Bd37a19fvm e
Bd37a19fvm e
Bd37a19fvm e
Voltage Detectors
Ordering Information
B D 3 7 A 1 9 F V M - TR
37A:WDT H Active 19:1.9V FVM : MSOP8 TR: Embossed tape and reel
87A:WDT L Active 28:2.8V F : SOP8 E2: Embossed tape and reel
99A:WDT H Active 29:2.9V
34:3.4V
41:4.1V
Lineup
Detection voltage (Typ) INH logic Package Orderable Part Number
○Product structure:Silicon monolithic integrated circuit ○This product has not designed protection against radioactive rays
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
Pin Configurations
MSOP8 SOP8
(TOP VIEW) (TOP VIEW)
8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Pin Descriptions
BD37AxxFVM BD87AxxFVM / BD99A41F
Pin Pin
No. Function No. Function
name name
1 CLK Clock input from microcontroller 1 CTW WDT time setting capacitor connection pin
Reset delay time setting capacitor Reset delay time setting capacitor
2 CT 2 CT
connection pin connection pin
3 CTW WDT time setting capacitor connection pin 3 CLK Clock input from microcontroller
Block Diagrams
BD37AxxFVM BD87AxxFVM / BD99A41F
VDD VDD
RESET RESET
CLK 8 CTW 8
1 1
R R
S Q S Q
+ +
Vref Vref
N.C.
CT INH CT
2 7 2 7
VDD VDD
Pulse
Generation + +
R R INH
CTW Circuit Q GND CLK Q
3 6 3 6
S S
+ Pulse +
Generation
VthH VthL Circuit VthH VthL
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
Electrical Characteristics
(Unless otherwise specified, Ta = −40°C to 105°C, VDD = 5V)
Limits
Parameter Symbol Unit Conditions
Min Typ Max
[Overall]
Total Supply Current 1 INH : WDT ON Logic Input
IDD1 — 5 14 µA
(during WDT operation) CTW = 0.1µF
Total Supply Current 2
IDD2 — 5 14 µA INH : WDT OFF Logic Input
(when WDT stopped)
Output Leak Current Ileak — — 1 µA VDD = VDS = 10V
Output Current Capacity IOL 0.7 — — mA VDD = 1.2V, VDS = 0.5V
[RESET]
1.9V Detect VDET1 1.871 1.900 1.929 V Ta = 25°C
2.8V Detect VDET1 2.758 2.800 2.842 V Ta = 25°C
Detection
2.9V Detect VDET1 2.886 2.930 2.974 V Ta = 25°C
Voltage 1
3.4V Detect VDET1 3.349 3.400 3.451 V Ta = 25°C
4.1V Detect VDET1 4.039 4.100 4.162 V Ta = 25°C
1.9V Detect VDET2 1.852 1.900 1.948 V Ta = −40°C to 105°C
2.8V Detect VDET2 2.730 2.800 2.870 V Ta = −40°C to 105°C
Detection
2.9V Detect VDET2 2.857 2.930 3.003 V Ta = −40°C to 105°C
Voltage 2
3.4V Detect VDET2 3.315 3.400 3.485 V Ta = −40°C to 105°C
4.1V Detect VDET2 4.007 4.100 4.202 V Ta = −40°C to 105°C
1.9V Detect Vrhys VDET×0.03 VDET×0.13 VDET×0.19 V Ta=−40°C to 105°C
2.8V Detect Vrhys VDET×0.018 VDET×0.045 VDET×0.060 V Ta=−40°C to 105°C
Hysteresis
2.9V Detect Vrhys VDET×0.02 VDET×0.05 VDET×0.06 V Ta=−40°C to 105°C
Width
3.4V Detect Vrhys VDET×0.02 VDET×0.05 VDET×0.07 V Ta=−40°C to 105°C
4.1V Detect Vrhys VDET×0.018 VDET×0.035 VDET×0.050 V Ta=−40°C to 105°C
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
12 10
RESET VOLTAGE: VRESET [V] .
