Dual Nature

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Dual Nature c Ka diahion Mater

law N atuie
Ra diation
Lighk Parhele Nature (Phatecleetoie Cbec)
particle Natue
2. Matar
Waue Natune.
Davinn d
ranmer Enpurimant
Jacteon )
Photoelechtis Effect: CParhele Nehns ot Lignt)
Tha)
ight 167S- Newton -
ighk Panh clus (capuculan
i80 YDSE TranfananCa
Dinachom
Lzht aue
Polanisah on
Effect.j iz* fankele
photoelpstrie
905
ght Goniiat o Panbcls alUad phatenm wae Packot' enwg
Packe uanta
ehzton n NeLt onion
djined in Senx oh Nastoniaj
2 he Mom
muchanics The Rest ma o pluelin 3ena
3Au
3
pludons t vauel t6 3xms in aindaCuum.
Ptons ane neural in Na
ach phdön hos a dei nau nngy defrvat memunim
h- plamc Cantad
h- 6626 NI0 JS
E 124o ev
P
6AU Cllzi en elaean a pheion a matten poa hica
6
penhecy elastie
kEKEpl
On Treasivgnaiet Padision (ugl)
ea ch
nwmben ob phatony incyeaxi but R. ragj et
ht dee noF change. .
Yellno
G u l b
yellns bulb
ome
Sowalt, Tnbriig
Lag
t
ecrion hom metal Skace b che
Themimic EminiM e
E
Hea
field Gunion Metol
Csi 9
Paiahn diechic Breakdou Potasim
e Cehas dacho Coptan d.5
Photo lachic Euin
nmam omau o bang5 md fo
eecr an elecon am a netal a a Cald
lnk rmchion C) Maaunud iin evN
u
Work nchn dapendy oy Nahnt o
(O

