Mahbuba Mam (Sohrab)

CE 413 (Steel concrete
Composite Structure)
Class Teacher:
Dr. Mahbuba Begum
SECTION :A SOLVED BY MD. SOHRAB MIA(1804182)
Topic Covered (Section:A)
 1.Design of stud connector for partial & full composite action

 2.Deflection calculation of simply supported beam both for partial & full
composite action
 3.Flexural stress distribution both for partial & full composite action
 4.Flexural strength calculation both for partial & full composite action
 5.Yield moment capacity calculation ( Basically, point 3 & 5 are similar )
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Page - 1 Dimensions and Properties of Structural Steel Shapes
Table 1 -1 Table 1 -1 (continued)

W-Shapes W-Shapes
Dimensions Properties
W44–W40
Web Flange Distance Compact Torsional

Area, Depth, Nom- Section Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Properties
Work-
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf
k
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria rts ho
J Cw
kdes kdet Gage
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f I S r Z I S r Z
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. w in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. in. 4 in. 6
W44 ×335 c 98.5 44.0 44 1 .03 1 1
/2 1 5.9 16 1 .77 1 3/4 2.56 3 1 3/4 38 5 1 /2 335 4.50 38.0 31 1 00 1 41 0 1 7.8 1 620 1 200 1 50 3.49 236 4.24 42.2 74.7 535000
×290 c 85.4 43.6 43 5/8 0.865 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 5.8 1 5 7/8 1 .58 1 9/1 6 2.36 2 1 3 /1 6 1 5/8 290 5.02 45.0 27000 1 240 1 7.8 1 41 0 1 040 1 32 3.49 205 4.20 42.0 50.9 461 000
×262 c 77.2 43.3 43 1 /4 0.785 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 1 .42 1 7/1 6 2.20 2 5 /8 1 5/8 262 5.57 49.6 241 00 1110 1 7.7 1 270 923 117 3.47 1 82 4.1 7 41 .9 37.3 405000
×230 c,v 67.8 42.9 42 7/8 0.71 0 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 1 .22 1 1 /4 2.01 2 7 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 230 6.45 54.8 20800 971 1 7.5 1 1 00 796 1 01 3.43 1 57 4.1 3 41 .7 24.9 346000
W40 ×655 h 1 93 43.6 43 5/8 1 .97 2 1 1 6.9 1 6 7/8 3.54 3 9 /1 6 4.72 41 3/1 6 2 3 /1 6 34 7 1 /2 655 2.39 1 7.3 56500 2590 1 7.1 3080 2870 340 3.86 542 4.71 40.1 589 1 1 50000
×593 h 1 74 43.0 43 1 .79 1 1 3/1 6 15
/1 6 1 6.7 1 6 3/4 3.23 3 1 /4 4.41 41 /2 2 1 /8 593 2.58 1 9.1 50400 2340 1 7.0 2760 2520 302 3.80 481 4.63 39.8 445 997000
×503 h 1 48 42.1 42 1 .54 1 9/1 6 13
/1 6 1 6.4 1 6 3/8 2.76 2 3/4 3.94 4 2 503 2.98 22.3 41 600 1 980 1 6.8 2320 2040 249 3.72 394 4.50 39.3 277 789000
×431 h 1 27 41 .3 41 1 /4 1 .34 1 5/1 6 11
/1 6 1 6.2 1 6 1 /4 2.36 2 3/8 3.54 3 5/8 1 7/8 431 3.44 25.5 34800 1 690 1 6.6 1 960 1 690 208 3.65 328 4.41 38.9 1 77 638000
×397 h 117 41 .0 41 1 .22 1 1 /4 5
/8 1 6.1 1 6 1 /8 2.20 2 3/1 6 3.38 3 1 /2 1 1 3/1 6 397 3.66 28.0 32000 1 560 1 6.6 1 800 1 540 1 91 3.64 300 4.38 38.8 1 42 579000
×372 h 110 40.6 40 5/8 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5
/8 1 6.1 1 6 1 /8 2.05 2 1 /1 6 3.23 3 5/1 6 1 1 3/1 6 372 3.93 29.5 29600 1 460 1 6.5 1 680 1 420 1 77 3.60 277 4.33 38.6 116 528000
×362 h 1 06 40.6 40 1 /2 1 .1 2 1 1 /8 9
/1 6 1 6.0 16 2.01 2 3.1 9 3 1 /4 1 3 /4 362 3.99 30.5 28900 1 420 1 6.5 1 640 1 380 1 73 3.60 270 4.33 38.6 1 09 51 3000
×324 95.3 40.2 40 1 /8 1 .00 1 1
/2 1 5.9 1 5 7/8 1 .81 1 1 3/1 6 2.99 3 1 /1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 324 4.40 34.2 25600 1 280 1 6.4 1 460 1 220 1 53 3.58 239 4.27 38.4 79.4 448000
×297 c 87.3 39.8 39 7/8 0.930 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 5.8 1 5 7/8 1 .65 1 5/8 2.83 2 1 5/1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 297 4.80 36.8 23200 1 1 70 1 6.3 1 330 1 090 1 38 3.54 21 5 4.22 38.2 61 .2 399000
×277 c 81 .5 39.7 39 3/4 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 5.8 1 5 7/8 1 .58 1 9/1 6 2.76 2 7/8 1 5/8 277 5.03 41 .2 21 900 1 1 00 1 6.4 1 250 1 040 1 32 3.58 204 4.25 38.1 51 .5 379000
×249 c 73.5 39.4 39 3/8 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 1 .42 1 7/1 6 2.60 2 1 1 /1 6 1 9/1 6 249 5.55 45.6 1 9600 993 1 6.3 1 1 20 926 118 3.55 1 82 4.21 38.0 38.1 334000
×21 5 c 63.5 39.0 39 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 1 .22 1 1 /4 2.40 2 1 /2 1 9/1 6 21 5 6.45 52.6 1 6700 859 1 6.2 964 803 1 01 3.54 1 56 4.1 9 37.8 24.8 284000
×1 99 c 58.8 38.7 38 5/8 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 1 .07 1 1 /1 6 2.25 2 5/1 6 1 9/1 6 1 99 7.39 52.6 1 4900 770 1 6.0 869 695 88.2 3.45 1 37 4.1 2 37.6 1 8.3 246000
W40 ×392 h 1 1 6 41 .6 41 5/8 1 .42 1 7/1 6 3

/4 1 2.4 1 2 3/8 2.52 2 1 /2 3.70 3 1 3/1 6 1 1 5/1 6 34 7 1 /2 392 2.45 24.1 29900 1 440 1 6.1 1 71 0 803 1 30 2.64 21 2 3.30 39.1 1 72 306000
×331 h 97.7 40.8 40 3/4 1 .22 1 1 /4 5
/8 1 2.2 1 2 1 /8 2.1 3 2 1 /8 3.31 3 3/8 1 1 3/1 6 331 2.86 28.0 24700 1 21 0 1 5.9 1 430 644 1 06 2.57 1 72 3.21 38.7 1 05 241 000
×327 h 95.9 40.8 40 3/4 1 .1 8 1 3/1 6 5
/8 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 2.1 3 2 1 /8 3.31 3 3/8 1 1 3/1 6 327 2.85 29.0 24500 1 200 1 6.0 1 41 0 640 1 05 2.58 1 70 3.21 38.7 1 03 239000
×294 86.2 40.4 40 3/8 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9
/1 6 1 2.0 12 1 .93 1 1 5/1 6 3.1 1 3 3/1 6 1 3/4 294 3.1 1 32.2 21 900 1 080 1 5.9 1 270 562 93.5 2.55 1 50 3.1 6 38.5 76.6 208000
×278 82.3 40.2 40 1 /8 1 .03 1 1
/2 1 2.0 12 1 .81 1 1 3/1 6 2.99 3 1 /1 6 1 3/4 278 3.31 33.3 20500 1 020 1 5.8 1 1 90 521 87.1 2.52 1 40 3.1 3 38.4 65.0 1 92000
×264 77.4 40.0 40 0.960 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 1 .73 1 3/4 2.91 3 1 1 1 /1 6 264 3.45 35.6 1 9400 971 1 5.8 1 1 30 493 82.6 2.52 1 32 3.1 2 38.3 56.1 1 81 000
×235 c 69.1 39.7 39 3/4 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 1 .58 1 9/1 6 2.76 2 7/8 1 5/8 235 3.77 41 .2 1 7400 875 1 5.9 1 01 0 444 74.6 2.54 118 3.1 1 38.1 41 .3 1 61 000
×21 1 c 62.1 39.4 39 3/8 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 1 .42 1 7/1 6 2.60 2 1 1 /1 6 1 9/1 6 21 1 4.1 7 45.6 1 5500 786 1 5.8 906 390 66.1 2.51 1 05 3.07 38.0 30.4 1 41 000
×1 83 c 53.3 39.0 39 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 1 .20 1 3/1 6 2.38 2 1 /2 1 9/1 6 1 83 4.92 52.6 1 3200 675 1 5.7 774 331 56.0 2.49 88.3 3.04 37.8 1 9.3 1 1 8000
×1 67 c 49.3 38.6 38 5/8 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 1 .03 1 2.21 2 5/1 6 1 9/1 6 1 67 5.76 52.6 1 1 600 600 1 5.3 693 283 47.9 2.40 76.0 2.98 37.6 1 4.0 99700
×1 49 c,v 43.8 38.2 38 1 /4 0.630 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 0.830 13
/1 6 2.01 2 1 /8 1 1 /2 1 49 7.1 1 54.3 9800 51 3 1 5.0 598 229 38.8 2.29 62.2 2.89 37.4 9.36 80000
c
Shape is slender for compression with Fy = 50 ksi.
h
Flange thickness greater than 2 in. Special requirements may apply per AISC Specification Section A3.1 c.
v
Shape does not meet the h /t w limit for shear in AISC Specification Section G2.1 (a) with Fy = 50 ksi.
Table 1 -1 (continued) Table 1 -1 (continued)

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W36–W33

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3 in. in. in. 4 in. 6
W36 ×925 h 272 43.1 43 1 /8 3.02 3 1 1 /2 1 8.6 1 8 5/8 4.53 4 1 /2 5.28 5 3/8 2 5 /1 6 32 3/8 7 1 /2 925 2.05 1 0.8 73000 3390 1 6.4 41 30 4940 531 4.26 862 5.30 38.6 1 430 1 840000
×853 h 251 43.1 43 1 /8 2.52 2 1 /2 1 1 /4 1 8.2 1 8 1 /4 4.53 4 1 /2 5.28 5 3/8 2 1 /1 6 853 2.01 1 2.9 70000 3250 1 6.7 3920 4600 505 4.28 805 5.22 38.6 1 240 1 71 0000
×802 h 236 42.6 42 5 /8 2.38 2 3/8 1 3/1 6 1 8.0 18 4.29 4 5 /1 6 5.04 5 1 /8 2 802 2.1 0 1 3.7 64800 3040 1 6.6 3660 421 0 468 4.22 744 5.1 5 38.3 1 050 1 540000
×723 h 21 3 41 .8 41 3 /4 2.1 7 2 3/1 6 1 1 /8 1 7.8 1 7 3/4 3.90 3 7/8 4.65 41 1 /1 6 1 7/8 723 2.28 1 5.0 57300 2740 1 6.4 3270 3700 41 6 4.1 7 658 5.06 37.9 785 1 330000
×652 h 1 92 41 .1 41 1 .97 2 1 1 7.6 1 7 5/8 3.54 3 9/1 6 4.49 41 3/1 6 2 3/1 6 31 3/8 652 2.48 1 6.3 50600 2460 1 6.2 291 0 3230 367 4.1 0 581 4.96 37.6 593 1 1 30000
×529 h 1 56 39.8 39 3/4 1 .61 1 5/8 13
/1 6 1 7.2 1 7 1 /4 2.91 2 1 5/1 6 3.86 43/1 6 2 529 2.96 1 9.9 39600 1 990 1 6.0 2330 2490 289 4.00 454 4.80 36.9 327 846000
×487 h 1 43 39.3 39 3/8 1 .50 1 1 /2 3
/4 1 7.1 1 7 1 /8 2.68 2 1 1 /1 6 3.63 4 1 7/8 487 3.1 9 21 .4 36000 1 830 1 5.8 21 30 2250 263 3.96 41 2 4.74 36.6 258 754000
×441 h 1 30 38.9 38 7/8 1 .36 1 3/8 11
/1 6 1 7.0 17 2.44 2 7/1 6 3.39 3 3/4 1 7/8 441 3.48 23.6 321 00 1 650 1 5.7 1 91 0 1 990 235 3.92 368 4.69 36.5 1 94 661 000
×395 h 116 38.4 38 3/8 1 .22 1 1 /4 5
/8 1 6.8 1 6 7/8 2.20 2 3/1 6 3.1 5 3 7/1 6 1 1 3/1 6 395 3.83 26.3 28500 1 490 1 5.7 1 71 0 1 750 208 3.88 325 4.61 36.2 1 42 575000
×361 h 1 06 38.0 38 1 .1 2 1 1 /8 9
/1 6 1 6.7 1 6 3/4 2.01 2 2.96 3 5/1 6 1 3/4 361 4.1 6 28.6 25700 1 350 1 5.6 1 550 1 570 1 88 3.85 293 4.58 36.0 1 09 509000
×330 96.9 37.7 37 5/8 1 .02 1 1
/2 1 6.6 1 6 5/8 1 .85 1 7/8 2.80 3 1 /8 1 3/4 330 4.49 31 .4 23300 1 240 1 5.5 1 41 0 1 420 1 71 3.83 265 4.53 35.9 84.3 456000
×302 89.0 37.3 37 3/8 0.945 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 6.7 1 6 5/8 1 .68 1 1 1 /1 6 2.63 3 1 1 1 /1 6 302 4.96 33.9 21 1 00 1 1 30 1 5.4 1 280 1 300 1 56 3.82 241 4.53 35.6 64.3 41 2000
×282 c 82.9 37.1 37 1 /8 0.885 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 6.6 1 6 5/8 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.52 2 7/8 1 5/8 282 5.29 36.2 1 9600 1 050 1 5.4 1 1 90 1 200 1 44 3.80 223 4.50 35.5 52.7 378000
×262 c 77.2 36.9 36 7/8 0.840 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 6.6 1 6 1 /2 1 .44 1 7/1 6 2.39 2 3/4 1 5/8 262 5.75 38.2 1 7900 972 1 5.3 1 1 00 1 090 1 32 3.76 204 4.46 35.5 41 .6 342000
×247 c 72.5 36.7 36 5/8 0.800 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 6.5 1 6 1 /2 1 .35 1 3/8 2.30 2 5/8 1 5/8 247 6.1 1 40.1 1 6700 91 3 1 5.2 1 030 1 01 0 1 23 3.74 1 90 4.42 35.4 34.7 31 6000
×231 c 68.2 36.5 36 1 /2 0.760 3
/4 3
/8 1 6.5 1 6 1 /2 1 .26 1 1 /4 2.21 2 9/1 6 1 9/1 6 231 6.54 42.2 1 5600 854 1 5.1 963 940 114 3.71 1 76 4.40 35.2 28.7 292000
W36 ×256 75.3 37.4 37 3/8 0.960 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 2.2 1 2 1 /4 1 .73 1 3/4 2.48 2 1 5 /1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 31 1 /2 5 1 /2 256 3.53 33.8 1 6800 895 1 4.9 1 040 528 86.5 2.65 1 37 3.24 35.7 52.9 1 68000
×232 c 68.0 37.1 37 1 /8 0.870 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.32 2 1 3 /1 6 1 5 /8 232 3.86 37.3 1 5000 809 1 4.8 936 468 77.2 2.62 1 22 3.21 35.5 39.6 1 48000
×21 0 c 61 .9 36.7 36 3/4 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 2.2 1 2 1 /8 1 .36 1 3/8 2.1 1 2 5/8 1 5 /8 21 0 4.48 39.1 1 3200 71 9 1 4.6 833 41 1 67.5 2.58 1 07 3.1 8 35.3 28.0 1 28000
×1 94 c 57.0 36.5 36 1 /2 0.765 3
/4 3
/8 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 1 .26 1 1 /4 2.01 2 1 /2 1 9 /1 6 1 94 4.81 42.4 1 21 00 664 1 4.6 767 375 61 .9 2.56 97.7 3.1 5 35.2 22.2 1 1 6000
×1 82 c 53.6 36.3 36 3/8 0.725 3
/4 3
/8 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 1 .1 8 1 3/1 6 1 .93 2 3 /8 1 9 /1 6 1 82 5.1 2 44.8 1 1 300 623 1 4.5 71 8 347 57.6 2.55 90.7 3.1 3 35.1 1 8.5 1 07000
×1 70 c 50.0 36.2 36 1 /8 0.680 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 2.0 12 1 .1 0 1 1 /8 1 .85 2 3 /8 1 9 /1 6 1 70 5.47 47.7 1 0500 581 1 4.5 668 320 53.2 2.53 83.8 3.1 1 35.1 1 5.1 98500
×1 60 c 47.0 36.0 36 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 2.0 12 1 .02 1 1 .77 2 1 /4 1 9 /1 6 1 60 5.88 49.9 9760 542 1 4.4 624 295 49.1 2.50 77.3 3.09 35.0 1 2.4 90200
×1 50 c 44.3 35.9 35 7/8 0.625 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 2.0 12 0.940 15
/1 6 1 .69 2 3 /1 6 1 1 /2 1 50 6.37 51 .9 9040 504 1 4.3 581 270 45.1 2.47 70.9 3.06 35.0 1 0.1 82200
×1 35 c,v 39.9 35.6 35 1 /2 0.600 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 2.0 12 0.790 13
/1 6 1 .54 2 1 /1 6 1 1 /2 1 35 7.56 54.1 7800 439 1 4.0 509 225 37.7 2.38 59.7 2.99 34.8 7.00 681 00
W33 ×387 h 1 1 4 36.0 36 1 .26 1 1 /4 5

/8 1 6.2 1 6 1 /4 2.28 2 1 /4 3.07 3 9 /1 6 1 1 3 /1 6 28 7 /8 5 1 /2 387 3.55 23.7 24300 1 350 1 4.6 1 560 1 620 200 3.77 31 2 4.49 33.7 1 48 459000
×354 h 1 04 35.6 35 1 /2 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5
/8 1 6.1 1 6 1 /8 2.09 2 1 /1 6 2.88 3 3 /8 1 1 3 /1 6 354 3.85 25.7 22000 1 240 1 4.5 1 420 1 460 1 81 3.74 282 4.44 33.5 115 408000
×31 8 93.7 35.2 35 1 /8 1 .04 1 1 /1 6 9
/1 6 1 6.0 16 1 .89 1 7/8 2.68 3 3/1 6 1 3 /4 31 8 4.23 28.7 1 9500 1110 1 4.5 1 270 1 290 1 61 3.71 250 4.40 33.3 84.4 357000
×291 85.6 34.8 347/8 0.960 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 5.9 1 5 7/8 1 .73 1 3/4 2.52 2 1 5 /1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 291 4.60 31 .0 1 7700 1 020 1 4.4 1 1 60 1 1 60 1 46 3.68 226 4.34 33.1 65.1 31 9000
×263 77.4 34.5 341 /2 0.870 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.36 2 1 3 /1 6 1 5 /8 263 5.03 34.3 1 5900 91 9 1 4.3 1 040 1 040 1 31 3.66 202 4.31 32.9 48.7 281 000
×241 c 71 .1 34.2 341 /8 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 5.9 1 5 7/8 1 .40 1 3/8 2.1 9 2 1 1 /1 6 1 5 /8 241 5.66 35.9 1 4200 831 1 4.1 940 933 118 3.62 1 82 4.29 32.8 36.2 251 000
×221 c 65.3 33.9 33 7/8 0.775 3
/4 3
/8 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 1 .28 1 1 /4 2.06 2 1 /2 1 5 /8 221 6.20 38.5 1 2900 759 1 4.1 857 840 1 06 3.59 1 64 4.25 32.6 27.8 224000
×201 c 59.1 33.7 33 5/8 0.71 5 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 5.7 1 5 3/4 1 .1 5 1 1 /8 1 .94 2 7 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 201 6.85 41 .7 1 1 600 686 1 4.0 773 749 95.2 3.56 1 47 4.21 32.6 20.8 1 98000
c
h
v