10
8
6
6 Ta=25°C
4
4 Ta=-40°C
2
2
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: VDD [V] SUPPLY VOLTAGE: VDD [V]
400 2
350
1.5
CTW PIN CURRENT: ICTW [μA]
CT PIN CURRENT: ICT [μA] .
300
1
250
200 0.5
150
0
100
-0.5
50
0 -1
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
CTW PIN VOLTAGE: VCTW [V]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: VDD [V]
Figure 5. Delay Pin Current vs Power Supply Voltage Figure 6. CTW Charge Discharge Current
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
2 10000
Ta=105°C
1.5 1000
1 100
Ta=25°C
Ta=-40°C
0.5 10
0 1
0 2 4 6 8 10 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1
10000 5
DETECTION VOLTAGE: VDET [V]
4.75
WDT RESET TIME: Tw [ms]
1000
4.5
100 Moniter Time L→H
4.25
10
Reset Time
4
H→L
1
3.75
0.1 3.5
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 -40 0 40 80
CTW PIN CAPACITY: CTW [μF] AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta [℃]
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
1 13
12
0.75
11
0.5
10
0.25
9
0 8
-40 0 40 80 -40 0 40 80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta [℃] AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta [℃]
Figure 11. Operating Marginal Voltage Figure 12. CT Pin Circuit Resistance
vs Temperature vs Temperature
10 15
OUTPUT DELAY TIME: TPLH [ms]
12
WDT RESET TIME: Tw [ms]
8 9
7 6
6 3
5 0
-40 0 40 80 -40 0 40 80
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta [℃] AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta [℃]
Figure 13. RESET Transmission Delay Time Figure 14. WDT Time vs Temperature
vs Temperature
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
Timing Chart
VDETH
VDD
VDET VDETH=VDET+Vrhys
WDT circuit turns off when INH is low
0
INH
(BD37AxxFVM/BD99A41F)
0
WDT circuit turns off when INH is high
INH
(BD87AxxFVM)
0
CLK
0
*4 tWCLK tWCLK
VCT VCTH
0
VthH
VCTW
VthL
0
*2
*1 *3
TWH TWL
TPLH
RESET
0 ④⑤ ⑥
①② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑦ ⑦ ④ ⑤⑧ ⑨ ④ ⑤⑩ ②③ ④ ⑤ ⑩ ②③ ④ ⑤⑩ ⑪
② The external capacitor connected to the CT pin begins to charge when VDD rises above the reset detection voltage
(VDETH). The RESET signal stays low until VDD reaches the VDETH voltage and switches to high when VDD reaches or
exceeds the VDETH voltage. The RESET transmission delay time tPLH allowed to elapse before RESET switches from
low to high is given by the following equation:
tPLH (s) 0.69 × Rrst(MΩ) × CCT (µF) [1]
Rrst denotes the IC's built-in resistance and is designed to be 10 MΩ (Typ). CCT denotes the external capacitor
connected to the CT pin.
③ The external capacitor connected to the CTW pin begins to charge when RESET rises, triggering the watchdog timer.
④ The CTW pin state switches from charge to discharge when the CTW pin voltage (VCTW ) reaches VthH, and RESET
switches from high to low. The watchdog timer monitor time tWH is given by the following equation:
tWH (s) (0.5 × CCTW (µF))/(ICTWC(µA)) [2]
ICTWC denotes the CTW charge current and is designed to be 0.50 µA (Typ). CCTW denotes the external capacitor
connected to the CTW pin.
⑤ The CTW pin state switches from charge to discharge when VCTW reaches VthL, and RESET switches from low to
high. The watchdog timer reset time tWL is given by the following equation:
tWL (s) (0.5 × CCTW (µF))/(ICTWO(µA)) [3]
ICTWO denotes the CTW discharge current and is designed to be 1.50 µA (Typ).
⑥ The CTW pin state may not switch from charge to discharge when the CLK input pulse width tWCLK is short. Use a
tWCLK input pulse width of at least 500 ns.
tWCLK ≥ 500 ns (Min) [4]
⑦ When a pulse (positive edge trigger) of at least 500 ns is input to the CLK pin while the CTW pin is charging, the CTW
state switches from charge to discharge. Once it discharges to VthL, it will charge again.