m TP

2ev
V

xo
T

3
Threshold oaulungth The Maumum oaulength o
adiabov hich Cm
eeminicn in Cdon
Cau Photoelactric htecf
h
Amax h c
hC
=h
kheCh ) |
Ahos lau
Phatop
d-h
Om inCreain I nbenig t diahieoy Ggtt, t n ben
o enn9
photons incteambu nan 5ach photon
3till Sane Hen Ca na ophoto elacdron amains
unbts ctd th change in inteig b Radiatiom
chan
ma
Twntby of Padiahon
man depamd on
adiah on
Subs tance oev. Thelangest aulknglh
m i m i om
o ught th G Caw Plotpelecen
HOMalaly 54onm koonm 310nm 98 Jec
220 nm
240 31onM
248mm 310 n m
2014
advaned
Uu 2:|
5Pumc hon ot Meal: /
hc: 12 Mo ev nm
a ). 5
2 2.5
eev
v
3.2ev 28ev
3-eev
3 .ev
4 0
mu,= h -
-
248 310
m C-4
310
heu4
310
3 3 H4 (ua4g-
Cua48-
3 1o)
4 3 + 0 x 248
16-5
3 . 6 6 e y
Pheroelachc Chhect
Irmtamt ansoy phamgmuann
eu
dist buA
enns Selecti Pegar
Pa di ah m
metal
Substance o e . Thenget oauglength
b izht thal G Cawx Plotoelecen emimi on
oPPsomalal Shonm G koonm 310n m 98
gec
220 nm
124024031onm
248nm
Pb 310n m
2014
advaned
u,:u 2:|
wkPamchon o Mea7
hc 12Ho ev nm
24ev a) 2.5 ev
3ev 3.23-2ev 2 4
mu he - 4 0
248 3109
m -4
310
3-4
hC
310
34 "
3 t 0 x 248
6 - 5
Phetoelect.c Chbech
Irmtant anso Phngmuon
e
dstbu
enus Sdect Pazni
Pa di ahi o
/ mela
BuaCa
Hallwachs amd Lenands Epuimankal study *t Pheto
Photo Cument stopping Potemtial: d
a d i aHan l i z h t
phetan
Va c
um chamben
Calhode
CEmi Hea
-e-.E Anode
(lechen) Satmaha
-Vo Anede
Shois
baltey fofeatial
Po hal
h athpdk
Phestat
The Cu11ent dua to Hae oh phetoelectron Cemted by
Calthoda) Callud phato Caent.
SpaCa change: The-ua change t h e ruzin blo C2 A
due to lange nmben eh photo alactyony.
Om increaií ng Poribua Potenhial on Aneda Y . . Gathoda
ma A moe elscrony ao atrachd
CusTemt
favand AL pheto
inCTeae uniu i aache 3atuana bom Valu
TF e
app Potenial om Ancde wr o
albode photoeacon u be Jpeled by A'2
Photo CTent dacv ee on tkan inCYeasing
Potential on A a situahon arrivas hM
No Ca raach A Photo CuYYen lComy
Th Minimum Magniuude o -e
potential on Anode
wrt Calho da srich Con juat stop Photo car emk is callkd
sto Pping Potential.
Desivation storing Potential (Vo)
A eDy
whle evig om c h A
fae m he
electrostahc
O No againy
enpeme o i inehc ene I
W =2 40
aun he
At stppi ng Poteotial
Gan not ach A photounren
fadfest e (maz ke)
be Come 22n0 max Work dene
Kma e
Ymax
Shpp
Pon tiald e
Eitein' Phetoelechie auabom
Frnas=E -
Vo maz
e Shppin
foda
3lope(ame
Vo
e
Nh-e Padiati oy
Vo
dapendh m
m x +C încreok shud
t no o p hotony
Tana,g o ugt photo
On increi n3
Cpheto
electvo) Hen
echd eechony
inCreok num be o
CuYen n c e a
tkuame
Hm e
ach photon c ) s t
B uBu emeng
Cm cham g
PotehalVo) nemaan unatleclud
steppln pheb GuTrent
Tnanaty iaht
Vp
3
hgue Sknd Vanuthon
in
ot, phecu1tent
amode Potenthal fa rlrlo 3eritu
Sua thvee dffen.t sadioationu No Andde
etipha
Let Ta, I, and I be thu TnBeeites
Cwr to Gthode
and fa, h 4h be th kezuanae n tke a
Cae a bC Fa fe,T=Ie
fa Fo Ta
hauue game photo Currenk Same inlini
(A bc
NO
atb hauo jame ofPing Pontia }ane eur
fa
PD TEE Advang Cenat
2015 Moe than dno
stoP pins ebteahiad vs 4
No
t
eA
melal 1
Mlal
Meal3
onk Rnchon MublI 4
2 ,
3 43
n)
, 2:u
,:4,:
Tome directy Psopator b h meu 3.
2
claCelun an eect phetelachvon kom ratal
De-Brogte Nalinu ha Symmerg
Maltr Pantide
waue
e bel De-Bregie hypoeis C6old hgro taaia)
ociatd ith it
meving Pantck ha4
a walke
Evey
Every
19 P me
h- Pon Cetan -6-62Ca io
saugd=
P- momemtum Ma t a waej
pntidle) aar
P 0ms
h.h¬-626AI
m- P
6-6 26 A1037m
= 6.6 26 x16A 3 den mall