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W33–W27

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
W33 ×1 69 c 49.5 33.8 33 7/8 0.670 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 1 .22 1 1 /4 1 .92 2 7 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 28 7 /8 5 1 /2 1 69 4.71 44.7 9290 549 1 3.7 629 31 0 53.9 2.50 84.4 3.03 32.6 1 7.7 82400
×1 52 c 44.9 33.5 33 1 /2 0.635 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .6 1 1 5/8 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 1 .76 2 5/1 6 1 1 /2 1 52 5.48 47.2 81 60 487 1 3.5 559 273 47.2 2.47 73.9 3.01 32.4 1 2.4 71 700
×1 41 c 41 .5 33.3 33 1 /4 0.605 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 0.960 15
/1 6 1 .66 2 3/1 6 1 1 /2 1 41 6.01 49.6 7450 448 1 3.4 51 4 246 42.7 2.43 66.9 2.98 32.3 9.70 64400
×1 30 c 38.3 33.1 33 1 /8 0.580 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 0.855 7
/8 1 .56 2 1 /8 1 1 /2 1 30 6.73 51 .7 671 0 406 1 3.2 467 21 8 37.9 2.39 59.5 2.94 32.2 7.37 56600
×1 1 8 c,v 34.7 32.9 32 7/8 0.550 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 0.740 3
/4 1 .44 2 1 1 /2 118 7.76 54.5 5900 359 1 3.0 41 5 1 87 32.6 2.32 51 .3 2.89 32.2 5.30 48300
W30 ×391 h
115 33.2 1
33 /4 1 .36 1 /83 11
/1 6 1 5.6 5
1 5 /8 2.44 7
2 /1 6 3.23 3 /43
1 /87 3
25 /4 1
5 /2 391 3.1 9 1 9.7 20700 1 250 1 3.4 1 450 1 550 1 98 3.67 31 0 4.37 30.8 1 73 366000
×357 h 1 05 32.8 32 3/4 1 .24 1 1 /4 5

/8 1 5.5 1 5 1 /2 2.24 2 1 /4 3.03 3 1 /2 1 1 3 /1 6 357 3.45 21 .6 1 8700 1 1 40 1 3.3 1 320 1 390 1 79 3.64 279 4.31 30.6 1 34 324000
×326 h 95.9 32.4 32 3/8 1 .1 4 1 1 /8 9

/1 6 1 5.4 1 5 3/8 2.05 2 1 /1 6 2.84 3 5/1 6 1 3/4 326 3.75 23.4 1 6800 1 040 1 3.2 1 1 90 1 240 1 62 3.60 252 4.26 30.4 1 03 287000
×292 86.0 32.0 32 1 .02 1 1

/2 1 5.3 1 5 1 /4 1 .85 1 7/8 2.64 3 1 /8 1 3 /4 292 4.1 2 26.2 1 4900 930 1 3.2 1 060 1 1 00 1 44 3.58 223 4.22 30.2 75.2 250000
×261 77.0 31 .6 31 5/8 0.930 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 5.2 1 5 1 /8 1 .65 1 5/8 2.44 2 1 5 /1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 261 4.59 28.7 1 31 00 829 1 3.1 943 959 1 27 3.53 1 96 4.1 6 30.0 54.1 21 5000
×235 69.3 31 .3 31 1 /4 0.830 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 1 5.1 15 1 .50 1 1 /2 2.29 2 3/4 1 5 /8 235 5.02 32.2 1 1 700 748 1 3.0 847 855 114 3.51 1 75 4.1 3 29.8 40.3 1 90000
×21 1 62.3 30.9 31 0.775 3

/4 3
/8 1 5.1 1 5 1 /8 1 .32 1 5/1 6 2.1 0 2 9 /1 6 1 5 /8 21 1 5.74 34.5 1 0300 665 1 2.9 751 757 1 00 3.49 1 55 4.1 1 29.6 28.4 1 66000
×1 91 c 56.1 30.7 30 5/8 0.71 0 11

/1 6 3
/8 1 5.0 15 1 .1 9 1 3/1 6 1 .97 2 1 /2 1 9 /1 6 1 91 6.35 37.7 9200 600 1 2.8 675 673 89.5 3.46 1 38 4.06 29.5 21 .0 1 46000
×1 73 c 50.9 30.4 30 1 /2 0.655 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 5.0 15 1 .07 1 1 /1 6 1 .85 2 5 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 1 73 7.04 40.8 8230 541 1 2.7 607 598 79.8 3.42 1 23 4.03 29.3 1 5.6 1 29000
W30 ×1 48 c
43.6 30.7 5
30 /8 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 0.5 1
1 0 /2 1 .1 8 3
1 /1 6 1 .83 2 /21 9
1 /1 6 25 /4 3 1
5 /2 1 48 4.44 41 .6 6680 436 1 2.4 500 227 43.3 2.28 68.0 2.77 29.5 1 4.5 49400
×1 32 c 38.8 30.3 30 1 /4 0.61 5 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 0.5 1 0 1 /2 1 .00 1 1 .65 2 1 /4 1 1 /2 1 32 5.27 43.9 5770 380 1 2.2 437 1 96 37.2 2.25 58.4 2.75 29.3 9.72 421 00
×1 24 c 36.5 30.2 30 1 /8 0.585 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 0.5 1 0 1 /2 0.930 15
/1 6 1 .58 2 1 /4 1 1 /2 1 24 5.65 46.2 5360 355 1 2.1 408 1 81 34.4 2.23 54.0 2.73 29.3 7.99 38600
×1 1 6 c 34.2 30.0 30 0.565 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 0.5 1 0 1 /2 0.850 7
/8 1 .50 2 1 /8 1 1 /2 116 6.1 7 47.8 4930 329 1 2.0 378 1 64 31 .3 2.1 9 49.2 2.70 29.2 6.43 34900
×1 08 c 31 .7 29.8 29 7/8 0.545 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 0.5 1 0 1 /2 0.760 3
/4 1 .41 2 1 1 /2 1 08 6.89 49.6 4470 299 1 1 .9 346 1 46 27.9 2.1 5 43.9 2.67 29.0 4.99 30900
×99 c 29.0 29.7 29 5/8 0.520 1

/2 1
/4 1 0.5 1 0 1 /2 0.670 11
/1 6 1 .32 2 1 1 /2 99 7.80 51 .9 3990 269 1 1 .7 31 2 1 28 24.5 2.1 0 38.6 2.62 29.0 3.77 26800
×90 c,v 26.3 29.5 29 1 /2 0.470 1

/2 1
/4 1 0.4 1 0 3/8 0.61 0 5
/8 1 .26 1 7 /8 1 7 /1 6 90 8.52 57.5 361 0 245 1 1 .7 283 115 22.1 2.09 34.7 2.60 28.9 2.84 24000
W27 ×539 h
1 59 32.5 1
32 /2 1 .97 2 1 1 5.3 1
1 5 /4 3.54 9
3 /1 6 4.33 7
4 /1 6 1 13
/1 6 23 1
5 /2 g
539 2.1 5 1 2.1 25600 1 570 1 2.7 1 890 21 1 0 277 3.65 437 4.41 29.0 496 443000
×368 h 1 09 30.4 30 3/8 1 .38 1 3/8 11

/1 6 1 4.7 1 4 5/8 2.48 2 1 /2 3.27 3 1 1 /1 6 1 7 /8 5 1 /2 368 2.96 1 7.3 1 6200 1 060 1 2.2 1 240 1 31 0 1 79 3.48 279 4.1 5 27.9 1 70 255000
×336 h 99.2 30.0 30 1 .26 1 1 /4 5

/8 1 4.6 1 4 1 /2 2.28 2 1 /4 3.07 3 1 /2 1 1 3 /1 6 336 3.1 9 1 8.9 1 4600 972 1 2.1 1 1 30 1 1 80 1 62 3.45 252 4.1 0 27.7 1 31 226000
×307 h 90.2 29.6 29 5/8 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5

/8 1 4.4 1 4 1 /2 2.09 2 1 /1 6 2.88 3 5 /1 6 1 1 3 /1 6 307 3.46 20.6 1 31 00 887 1 2.0 1 030 1 050 1 46 3.41 227 4.04 27.5 1 01 1 99000
×281 83.1 29.3 29 1 /4 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9

/1 6 1 4.4 1 4 3/8 1 .93 1 1 5/1 6 2.72 3 1 /8 1 3/4 281 3.72 22.5 1 1 900 81 4 1 2.0 936 953 1 33 3.39 206 4.00 27.4 79.5 1 78000
×258 76.1 29.0 29 0.980 1 1

/2 1 4.3 1 4 1 /4 1 .77 1 3/4 2.56 3 1 1 1 /1 6 258 4.03 24.4 1 0800 745 1 1 .9 852 859 1 20 3.36 1 87 3.96 27.2 61 .6 1 59000
×235 69.4 28.7 28 5/8 0.91 0 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 4.2 1 4 1 /4 1 .61 1 5/8 2.40 2 7 /8 1 1 1 /1 6 235 4.41 26.2 9700 677 1 1 .8 772 769 1 08 3.33 1 68 3.92 27.1 47.0 1 41 000
×21 7 63.9 28.4 28 3/8 0.830 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 1 4.1 1 4 1 /8 1 .50 1 1 /2 2.29 2 1 1 /1 6 1 5 /8 21 7 4.71 28.7 891 0 627 1 1 .8 71 1 704 1 00 3.32 1 54 3.89 26.9 37.6 1 28000
×1 94 57.1 28.1 28 1 /8 0.750 3

/4 3
/8 1 4.0 14 1 .34 1 5/1 6 2.1 3 2 9 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 1 94 5.24 31 .8 7860 559 1 1 .7 631 61 9 88.1 3.29 1 36 3.85 26.8 27.1 1 1 1 000
×1 78 52.5 27.8 27 3/4 0.725 3

/4 3
/8 1 4.1 1 4 1 /8 1 .1 9 1 3/1 6 1 .98 2 3 /8 1 9 /1 6 1 78 5.92 32.9 7020 505 1 1 .6 570 555 78.8 3.25 1 22 3.83 26.6 20.1 98400
×1 61 c 47.6 27.6 27 5/8 0.660 11

/1 6 3
/8 1 4.0 14 1 .08 1 1 /1 6 1 .87 2 5 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 1 61 6.49 36.1 631 0 458 1 1 .5 51 5 497 70.9 3.23 1 09 3.79 26.5 1 5.1 87300
×1 46 c 43.2 27.4 27 3/8 0.605 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 4.0 14 0.975 1 1 .76 2 3 /1 6 1 1 /2 1 46 7.1 6 39.4 5660 41 4 1 1 .5 464 443 63.5 3.20 97.7 3.76 26.4 1 1 .3 77200
c
g
The actual size, combination and orientation of fastener components should be compared with the geometry of the cross section
to ensure compatibility.
h
v

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W27–W24

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
W27 ×1 29 c 37.8 27.6 27 5/8 0.61 0 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 0.0 10 1 .1 0 1 1 /8 1 .70 2 5 /1 6 1 1 /2 23 5 1 /2 1 29 4.55 39.7 4760 345 1 1 .2 395 1 84 36.8 2.21 57.6 2.66 26.5 1 1 .1 32500
×1 1 4 c 33.6 27.3 27 1 /4 0.570 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 0.1 1 0 1 /8 0.930 15
/1 6 1 .53 2 1 /8 1 1 /2 114 5.41 42.5 4080 299 1 1 .0 343 1 59 31 .5 2.1 8 49.3 2.65 26.4 7.33 27600
×1 02 c 30.0 27.1 27 1 /8 0.51 5 1

/2 1
/4 1 0.0 10 0.830 13
/1 6 1 .43 2 1 /1 6 1 7 /1 6 1 02 6.03 47.1 3620 267 1 1 .0 305 1 39 27.8 2.1 5 43.4 2.62 26.3 5.28 24000
×94 c 27.6 26.9 26 7/8 0.490 1

/2 1
/4 1 0.0 10 0.745 3
/4 1 .34 1 1 5 /1 6 1 7 /1 6 94 6.70 49.5 3270 243 1 0.9 278 1 24 24.8 2.1 2 38.8 2.59 26.2 4.03 21 300
×84 c 24.7 26.7 26 3/4 0.460 7

/1 6 1
/4 1 0.0 10 0.640 5
/8 1 .24 1 7 /8 1 7 /1 6 84 7.78 52.7 2850 21 3 1 0.7 244 1 06 21 .2 2.07 33.2 2.54 26.1 2.81 1 7900
W24 ×370 h 1 09 28.0 28 1 .52 1 1 /2 3

/4 1 3.7 1 3 5/8 2.72 2 3/4 3.22 4 2 20 5 1 /2 370 2.51 1 4.2 1 3400 957 1 1 .1 1 1 30 1 1 60 1 70 3.27 267 3.92 25.3 201 1 86000
×335 h
98.3 27.5 1
27 /2 1 .38 1 /83 11
/1 6 1 3.5 1
1 3 /2 2.48 2 /21
2.98 3 /43
1 /87
335 2.73 1 5.6 1 1 900 864 1 1 .0 1 020 1 030 1 52 3.23 238 3.86 25.0 1 52 1 61 000
×306 h 89.7 27.1 27 1 /8 1 .26 1 1 /4 5

/8 1 3.4 1 3 3/8 2.28 2 1 /4 2.78 3 9 /1 6 1 1 3 /1 6 306 2.94 1 7.1 1 0700 789 1 0.9 922 91 9 1 37 3.20 21 4 3.81 24.8 117 1 42000
×279 h 81 .9 26.7 26 3/4 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5

/8 1 3.3 1 3 1 /4 2.09 2 1 /1 6 2.59 3 3/8 1 1 3 /1 6 279 3.1 8 1 8.6 9600 71 8 1 0.8 835 823 1 24 3.1 7 1 93 3.76 24.6 90.5 1 25000
×250 73.5 26.3 26 3/8 1 .04 1 1 /1 6 9

/1 6 1 3.2 1 3 1 /8 1 .89 1 7/8 2.39 3 1 /8 1 3/4 250 3.49 20.7 8490 644 1 0.7 744 724 110 3.1 4 1 71 3.71 24.4 66.6 1 08000
×229 67.2 26.0 26 0.960 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 3.1 1 3 1 /8 1 .73 1 3/4 2.23 3 1 1 1 /1 6 229 3.79 22.5 7650 588 1 0.7 675 651 99.4 3.1 1 1 54 3.67 24.3 51 .3 961 00
×207 60.7 25.7 25 3/4 0.870 7

/8 7
/1 6 1 3.0 13 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.07 2 7 /8 1 5 /8 207 4.1 4 24.8 6820 531 1 0.6 606 578 88.8 3.08 1 37 3.62 24.1 38.3 841 00
×1 92 56.5 25.5 25 1 /2 0.81 0 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 1 3.0 13 1 .46 1 7/1 6 1 .96 2 3 /4 1 5 /8 1 92 4.43 26.6 6260 491 1 0.5 559 530 81 .8 3.07 1 26 3.60 24.0 30.8 76300
×1 76 51 .7 25.2 25 1 /4 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 1 2.9 1 2 7/8 1 .34 1 5/1 6 1 .84 2 5 /8 1 9 /1 6 1 76 4.81 28.7 5680 450 1 0.5 51 1 479 74.3 3.04 115 3.57 23.9 23.9 68400
×1 62 47.8 25.0 25 0.705 11

/1 6 3
/8 1 3.0 13 1 .22 1 1 /4 1 .72 2 1 /2 1 9 /1 6 1 62 5.31 30.6 51 70 41 4 1 0.4 468 443 68.4 3.05 1 05 3.57 23.8 1 8.5 62600
×1 46 43.0 24.7 243/4 0.650 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 2.9 1 2 7/8 1 .09 1 1 /1 6 1 .59 2 3 /8 1 9 /1 6 1 46 5.92 33.2 4580 371 1 0.3 41 8 391 60.5 3.01 93.2 3.53 23.6 1 3.4 54600
×1 31 38.6 24.5 241 /2 0.605 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 2.9 1 2 7/8 0.960 15
/1 6 1 .46 2 1 /4 1 1 /2 1 31 6.70 35.6 4020 329 1 0.2 370 340 53.0 2.97 81 .5 3.49 23.5 9.50 471 00
×1 1 7 c 34.4 24.3 241 /4 0.550 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 2.8 1 2 3/4 0.850 7
/8 1 .35 2 1 /8 1 1 /2 117 7.53 39.2 3540 291 1 0.1 327 297 46.5 2.94 71 .4 3.46 23.5 6.72 40800
×1 04 c 30.7 24.1 24 0.500 1

/2 1
/4 1 2.8 1 2 3/4 0.750 3
/4 1 .25 2 1 /1 6 1 7 /1 6 1 04 8.50 43.1 31 00 258 1 0.1 289 259 40.7 2.91 62.4 3.42 23.4 4.72 35200
W24 ×1 03 c
30.3 24.5 1
24 /2 0.550 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 9.00 9 0.980 1 1 .48 2 /41
1 /21
20 1
5 /2 1 03 4.59 39.2 3000 245 1 0.0 280 119 26.5 1 .99 41 .5 2.40 23.5 7.07 1 6600
×94 c 27.7 24.3 241 /4 0.51 5 1

/2 1
/4 9.07 9 1 /8 0.875 7
/8 1 .38 2 1 /8 1 7 /1 6 94 5.1 8 41 .9 2700 222 9.87 254 1 09 24.0 1 .98 37.5 2.40 23.4 5.26 1 5000
×84 c 24.7 24.1 241 /8 0.470 1

/2 1
/4 9.02 9 0.770 3
/4 1 .27 2 1 /1 6 1 7 /1 6 84 5.86 45.9 2370 1 96 9.79 224 94.4 20.9 1 .95 32.6 2.37 23.3 3.70 1 2800
×76 c 22.4 23.9 23 7/8 0.440 7

/1 6 1
/4 8.99 9 0.680 11
/1 6 1 .1 8 1 1 5 /1 6 1 7 /1 6 76 6.61 49.0 21 00 1 76 9.69 200 82.5 1 8.4 1 .92 28.6 2.33 23.2 2.68 1 1 1 00
×68 c 20.1 23.7 23 3/4 0.41 5 7

/1 6 1
/4 8.97 9 0.585 9
/1 6 1 .09 1 7 /8 1 7 /1 6 68 7.66 52.0 1 830 1 54 9.55 1 77 70.4 1 5.7 1 .87 24.5 2.30 23.1 1 .87 9430
W24 ×62 c 1 8.2 23.7 23 3/4 0.430 7

/1 6 1
/4 7.04 7 0.590 9
/1 6 1 .09 1 1 /2 1 1 /1 6 20 3/4 3 1 /2 g 62 5.97 50.1 1 550 1 31 9.23 1 53 34.5 9.80 1 .38 1 5.7 1 .75 23.1 1 .71 4620
×55 c,v 1 6.2 23.6 23 5/8 0.395 3

/8 3
/1 6 7.01 7 0.505 1
/2 1 .01 1 7/1 6 1 20 3/4 3 1 /2 g 55 6.94 54.6 1 350 114 9.1 1 1 34 29.1 8.30 1 .34 1 3.3 1 .72 23.1 1 .1 8 3870
c
g
h
v