⑧ Watchdog timer operation is forced off when the INH pin switches to low (L: BD37Axx Series. BD99A41F, H:
BD87AxxSeries). At that time, only the watchdog timer is turned off. Reset detection is performed normally.
⑨ The watchdog timer function turns on when the INH pin switches to high(H: BD37Axx Series. BD99A41F, L:
BD87AxxSeries). The external capacitor connected to the CTW pin begins to charge at that time.
⑩ RESET switches from high to low when VDD falls to the RESET detection voltage (VDET) or lower.
⑪ When VDD falls to 0 V, the RESET signal stays low until VDD reaches 0.8 V.
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
Power Dissipation
MSOP8 SOP8
800 800
When mounted on a glass epoxy board When mounted on a glass epoxy board
(70 mm 70 mm 1.6mm) ja = 212.8 (°C /W) (70 mm 70 mm 1.6mm) ja = 181.8 (°C /W)
POWER DISSIPATION: Pd [mW]
550mW
470mW
400 400
200 200
105°C 105°C
0 0
0 25 50 75 100 125 0 25 50 75 100 125
CLK INH CT
10MΩ(Typ)
INH CT
CLK
CTW RESET
VDD VDD
RESET
CTW
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
2. External capacitance
A capacitor must be connected to the CTW pin. When using a large capacitor such as 1 µF, the INH pin must allow a
CTW discharge time of at least 2 ms. The power-on reset (RESET Transmission Delay) time is given by equation [1]
on page 8. The WDT time is given by equations [2] and [3] on page 8. The setting times are proportional to the
capacitance value from the equations, so the maximum and minimum setting times can be calculated from the
electrical characteristics according to the capacitance. Note however that the electrical characteristics do not include
the external capacitor's temperature characteristics.
Operational Notes
1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power
supply pins.
3. Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.
5. Thermal Consideration
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in
deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size
and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.
7. Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may
flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power
supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring,
and routing of connections.
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
P B C
P+ P+ P+ N P P+
N N N N Parasitic N N N
E
Elements
Parasitic
P Substrate P Substrate
Elements
GND GND GND GND
Parasitic Parasitic N Region
Elements Elements close-by
Figure 18. Example of monolithic IC structure
12. Applications or inspection processes with modes where the potentials of the VDD pin and other pins may be reversed
from their normal states may cause damage to the IC’s internal circuitry or elements. Use an output pin capacitance
of 1000 µF or lower in case VDD is shorted with the GND pin while the external capacitor is charged. It is
recommended to insert a diode for preventing back current flow in series with VDD or bypass diodes between VDD
and each pin.
VDD Pin
Figure 19.
13. When VDD falls below the operating marginal voltage, output will be open. When output is being pulled up to input,
output will be equivalent to VDD.
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
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TSZ22111・15・001 05.Jul.2018 Rev.004
BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
(UNIT : mm)
PKG : SOP8
Drawing No. : EX112-5001-1
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
Marking Diagrams
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BD37Axx Series BD87Axx Series BD99A41F Datasheet
Revision History
Date Revision Changes
12.Apr.2013 001 New Release
P.8 Explanation ⑨ modified.
25.Apr.2013 002
P.9 Figure 17. I/O equivalence circuit the error in writing of the part of CLK was corrected.
05.Sep.2014 003 Applied the ROHM Standard Style
P.6 Unit of Figure 9. modified.
P.8 Explanation ②, ④ and ⑤ added unit.
05.Jul.2018 004 Explanation ⑥ added number of the expression.
P.9 I/O Equivalence Circuit modified.
P.10 External Settings for Pins and Precautions 2. modified.
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Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipment (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
(Note 1)
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment , transport
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN USA EU CHINA
CLASSⅢ CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ CLASSⅢ
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
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[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
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H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
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[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
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[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Notice-PGA-E Rev.003
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Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
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incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
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Datasheet
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Products, you are requested to carefully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of any
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
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information contained in this document is accurate and/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or
liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or
concerning such information.
Notice – WE Rev.001
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