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    Answer Keyaim

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    Answer Keyaim

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    Answer Keyaim

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    mkt physics

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    of 2

    TIME: 1 Hr MAGNETISM AND MATTER Marks :20

    1. Write the properties of Magnetic Field Lines 2


    ▪ The magnetic field lines of a magnet form continuous closed loops.
    ▪ The tangent to the field line at a given point represents the direction of the net magnetic
    field B at that point.
    ▪ The larger the number of field lines crossing per unit area, the stronger is the magnitude
    of the magnetic field B.
    ▪ The magnetic field lines do not intersect
    2. Define magnetic flux 2
    Magnetic flux through a plane of area A placed in a uniform magnetic field B can be written
    as 𝝓𝑩= B . A = BA cos θ
    3. State Gauss’s Law in magnetism. 2
    Gauss’s law for magnetism states that the net magnetic flux through any closed surface is
    zero. 𝝓 = ∮ 𝑩⃗⃗ ⋅ ⅆ𝒔⃗ = 𝟎
    4. Define Magnetisation(M). W rite its unit
    The net magnetic dipole moment developed per unit volume of a material is called
    Magnetisation(M). 𝑀 = , unit is Am−1 2
    5. Define permeability of a magnetic material,write an equation for it. 2
    Permeability μ of a medium is the ratio of the magnetic induction (B) to the magnetic
    intensity (H). μ0 =
    6. Define Susceptibility. 2
    It is the ratio of magnetisation to the magnetic intensity
    ➢ Magnetisation produced in a material is directly proportional to the magnetic intensity
    (H).
    MαH
    M= χm H
    Where, χm is a constant called susceptibility
    χm =
    7. Obtain the relation connecting relative permeability and magnetic susceptibility. 4
    8. Write the di erences between dia, para and ferro magnetic materials. 4

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