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W21

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
W21 ×275 h 81 .8 24.1 241 /8 1 .22 1 1 /4 5
/8 1 2.9 1 2 7/8 2.1 9 2 3 /1 6 3.37 3 7 /1 6 1 1 3 /1 6 1 7 1 /4 5 1 /2 275 2.95 1 4.2 7690 638 9.70 749 787 1 22 3.1 0 1 91 3.68 21 .9 1 07 94400
×248 73.8 23.7 23 3/4 1 .1 0 1 1 /8 9
/1 6 1 2.8 1 2 3/4 1 .99 2 3.1 7 3 1 /4 1 3 /4 248 3.22 1 5.8 6830 576 9.62 671 699 1 09 3.08 1 70 3.63 21 .7 80.7 82400
×223 66.5 23.4 23 3 /8 1 .00 1 1
/2 1 2.7 1 2 5/8 1 .79 1 1 3 /1 6 2.97 3 1 /1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 223 3.55 1 7.5 6080 520 9.56 601 61 4 96.7 3.04 1 50 3.57 21 .6 59.5 71 700
×201 59.3 23.0 23 0.91 0 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 2.6 1 2 5/8 1 .63 1 5/8 2.1 3 2 7 /8 1 1 1 /1 6 201 3.86 20.6 531 0 461 9.47 530 542 86.1 3.02 1 33 3.55 21 .4 40.9 62000
×1 82 53.6 22.7 22 3/4 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 2.5 1 2 1 /2 1 .48 1 1 /2 1 .98 2 3/4 1 5 /8 1 82 4.22 22.6 4730 41 7 9.40 476 483 77.2 3.00 119 3.51 21 .2 30.7 54400
×1 66 48.8 22.5 22 1 /2 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 1 2.4 1 2 3/8 1 .36 1 3/8 1 .86 2 5 /8 1 9 /1 6 1 66 4.57 25.0 4280 380 9.36 432 435 70.0 2.99 1 08 3.48 21 .1 23.6 48500
×1 47 43.2 22.1 22 0.720 3
/4 3
/8 1 2.5 1 2 1 /2 1 .1 5 1 1 /8 1 .65 2 7 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 1 47 5.44 26.1 3630 329 9.1 7 373 376 60.1 2.95 92.6 3.46 21 .0 1 5.4 41 1 00
×1 32 38.8 21 .8 21 7/8 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 2.4 1 2 1 /2 1 .04 1 1 /1 6 1 .54 2 1 /4 1 9 /1 6 1 32 6.01 28.9 3220 295 9.1 2 333 333 53.5 2.93 82.3 3.43 20.8 1 1 .3 36000
×1 22 35.9 21 .7 21 5/8 0.600 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 2.4 1 2 3/8 0.960 15
/1 6 1 .46 2 1 /4 1 1 /2 1 22 6.45 31 .3 2960 273 9.09 307 305 49.2 2.92 75.6 3.40 20.7 8.98 32700
×1 1 1 32.6 21 .5 21 1 /2 0.550 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 1 2.3 1 2 3/8 0.875 7
/8 1 .38 2 1 /8 1 1 /2 111 7.05 34.1 2670 249 9.05 279 274 44.5 2.90 68.2 3.37 20.6 6.83 29200
×1 01 c 29.8 21 .4 21 3/8 0.500 1
/2 1
/4 1 2.3 1 2 1 /4 0.800 13
/1 6 1 .30 2 1 /1 6 1 7 /1 6 1 01 7.68 37.5 2420 227 9.02 253 248 40.3 2.89 61 .7 3.35 20.6 5.21 26200
W21 ×93 27.3 21 .6 21 5/8 0.580 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 8.42 8 3/8 0.930 15
/1 6 1 .43 1 5/8 15
/1 6 1 8 3/8 5 1 /2 93 4.53 32.3 2070 1 92 8.70 221 92.9 22.1 1 .84 34.7 2.24 20.7 6.03 9940
×83 c 24.4 21 .4 21 3/8 0.51 5 1
/2 1
/4 8.36 8 3/8 0.835 13
/1 6 1 .34 1 1 /2 7
/8 83 5.00 36.4 1 830 1 71 8.67 1 96 81 .4 1 9.5 1 .83 30.5 2.21 20.6 4.34 8630
×73 c 21 .5 21 .2 1
21 /4 0.455 7
/1 6 1
/4 8.30 1
8 /4 0.740 3
/4 1 .24 7
1 /1 6 7
/8 73 5.60 41 .2 1 600 1 51 8.64 1 72 70.6 1 7.0 1 .81 26.6 2.1 9 20.5 3.02 741 0
×68 c 20.0 21 .1 21 1 /8 0.430 7
/1 6 1
/4 8.27 8 1 /4 0.685 11
/1 6 1 .1 9 1 3/8 7
/8 68 6.04 43.6 1 480 1 40 8.60 1 60 64.7 1 5.7 1 .80 24.4 2.1 7 20.4 2.45 6760
×62 c 1 8.3 21 .0 21 0.400 3
/8 3
/1 6 8.24 8 1 /4 0.61 5 5
/8 1 .1 2 1 5/1 6 13
/1 6 62 6.70 46.9 1 330 1 27 8.54 1 44 57.5 1 4.0 1 .77 21 .7 2.1 5 20.4 1 .83 5960
×55 c 1 6.2 20.8 20 3/4 0.375 3
/8 3
/1 6 8.22 8 1 /4 0.522 1
/2 1 .02 1 3/1 6 13
/1 6 55 7.87 50.0 1 1 40 110 8.40 1 26 48.4 1 1 .8 1 .73 1 8.4 2.1 1 20.3 1 .24 4980
×48 c,f 1 4.1 20.6 20 5/8 0.350 3
/8 3
/1 6 8.1 4 8 1 /8 0.430 7
/1 6 0.930 1 1 /8 13
/1 6 48 9.47 53.6 959 93.0 8.24 1 07 38.7 9.52 1 .66 1 4.9 2.05 20.2 0.803 3950
W21 ×57 c 1 6.7 21 .1 21 0.405 3
/8 3
/1 6 6.56 6 1 /2 0.650 5
/8 1 .1 5 1 5/1 6 13
/1 6 1 8 3/8 3 1 /2 57 5.04 46.3 1 1 70 111 8.36 1 29 30.6 9.35 1 .35 1 4.8 1 .68 20.5 1 .77 31 90
×50 c 1 4.7 20.8 20 7/8 0.380 3
/8 3
/1 6 6.53 6 1 /2 0.535 9
/1 6 1 .04 1 1 /4 13
/1 6 50 6.1 0 49.4 984 94.5 8.1 8 1 1 0 24.9 7.64 1 .30 1 2.2 1 .64 20.3 1 .1 4 2570
×44 c 1 3.0 20.7 20 5/8 0.350 3
/8 3
/1 6 6.50 6 1 /2 0.450 7
/1 6 0.950 1 1 /8 13
/1 6 44 7.22 53.6 843 81 .6 8.06 95.4 20.7 6.37 1 .26 1 0.2 1 .60 20.3 0.770 21 1 0
c
f
Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure with Fy = 50 ksi.
h

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W1 8–W1 6

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
W1 8 ×31 1 h 91 .6 22.3 22 3/8 1 .52 1 1 /2 3
/4 1 2.0 12 2.74 2 3/4 3.24 3 9 /1 6 1 9 /1 6 1 5 1 /8 5 1 /2 31 1 2.1 9 1 0.4 6970 624 8.72 754 795 1 32 2.95 207 3.53 1 9.6 1 76 76200
×283 h 83.3 21 .9 21 7/8 1 .40 1 3/8 11
/1 6 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 2.50 2 1 /2 3.00 3 3/8 1 1 /2 283 2.38 1 1 .3 61 70 565 8.61 676 704 118 2.91 1 85 3.47 1 9.4 1 34 65900
×258 h 76.0 21 .5 21 1 /2 1 .28 1 1 /4 5
/8 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 2.30 2 5/1 6 2.70 3 3/1 6 1 7 /1 6 258 2.56 1 2.5 551 0 51 4 8.53 61 1 628 1 07 2.88 1 66 3.42 1 9.2 1 03 57600
×234 h 68.6 21 .1 21 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5
/8 1 1 .7 1 1 5/8 2.1 1 2 1 /8 2.51 3 1 3/8 234 2.76 1 3.8 4900 466 8.44 549 558 95.8 2.85 1 49 3.37 1 9.0 78.7 501 00
×21 1 62.3 20.7 20 5/8 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9
/1 6 1 1 .6 1 1 1 /2 1 .91 1 1 5/1 6 2.31 2 1 3 /1 6 1 3/8 21 1 3.02 1 5.1 4330 41 9 8.35 490 493 85.3 2.82 1 32 3.32 1 8.8 58.6 43400
×1 92 56.2 20.4 20 3/8 0.960 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 1 .75 1 3/4 2.1 5 2 5 /8 1 5 /1 6 1 92 3.27 1 6.7 3870 380 8.28 442 440 76.8 2.79 119 3.28 1 8.7 44.7 38000
×1 75 51 .4 20.0 20 0.890 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 1 .4 1 1 3/8 1 .59 1 9/1 6 1 .99 2 7/1 6 1 1 /4 1 75 3.58 1 8.0 3450 344 8.20 398 391 68.8 2.76 1 06 3.24 1 8.4 33.8 33300
×1 58 46.3 1 9.7 1 9 3/4 0.81 0 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 1 .3 1 1 1 /4 1 .44 1 7/1 6 1 .84 2 3/8 1 1 /4 1 58 3.92 1 9.8 3060 31 0 8.1 2 356 347 61 .4 2.74 94.8 3.20 1 8.3 25.2 29000
×1 43 42.0 1 9.5 1 9 1 /2 0.730 3
/4 3
/8 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /4 1 .32 1 5/1 6 1 .72 2 3/1 6 1 3/1 6 1 43 4.25 22.0 2750 282 8.09 322 31 1 55.5 2.72 85.4 3.1 7 1 8.2 1 9.2 25700
×1 30 38.3 1 9.3 1 9 1 /4 0.670 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /8 1 .20 1 3/1 6 1 .60 2 1 /1 6 1 3/1 6 1 30 4.65 23.9 2460 256 8.03 290 278 49.9 2.70 76.7 3.1 3 1 8.1 1 4.5 22700
×1 1 9 35.1 1 9.0 19 0.655 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .3 1 1 1 /4 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 1 .46 1 1 5/1 6 1 3/1 6 119 5.31 24.5 21 90 231 7.90 262 253 44.9 2.69 69.1 3.1 3 1 7.9 1 0.6 20300
×1 06 31 .1 1 8.7 1 8 3/4 0.590 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /4 0.940 15
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1 /1 6 7
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×50 c 1 4.7 1 8.0 18 0.355 3
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/8 1 .01 1 1 /4 13
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/2 0.927 1 3/1 6 13
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×67 c 1 9.6 1 6.3 1 6 3/8 0.395 3
/8 3
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/8 3
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/8 1 .03 1 5/1 6 13
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×45 c 1 3.3 1 6.1 1 6 1 /8 0.345 3
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/8 5.53 5 1 /2 0.440 7
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/4 1
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c
g
h
v

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W1 4

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
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×808 h 238 22.8 22 3 /4 3.74 3 3/4 1 7/8 1 8.6 1 8 5/8 5.1 2 5 1 /8 5.71 5 3 /4 2 1 /2 1 1 1 /4 3-81 /2-3 g 808 1 .82 3.04 1 5900 1 390 8.1 7 1 830 5550 597 4.83 930 5.94 1 7.7 1 840 434000
×730 h 21 5 22.4 22 3/8 3.07 3 1 /1 6 1 9/1 6 1 7.9 1 7 7/8 4.91 4 1 5/1 6 5.51 6 3/1 6 2 3/4 10 3-71 /2-3
g
730 1 .82 3.71 1 4300 1 280 8.1 7 1 660 4720 527 4.69 81 6 5.68 1 7.5 1 450 362000
×665 h 1 96 21 .6 21 5/8 2.83 2 1 3/1 6 1 7/1 6 1 7.7 1 7 5/8 4.52 4 1 /2 5.1 2 5 1 3/1 6 2 5/8 3-71 /2-3 g 665 1 .95 4.03 1 2400 1 1 50 7.98 1 480 41 70 472 4.62 730 5.57 1 7.1 1 1 20 305000
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×31 1 h 91 .4 1 7.1 1 7 1 /8 1 .41 1 7/1 6 3
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/8 7
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/4 3
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×1 45 42.7 1 4.8 1 43 /4 0.680 11
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W1 4 ×1 32 38.8 1 4.7 1 45 /8 0.645 5

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/1 6 1
/4 1 4.5 1 4 1 /2 0.71 0 11
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1 4 /4 0.51 0 1
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1 0 /8 0.855 7
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11
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×74 21 .8 1 4.2 1 41 /8 0.450 7
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W1 4 ×53 1 5.6 1 3.9 7

1 3 /8 0.370 3
/8 3
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/1 6 1 .25 1 /21
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c
f
g
h

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W1 4–W1 2

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in.
kdes
in.
kdet
in. in. in.
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
W1 4 ×38 c 1 1 .2 1 4.1 1 4 1 /8 0.31 0 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 6.77 6 3/4 0.51 5 1
/2 0.91 5 1 1 /4 13
/1 6 1 1 5 /8 3 1 /2 g 38 6.57 39.6 385 54.6 5.87 61 .5 26.7 7.88 1 .55 1 2.1 1 .82 1 3.6 0.798 1 230
×34 c 1 0.0 1 4.0 14 0.285 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 6.75 6 3/4 0.455 7
/1 6 0.855 1 3/1 6 3
/4 3 1 /2 34 7.41 43.1 340 48.6 5.83 54.6 23.3 6.91 1 .53 1 0.6 1 .80 1 3.5 0.569 1 070
×30 c 8.85 1 3.8 1 3 7/8 0.270 1
/4 1
/8 6.73 6 3/4 0.385 3
/8 0.785 1 1 /8 3
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W1 4 ×26 c
7.69 1 3.9 7
1 3 /8 0.255 1
/4 1
/8 5.03 5 0.420 7
/1 6 0.820 1 /8 1 3
/4 5
1 1 /8 2 3 /4 g 26 5.98 48.1 245 35.3 5.65 40.2 8.91 3.55 1 .08 5.54 1 .30 1 3.5 0.358 405
×22 c 6.49 1 3.7 1 3 3 /4 0.230 1
/4 1
/8 5.00 5 0.335 5
/1 6 0.735 1 1 /1 6 3
/4 1 1 5 /8 2 3 /4 g 22 7.46 53.3 1 99 29.0 5.54 33.2 7.00 2.80 1 .04 4.39 1 .27 1 3.4 0.208 31 4
W1 2 ×336 h 98.9 1 6.8 1 6 7/8 1 .78 1 3/4 7
/8 1 3.4 1 3 3/8 2.96 2 1 5/1 6 3.55 3 7/8 1 1 1 /1 6 9 1 /8 5 1 /2 336 2.26 5.47 4060 483 6.41 603 1 1 90 1 77 3.47 274 4.1 3 1 3.8 243 57000
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/4 1 3.1 1 3 1 /8 2.47 2 1 /2 3.07 3 3 /8 1 5 /8 279 2.66 6.35 31 1 0 393 6.1 6 481 937 1 43 3.38 220 4.00 1 3.4 1 43 42000
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/8 7
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×1 06 31 .2 1 2.9 1 2 7/8 0.61 0 5
/8 5
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×96 28.2 1 2.7 1 2 3 /4 0.550 9
/1 6 5
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/8 1 .50 1 1 3 /1 6 1 1 /8 96 6.76 1 7.7 833 1 31 5.44 1 47 270 44.4 3.09 67.5 3.49 1 1 .8 6.85 941 0
×87 25.6 1 2.5 1 2 1 /2 0.51 5 1
/2 1
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×79 23.2 1 2.4 1 2 3 /8 0.470 1
/2 1
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/8 3
/1 6 1 2.0 12 0.605 5
/8 1 .20 1 1 /2 1 65 9.92 24.9 533 87.9 5.28 96.8 1 74 29.1 3.02 44.1 3.38 1 1 .5 2.1 8 5780
W1 2 ×58 1 7.0 1 2.2 1
1 2 /4 0.360 3
/8 3
/1 6 1 0.0 10 0.640 5
/8 1 .24 1 /21 15
/1 6 9 1 /4 5 1 /2 58 7.82 27.0 475 78.0 5.28 86.4 1 07 21 .4 2.51 32.5 2.81 1 1 .6 2.1 0 3570
×53 1 5.6 1 2.1 12 0.345 3
/8 3
/1 6 1 0.0 10 0.575 9
/1 6 1 .1 8 1 3 /8 15
/1 6 9 1 /4 5 1 /2 53 8.69 28.1 425 70.6 5.23 77.9 95.8 1 9.2 2.48 29.1 2.79 1 1 .5 1 .58 31 60
W1 2 ×50 1 4.6 1 2.2 1 2 1 /4 0.370 3
/8 3
/1 6 8.08 8 1 /8 0.640 5
/8 1 .1 4 1 1 /2 15
/1 6 9 1 /4 5 1 /2 50 6.31 26.8 391 64.2 5.1 8 71 .9 56.3 1 3.9 1 .96 21 .3 2.25 1 1 .6 1 .71 1 880
×45 1 3.1 1 2.1 12 0.335 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 8.05 8 0.575 9
/1 6 1 .08 1 3 /8 15
/1 6 45 7.00 29.6 348 57.7 5.1 5 64.2 50.0 1 2.4 1 .95 1 9.0 2.23 1 1 .5 1 .26 1 650
×40 1 1 .7 1 1 .9 12 0.295 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 8.01 8 0.51 5 1
/2 1 .02 1 3 /8 7
/8 40 7.77 33.6 307 51 .5 5.1 3 57.0 44.1 1 1 .0 1 .94 1 6.8 2.21 1 1 .4 0.906 1 440
W1 2 ×35 c
1 0.3 1 2.5 1
1 2 /2 0.300 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 6.56 1
6 /2 0.520 1
/2 0.820 1 /1 6 3 3
/4 1 0 1 /8 3 1 /2 35 6.31 36.2 285 45.6 5.25 51 .2 24.5 7.47 1 .54 1 1 .5 1 .79 1 2.0 0.741 879
×30 c 8.79 1 2.3 1 2 3 /8 0.260 1
/4 1
/8 6.52 6 1 /2 0.440 7
/1 6 0.740 1 1 /8 3
/4 30 7.41 41 .8 238 38.6 5.21 43.1 20.3 6.24 1 .52 9.56 1 .77 1 1 .9 0.457 720
×26 c 7.65 1 2.2 1 2 1 /4 0.230 1
/4 1
/8 6.49 6 1 /2 0.380 3
/8 0.680 1 1 /1 6 3
/4 26 8.54 47.2 204 33.4 5.1 7 37.2 1 7.3 5.34 1 .51 8.1 7 1 .75 1 1 .8 0.300 607
W1 2 ×22 c
6.48 1 2.3 1
1 2 /4 0.260 1
/4 1
/8 4.03 4 0.425 7
/1 6 0.725 15
/1 6 5
/8 1 0 3 /8 2 1 /4 g 22 4.74 41 .8 1 56 25.4 4.91 29.3 4.66 2.31 0.848 3.66 1 .04 1 1 .9 0.293 1 64
×1 9 c 5.57 1 2.2 1 2 1 /8 0.235 1
/4 1
/8 4.01 4 0.350 3
/8 0.650 7
/8 9
/1 6 19 5.72 46.2 1 30 21 .3 4.82 24.7 3.76 1 .88 0.822 2.98 1 .02 1 1 .9 0.1 80 1 31
×1 6 c 4.71 1 2.0 12 0.220 1
/4 1
/8 3.99 4 0.265 1
/4 0.565 13
/1 6 9
/1 6 16 7.53 49.4 1 03 1 7.1 4.67 20.1 2.82 1 .41 0.773 2.26 0.983 1 1 .7 0.1 03 96.9
×1 4 c,v 4.1 6 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 0.200 3
/1 6 1
/8 3.97 4 0.225 1
/4 0.525 3
/4 9
/1 6 14 8.82 54.3 88.6 1 4.9 4.62 1 7.4 2.36 1 .1 9 0.753 1 .90 0.961 1 1 .7 0.0704 80.4
c
f
g
h
v
Shape does not meet the h /tw limit for shear in AISC Specification Section G2.1 (a) with Fy = 50 ksi.