Cam no be datetid.
Jechren (Smal hdu
h 6-6A1Y
1omls 91x 163a
30
7-33 A°
7-33A
SgCat
12 27
h V
V2mk 2mav an A
Ln termy kinahe eeng
kE m
2
kEP P 2 kE m
2m
P 2mk
Some E
k G.
Psoton ha
a n - p a n-Poankel a
4
De-broglie
Aran Rem in decreasing
ada o
«(Het*)
2 mk
Moh 839
a Homu
He >dp >d
Tatamy o accolanati9 otential Cchanged Panticle)
V
Petanh e
Wax dae w :2 4v
This wak dona on fke e>penye eb k¬
ke = V
h
2meeV
50 12.29
LA) V
sh e acalknakd at
and De-Broge aMoi ahd an
6ooV
e 50 3D 0.5 A
bopu
De-brog wanlenglh F 3 Mole Culey:
KE otCach
Sa Mela cules KT
Monoatomic go McdeCes
dialn
f:3
Tnatnb6
m 2keT
h
3m T Boltaman's
st an
-
T abie T
25-6 2.3 s
MST kg 38 AIOMS
Molan m
n amu
Rnd tio ot He at 27c
He
at 127c
A uming both ana
Monoat omie ) 2 3
T Hce 2893 =3
Ther 3ee J3
2B
mv
2.29
h h h
mV 2 m kE
in (A))
TFP o a pantde , decreaxd by 21
2 And th
1 chan n
i De -Bro
100 »eo 21
- -2
Ponbda ncyeatd y 21 Gnd Th
change in i De-brogle
h
2 mk
2)
ICO -1
Javion 4 aer mon Ezpimant:
De Bvogia yrothens- mateaoaliy
moving Panhida hasa Coaue anegakd tith ik
Euany
N Dav iM on aermen
Ps oad that fat movi nglac fians (Pantide) shns
Di PRactiom (roehy ot wa)
GPTheunlyo Conducid Simlas epeimant one
Erperumantal Set-u
Tunslin crin
Fi l a n F
ode
G a n u m
HT (V)
acaena f a e
NiCkel
Cral
lindan ith
ana hde
(Poms e beam)
L-T
Bater Gv) Mova\
eeihen) dtcta
Crulan
3 Cale
Gaalvamamein
4Fetaccalenating
Thw Expeiment was patomd at obs erued
wa
Potential (v) but sigrificant Init oe
anound
d HV 68V
to the
eGalvanonele directy Prepat onal
2 The dellectiom
rwm ben o e (3ntenitj cb e
o e ' a s ohser ed
A Peak qn innsiy
Noa A 54 y. (Tnen
at 5o (Detacim ogolanema.lan)
Brag3 lauo 3650 78
aB a particudan
Peak in 'inmi e e V=5 ¢1VN
The
est
Constue hu Inknferune o
indicabd
ange ( ) Construetiu Tntinfeunde
ewaes
So fn Crystal
Brag lao takd (n,2,3....
Marima
O1de o
-
2d Srio
dstan blw Ange b l
wa atomu ay
at omue agen inctdet
P A t a c t a d
ind o n t
N
CTyatal
A
d diutana betoean atomuc lage
angle blw incdant o a AB d Go-e)
atomi ln 8c dCdbC10-6
Path d HenanCa AB+Bc
Ax 2 d s(90 -0)
Ax 2d SmeG)
4x 24, 34
.
n
F Contructiue Inanarante :
. 2 d Sino =n
NicKal t 0
d o-9 A Po Corutructie Inlisfenanta ¢ S0
-
50-9E; , i
-5
2d Sime n A Fiom De.Brogiie' ypolk
Arst a de Maxima
2x0-91 Bin 6 5 : A
A
54
65 A CHdmantaly. 167 A
inCou
e
hnd O hmaxima
nd desiand
2d
2d Simi =
d Smi- nd desí =nd
7P d I 3 0 ttn
acalenah ng velloge V=
() rooo v 2000oV
Scov
2 d Sim CG0-1)= nA4
2d c n
2
V
V S0
4 tht Cnang
Tneg o
adiation at a guan peint
NOTE to that
anea
unt anaa Penpendh ulay
TrammitHed fhrogzh
at a dytane
in unt Hme. InEniGE) nadiohon
soa Monochtcmahc 3ourCe d Pouse P
I P
A
monochromahe
eritfed in
ima t' by a
e phory ana
3oure
oh Powan P fun P: Nhr NhC
t
A farnalle beam ofh ght o inagaity I and CY
nama inddent
Sechon anea S i indont on a plat at
he phetoelectic
beaam y ond 9k Rnchion t t Pplat
t
Chv) Anmiry all elechon ane ectud nma
The het
f plane amd t h Bame maimum Poilole l
atnkiny phela
a exantad on th plati on d to
gubauent minim elechon
) TS ( +Jznthu-d
hr-d
hv t2mChv-4)) 2 S ( J
T = P
Pwy
S(n
nhy
tS
Fpeten v A V(c.V
V)
nhv
ES tS TS( hv
w n d o
auchon 2 m Chy-4)
t KE
ott ot
Fra S ( + J2m (h4)
h
Ph The amgulan ementum o am elechoy n hey
asen srem h pank Caaon The Potori ad enengy
elachon -136ey -68ev - 3 Hkev -21-2eu
Lh 2 -13:5
36-3-4ev
2 1
in
hb abif
Eangy dy dechon
But E7olal enangj 6-8e
2 (-3 4 ey)
2 (1otat erergy)
P a tad

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