
and shall clearly distinguish between:
a. HVAC Equipment, including all devices scheduled.
b. HVAC Ductwork: including supply, return, general exhaust, dust system
exhaust, & BSL exhaust
c. HVAC piping, including chilled water supply, chilled water return, heating
water supply heating water return, condenser water supply, condenser water return,
potable water makeup .
d. Plumbing piping, including potable, potable hot water, and sanitary piping
e. Sprinklers & sprinkle piping,
f. Electrical: including light fixtures, electrical cable trays.
3. The coordination drawings shall include clear and distinct indications of all access
spaces required (I.E.: maintenance clearances, electrical code mandated clearances,
etc.).
a. Prior to submission, the coordination drawings shall be reviewed and
approved by the following manufacturer's representatives who shall provide
certification that all proper clearances have been met, and access panels/doors
needed are shown, so that the representative will be able to provide warrantees for
the equipment. The following equipment shall be so reviewed and approved.
1) Chillers
2) Boilers
3) Cooling Towers
4) Pumps
 5) AHUs
6) EFs
7) Lab Fans
8) Terminal Boxes
9) Lab Air Valves

Division 16: Electrical

16.1 Basic Electrical Materials and Methods

16.1.1 Section Includes

A. General requirements for Electrical work including:

1. Drawing intent.
2. Arrangement of work.
3. Quality assurance.
4. Definitions.
5. Regulatory requirements.
6. Special warranties.
7. Delivery/Storage/Handling/Protection.
8. Material and equipment not specified under Division 26.
9. Coordination.
10. Design modifications.
B. Grounding system.
C. Supporting devices.
D. Sleeves, seals and escutcheon plates.
E. Trenching for underground electric utilities.
F. Cast-in-place concrete for electrical work.
G. Corrosion resistant coatings.
H. Field painting of certain electrical work.
I. Roof penetration counterflashing.

16.1.2 Submittals

A. Shop Drawings: Continuous slot channel mounting structures.

B. Product Data: Describe grounding materials and continuous slot channel.
C. Reports: Megger readings of grounding system.
D. Schedules: Access door schedule if required.
E. Informational Submittals; Certificates: Certify that grounding system field tests and
inspections specified have been performed and that work meets or exceeds specified
requirements. Attach reports as specified.

16.1.3 Drawing Intent

A. Drawings are diagrammatic and indicate general arrangements, approximate sizes, and
relative locations of principal elements. Provide items such as pull boxes, offsets to clear
interference, and supports which are not specifically shown but which are required to
make systems complete and operable.
 B. Electrical riser and schematic diagrams generally indicate equipment and wiring for
various systems. Provide work shown on diagrams, whether or not duplicated on
Drawings and vice versa.
C. Electrical systems are indicated on Electrical Drawings. Certain pertinent information and
details required by electrical work appear on Site, Architectural, Structural, and
Mechanical Drawings. Refer to all drawings.

16.2 Products

16.2.1 Ground System

A. Manufacturers: Substitutions are permitted subject to General Requirements Div 00

Section 01000 Explanation to the Specifications..
1. Blackburn.
2. Burndy.
3. Cadweld.
4. Chance.
5. Hubbard.
6. O.Z./Gedney.
7. Steel City.
8. T & B.
B. Standards: NEC Article No. 250.
C. Materials: Non-ferrous copper and its alloys; no aluminum.
D. Ground Rods: 19 mm x 3050 mm (3/4 inch x 10 feet) copperweld.
E. Grounding Conductors: Code gauge stranded copper wire, bare or with green insulation.
No aluminum conductors.
F. Ground Clamps and Connectors: Multiple bolt type. Clamps for pipe, lugs for flat
surfaces, saddle clamp or compression type for wire.
G. Conduit Ground Bushings: Galvanized malleable iron with screw pressure connector;
insulated throat where required.
H. Buried Splices: Thermoweld.
I. Exposed Splices: Acceptable ground clamps and connectors. J. Connections to Building
Steel Construction: Thermoweld.

16.3 Execution

16.3.1 Installation – General

A. Install work mechanically and electrically correct, and in a neat, workmanlike manner.
Make changes and reinstallation to work not approved.
B. Install equipment in strict accordance with manufacturer's instructions for type and
capacity of each piece of equipment used. Obtain instructions from manufacturers and
consider them part of these specifications.
C. Where existing equipment, piping, conduit, ductwork, and similar materials require
moving for installation of new work, remove these items as required, and restore them
to original location and condition. Patching of fire-rated assemblies shall restore the fire-
resistive rating of the fire rated assembly.