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W1 0–W8

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
Gage
in.
?b ?th
lb/ft 2tf
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
W1 0 ×1 1 2 32.9 1 1 .4 1 1 3 /8 0.755 3
/4 3
/8 1 0.4 1 0 3/8 1 .25 1 1 /4 1 .75 1 1 5 /1 6 1 7 1 /2 5 1 /2 112 4.1 7 1 0.4 71 6 1 26 4.66 1 47 236 45.3 2.68 69.2 3.08 1 0.2 1 5.1 6020
×1 00 29.3 1 1 .1 1 1 1 /8 0.680 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 0.3 1 0 3/8 1 .1 2 1 1 /8 1 .62 1 1 3/1 6 1 1 00 4.62 1 1 .6 623 112 4.60 1 30 207 40.0 2.65 61 .0 3.04 1 0.0 1 0.9 51 50
×88 26.0 1 0.8 1 0 7/8 0.605 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 0.3 1 0 1 /4 0.990 1 1 .49 1 1 1 /1 6 15
/1 6 88 5.1 8 1 3.0 534 98.5 4.54 113 1 79 34.8 2.63 53.1 2.99 9.81 7.53 4330
×77 22.7 1 0.6 1 0 5 /8 0.530 1

/2 1
/4 1 0.2 1 0 1 /4 0.870 7
/8 1 .37 1 9 /1 6 7
/8 77 5.86 1 4.8 455 85.9 4.49 97.6 1 54 30.1 2.60 45.9 2.95 9.73 5.1 1 3630
×68 1 9.9 1 0.4 1 0 3 /8 0.470 1

/2 1
/4 1 0.1 1 0 1 /8 0.770 3
/4 1 .27 1 7/1 6 7
/8 68 6.58 1 6.7 394 75.7 4.44 85.3 1 34 26.4 2.59 40.1 2.92 9.63 3.56 31 00
×60 1 7.7 1 0.2 1 0 1 /4 0.420 7

/1 6 1
/4 1 0.1 1 0 1 /8 0.680 11
/1 6 1 .1 8 1 3 /8 13
/1 6 60 7.41 1 8.7 341 66.7 4.39 74.6 116 23.0 2.57 35.0 2.88 9.52 2.48 2640
×54 1 5.8 1 0.1 1 0 1 /8 0.370 3

/8 3
/1 6 1 0.0 10 0.61 5 5
/8 1 .1 2 1 5 /1 6 13
/1 6 54 8.1 5 21 .2 303 60.0 4.37 66.6 1 03 20.6 2.56 31 .3 2.85 9.49 1 .82 2320
×49 1 4.4 1 0.0 10 0.340 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 0.0 10 0.560 9
/1 6 1 .06 1 1 /4 13
/1 6 49 8.93 23.1 272 54.6 4.35 60.4 93.4 1 8.7 2.54 28.3 2.84 9.44 1 .39 2070
W1 0 ×45 1 3.3 1 0.1 1 0 1 /8 0.350 3

/8 3
/1 6 8.02 8 0.620 5
/8 1 .1 2 1 5/1 6 13
/1 6 7 1 /2 5 1 /2 45 6.47 22.5 248 49.1 4.32 54.9 53.4 1 3.3 2.01 20.3 2.27 9.48 1 .51 1 200
×39 1 1 .5 9.92 9 7/8 0.31 5 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 7.99 8 0.530 1
/2 1 .03 1 3/1 6 13
/1 6 39 7.53 25.0 209 42.1 4.27 46.8 45.0 1 1 .3 1 .98 1 7.2 2.24 9.39 0.976 992
×33 9.71 9.73 9 3 /4 0.290 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 7.96 8 0.435 7
/1 6 0.935 1 1 /8 3
/4 33 9.1 5 27.1 1 71 35.0 4.1 9 38.8 36.6 9.20 1 .94 1 4.0 2.20 9.30 0.583 791
W1 0 ×30 8.84 1 0.5 1

1 0 /2 0.300 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 5.81 3
5 /4 0.51 0 1
/2 0.81 0 1 /8 1 11
/1 6 8 /41 3
2 /4 g
30 5.70 29.5 1 70 32.4 4.38 36.6 1 6.7 5.75 1 .37 8.84 1 .60 9.99 0.622 41 4
×26 7.61 1 0.3 1 0 3 /8 0.260 1

/4 1
/8 5.77 5 3/4 0.440 7
/1 6 0.740 1 1 /1 6 11
/1 6 26 6.56 34.0 1 44 27.9 4.35 31 .3 1 4.1 4.89 1 .36 7.50 1 .58 9.86 0.402 345
×22 c 6.49 1 0.2 1 0 1 /8 0.240 1

/4 1
/8 5.75 5 3/4 0.360 3
/8 0.660 15
/1 6 5
/8 22 7.99 36.9 118 23.2 4.27 26.0 1 1 .4 3.97 1 .33 6.1 0 1 .55 9.84 0.239 275
W1 0 ×1 9 5.62 1 0.2 1 0 1 /4 0.250 1

/4 1
/8 4.02 4 0.395 3
/8 0.695 15
/1 6 5
/8 8 3 /8 2 1 /4 g 19 5.09 35.4 96.3 1 8.8 4.1 4 21 .6 4.29 2.1 4 0.874 3.35 1 .06 9.81 0.233 1 04
×1 7 c 4.99 1 0.1 1 0 1 /8 0.240 1

/4 1
/8 4.01 4 0.330 5
/1 6 0.630 7
/8 9
/1 6 17 6.08 36.9 81 .9 1 6.2 4.05 1 8.7 3.56 1 .78 0.845 2.80 1 .04 9.77 0.1 56 85.1
×1 5 c 4.41 9.99 1 0 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 4.00 4 0.270 1
/4 0.570 13
/1 6 9
/1 6 15 7.41 38.5 68.9 1 3.8 3.95 1 6.0 2.89 1 .45 0.81 0 2.30 1 .01 9.72 0.1 04 68.3
×1 2 c,f 3.54 9.87 9 7/8 0.1 90 3

/1 6 1
/8 3.96 4 0.21 0 3
/1 6 0.51 0 3
/4 9
/1 6 12 9.43 46.6 53.8 1 0.9 3.90 1 2.6 2.1 8 1 .1 0 0.785 1 .74 0.983 9.66 0.0547 50.9
W8 ×67 1 9.7 9.00 9 0.570 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 8.28 1
8 /4 0.935 15
/1 6 1 .33 5
1 /8 15
/1 6 5 /43 1
5 /2 67 4.43 1 1 .1 272 60.4 3.72 70.1 88.6 21 .4 2.1 2 32.7 2.43 8.07 5.05 1 440
×58 1 7.1 8.75 8 3/4 0.51 0 1

/2 1
/4 8.22 8 1 /4 0.81 0 13
/1 6 1 .20 1 1 /2 7
/8 58 5.07 1 2.4 228 52.0 3.65 59.8 75.1 1 8.3 2.1 0 27.9 2.39 7.94 3.33 1 1 80
×48 1 4.1 8.50 8 1 /2 0.400 3

/8 3
/1 6 8.1 1 8 1 /8 0.685 11
/1 6 1 .08 1 3/8 13
/1 6 48 5.92 1 5.9 1 84 43.2 3.61 49.0 60.9 1 5.0 2.08 22.9 2.35 7.82 1 .96 931
×40 1 1 .7 8.25 8 1 /4 0.360 3

/8 3
/1 6 8.07 8 1 /8 0.560 9
/1 6 0.954 1 1 /4 13
/1 6 40 7.21 1 7.6 1 46 35.5 3.53 39.8 49.1 1 2.2 2.04 1 8.5 2.31 7.69 1 .1 2 726
×35 1 0.3 8.1 2 8 1 /8 0.31 0 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 8.02 8 0.495 1
/2 0.889 1 3 /1 6 13
/1 6 35 8.1 0 20.5 1 27 31 .2 3.51 34.7 42.6 1 0.6 2.03 1 6.1 2.28 7.63 0.769 61 9
×31 f 9.1 3 8.00 8 0.285 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 8.00 8 0.435 7
/1 6 0.829 1 1 /8 3
/4 31 9.1 9 22.3 110 27.5 3.47 30.4 37.1 9.27 2.02 1 4.1 2.26 7.57 0.536 530
W8 ×28 8.25 8.06 8 0.285 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 6.54 1
6 /2 0.465 7
/1 6 0.859 15
/1 6 5
/8 1
6 /8 4 28 7.03 22.3 98.0 24.3 3.45 27.2 21 .7 6.63 1 .62 1 0.1 1 .84 7.60 0.537 31 2
×24 7.08 7.93 7 7/8 0.245 1

/4 1
/8 6.50 6 1 /2 0.400 3
/8 0.794 7
/8 9
/1 6 6 1 /8 4 24 8.1 2 25.9 82.7 20.9 3.42 23.1 1 8.3 5.63 1 .61 8.57 1 .81 7.53 0.346 259
W8 ×21 6.1 6 8.28 8 1 /4 0.250 1

/4 1
/8 5.27 5 1 /4 0.400 3
/8 0.700 7
/8 9
/1 6 6 1 /2 2 3/4 g 21 6.59 27.5 75.3 1 8.2 3.49 20.4 9.77 3.71 1 .26 5.69 1 .46 7.88 0.282 1 52
×1 8 5.26 8.1 4 8 1 /8 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 5.25 5 1 /4 0.330 5
/1 6 0.630 13
/1 6 9
/1 6 6 1 /2 2 3/4 g 18 7.95 29.9 61 .9 1 5.2 3.43 1 7.0 7.97 3.04 1 .23 4.66 1 .43 7.81 0.1 72 1 22
W8 ×1 5 4.44 8.1 1 1
8 /8 0.245 1
/4 1
/8 4.02 4 0.31 5 5
/1 6 0.61 5 13
/1 6 9
/1 6 1
6 /2 1
2 /4 g
15 6.37 28.1 48.0 1 1 .8 3.29 1 3.6 3.41 1 .70 0.876 2.67 1 .06 7.80 0.1 37 51 .8
×1 3 3.84 7.99 8 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 4.00 4 0.255 1
/4 0.555 3
/4 9
/1 6 13 7.84 29.9 39.6 9.91 3.21 1 1 .4 2.73 1 .37 0.843 2.1 5 1 .03 7.74 0.0871 40.8
×1 0 c,f 2.96 7.89 7 7/8 0.1 70 3

/1 6 1
/8 3.94 4 0.205 3
/1 6 0.505 11
/1 6 1
/2 10 9.61 40.5 30.8 7.81 3.22 8.87 2.09 1 .06 0.841 1 .66 1 .01 7.69 0.0426 30.9
c
f
g

W-Shapes W-Shapes
W6–W4

k Work- rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
?
tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf kdes kdet
k1 T able
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
Gage
in. lb/ft 2tf
?b ?th
f
w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
W6×25 7.34 6.38 63/8 0.320 5/1 6 3/1 6 6.08 61 /8 0.455 7/1 6 0.705 1 5/1 6 9/1 6 41 /2 31 /2 25 6.68 1 5.5 53.4 1 6.7 2.70 1 8.9 1 7.1 5.61 1 .52 8.56 1 .74 5.93 0.461 1 50
×20 5.87 6.20 61 /4 0.260 1 /4 1 /8 6.02 6 0.365 3/8 0.61 5 7/8 9/1 6 20 8.25 1 9.1 41 .4 1 3.4 2.66 1 4.9 1 3.3 4.41 1 .50 6.72 1 .70 5.84 0.240 113
×1 5 f 4.43 5.99 6 0.230 1 /4 1 /8 5.99 6 0.260 1 /4 0.51 0 3/4 9/1 6 15 1 1 .5 21 .6 29.1 9.72 2.56 1 0.8 9.32 3.1 1 1 .45 4.75 1 .66 5.73 0.1 01 76.5
W6×1 6 4.74 6.28 61 /4 0.260 1 /4 1 /8 4.03 4 0.405 3/8 0.655 7/8 9/1 6 41 /2 21 /4 g 16 4.98 1 9.1 32.1 1 0.2 2.60 1 1 .7 4.43 2.20 0.967 3.39 1 .1 3 5.88 0.223 38.2
×1 2 3.55 6.03 6 0.230 1 /4 1 /8 4.00 4 0.280 1 /4 0.530 3/4 9/1 6 12 7.1 4 21 .6 22.1 7.31 2.49 8.30 2.99 1 .50 0.91 8 2.32 1 .08 5.75 0.0903 24.7
×9 f 2.68 5.90 57/8 0.1 70 3/1 6 1 /8 3.94 4 0.21 5 3/1 6 0.465 1 1 /1 6 1 /2 9 9.1 6 29.2 1 6.4 5.56 2.47 6.23 2.20 1 .1 1 0.905 1 .72 1 .06 5.69 0.0405 1 7.7
×8.5 f 2.52 5.83 57/8 0.1 70 3/1 6 1 /8 3.94 4 0.1 95 3/1 6 0.445 1 1 /1 6 1 /2 8.5 1 0.1 29.1 1 4.9 5.1 0 2.43 5.73 1 .99 1 .01 0.890 1 .56 1 .05 5.64 0.0333 1 5.8
W5×1 9 5.56 5.1 5 51 /8 0.270 1 /4 1 /8 5.03 5 0.430 7/1 6 0.730 1 3/1 6 7/1 6 31 /2 23/4 g 19 5.85 1 3.7 26.3 1 0.2 2.1 7 1 1 .6 9.1 3 3.63 1 .28 5.53 1 .45 4.72 0.31 6 50.9
×1 6 4.71 5.01 5 0.240 1 /4 1 /8 5.00 5 0.360 3/8 0.660 3/4 7/1 6 31 /2 23/4 g 16 6.94 1 5.4 21 .4 8.55 2.1 3 9.63 7.51 3.00 1 .26 4.58 1 .43 4.65 0.1 92 40.6
W4×1 3 3.83 4.1 6 41 /8 0.280 1 /4 1 /8 4.06 4 0.345 3/8 0.595 3/4 1 /2 25/8 21 /4 g 13 5.88 1 0.6 1 1 .3 5.46 1 .72 6.28 3.86 1 .90 1 .00 2.92 1 .1 6 3.82 0.1 51 1 4.0
f Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure with F = 50 ksi.

y
g The actual size, combination and orientation of fastener components should be compared with the geometry of the cross section

M-Shapes M-Shapes
M-SHAPES

rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
?
tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf
k k1 T
Workable
Gage
inal
Wt.
Criteria ?J
S h J Cw
? ? I S r Z I S r Z
h x o
bf
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. lb/ft 2t f tw in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. in. 4 in. 6
M1 2.5×1 2.4 c,v 3.63 1 2.5 1 2 1 /2 0.1 55 1 /8 1 /1 6 3.75 3 3/4 0.228 1 /4 9/1 6 3/8 1 1 3/8 – 1 2. 4 8. 22 74. 8 89. 3 1 4. 2 4. 96 1 6. 5 2. 01 1 . 07 0. 744 1 . 68 0. 933 1 2. 3 0. 000283 0. 0493 76. 0
×1 1 .6 c,v 3.40 1 2.5 1 2 1 /2 0.1 55 1 /8 1 /1 6 3.50 3 1 /2 0.21 1 3/1 6 9/1 6 3/8 1 1 3/8 – 1 1 .6 8. 29 74. 8 80. 3 1 2. 8 4. 86 1 5. 0 1 . 51 0. 864 0. 667 1 . 37 0. 852 1 2. 3 0. 000263 0. 041 4 57. 1
M1 2 ×1 1 .8 c 3.47 1 2.0 12 0.1 77 3/1 6 1 /8 3.07 3 1 /8 0.225 1 /4 9/1 6 3/8 1 07/8 – 1 1 .8 6. 81 62. 5 72. 2 1 2. 0 4. 56 1 4. 3 1 . 09 0. 709 0. 559 1 . 1 5 0. 731 1 1 .8 0. 000355 0. 0500 37. 7
×1 0.8 c,v 3.1 8 1 2.0 12 0.1 60 3/1 6 1 /8 3.07 3 1 /8 0.21 0 3/1 6 9/1 6 3/8 1 07/8 – 1 0. 8 7. 30 69. 2 66. 7 1 1 .1 4. 58 1 3. 2 1 . 01 0. 661 0. 564 1 . 07 0. 732 1 1 . 8 0. 000300 0. 0393 35. 0
M1 2 ×1 0 c,v 2.95 1 2.0 12 0.1 49 1 /8 1 /1 6 3.25 3 1 /4 0.1 80 3/1 6 1 /2 3/8 11 – 10 9. 03 74. 7 61 . 7 1 0. 3 4. 57 1 2. 2 1 . 03 0. 636 0. 592 1 . 02 0. 768 1 1 . 8 0. 000240 0. 0292 35. 9
M1 0×9 c 2.65 1 0.0 10 0.1 57 3/1 6 1 /8 2.69 2 3/4 0.206 3/1 6 9/1 6 3/8 87/8 – 9 6. 53 58. 4 39. 0 7. 79 3. 83 9. 22 0. 672 0. 500 0. 503 0. 809 0. 650 9. 79 0. 00041 1 0. 031 4 1 6. 1
×8 c,v 2.37 9.95 10 0.1 41 1 /8 1 /1 6 2.69 2 3/4 0.1 82 3/1 6 9/1 6 3/8 87/8 – 8 7. 39 65. 0 34. 6 6. 95 3. 82 8. 20 0. 593 0. 441 0. 500 0. 71 1 0. 646 9. 77 0. 000328 0. 0224 1 4. 2
M1 0×7.5 c,v 2.22 9.99 10 0.1 30 1 /8 1 /1 6 2.69 2 3/4 0.1 73 3/1 6 7/1 6 5/1 6 91 /8 – 7. 5 7. 77 71 . 0 33. 0 6. 60 3. 85 7. 77 0. 562 0. 41 8 0. 503 0. 670 0. 646 9. 82 0. 000289 0. 01 87 1 3. 5
M8×6.5 c 1 .92 8.00 8 0.1 35 1 /8 1 /1 6 2.28 2 1 /4 0.1 89 3/1 6 9/1 6 3/8 67/8 – 6. 5 6. 03 53. 8 1 8. 5 4. 63 3. 1 1 5. 43 0. 376 0. 329 0. 443 0. 529 0. 563 7. 81 0. 000509 0. 01 84 5. 73
×6.2 c 1 .82 8.00 8 0.1 29 1 /8 1 /1 6 2.28 2 1 /4 0.1 77 3/1 6 7/1 6 1 /4 71 /8 – 6. 2 6. 44 56. 5 1 7. 6 4. 39 3. 1 0 5. 1 5 0. 352 0. 308 0. 439 0. 495 0. 560 7. 82 0. 000455 0. 01 56 5. 38
M6×4.4 c 1 .29 6.00 6 0.1 1 4 1 /8 1 /1 6 1 .84 1 7/8 0.1 71 3/1 6 3/8 1 /4 5 1 /4 – 4. 4 5. 39 47. 0 7. 23 2. 41 2. 36 2. 80 0. 1 80 0. 1 95 0. 372 0. 31 1 0. 467 5. 83 0. 000707 0. 00990 1 . 53
×3.7 c 1 .09 5.92 57/8 0.0980 1 /8 1 /1 6 2.00 2 0.1 29 1 /8 5/1 6 1 /4 5 1 /4 – 3. 7 7. 75 54. 7 5. 96 2. 01 2. 34 2. 33 0. 1 73 0. 1 73 0. 398 0. 273 0. 499 5. 79 0. 000459 0. 00530 1 . 45
M5×1 8.9 t 5.56 5.00 5 0.31 6 5/1 6 3/ 1 6 5.00 5 0.41 6 7/1 6 1 3/1 6 1 /2 33/8 2 3/4 g 1 8. 9 6. 01 1 1 . 2 24. 2 9. 67 2. 08 1 1 . 1 8. 70 3. 48 1 . 25 5. 33 1 . 44 4. 58 0. 00709 0. 31 3 45. 7
M4×6 f 1 .75 3.80 33/4 0.1 30 1 /8 1 /1 6 3.80 3 3/4 0.1 60 3/1 6 1 /2 3/8 2 3/4 – 6 1 1 .9 22. 0 4. 72 2. 48 1 . 64 2. 74 1 . 47 0. 771 0. 91 5 1 . 1 8 1 . 04 3. 64 0. 00208 0. 01 84 4. 87
×4.08 1 .27 4.00 4 0.1 1 5 1 /8 1 /1 6 2.25 2 1 /4 0.1 70 3/1 6 9/1 6 3/8 2 7/8 – 4. 08 6. 62 26. 4 3. 53 1 . 77 1 . 67 2. 00 0. 325 0. 289 0. 506 0. 453 0. 593 3. 83 0. 0021 8 0. 01 47 1 .1 9
×3.45 1 .01 4.00 4 0.0920 1 /1 6 1 /1 6 2.25 2 1 /4 0.1 30 1 /8 1 /2 3/8 3 – 3. 45 8. 65 33. 9 2. 86 1 . 43 1 . 68 1 . 60 0. 248 0. 221 0. 496 0. 346 0. 580 3. 87 0. 001 48 0. 00820 0. 930
×3.2 1 .01 4.00 4 0.0920 1 /1 6 1 /1 6 2.25 2 1 /4 0.1 30 1 /8 1 /2 3/8 3 – 3. 2 8. 65 33. 9 2. 86 1 . 43 1 . 68 1 . 60 0. 248 0. 221 0. 496 0. 346 0. 580 3. 87 0. 001 48 0. 00820 0. 930
M3×2.9 0.91 4 3.00 3 0.0900 1 /1 6 1 /1 6 2.25 2 1 /4 0.1 30 1 /8 1 /2 3/8 2 – 2. 9 8. 65 23. 6 1 . 50 1 . 00 1 . 28 1 . 1 2 0. 248 0. 221 0. 521 0. 344 0. 597 2. 87 0. 00275 0. 00790 0. 51 1
c Shape is slender for compression with F = 36 ksi.

y
f Shape exceeds compact limit for flexure with F = 36 ksi.
y
g The actual size, combination and orientation of fastener components should be compared with the geometry of
the cross section to ensure compatibility.
t Shape has tapered flanges while other M-shapes have parallel flange surfaces.
v Shape does not meet the h /t limit for shear in AISC Specification Section G2.1 (b)(1 )(i) with Fy = 36 ksi.
w
– Indicates flange is too narrow to establish a workable gage.

S-Shapes S-Shapes
S-SHAPES

rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
?
tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf
k T
Workable
Gage
inal
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. lb/ft
?
b
2t
f
?th
f w
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
S24 ×1 21 35.5 24.5 241 /2 0.800 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 8.05 8 1 .09 1 1 /1 6 2 20 1 /2 4 1 21 3.69 25.9 31 60 258 9.43 306 83.0 20.6 1 .53 36.3 1 .94 23.4 1 2.8 1 1 400
×1 06 31 .1 24.5 24 1 /2 0.620 5
/8 5
/1 6 7.87 7 7/8 1 .09 1 1 /1 6 2 20 1 /2 4 1 06 3.61 33.4 2940 240 9.71 279 76.8 1 9.5 1 .57 33.4 1 .93 23.4 1 0.1 1 0500
S24 ×1 00 29.3 24.0 24 0.745 3

/4 3
/8 7.25 7 1 /4 0.870 7
/8 1 3/4 20 1 /2 4 1 00 4.1 6 27.8 2380 1 99 9.01 239 47.4 1 3.1 1 .27 24.0 1 .66 23.1 7.59 6350
×90 26.5 24.0 24 0.625 5

/8 5
/1 6 7.1 3 7 1 /8 0.870 7
/8 1 3/4 20 1 /2 90 4.09 33.1 2250 1 87 9.21 222 44.7 1 2.5 1 .30 22.4 1 .66 23.1 6.05 5980
×80 23.5 24.0 24 0.500 1

/2 1
/4 7.00 7 0.870 7
/8 1 3/4 20 1 /2 80 4.02 41 .4 21 00 1 75 9.47 204 42.0 1 2.0 1 .34 20.8 1 .67 23.1 4.89 5620
S20 ×96 28.2 20.3 20 /41

0.800 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 7.20 7 /41
0.920 15
/1 6 1 /43
1 6 /43
4 96 3.91 21 .1 1 670 1 65 7.71 1 98 49.9 1 3.9 1 .33 24.9 1 .71 1 9.4 8.40 4690
×86 25.3 20.3 20 1 /4 0.660 11

/1 6 3
/8 7.06 7 0.920 15
/1 6 1 3/4 1 6 3/4 4 86 3.84 25.6 1 570 1 55 7.89 1 83 46.6 1 3.2 1 .36 23.1 1 .71 1 9.4 6.65 4370
S20 ×75 22.0 20.0 20 0.635 5

/8 5
/1 6 6.39 6 3/8 0.795 13
/1 6 1 5/8 1 6 3/4 3 1 /2g 75 4.02 26.6 1 280 1 28 7.62 1 52 29.5 9.25 1 .1 6 1 6.7 1 .49 1 9.2 4.59 2720
×66 1 9.4 20.0 20 0.505 1
/2 1
/4 6.26 6 1 /4 0.795 13
/1 6 1 5/8 1 6 3/4 3 1 /2g 66 3.93 33.5 1 1 90 119 7.83 1 39 27.5 8.78 1 .1 9 1 5.4 1 .49 1 9.2 3.58 2530
S1 8 ×70 20.5 1 8.0 18 0.71 1 11

/1 6 3
/8 6.25 6 1 /4 0.691 11
/1 6 1 1 /2 15 3 1 /2g 70 4.52 21 .5 923 1 03 6.70 1 24 24.0 7.69 1 .08 1 4.3 1 .42 1 7.3 4.1 0 1 800
×54.7 1 6.0 1 8.0 18 0.461 7
/1 6 1
/4 6.00 6 0.691 11
/1 6 1 1 /2 15 3 1 /2g 54.7 4.34 33.2 801 89.0 7.07 1 04 20.7 6.91 1 .1 4 1 2.1 1 .42 1 7.3 2.33 1 550
S1 5 ×50 1 4.7 1 5.0 15 0.550 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 5.64 5 5/8 0.622 5
/8 1 3/8 1 2 1 /4 3 1 /2g 50 4.53 22.7 485 64.7 5.75 77.0 1 5.6 5.53 1 .03 1 0.0 1 .32 1 4.4 2.1 2 805
×42.9 1 2.6 1 5.0 15 0.41 1 7
/1 6 1
/4 5.50 5 1 /2 0.622 5
/8 1 3/8 1 2 1 /4 3 1 /2g 42.9 4.42 30.4 446 59.4 5.95 69.2 1 4.3 5.1 9 1 .06 9.08 1 .31 1 4.4 1 .54 737
S1 2 ×50 1 4.7 1 2.0 12 0.687 11

/1 6 3
/8 5.48 5 1 /2 0.659 11
/1 6 1 7/1 6 9 1 /8 3g 50 4.1 6 1 3.7 303 50.6 4.55 60.9 1 5.6 5.69 1 .03 1 0.3 1 .32 1 1 .3 2.77 501
×40.8 1 1 .9 1 2.0 12 0.462 7
/1 6 1
/4 5.25 5 1 /4 0.659 11
/1 6 1 7/1 6 9 1 /8 3g 40.8 3.98 20.6 270 45.1 4.76 52.7 1 3.5 5.1 3 1 .06 8.86 1 .30 1 1 .3 1 .69 433
S1 2 ×35 1 0.2 1 2.0 12 0.428 7

/1 6 1
/4 5.08 5 1 /8 0.544 9
/1 6 1 3/1 6 9 5/8 3g 35 4.67 23.1 228 38.1 4.72 44.6 9.84 3.88 0.980 6.80 1 .22 1 1 .5 1 .05 323
×31 .8 9.31 1 2.0 12 0.350 3
/8 3
/1 6 5.00 5 0.544 9
/1 6 1 3/1 6 9 5/8 3g 31 .8 4.60 28.3 21 7 36.2 4.83 41 .8 9.33 3.73 1 .00 6.44 1 .21 1 1 .5 0.878 306
S1 0 ×35 1 0.3 1 0.0 10 0.594 5

/8 5
/1 6 4.94 5 0.491 1
/2 1 1 /8 7 3/4 2 3/4 g 35 5.03 1 3.4 1 47 29.4 3.78 35.4 8.30 3.36 0.899 6.1 9 1 .1 6 9.51 1 .29 1 88
×25.4 7.45 1 0.0 10 0.31 1 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 4.66 45/8 0.491 1
/2 1 1 /8 7 3/4 2 3/4 g 25.4 4.75 25.6 1 23 24.6 4.07 28.3 6.73 2.89 0.950 4.99 1 .1 4 9.51 0.603 1 52
S8 ×23 6.76 8.00 8 0.441 7

/1 6 1
/4 4.1 7 41 /8 0.425 7
/1 6 1 6 2 1 /4 g 23 4.91 1 4.1 64.7 1 6.2 3.09 1 9.2 4.27 2.05 0.795 3.67 0.999 7.58 0.550 61 .2
×1 8.4 5.40 8.00 8 0.271 1
/4 1
/8 4.00 4 0.425 7
/1 6 1 6 2 1 /4 g 1 8.4 4.71 22.9 57.5 1 4.4 3.26 1 6.5 3.69 1 .84 0.827 3.1 8 0.985 7.58 0.335 52.9
S6 ×1 7.25 5.05 6.00 6 0.465 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.57 3 5/8 0.359 3
/8 13
/1 6 4 3/8 – 1 7.25 4.97 9.67 26.2 8.74 2.28 1 0.5 2.29 1 .28 0.673 2.35 0.859 5.64 0.371 1 8.2
×1 2.5 3.66 6.00 6 0.232 1
/4 1
/8 3.33 3 3/8 0.359 3
/8 13
/1 6 4 3/8 – 1 2.5 4.64 1 9.4 22.0 7.34 2.45 8.45 1 .80 1 .08 0.702 1 .86 0.831 5.64 0.1 67 1 4.3
S5 ×1 0 2.93 5.00 5 0.21 4 3

/1 6 1
/8 3.00 3 0.326 5
/1 6 3
/4 3 1 /2 – 10 4.61 1 6.8 1 2.3 4.90 2.05 5.66 1 .1 9 0.795 0.638 1 .37 0.754 4.67 0.1 1 4 6.52
S4 ×9.5 2.79 4.00 4 0.326 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 2.80 2 /43
0.293 5
/1 6 3
/4 2 /21
– 9.5 4.77 8.33 6.76 3.38 1 .56 4.04 0.887 0.635 0.564 1 .1 3 0.698 3.71 0.1 20 3.05
×7.7 2.26 4.00 4 0.1 93 3
/1 6 1
/8 2.66 2 5/8 0.293 5
/1 6 3
/4 2 1 /2 – 7.7 4.54 1 4.1 6.05 3.03 1 .64 3.50 0.748 0.562 0.576 0.970 0.676 3.71 0.0732 2.57
S3 ×7.5 2.20 3.00 3 0.349 3

/8 3
/1 6 2.51 2 1 /2 0.260 1
/4 5
/8 1 3/4 – 7.5 4.83 5.38 2.91 1 .94 1 .1 5 2.35 0.578 0.461 0.51 3 0.821 0.638 2.74 0.0896 1 .08
×5.7 1 .66 3.00 3 0.1 70 3
/1 6 1
/8 2.33 2 3/8 0.260 1
/4 5
/8 1 3/4 – 5.7 4.48 1 1 .0 2.50 1 .67 1 .23 1 .94 0.447 0.383 0.51 8 0.656 0.605 2.74 0.0433 0.838
g
The actual size, combination and orientation of fastener components should be compared with the geometry of the
cross section to ensure compatibility.

HP-Shapes HP-Shapes
HP-SHAPES

Nom-
Area, Depth, Section Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Properties
rts ho
Shape A d
Thickness,
tw
? tw
2
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf
k k1 T
Workable
Gage
inal
Wt.
Criteria ?J
S h J Cw
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. lb/ft
? ?
bf
2 tf
h
tw
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3
I
in. 4
S
in. 3
r
in.
Z
in. 3 in. in.
x o
in. 4 in. 6
HP1 8 ×204 60.2 1 8.3 1 8 1 /4 1 .1 3 1 1 /8 9
/1 6 1 8.1 1 8 1 /8 1 .1 3 1 1 /8 2 5/1 6 1 3/4 1 3 1 /2 7 1 /2 204 8.01 1 2.1 3480 380 7.60 433 1 1 20 1 24 4.31 1 91 5.03 1 7.2 0.00451 29.5 82500
×1 81 53.2 1 8.0 18 1 .00 1 1
/2 1 8.0 18 1 .00 1 2 3/1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 1 81 9.00 1 3.6 3020 336 7.53 379 974 1 08 4.28 1 67 4.96 1 7.0 0.00362 20.7 70400
×1 57 f 46.2 1 7.7 1 7 3/4 0.870 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 7.9 1 7 7/8 0.870 7
/8 2 1 /1 6 1 5/8 1 57 1 0.3 1 5.6 2570 290 7.46 327 833 93.1 4.25 1 43 4.92 1 6.8 0.00285 1 3.9 59000
×1 35 f 39.9 1 7.5 1 7 1 /2 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 1 7.8 1 7 3/4 0.750 3
/4 1 1 5/1 6 1 9/1 6 1 35 1 1 .9 1 8.2 2200 251 7.43 281 706 79.3 4.21 1 22 4.85 1 6.8 0.0021 6 9.1 2 49500
HP1 6 ×1 83 54.1 1 6.5 1 6 1 /2 1 .1 3 1 1 /8 9

/1 6 1 6.3 1 6 1 /2 1 .1 3 1 1 /8 2 5/1 6 1 3/4 1 1 3/4 5 1 /2 1 83 7.21 1 0.5 251 0 304 6.81 349 81 8 1 00 3.89 1 56 4.55 1 5.4 0.00576 26.9 48300
×1 62 47.7 1 6.3 1 6 1 /4 1 .00 1 1
/2 1 6.1 1 6 1 /8 1 .00 1 2 3/1 6 1 1 1 /1 6 1 62 8.05 1 1 .9 21 90 269 6.78 306 697 86.6 3.82 1 34 4.45 1 5.3 0.00457 1 8.8 40800
×1 41 41 .7 1 6.0 16 0.875 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 6.0 16 0.875 7
/8 2 1 /1 6 1 5/8 1 41 9.1 4 1 3.6 1 870 234 6.70 264 599 74.9 3.79 1 1 6 4.40 1 5.1 0.00365 1 2.9 34300
×1 21 f 35.8 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 1 5.9 1 5 7/8 0.750 3
/4 1 1 5/1 6 1 9/1 6 1 21 1 0.6 1 5.9 1 590 201 6.66 226 504 63.4 3.75 97.6 4.34 1 5.1 0.00275 8.35 28500
×1 01 f 29.9 1 5.5 1 5 1 /2 0.625 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 5.8 1 5 3/4 0.625 5
/8 1 1 3/1 6 1 1 /2 1 01 1 2.6 1 9.0 1 300 1 68 6.59 1 87 41 2 52.2 3.71 80.1 4.27 1 4.9 0.00203 5.07 22800
×88 c,f 25.8 1 5.3 1 5 3/8 0.540 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 1 5.7 1 5 1 1 /1 6 0.540 9
/1 6 1 3/4 1 7/1 6 88 1 4.5 22.0 1110 1 45 6.56 1 61 349 44.5 3.68 68.2 4.21 1 4.8 0.001 61 3.45 1 9000
HP1 4 ×1 1 7 f 34.4 1 4.2 1 4 1 /4 0.805 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 1 4.9 1 4 7/8 0.805 13
/1 6 2 1 /1 6 1 5/8 1 1 1 /4 5 1 /2 117 9.25 1 4.2 1 220 1 72 5.96 1 94 443 59.5 3.59 91 .4 4.1 5 1 3.4 0.00348 8.02 1 9900
×1 02 f 30.1 1 4.0 14 0.705 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 4.8 1 4 3/4 0.705 11
/1 6 1 1 5/1 6 1 9/1 6 1 02 1 0.5 1 6.2 1 050 1 50 5.92 1 69 380 51 .4 3.56 78.8 4.1 0 1 3.3 0.00270 5.39 1 6800
×89 f 26.1 1 3.8 1 3 7/8 0.61 5 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 4.7 1 4 3/4 0.61 5 5
/8 1 7/8 1 1 /2 89 1 1 .9 1 8.5 904 1 31 5.88 1 46 326 44.3 3.53 67.7 4.05 1 3.2 0.00207 3.59 1 4200
×73 c,f 21 .4 1 3.6 1 3 5/8 0.505 1
/2 1
/4 1 4.6 1 4 5/8 0.505 1
/2 1 3/4 1 7/1 6 73 1 4.4 22.6 729 1 07 5.84 118 261 35.8 3.49 54.6 4.00 1 3.1 0.001 43 2.01 1 1 200
HP1 2 ×89 25.9 1 2.4 1 2 3/8 0.720 3

/4 3
/8 1 2.3 1 2 3/8 0.720 3
/4 1 5/8 1 3/1 6 9 1 /2 5 1 /2 89 8.54 1 3.6 693 1 1 2 5.1 7 1 27 224 36.4 2.94 56.0 3.42 1 1 .7 0.00376 4.92 7640
×84 24.6 1 2.3 1 2 1 /4 0.685 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 2.3 1 2 1 /4 0.685 11
/1 6 1 9/1 6 1 3/1 6 84 8.97 1 4.2 650 1 06 5.1 4 1 20 21 3 34.6 2.94 53.2 3.41 1 1 .6 0.00345 4.24 71 40
×74f 21 .8 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 0.605 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 2.2 1 2 1 /4 0.61 0 5
/8 1 1 /2 1 1 /8 74 1 0.0 1 6.1 569 93.8 5.1 1 1 05 1 86 30.4 2.92 46.6 3.38 1 1 .5 0.00276 2.98 61 60
×63 f 1 8.4 1 1 .9 12 0.51 5 1
/2 1
/4 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 0.51 5 1
/2 1 7/1 6 1 1 /1 6 63 1 1 .8 1 8.9 472 79.1 5.06 88.3 1 53 25.3 2.88 38.7 3.33 1 1 .4 0.00202 1 .83 5000
×53 c,f 1 5.5 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 0.435 7
/1 6 1
/4 1 2.0 12 0.435 7
/1 6 1 5/1 6 1 1 /1 6 53 1 3.8 22.3 393 66.7 5.03 74.0 1 27 21 .1 2.86 32.2 3.29 1 1 .4 0.001 48 1 .1 2 4080
HP1 0 ×57 1 6.7 9.99 1 0 0.565 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 1 0.2 1 0 1 /4 0.565 9
/1 6 1 1 /4 15
/1 6 7 1 /2 5 1 /2 57 9.03 1 3.9 294 58.8 4.1 8 66.5 1 01 1 9.7 2.45 30.3 2.84 9.43 0.00355 1 .97 2240
×42 f 1 2.4 9.70 9 3/4 0.41 5 7
/1 6 1
/4 1 0.1 1 0 1 /8 0.420 7
/1 6 1 1 /8 13
/1 6 7 1 /2 5 1 /2 42 1 2.0 1 8.9 21 0 43.4 4.1 3 48.3 71 .7 1 4.2 2.41 21 .8 2.77 9.28 0.00202 0.81 3 1 540
HP8 ×36 f 1 0.6 8.02 8 0.445 7

/1 6 1
/4 8.1 6 8 1 /8 0.445 7
/1 6 1 1 /8 7
/8 5 3/4 5 1 /2 36 9.1 6 1 4.2 119 29.8 3.36 33.6 40.3 9.88 1 .95 1 5.2 2.26 7.58 0.00341 0.770 578
c
f

C-Shapes C-Shapes
C-SHAPES
Web Flange Distance Nom- Shear Torsional Properties

Area, Depth, Average Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Work- rts ho inal Ctr.,
Shape A d
Thickness,
?
tw Width,
Thickness, k T able Wt. J Cw r–o
x–
tw 2 bf eo xp H
tf Gage I S r Z I S r Z
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. lb/ft in. in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 6 in.
C1 5 ×50 1 4.7 1 5.0 15 0.71 6 11
/1 6 3
/8 3.72 3 3/4 0.650 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 2 1 /8 2 1 /4 1 .1 7 1 4.4 50 0.583 404 53.8 5.24 68.5 1 1 .0 3.77 0.865 0.799 8.1 4 0.490 2.65 492 5.49 0.937
×40 1 1 .8 1 5.0 15 0.520 1
/2 1
/4 3.52 3 1 /2 0.650 5
/8 1 7/1 6 2 1 .1 5 1 4.4 40 0.767 348 46.5 5.43 57.5 9.1 7 3.34 0.883 0.778 6.84 0.392 1 .45 41 0 5.71 0.927
×33.9 1 0.0 1 5.0 15 0.400 3
/8 3
/1 6 3.40 3 3/8 0.650 5
/8 1 7/1 6 2 1 .1 3 1 4.4 33.9 0.896 31 5 42.0 5.61 50.8 8.07 3.09 0.901 0.788 6.1 9 0.332 1 .01 358 5.94 0.920
C1 2 ×30 8.81 1 2.0 12 0.51 0 1

/2 1
/4 3.1 7 3 /81
0.501 1
/2 1 /81
9 /43
1 /43 g
1 .01 1 1 .5 30 0.61 8 1 62 27.0 4.29 33.8 5.1 2 2.05 0.762 0.674 4.32 0.367 0.861 1 51 4.54 0.91 9
×25 7.34 1 2.0 12 0.387 3
/8 3
/1 6 3.05 3 0.501 1
/2 1 1 /8 1 .00 1 1 .5 25 0.746 1 44 24.0 4.43 29.4 4.45 1 .87 0.779 0.674 3.82 0.306 0.538 1 30 4.72 0.909
×20.7 6.08 1 2.0 12 0.282 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.94 3 0.501 1
/2 1 1 /8 0.983 1 1 .5 20.7 0.870 1 29 21 .5 4.61 25.6 3.86 1 .72 0.797 0.698 3.47 0.253 0.369 112 4.93 0.899
C1 0 ×30 8.81 1 0.0 10 0.673 11

/1 6 3
/8 3.03 3 0.436 7
/1 6 1
1 /1 6 8 1 /43 g
0.924 9.56 30 0.368 1 03 20.7 3.43 26.7 3.93 1 .65 0.668 0.649 3.78 0.441 1 .22 79.5 3.63 0.921
×25 7.35 1 0.0 10 0.526 1
/2 1
/4 2.89 2 7/8 0.436 7
/1 6 1 1 /1 6 1 3/4 g 0.91 1 9.56 25 0.494 91 .1 1 8.2 3.52 23.1 3.34 1 .47 0.675 0.61 7 3.1 8 0.367 0.687 68.3 3.76 0.91 2
×20 5.87 1 0.0 10 0.379 3
/8 3
/1 6 2.74 2 3/4 0.436 7
/1 6 1 1 /1 6 1 1 /2 g 0.894 9.56 20 0.636 78.9 1 5.8 3.67 1 9.4 2.80 1 .31 0.690 0.606 2.70 0.294 0.368 56.9 3.93 0.900
×1 5.3 4.48 1 0.0 10 0.240 1
/4 1
/8 2.60 2 5/8 0.436 7
/1 6 1 1 /1 6 1 1 /2 g 0.868 9.56 1 5.3 0.796 67.3 1 3.5 3.88 1 5.9 2.27 1 .1 5 0.71 1 0.634 2.34 0.224 0.209 45.5 4.1 9 0.884
C9×20 5.87 9.00 9 0.448 7

/1 6 1
/4 2.65 2 /85
0.41 3 7
/1 6 1 7 1 /21 g
0.850 8.59 20 0.51 5 60.9 1 3.5 3.22 1 6.9 2.41 1 .1 7 0.640 0.583 2.46 0.326 0.427 39.4 3.46 0.899
×1 5 4.40 9.00 9 0.285 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.49 2 1 /2 0.41 3 7
/1 6 1 1 3/8 g 0.825 8.59 15 0.681 51 .0 1 1 .3 3.40 1 3.6 1 .91 1 .01 0.659 0.586 2.04 0.245 0.208 31 .0 3.69 0.882
×1 3.4 3.94 9.00 9 0.233 1
/4 1
/8 2.43 2 3/8 0.41 3 7
/1 6 1 1 3/8 g 0.81 4 8.59 1 3.4 0.742 47.8 1 0.6 3.48 1 2.6 1 .75 0.954 0.666 0.601 1 .94 0.21 9 0.1 68 28.2 3.79 0.875
C8×1 8.75 5.51 8.00 8 0.487 1

/2 1
/4 2.53 2 1 /2 0.390 3
/8 15
/1 6 61 /8 1 1 /2 g 0.800 7.61 1 8.75 0.431 43.9 1 1 .0 2.82 1 3.9 1 .97 1 .01 0.598 0.565 2.1 7 0.344 0.434 25.1 3.05 0.894
×1 3.75 4.03 8.00 8 0.303 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.34 2 3/8 0.390 3
/8 15
/1 6 1 3/8 g 0.774 7.61 1 3.75 0.604 36.1 9.02 2.99 1 1 .0 1 .52 0.848 0.61 3 0.554 1 .73 0.252 0.1 86 1 9.2 3.26 0.874
×1 1 .5 3.37 8.00 8 0.220 1
/4 1
/8 2.26 2 1 /4 0.390 3
/8 15
/1 6 1 3/8 g 0.756 7.61 1 1 .5 0.697 32.5 8.1 4 3.1 1 9.63 1 .31 0.775 0.623 0.572 1 .57 0.21 1 0.1 30 1 6.5 3.41 0.862
C7 ×1 4.75 4.33 7.00 7 0.41 9 7

/1 6 1
/4 2.30 2 /41
0.366 3
/8 7
/8 5 /41
1 /41 g
0.738 6.63 1 4.75 0.441 27.2 7.78 2.51 9.75 1 .37 0.772 0.561 0.532 1 .63 0.309 0.267 1 3.1 2.75 0.875
×1 2.25 3.59 7.00 7 0.31 4 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.1 9 2 1 /4 0.366 3
/8 7
/8 0.722 6.63 1 2.25 0.538 24.2 6.92 2.59 8.46 1 .1 6 0.696 0.568 0.525 1 .42 0.257 0.1 61 1 1 .2 2.86 0.862
×9.8 2.87 7.00 7 0.21 0 3
/1 6 1
/8 2.09 2 1 /8 0.366 3
/8 7
/8 0.698 6.63 9.8 0.647 21 .2 6.07 2.72 7.1 9 0.957 0.61 7 0.578 0.541 1 .26 0.205 0.0996 9.1 5 3.02 0.845
C6×1 3 3.82 6.00 6 0.437 7

/1 6 1
/4 2.1 6 2 /81
0.343 5
/1 6 13
/1 6 4 /83
1 /83 g
0.689 5.66 13 0.380 1 7.3 5.78 2.1 3 7.29 1 .05 0.638 0.524 0.51 4 1 .35 0.31 8 0.237 7.1 9 2.37 0.858
×1 0.5 3.07 6.00 6 0.31 4 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.03 2 0.343 5
/1 6 13
/1 6 1 1 /8 g 0.669 5.66 1 0.5 0.486 1 5.1 5.04 2.22 6.1 8 0.860 0.561 0.529 0.500 1 .1 4 0.256 0.1 28 5.91 2.48 0.842
×8.2 2.39 6.00 6 0.200 3
/1 6 1
/8 1 .92 1 7/8 0.343 5
/1 6 13
/1 6 1 1 /8 g 0.643 5.66 8.2 0.599 1 3.1 4.35 2.34 5.1 6 0.687 0.488 0.536 0.51 2 0.987 0.1 99 0.0736 4.70 2.65 0.824
C5 ×9 2.64 5.00 5 0.325 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .89 1 7/8 0.320 5
/1 6 3
/4 31 /2 1 1 /8 g 0.61 6 4.68 9 0.427 8.89 3.56 1 .84 4.39 0.624 0.444 0.486 0.478 0.91 3 0.264 0.1 09 2.93 2.1 0 0.81 5
×6.7 1 .97 5.00 5 0.1 90 3
/1 6 1
/8 1 .75 1 3/4 0.320 5
/1 6 3
/4 31 /2 – 0.584 4.68 6.7 0.552 7.48 2.99 1 .95 3.55 0.470 0.372 0.489 0.484 0.757 0.21 5 0.0549 2.22 2.26 0.790
C4×7.25 2.1 3 4.00 4 0.321 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .72 1 3/4 0.296 5
/1 6 3
/4 2 1 /2 1g 0.563 3.70 7.25 0.386 4.58 2.29 1 .47 2.84 0.425 0.337 0.447 0.459 0.695 0.266 0.081 7 1 .24 1 .75 0.767
×6.25 1 .84 4.00 4 0.247 1
/4 1
/8 1 .65 1 5/8 0.296 5
/1 6 3
/4 – 0.549 3.70 6.25 0.447 4.1 9 2.1 0 1 .51 2.55 0.374 0.31 2 0.451 0.453 0.623 0.233 0.0549 1 .07 1 .81 0.753
×5.4 1 .58 4.00 4 0.1 84 3
/1 6 1
/8 1 .58 1 5/8 0.296 5
/1 6 3
/4 – 0.528 3.70 5.4 0.501 3.85 1 .92 1 .56 2.29 0.31 2 0.277 0.444 0.457 0.565 0.231 0.0399 0.921 1 .88 0.742
×4.5 1 .34 4.00 4 0.1 25 1
/8 1
/1 6 1 .52 1 1 /2 0.296 5
/1 6 3
/4 – 0.506 3.70 4.5 0.556 3.53 1 .77 1 .62 2.05 0.265 0.253 0.445 0.473 0.495 0.305 0.0306 0.778 1 .97 0.727
C3 ×6 1 .76 3.00 3 0.356 3

/8 3
/1 6 1 .60 1 5/8 0.273 1
/4 11
/1 6 1 5/8 – 0.51 9 2.73 6 0.322 2.07 1 .38 1 .09 1 .74 0.300 0.263 0.41 3 0.455 0.543 0.294 0.0725 0.462 1 .40 0.690
×5 1 .47 3.00 3 0.258 1
/4 1
/8 1 .50 1 1 /2 0.273 1
/4 11
/1 6 – 0.496 2.73 5 0.392 1 .85 1 .23 1 .1 2 1 .52 0.241 0.228 0.405 0.439 0.464 0.245 0.0425 0.379 1 .45 0.673
×4.1 1 .20 3.00 3 0.1 70 3
/1 6 1
/8 1 .41 1 3/8 0.273 1
/4 11
/1 6 – 0.469 2.73 4.1 0.461 1 .65 1 .1 0 1 .1 8 1 .32 0.1 91 0.1 96 0.398 0.437 0.399 0.262 0.0269 0.307 1 .53 0.655
×3.5 1 .09 3.00 3 0.1 32 1
/8 1
/1 6 1 .37 1 3/8 0.273 1
/4 11
/1 6 – 0.456 2.73 3.5 0.493 1 .57 1 .04 1 .20 1 .24 0.1 69 0.1 82 0.394 0.443 0.364 0.296 0.0226 0.276 1 .57 0.646
g

MC-Shapes MC-Shapes
MC1 8–MC8

Area, Depth, Average Work- Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
rts ho inal Ctr.,
Shape A d
Thickness,
? tw Width,
Thickness, k T able
Wt. eo J Cw r–o
tw 2 bf tf Gage I S r Z I S r x– Z xp H
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. lb/ft in. in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 6 in.
MC1 8 ×58 1 7.1 1 8.0 18 0.700 11
/1 6 3
/8 4.20 41 /4 0.625 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 5 1 /8 2 1 /2 1 .35 1 7.4 58 0.695 675 75.0 6.29 95.4 1 7.6 5.28 1 .02 0.862 1 0.7 0.474 2.81 1 070 6.56 0.944
×51 .9 1 5.3 1 8.0 18 0.600 5
/8 5
/1 6 4.1 0 41 /8 0.625 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 .35 1 7.4 51 .9 0.797 627 69.6 6.41 87.3 1 6.3 5.02 1 .03 0.858 9.86 0.424 2.03 985 6.70 0.939
×45.8 1 3.5 1 8.0 18 0.500 1
/2 1
/4 4.00 4 0.625 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 .34 1 7.4 45.8 0.909 578 64.2 6.55 79.2 1 4.9 4.77 1 .05 0.866 9.1 4 0.374 1 .45 897 6.87 0.933
×42.7 1 2.6 1 8.0 18 0.450 7
/1 6 1
/4 3.95 4 0.625 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 .34 1 7.4 42.7 0.969 554 61 .5 6.64 75.1 1 4.3 4.64 1 .07 0.877 8.82 0.349 1 .23 852 6.97 0.930
MC1 3 ×50 1 4.7 1 3.0 13 0.787 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 4.41 4 /83
0.61 0 5
/8 7
1 /1 6 1
1 0 /8 1
2 /2 1 .41 1 2.4 50 0.81 5 31 4 48.3 4.62 60.8 1 6.4 4.77 1 .06 0.974 1 0.2 0.566 2.96 558 5.07 0.875
×40 1 1 .7 1 3.0 13 0.560 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 4.1 9 41 /8 0.61 0 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 .38 1 2.4 40 1 .03 273 41 .9 4.82 51 .2 1 3.7 4.24 1 .08 0.963 8.66 0.452 1 .55 462 5.32 0.859
×35 1 0.3 1 3.0 13 0.447 7
/1 6 1
/4 4.07 41 /8 0.61 0 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 .35 1 2.4 35 1 .1 6 252 38.8 4.95 46.5 1 2.3 3.97 1 .09 0.980 8.04 0.396 1 .1 3 41 2 5.50 0.849
×31 .8 9.35 1 3.0 13 0.375 3
/8 3
/1 6 4.00 4 0.61 0 5
/8 1 7/1 6 1 .34 1 2.4 31 .8 1 .24 239 36.7 5.05 43.4 1 1 .4 3.79 1 .1 0 1 .00 7.69 0.360 0.937 380 5.64 0.842
MC1 2 ×50 1 4.7 1 2.0 12 0.835 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 4.1 4 4 /8 1
0.700 11 5
/1 6 1 /1 6 3
9 /8 1
2 /2 1 .37 1 1 .3 50 0.741 269 44.9 4.28 56.5 1 7.4 5.64 1 .09 1 .05 1 0.9 0.61 3 3.23 41 1 4.77 0.859
×45 1 3.2 1 2.0 12 0.71 0 11
/1 6 3
/8 4.01 4 0.700 11
/1 6 1 5/1 6 1 .35 1 1 .3 45 0.844 251 41 .9 4.36 52.0 1 5.8 5.30 1 .09 1 .04 1 0.1 0.550 2.33 373 4.88 0.851
×40 1 1 .8 1 2.0 12 0.590 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 3.89 3 7/8 0.700 11
/1 6 1 5/1 6 1 .33 1 1 .3 40 0.952 234 39.0 4.46 47.7 1 4.2 4.98 1 .1 0 1 .04 9.31 0.490 1 .69 336 5.01 0.842
×35 1 0.3 1 2.0 12 0.465 7
/1 6 1
/4 3.77 3 3/4 0.700 11
/1 6 1 5/1 6 1 .30 1 1 .3 35 1 .07 21 6 36.0 4.59 43.2 1 2.6 4.64 1 .1 1 1 .05 8.62 0.428 1 .24 297 5.1 8 0.831
×31 9.1 2 1 2.0 12 0.370 3
/8 3
/1 6 3.67 3 5/8 0.700 11
/1 6 1 5/1 6 2 1 /4 1 .28 1 1 .3 31 1 .1 7 202 33.7 4.71 39.7 1 1 .3 4.37 1 .1 1 1 .08 8.1 5 0.425 1 .00 267 5.34 0.822
MC1 2 ×1 4.3 c 4.1 8 1 2.0 12 0.250 1

/4 1
/8 2.1 2 2 1 /8 0.31 3 5
/1 6 3
/4 1 0 1 /2 1 1 /4g 0.672 1 1 .7 1 4.3 0.435 76.1 1 2.7 4.27 1 5.9 1 .00 0.574 0.489 0.377 1 .21 0.1 74 0.1 1 7 32.8 4.37 0.965
MC1 2 ×1 0.6 c
3.1 0 1 2.0 12 0.1 90 3
/1 6 1
/8 1 .50 1 /2 1
0.309 5
/1 6 3
/4 1
1 0 /2 – 0.478 1 1 .7 1 0.6 0.284 55.3 9.22 4.22 1 1 .6 0.378 0.307 0.349 0.269 0.635 0.1 29 0.0596 1 1 .7 4.27 0.983
MC1 0 ×41 .1 1 2.1 1 0.0 10 0.796 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 4.32 43/8 0.575 9
/1 6 1 5/1 6 73/8 2 1 /2 g 1 .44 9.43 41 .1 0.864 1 57 31 .5 3.61 39.3 1 5.7 4.85 1 .1 4 1 .09 9.49 0.604 2.26 269 4.26 0.790
×33.6 9.87 1 0.0 10 0.575 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 4.1 0 41 /8 0.575 9
/1 6 1 5/1 6 1 .40 9.43 33.6 1 .06 1 39 27.8 3.75 33.7 1 3.1 4.35 1 .1 5 1 .09 8.28 0.494 1 .20 224 4.47 0.770
×28.5 8.37 1 0.0 10 0.425 7
/1 6 1
/4 3.95 4 0.575 9
/1 6 1 5/1 6 1 .36 9.43 28.5 1 .21 1 26 25.3 3.89 30.0 1 1 .3 3.99 1 .1 6 1 .1 2 7.59 0.41 9 0.791 1 93 4.68 0.752
MC1 0 ×25 7.34 1 0.0 10 0.380 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.41 3 3/8 0.575 9
/1 6 1 5/1 6 73/8 2g 1 .1 7 9.43 25 1 .03 110 22.0 3.87 26.2 7.25 2.96 0.993 0.953 5.65 0.367 0.638 1 24 4.46 0.803
×22 6.45 1 0.0 10 0.290 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 3.32 3 3/8 0.575 9
/1 6 1 5/1 6 73/8 2g 1 .1 4 9.43 22 1 .1 2 1 02 20.5 3.99 23.9 6.40 2.75 0.997 0.990 5.29 0.467 0.51 0 110 4.62 0.791
MC1 0 ×8.4 c 2.46 1 0.0 10 0.1 70 3

/1 6 1
/8 1 .50 1 1 /2 0.280 1
/4 3
/4 81 /2 – 0.486 9.72 8.4 0.332 31 .9 6.39 3.61 7.92 0.326 0.268 0.364 0.284 0.548 0.1 23 0.041 3 7.00 3.68 0.972
×6.5 c 1 .95 1 0.0 10 0.1 52 1
/8 1
/1 6 1 .1 7 1 1 /8 0.202 3
/1 6 9
/1 6 87/8 – 0.363 9.80 6.5 0.1 82 22.9 4.59 3.43 5.90 0.1 33 0.1 37 0.262 0.1 94 0.284 0.0975 0.01 91 2.76 3.46 0.988
MC9×25.4 7.47 9.00 9 0.450 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.50 3 1 /2 0.550 9
/1 6 1 1 /4 61 /2 2g 1 .20 8.45 25.4 0.986 87.9 1 9.5 3.43 23.5 7.57 2.99 1 .01 0.970 5.70 0.41 5 0.691 1 04 4.08 0.770
×23.9 7.02 9.00 9 0.400 3
/8 3
/1 6 3.45 3 1 /2 0.550 9
/1 6 1 1 /4 61 /2 2g 1 .1 8 8.45 23.9 1 .04 84.9 1 8.9 3.48 22.5 7.1 4 2.89 1 .01 0.981 5.51 0.390 0.599 98.0 4.1 5 0.763
MC8×22.8 6.70 8.00 8 0.427 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.50 3 1 /2 0.525 1
/2 1 3/1 6 5 5/8 2g 1 .20 7.48 22.8 1 .04 63.8 1 5.9 3.09 1 9.1 7.01 2.81 1 .02 1 .01 5.37 0.41 9 0.572 75.2 3.84 0.71 5
×21 .4 6.28 8.00 8 0.375 3
/8 3
/1 6 3.45 3 1 /2 0.525 1
/2 1 3/1 6 5 5/8 2g 1 .1 8 7.48 21 .4 1 .09 61 .5 1 5.4 3.1 3 1 8.2 6.58 2.71 1 .02 1 .02 5.1 8 0.452 0.495 70.8 3.91 0.707
MC8×20 5.87 8.00 8 0.400 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.03 3 0.500 1
/2 1 1 /8 5 3/4 2g 1 .03 7.50 20 0.843 54.4 1 3.6 3.04 1 6.4 4.42 2.02 0.867 0.840 3.86 0.367 0.441 47.8 3.58 0.779
×1 8.7 5.50 8.00 8 0.353 3
/8 3
/1 6 2.98 3 0.500 1
/2 1 1 /8 5 3/4 2g 1 .02 7.50 1 8.7 0.889 52.4 1 3.1 3.09 1 5.6 4.1 5 1 .95 0.868 0.849 3.72 0.344 0.380 45.0 3.65 0.773
MC8×8.5 2.50 8.00 8 0.1 79 3

/1 6 1
/8 1 .87 1 7/8 0.31 1 5
/1 6 13
/1 6 63/8 1 1 /8 g 0.624 7.69 8.5 0.542 23.3 5.82 3.05 6.95 0.624 0.431 0.500 0.428 0.875 0.1 56 0.0587 8.21 3.24 0.91 0
c
g

MC-Shapes MC-Shapes
MC7–MC3

Area, Depth, Average Work- Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
rts ho inal Ctr.,
Shape A d
Thickness,
? tw Width,
Thickness, k T able
Wt. eo J Cw r–o
tw 2 bf tf Gage I S r Z I S r x– Z xp H
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. l b/ft in. in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 6 in.
MC7×22.7 6.67 7.00 7 0.503 1
/2 1
/4 3.60 3 5/8 0.500 1
/2 1 1 /8 43/4 2g 1 .23 6.50 22.7 1 .01 47.4 1 3.5 2.67 1 6.4 7.24 2.83 1 .04 1 .04 5.38 0.477 0.625 58.3 3.53 0.659
×1 9.1 5.61 7.00 7 0.352 3
/8 3
/1 6 3.45 3 /2 1
0.500 1
/2 1 /81
4 /43
2g 1 .1 9 6.50 1 9.1 1 .1 5 43.1 1 2.3 2.77 1 4.5 6.06 2.55 1 .04 1 .08 4.85 0.579 0.407 49.3 3.70 0.638
MC6×1 8 5.29 6.00 6 0.379 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.50 3 1 /2 0.475 1
/2 1 1 /1 6 37/8 2g 1 .20 5.53 18 1 .1 7 29.7 9.89 2.37 1 1 .7 5.88 2.47 1 .05 1 .1 2 4.68 0.644 0.379 34.6 3.46 0.563
×1 5.3 4.49 6.00 6 0.340 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 3.50 3 /2 1
0.385 3
/8 7
/8 4 /41
2g 1 .20 5.62 1 5.3 1 .1 6 25.3 8.44 2.38 9.91 4.91 2.01 1 .05 1 .05 3.85 0.51 1 0.223 30.0 3.41 0.579
MC6×1 6.3 4.79 6.00 6 0.375 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.00 3 0.475 1
/2 1 1 /1 6 37/8 1 3/4g 1 .03 5.53 1 6.3 0.930 26.0 8.66 2.33 1 0.4 3.77 1 .82 0.887 0.927 3.47 0.465 0.336 22.1 3.1 1 0.643
×1 5.1 4.44 6.00 6 0.31 6 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.94 3 0.475 1
/2 1
1 /1 6 3 /87
1 3/4g 1 .01 5.53 1 5.1 0.982 24.9 8.30 2.37 9.83 3.46 1 .73 0.883 0.940 3.30 0.543 0.285 20.5 3.1 8 0.634
MC6×1 2 3.53 6.00 6 0.31 0 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 2.50 2 1 /2 0.375 3
/8 7
/8 41 /4 1 1 /2 g 0.856 5.63 12 0.725 1 8.7 6.24 2.30 7.47 1 .85 1 .03 0.724 0.704 1 .97 0.294 0.1 55 1 1 .3 2.80 0.740
MC6×7 2.09 6.00 6 0.1 79 3

/1 6 1
/8 1 .88 1 /87
0.291 5
/1 6 3
/4 4 /21
– 0.638 5.71 7 0.583 1 1 .4 3.81 2.34 4.50 0.603 0.439 0.537 0.501 0.865 0.1 74 0.0464 4.00 2.63 0.830
×6.5 1 .95 6.00 6 0.1 55 1
/8 1
/1 6 1 .85 1 7/8 0.291 5
/1 6 3
/4 41 /2 – 0.631 5.71 6.5 0.61 2 1 1 .0 3.66 2.38 4.28 0.565 0.422 0.539 0.51 3 0.836 0.1 91 0.041 2 3.75 2.68 0.824
MC4×1 3.8 4.03 4.00 4 0.500 1

/2 1
/4 2.50 2 1 /2 0.500 1
/2 1 2 – 0.851 3.50 1 3.8 0.643 8.85 4.43 1 .48 5.53 2.1 3 1 .29 0.727 0.849 2.40 0.508 0.373 4.84 2.23 0.550
MC3×7.1 2.1 1 3.00 3 0.31 2 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .94 2 0.351 3
/8 13
/1 6 1 3/8 – 0.657 2.65 7.1 0.574 2.72 1 .81 1 .1 4 2.24 0.666 0.51 8 0.562 0.653 0.998 0.41 4 0.0928 0.91 5 1 .76 0.51 6
g
x Table 1 -7 Table 1 -7 (continued)

y
Angles Angles
yp
Properties Properties L1 2–L7
xp
Axis X-X Flexural-Torsional Axis Y-Y Axis Z-Z

Area, Properties
k Wt.
Shape A I S r y– Z yp J Cw r–o Shape I S r x– Z xp I S r Tan
?
in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 6 in. in. 4 in. 3 in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 in.
L1 2×1 2×1 3/8 21 /1 6 1 05 31 .1 41 3 48.6 3.64 3.50 88.1 1 .30 1 9.9 21 1 6.51 L1 2 ×1 2 ×1 3/8 41 3 48.6 3.64 3.50 88.1 1 .30 1 65 33.3 2.30 1 .00
×1 1 /4 1 1 5/1 6 96.4 28.4 381 44.6 3.66 3.45 80.7 1 .1 8 1 4.9 1 60 6.54 ×1 1 /4 381 44.6 3.66 3.45 80.7 1 .1 8 1 52 31 .1 2.31 1 .00
×1 1 /8 1 1 3/1 6 87.2 25.8 350 40.7 3.68 3.41 73.7 1 .08 1 1 .1 1 20 6.58 ×1 1 /8 350 40.7 3.68 3.41 73.7 1 .08 1 40 29.0 2.33 1 .00
×1 1 1 1 /1 6 77.8 23.0 31 5 36.5 3.70 3.36 65.9 0.958 7.80 84.5 6.61 ×1 31 5 36.5 3.70 3.36 65.9 0.958 1 26 26.5 2.34 1 .00
L1 0×1 0×1 3/8 23/1 6 87.1 25.6 231 33.0 3.00 3.00 59.9 1 .28 1 6.4 118 5.36 L1 0 ×1 0 ×1 3/8 231 33.0 3.00 3.00 59.8 1 .28 93.3 22.0 1 .91 1 .00
×1 1 /4 21 /1 6 79.9 23.4 21 3 30.2 3.02 2.95 54.9 1 .1 7 1 2.3 89.4 5.39 ×1 1 /4 21 3 30.2 3.02 2.95 54.9 1 .1 7 85.4 20.5 1 .91 1 .00
×1 1 /8 1 1 5/1 6 72.3 21 .3 1 96 27.6 3.03 2.90 50.2 1 .07 9.21 67.3 5.41 ×1 1 /8 1 96 27.6 3.03 2.90 50.2 1 .07 78.2 1 9.1 1 .92 1 .00
×1 1 1 3/1 6 64.7 1 9.0 1 77 24.8 3.05 2.86 45.0 0.950 6.46 47.6 5.46 ×1 1 77 24.8 3.05 2.86 45.0 0.950 70.4 1 7.4 1 .92 1 .00
×7/8 1 1 1 /1 6 56.9 1 6.8 1 58 21 .9 3.07 2.80 39.9 0.840 4.39 32.5 5.47 ×7/8 1 58 21 .9 3.07 2.80 39.9 0.840 62.8 1 5.9 1 .93 1 .00
×3/4 1 9/1 6 49.1 1 4.5 1 39 1 9.2 3.1 0 2.76 34.6 0.725 2.80 20.9 5.53 ×3/4 1 39 1 9.2 3.1 0 2.76 34.6 0.725 55.7 1 4.3 1 .96 1 .00
L8×8×1 1 /8 1 3/4 56.9 1 6.8 98.1 1 7.5 2.41 2.40 31 .6 1 .05 7.1 3 32.5 4.29 L8×8×1 1 /8 98.1 1 7.5 2.41 2.40 31 .6 1 .05 40.7 1 2.0 1 .56 1 .00
×1 1 5/8 51 .0 1 5.1 89.1 1 5.8 2.43 2.36 28.5 0.944 5.08 23.4 4.32 ×1 89.1 1 5.8 2.43 2.36 28.5 0.944 36.8 1 1 .0 1 .56 1 .00
×7/8 1 1 /2 45.0 1 3.3 79.7 1 4.0 2.45 2.31 25.3 0.831 3.46 1 6.1 4.36 ×7/8 79.7 1 4.0 2.45 2.31 25.3 0.831 32.7 1 0.0 1 .57 1 .00
×3/4 1 3/8 38.9 1 1 .5 69.9 1 2.2 2.46 2.26 22.0 0.71 9 2.21 1 0.4 4.39 ×3/4 69.9 1 2.2 2.46 2.26 22.0 0.71 9 28.5 8.91 1 .57 1 .00
×5/8 1 1 /4 32.7 9.69 59.6 1 0.3 2.48 2.21 1 8.6 0.606 1 .30 6.1 6 4.42 ×5/8 59.6 1 0.3 2.48 2.21 1 8.6 0.606 24.2 7.73 1 .58 1 .00
×9/1 6 1 3/1 6 29.6 8.77 54.2 9.33 2.49 2.1 9 1 6.8 0.548 0.961 4.55 4.43 ×9/1 6 54.2 9.33 2.49 2.1 9 1 6.8 0.548 21 .9 7.06 1 .58 1 .00
×1 /2 1 1 /8 26.4 7.84 48.8 8.36 2.49 2.1 7 1 5.1 0.490 0.683 3.23 4.45 ×1 /2 48.8 8.36 2.49 2.1 7 1 5.1 0.490 1 9.8 6.45 1 .59 1 .00
L8×6×1 1 1 /2 44.2 1 3.1 80.9 1 5.1 2.49 2.65 27.3 1 .45 4.34 1 6.3 3.88 L8×6×1 38.8 8.92 1 .72 1 .65 1 6.2 0.81 9 21 .3 7.61 1 .28 0.542
×7/8 1 3/8 39.1 1 1 .5 72.4 1 3.4 2.50 2.60 24.3 1 .43 2.96 1 1 .3 3.92 ×7/8 34.9 7.94 1 .74 1 .60 1 4.4 0.71 9 1 8.9 6.70 1 .28 0.546
×3/4 1 1 /4 33.8 9.99 63.5 1 1 .7 2.52 2.55 21 .1 1 .34 1 .90 7.28 3.95 ×3/4 30.8 6.92 1 .75 1 .56 1 2.5 0.624 1 6.6 5.85 1 .29 0.550
×5/8 1 1 /8 28.5 8.41 54.2 9.86 2.54 2.50 1 7.9 1 .27 1 .1 2 4.33 3.98 ×5/8 26.4 5.88 1 .77 1 .51 1 0.5 0.526 1 4.1 4.91 1 .29 0.554
×9/1 6 1 1 /1 6 25.7 7.61 49.4 8.94 2.55 2.48 1 6.2 1 .24 0.823 3.20 3.99 ×9/1 6 24.1 5.34 1 .78 1 .49 9.52 0.476 1 2.8 4.46 1 .30 0.556
×1 /2 1 23.0 6.80 44.4 8.01 2.55 2.46 1 4.6 1 .20 0.584 2.28 4.01 ×1 /2 21 .7 4.79 1 .79 1 .46 8.52 0.425 1 1 .5 3.98 1 .30 0.557
×7/1 6 15
/1 6 20.2 5.99 39.3 7.06 2.56 2.43 1 2.9 1 .1 5 0.396 1 .55 4.02 ×7/1 6 1 9.3 4.23 1 .80 1 .44 7.50 0.374 1 0.2 3.52 1 .31 0.559
L8×4×1 1 1 /2 37.4 1 1 .1 69.7 1 4.0 2.51 3.03 24.3 2.45 3.68 1 2.9 3.75 L8×4×1 1 1 .6 3.94 1 .03 1 .04 7.73 0.694 7.83 3.45 0.844 0.247
×7/8 1 3/8 33.1 9.79 62.6 1 2.5 2.53 2.99 21 .7 2.41 2.51 8.89 3.78 ×7/8 1 0.5 3.51 1 .04 0.997 6.77 0.61 2 6.97 3.04 0.846 0.252
×3/4 1 1 /4 28.7 8.49 55.0 1 0.9 2.55 2.94 1 8.9 2.34 1 .61 5.75 3.80 ×3/4 9.37 3.07 1 .05 0.949 5.82 0.531 6.1 4 2.65 0.850 0.257
×5/8 1 1 /8 24.2 7.1 6 47.0 9.20 2.56 2.89 1 6.1 2.27 0.955 3.42 3.83 ×5/8 8.1 1 2.62 1 .06 0.902 4.86 0.448 5.24 2.24 0.856 0.262
×9/1 6 1 1 /1 6 21 .9 6.49 42.9 8.34 2.57 2.86 1 4.6 2.23 0.704 2.53 3.84 ×9/1 6 7.44 2.38 1 .07 0.878 4.39 0.406 4.78 2.03 0.859 0.264
×1 /2 1 1 9.6 5.80 38.6 7.48 2.58 2.84 1 3.1 2.20 0.501 1 .80 3.86 ×1 /2 6.75 2.1 5 1 .08 0.854 3.91 0.363 4.32 1 .82 0.863 0.266
×7/1 6 15
/1 6 1 7.2 5.1 1 34.2 6.59 2.59 2.81 1 1 .6 2.1 6 0.340 1 .22 3.87 ×7/1 6 6.03 1 .90 1 .09 0.829 3.42 0.31 9 3.84 1 .61 0.867 0.268
L7×4×3/4 1 1 /4 26.2 7.74 37.8 8.39 2.21 2.50 1 4.8 1 .84 1 .47 3.97 3.31 L7×4×3/4 9.00 3.01 1 .08 1 .00 5.60 0.553 5.63 2.56 0.855 0.324
×5/8 1 1 /8 22.1 6.50 32.4 7.1 2 2.23 2.45 1 2.5 1 .80 0.868 2.37 3.34 ×5/8 7.79 2.56 1 .1 0 0.958 4.69 0.464 4.81 2.1 7 0.860 0.329
×1 /2 1 1 7.9 5.26 26.6 5.79 2.25 2.40 1 0.2 1 .74 0.456 1 .25 3.37 ×1 /2 6.48 2.1 0 1 .1 1 0.91 0 3.77 0.376 3.94 1 .75 0.866 0.334
×7/1 6 15
/1 6 1 5.7 4.63 23.6 5.1 1 2.26 2.38 9.03 1 .71 0.31 0 0.851 3.38 ×7/1 6 5.79 1 .86 1 .1 2 0.886 3.31 0.331 3.50 1 .55 0.869 0.337
×3/8 7
/8 1 3.6 4.00 20.5 4.42 2.27 2.35 7.81 1 .67 0.1 98 0.544 3.40 ×3/8 5.06 1 .61 1 .1 2 0.861 2.84 0.286 3.04 1 .33 0.873 0.339
Note: For workable gages, refer to Table 1 -7A. For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -7B. Note: For workable gages, refer to Table 1 -7A. For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -7B.
x Table 1 -7 (continued) Table 1 -7 (continued)

y
Angles Angles
yp
Properties Properties L6–L5
xp

Area, Properties
k Wt.
?
L6×6×1 1 1 /2 37.4 1 1 .0 35.4 8.55 1 .79 1 .86 1 5.4 0.91 7 3.68 9.24 3.1 8 L6×6×1 35.4 8.55 1 .79 1 .86 1 5.4 0.91 7 1 4.9 5.67 1 .1 7 1 .00
×7/8 1 3/8 33.1 9.75 31 .9 7.61 1 .81 1 .81 1 3.7 0.81 3 2.51 6.41 3.21 ×7/8 31 .9 7.61 1 .81 1 .81 1 3.7 0.81 3 1 3.3 5.20 1 .1 7 1 .00
×3/4 1 1 /4 28.7 8.46 28.1 6.64 1 .82 1 .77 1 1 .9 0.705 1 .61 4.1 7 3.24 ×3/4 28.1 6.64 1 .82 1 .77 1 1 .9 0.705 1 1 .6 4.64 1 .1 7 1 .00
×5/8 1 1 /8 24.2 7.1 3 24.1 5.64 1 .84 1 .72 1 0.1 0.594 0.955 2.50 3.28 ×5/8 24.1 5.64 1 .84 1 .72 1 0.1 0.594 9.81 4.04 1 .1 7 1 .00
×9/1 6 1 1 /1 6 21 .9 6.45 22.0 5.1 2 1 .85 1 .70 9.1 8 0.538 0.704 1 .85 3.29 ×9/1 6 22.0 5.1 2 1 .85 1 .70 9.1 8 0.538 8.90 3.71 1 .1 8 1 .00
×1 /2 1 1 9.6 5.77 1 9.9 4.59 1 .86 1 .67 8.22 0.481 0.501 1 .32 3.31 ×1 /2 1 9.9 4.59 1 .86 1 .67 8.22 0.481 8.06 3.42 1 .1 8 1 .00
×7/1 6 15
/1 6 1 7.2 5.08 1 7.6 4.06 1 .86 1 .65 7.25 0.423 0.340 0.899 3.32 ×7/1 6 1 7.6 4.06 1 .86 1 .65 7.25 0.423 7.05 3.03 1 .1 8 1 .00
×3/8 7
/8 1 4.9 4.38 1 5.4 3.51 1 .87 1 .62 6.27 0.365 0.21 8 0.575 3.34 ×3/8 1 5.4 3.51 1 .87 1 .62 6.27 0.365 6.21 2.71 1 .1 9 1 .00
×5/1 6 13
/1 6 1 2.4 3.67 1 3.0 2.95 1 .88 1 .60 5.26 0.306 0.1 29 0.338 3.35 ×5/1 6 1 3.0 2.95 1 .88 1 .60 5.26 0.306 5.20 2.30 1 .1 9 1 .00
L6×4×7/8 1 3/8 27.2 8.00 27.7 7.1 3 1 .86 2.1 2 1 2.7 1 .43 2.03 4.04 2.82 L6×4×7/8 9.70 3.37 1 .1 0 1 .1 2 6.26 0.667 5.82 2.91 0.854 0.421
×3/4 1 1 /4 23.6 6.94 24.5 6.23 1 .88 2.07 1 1 .1 1 .37 1 .31 2.64 2.85 ×3/4 8.63 2.95 1 .1 2 1 .07 5.42 0.578 5.08 2.50 0.856 0.428
×5/8 1 1 /8 20.0 5.86 21 .0 5.29 1 .89 2.03 9.44 1 .31 0.775 1 .59 2.88 ×5/8 7.48 2.52 1 .1 3 1 .03 4.56 0.488 4.32 2.1 2 0.859 0.435
×9/1 6 1 1 /1 6 1 8.1 5.31 1 9.2 4.81 1 .90 2.00 8.59 1 .28 0.572 1 .1 8 2.90 ×9/1 6 6.86 2.29 1 .1 4 1 .00 4.1 3 0.443 3.93 1 .91 0.861 0.438
×1 /2 1 1 6.2 4.75 1 7.3 4.31 1 .91 1 .98 7.71 1 .25 0.407 0.843 2.91 ×1 /2 6.22 2.06 1 .1 4 0.981 3.69 0.396 3.54 1 .72 0.864 0.440
×7/1 6 15
/1 6 1 4.3 4.1 8 1 5.4 3.81 1 .92 1 .95 6.81 1 .22 0.276 0.575 2.93 ×7/1 6 5.56 1 .83 1 .1 5 0.957 3.24 0.348 3.1 4 1 .51 0.867 0.443
×3/8 7
/8 1 2.3 3.61 1 3.4 3.30 1 .93 1 .93 5.89 1 .1 9 0.1 77 0.369 2.94 ×3/8 4.86 1 .58 1 .1 6 0.933 2.79 0.301 2.73 1 .31 0.870 0.446
×5/1 6 13
/1 6 1 0.3 3.03 1 1 .4 2.77 1 .94 1 .90 4.96 1 .1 5 0.1 04 0.21 7 2.96 ×5/1 6 4.1 3 1 .34 1 .1 7 0.908 2.33 0.253 2.31 1 .09 0.874 0.449
L6×31 /2×1 /2 1 1 5.3 4.50 1 6.6 4.23 1 .92 2.07 7.49 1 .50 0.386 0.779 2.88 L6×31 /2×1 /2 4.24 1 .59 0.968 0.829 2.88 0.375 2.59 1 .34 0.756 0.343
×3/8 7
/8 1 1 .7 3.44 1 2.9 3.23 1 .93 2.02 5.74 1 .41 0.1 68 0.341 2.90 ×3/8 3.33 1 .22 0.984 0.781 2.1 8 0.287 2.01 1 .02 0.763 0.349
×5/1 6 13
/1 6 9.80 2.89 1 0.9 2.72 1 .94 2.00 4.84 1 .38 0.0990 0.201 2.92 ×5/1 6 2.84 1 .03 0.991 0.756 1 .82 0.241 1 .70 0.859 0.767 0.352
L5×5×7/8 1 3/8 27.2 8.00 1 7.8 5.1 6 1 .49 1 .56 9.31 0.800 2.07 3.53 2.64 L5×5×7/8 1 7.8 5.1 6 1 .49 1 .56 9.31 0.800 7.60 3.44 0.971 1 .00
×3/4 1 1 /4 23.6 6.98 1 5.7 4.52 1 .50 1 .52 8.1 4 0.698 1 .33 2.32 2.67 ×3/4 1 5.7 4.52 1 .50 1 .52 8.1 4 0.698 6.55 3.05 0.972 1 .00
×5/8 1 1 /8 20.0 5.90 1 3.6 3.85 1 .52 1 .47 6.93 0.590 0.792 1 .40 2.70 ×5/8 1 3.6 3.85 1 .52 1 .47 6.93 0.590 5.62 2.70 0.975 1 .00
×1 /2 1 1 6.2 4.79 1 1 .3 3.1 5 1 .53 1 .42 5.66 0.479 0.41 7 0.744 2.73 ×1 /2 1 1 .3 3.1 5 1 .53 1 .42 5.66 0.479 4.64 2.31 0.980 1 .00
×7/1 6 15
/1 6 1 4.3 4.22 1 0.0 2.78 1 .54 1 .40 5.00 0.422 0.284 0.508 2.74 ×7/1 6 1 0.0 2.78 1 .54 1 .40 5.00 0.422 4.04 2.04 0.983 1 .00
×3/8 7
/8 1 2.3 3.65 8.76 2.41 1 .55 1 .37 4.33 0.365 0.1 83 0.327 2.76 ×3/8 8.76 2.41 1 .55 1 .37 4.33 0.365 3.55 1 .83 0.986 1 .00
×5/1 6 13
/1 6 1 0.3 3.07 7.44 2.04 1 .56 1 .35 3.65 0.307 0.1 08 0.1 93 2.77 ×5/1 6 7.44 2.04 1 .56 1 .35 3.65 0.307 3.00 1 .57 0.990 1 .00
L5×31 /2×3/4 1 3/1 6 1 9.8 5.85 1 3.9 4.26 1 .55 1 .74 7.60 1 .1 0 1 .09 1 .52 2.36 L5×31 /2×3/4 5.52 2.20 0.974 0.993 4.07 0.585 3.23 1 .90 0.744 0.464
×5/8 1 1 /1 6 1 6.8 4.93 1 2.0 3.63 1 .56 1 .69 6.50 1 .06 0.651 0.91 8 2.39 ×5/8 4.80 1 .88 0.987 0.947 3.43 0.493 2.74 1 .59 0.746 0.472
×1 /2 15
/1 6 1 3.6 4.00 1 0.0 2.97 1 .58 1 .65 5.33 1 .00 0.343 0.491 2.42 ×1 /2 4.02 1 .55 1 .00 0.901 2.79 0.400 2.26 1 .30 0.750 0.479
×3/8 13
/1 6 1 0.4 3.05 7.75 2.28 1 .59 1 .60 4.09 0.933 0.1 50 0.21 7 2.45 ×3/8 3.1 5 1 .1 9 1 .02 0.854 2.1 2 0.305 1 .73 0.983 0.755 0.485
×5/1 6 3
/4 8.70 2.56 6.58 1 .92 1 .60 1 .57 3.45 0.904 0.0883 0.1 28 2.47 ×5/1 6 2.69 1 .01 1 .02 0.829 1 .77 0.256 1 .47 0.826 0.758 0.489
×1 /4 11
/1 6 7.00 2.07 5.36 1 .55 1 .61 1 .55 2.78 0.860 0.0464 0.0670 2.48 ×1 /4 2.20 0.81 6 1 .03 0.804 1 .42 0.207 1 .1 9 0.665 0.761 0.491

y
Angles Angles
yp
Properties Properties L5–L31/2
xp

Area, Properties
k Wt.
?
L5×3×1 /2 15
/1 6 1 2.8 3.75 9.43 2.89 1 .58 1 .74 5.1 2 1 .25 0.322 0.444 2.38 L5×3×1 /2 2.55 1 .1 3 0.824 0.746 2.08 0.375 1 .55 0.957 0.642 0.357
×7/1 6 7
/8 1 1 .3 3.31 8.41 2.56 1 .59 1 .72 4.53 1 .22 0.220 0.304 2.39 ×7/1 6 2.29 1 .00 0.831 0.722 1 .82 0.331 1 .37 0.840 0.644 0.361
×3/8 13
/1 6 9.80 2.86 7.35 2.22 1 .60 1 .69 3.93 1 .1 9 0.1 41 0.1 96 2.41 ×3/8 2.01 0.874 0.838 0.698 1 .57 0.286 1 .20 0.727 0.646 0.364
×5/1 6 3
/4 8.20 2.41 6.24 1 .87 1 .61 1 .67 3.32 1 .1 4 0.0832 0.1 1 6 2.42 ×5/1 6 1 .72 0.739 0.846 0.673 1 .31 0.241 1 .01 0.608 0.649 0.368
×1 /4 11
/1 6 6.60 1 .94 5.09 1 .51 1 .62 1 .64 2.68 1 .1 2 0.0438 0.0606 2.43 ×1 /4 1 .41 0.600 0.853 0.648 1 .05 0.1 94 0.825 0.491 0.652 0.371
L4×4×3/4 1 1 /8 1 8.5 5.44 7.62 2.79 1 .1 8 1 .27 5.02 0.680 1 .02 1 .1 2 2.1 0 L4×4×3/4 7.62 2.79 1 .1 8 1 .27 5.02 0.680 3.25 1 .81 0.774 1 .00
×5/8 1 1 5.7 4.61 6.62 2.38 1 .20 1 .22 4.28 0.576 0.61 0 0.680 2.1 3 ×5/8 6.62 2.38 1 .20 1 .22 4.28 0.576 2.76 1 .60 0.774 1 .00
×1 /2 7
/8 1 2.8 3.75 5.52 1 .96 1 .21 1 .1 8 3.50 0.469 0.322 0.366 2.1 6 ×1 /2 5.52 1 .96 1 .21 1 .1 8 3.50 0.469 2.25 1 .35 0.776 1 .00
×7/1 6 13
/1 6 1 1 .3 3.30 4.93 1 .73 1 .22 1 .1 5 3.1 0 0.41 3 0.220 0.252 2.1 8 ×7/1 6 4.93 1 .73 1 .22 1 .1 5 3.1 0 0.41 3 1 .99 1 .22 0.777 1 .00
×3/8 3
/4 9.80 2.86 4.32 1 .50 1 .23 1 .1 3 2.69 0.358 0.1 41 0.1 62 2.1 9 ×3/8 4.32 1 .50 1 .23 1 .1 3 2.69 0.358 1 .73 1 .08 0.779 1 .00
×5/1 6 11
/1 6 8.20 2.40 3.67 1 .27 1 .24 1 .1 1 2.26 0.300 0.0832 0.0963 2.21 ×5/1 6 3.67 1 .27 1 .24 1 .1 1 2.26 0.300 1 .46 0.930 0.781 1 .00
×1 /4 5
/8 6.60 1 .93 3.00 1 .03 1 .25 1 .08 1 .82 0.241 0.0438 0.0505 2.22 ×1 /4 3.00 1 .03 1 .25 1 .08 1 .82 0.241 1 .1 9 0.778 0.783 1 .00
L4×31 /2×1 /2 7
/8 1 1 .9 3.50 5.30 1 .92 1 .23 1 .24 3.46 0.500 0.301 0.302 2.03 L4×31 /2×1 /2 3.76 1 .50 1 .04 0.994 2.69 0.438 1 .79 1 .1 6 0.71 6 0.750
×3/8 3
/4 9.1 0 2.68 4.1 5 1 .48 1 .25 1 .20 2.66 0.427 0.1 32 0.1 34 2.06 ×3/8 2.96 1 .1 6 1 .05 0.947 2.06 0.335 1 .39 0.939 0.71 9 0.755
×5/1 6 11
/1 6 7.70 2.25 3.53 1 .25 1 .25 1 .1 7 2.24 0.400 0.0782 0.0798 2.08 ×5/1 6 2.52 0.980 1 .06 0.923 1 .74 0.281 1 .1 6 0.806 0.721 0.757
×1 /4 5
/8 6.20 1 .82 2.89 1 .01 1 .26 1 .1 4 1 .81 0.360 0.041 2 0.041 9 2.09 ×1 /4 2.07 0.794 1 .07 0.897 1 .40 0.228 0.953 0.653 0.723 0.759
L4×3×5/8 1 1 3.6 3.99 6.01 2.28 1 .23 1 .37 4.08 0.808 0.529 0.472 1 .91 L4×3×5/8 2.85 1 .34 0.845 0.867 2.45 0.499 1 .59 1 .1 3 0.631 0.534
×1 /2 7
/8 1 1 .1 3.25 5.02 1 .87 1 .24 1 .32 3.36 0.750 0.281 0.255 1 .94 ×1 /2 2.40 1 .1 0 0.858 0.822 1 .99 0.406 1 .30 0.929 0.633 0.542
×3/8 3
/4 8.50 2.49 3.94 1 .44 1 .26 1 .27 2.60 0.680 0.1 23 0.1 1 4 1 .97 ×3/8 1 .89 0.851 0.873 0.775 1 .52 0.31 1 1 .00 0.699 0.636 0.551
×5/1 6 11
/1 6 7.20 2.09 3.36 1 .22 1 .27 1 .25 2.1 9 0.656 0.0731 0.0676 1 .98 ×5/1 6 1 .62 0.721 0.880 0.750 1 .28 0.261 0.849 0.590 0.638 0.554
×1 /4 5
/8 5.80 1 .69 2.75 0.988 1 .27 1 .22 1 .77 0.620 0.0386 0.0356 1 .99 ×1 /4 1 .33 0.585 0.887 0.725 1 .03 0.21 1 0.692 0.474 0.639 0.558
L31 /2×31 /2×1 /2 7
/8 1 1 .1 3.25 3.63 1 .48 1 .05 1 .05 2.66 0.464 0.281 0.238 1 .87 L31 /2×31 /2×1 /2 3.63 1 .48 1 .05 1 .05 2.66 0.464 1 .51 1 .02 0.679 1 .00
×7/1 6 13
/1 6 9.80 2.89 3.25 1 .32 1 .06 1 .03 2.36 0.41 3 0.1 92 0.1 64 1 .89 ×7/1 6 3.25 1 .32 1 .06 1 .03 2.36 0.41 3 1 .33 0.91 1 0.681 1 .00
×3/8 3
/4 8.50 2.50 2.86 1 .1 5 1 .07 1 .00 2.06 0.357 0.1 23 0.1 06 1 .90 ×3/8 2.86 1 .1 5 1 .07 1 .00 2.06 0.357 1 .1 7 0.830 0.683 1 .00
×5/1 6 11
/1 6 7.20 2.1 0 2.44 0.969 1 .08 0.979 1 .74 0.300 0.0731 0.0634 1 .92 ×5/1 6 2.44 0.969 1 .08 0.979 1 .74 0.300 0.984 0.71 3 0.685 1 .00
×1 /4 5
/8 5.80 1 .70 2.00 0.787 1 .09 0.954 1 .41 0.243 0.0386 0.0334 1 .93 ×1 /4 2.00 0.787 1 .09 0.954 1 .41 0.243 0.802 0.594 0.688 1 .00
L31 /2×3×1 /2 7
/8 1 0.2 3.02 3.45 1 .45 1 .07 1 .1 2 2.61 0.480 0.260 0.1 91 1 .75 L31 /2×3×1 /2 2.32 1 .09 0.877 0.869 1 .97 0.431 1 .1 5 0.846 0.61 8 0.71 3
×7/1 6 13
/1 6 9.1 0 2.67 3.1 0 1 .29 1 .08 1 .09 2.32 0.449 0.1 78 0.1 32 1 .76 ×7/1 6 2.09 0.971 0.885 0.846 1 .75 0.381 1 .02 0.773 0.620 0.71 7
×3/8 3
/4 7.90 2.32 2.73 1 .1 2 1 .09 1 .07 2.03 0.407 0.1 1 4 0.0858 1 .78 ×3/8 1 .84 0.847 0.892 0.823 1 .52 0.331 0.894 0.693 0.622 0.720
×5/1 6 11
/1 6 6.60 1 .95 2.33 0.951 1 .09 1 .05 1 .72 0.380 0.0680 0.051 2 1 .79 ×5/1 6 1 .58 0.71 8 0.900 0.798 1 .28 0.279 0.758 0.602 0.624 0.722
×1 /4 5
/8 5.40 1 .58 1 .92 0.773 1 .1 0 1 .02 1 .39 0.340 0.0360 0.0270 1 .80 ×1 /4 1 .30 0.585 0.908 0.773 1 .04 0.226 0.622 0.486 0.628 0.725
L31 /2×21 /2×1 /2 7
/8 9.40 2.77 3.24 1 .41 1 .08 1 .20 2.52 0.730 0.234 0.1 59 1 .66 L31 /2×2 1 /2×1 /2 1 .36 0.756 0.701 0.701 1 .39 0.396 0.781 0.651 0.532 0.485
×3/8 3
/4 7.20 2.1 2 2.56 1 .09 1 .1 0 1 .1 5 1 .96 0.673 0.1 03 0.071 4 1 .69 ×3/8 1 .09 0.589 0.71 6 0.655 1 .07 0.303 0.609 0.499 0.535 0.495
×5/1 6 11
/1 6 6.1 0 1 .79 2.20 0.925 1 .1 1 1 .1 3 1 .67 0.636 0.061 1 0.0426 1 .71 ×5/1 6 0.937 0.501 0.723 0.632 0.900 0.256 0.51 8 0.41 8 0.538 0.500
×1 /4 5
/8 4.90 1 .45 1 .81 0.753 1 .1 2 1 .1 0 1 .36 0.600 0.0322 0.0225 1 .72 ×1 /4 0.775 0.41 0 0.731 0.607 0.728 0.207 0.426 0.341 0.541 0.504

y
Angles Angles
yp
Properties Properties L3–L2
xp

Area, Properties
k Wt.
?
L3×3×1 /2 7/8 9.40 2.76 2.20 1 .06 0.895 0.929 1 .91 0.460 0.230 0.1 44 1 .59 L3×3×1 /2 2.20 1 .06 0.895 0.929 1 .91 0.460 0.922 0.704 0.580 1 .00
×7/1 6 1 3/1 6 8.30 2.43 1 .98 0.946 0.903 0.907 1 .70 0.405 0.1 57 0.1 00 1 .60 ×7/1 6 1 .98 0.946 0.903 0.907 1 .70 0.405 0.81 7 0.638 0.580 1 .00
×3/8 3/4 7.20 2.1 1 1 .75 0.825 0.91 0 0.884 1 .48 0.352 0.1 01 0.0652 1 .62 ×3/8 1 .75 0.825 0.91 0 0.884 1 .48 0.352 0.71 6 0.573 0.581 1 .00
×5/1 6 1 1 /1 6 6.1 0 1 .78 1 .50 0.699 0.91 8 0.860 1 .26 0.297 0.0597 0.0390 1 .64 ×5/1 6 1 .50 0.699 0.91 8 0.860 1 .26 0.297 0.606 0.497 0.583 1 .00
×1 /4 5/8 4.90 1 .44 1 .23 0.569 0.926 0.836 1 .02 0.240 0.031 3 0.0206 1 .65 ×1 /4 1 .23 0.569 0.926 0.836 1 .02 0.240 0.490 0.41 5 0.585 1 .00
×3/1 6 9/1 6 3.71 1 .09 0.948 0.433 0.933 0.81 2 0.774 0.1 82 0.01 36 0.00899 1 .67 ×3/1 6 0.948 0.433 0.933 0.81 2 0.774 0.1 82 0.373 0.324 0.586 1 .00
L3×21 /2×1 /2 7/8 8.50 2.50 2.07 1 .03 0.91 0 0.995 1 .86 0.500 0.21 3 0.1 1 2 1 .46 L3×21 /2×1 /2 1 .29 0.736 0.71 8 0.746 1 .34 0.41 7 0.665 0.568 0.51 6 0.666
×7/1 6 1 3/1 6 7.60 2.22 1 .87 0.921 0.91 7 0.972 1 .66 0.463 0.1 46 0.0777 1 .48 ×7/1 6 1 .1 7 0.656 0.724 0.724 1 .1 9 0.370 0.594 0.521 0.51 6 0.671
×3/8 3/4 6.60 1 .93 1 .65 0.803 0.924 0.949 1 .45 0.427 0.0943 0.0507 1 .49 ×3/8 1 .03 0.573 0.731 0.701 1 .03 0.322 0.51 4 0.463 0.51 7 0.675
×5/1 6 1 1 /1 6 5.60 1 .63 1 .41 0.681 0.932 0.925 1 .23 0.392 0.0560 0.0304 1 .51 ×5/1 6 0.888 0.487 0.739 0.677 0.873 0.272 0.435 0.403 0.51 8 0.679
×1 /4 5/8 4.50 1 .32 1 .1 6 0.555 0.940 0.900 1 .00 0.360 0.0296 0.01 61 1 .52 ×1 /4 0.734 0.397 0.746 0.653 0.707 0.220 0.355 0.329 0.520 0.683
×3/1 6 9/1 6 3.39 1 .00 0.899 0.423 0.947 0.874 0.761 0.333 0.01 30 0.00705 1 .54 ×3/1 6 0.568 0.303 0.753 0.627 0.536 0.1 67 0.271 0.246 0.521 0.687
L3×2×1 /2 1 3/1 6 7.70 2.26 1 .92 1 .00 0.922 1 .08 1 .78 0.740 0.1 92 0.0908 1 .39 L3×2 ×1 /2 0.667 0.470 0.543 0.580 0.887 0.377 0.409 0.41 1 0.425 0.41 3
×3/8 1 1 /1 6 5.90 1 .75 1 .54 0.779 0.937 1 .03 1 .39 0.667 0.0855 0.041 3 1 .42 ×3/8 0.539 0.368 0.555 0.535 0.679 0.292 0.31 9 0.31 3 0.426 0.426
×5/1 6 5/8 5.00 1 .48 1 .32 0.662 0.945 1 .01 1 .1 9 0.632 0.051 0 0.0248 1 .43 ×5/1 6 0.467 0.31 4 0.562 0.51 1 0.572 0.247 0.271 0.263 0.428 0.432
×1 /4 9/1 6 4.1 0 1 .20 1 .09 0.541 0.953 0.980 0.969 0.600 0.0270 0.01 32 1 .45 ×1 /4 0.390 0.258 0.569 0.487 0.463 0.200 0.223 0.21 4 0.431 0.437
×3/1 6 1 /2 3.07 0.91 7 0.847 0.41 4 0.961 0.952 0.743 0.555 0.01 1 9 0.00576 1 .46 ×3/1 6 0.305 0.1 98 0.577 0.462 0.351 0.1 53 0.1 73 0.1 63 0.435 0.442
L21 /2×21 /2×1 /2 3/4 7.70 2.26 1 .22 0.71 6 0.735 0.803 1 .29 0.452 0.1 88 0.0791 1 .30 L21 /2×2 1 /2×1 /2 1 .22 0.71 6 0.735 0.803 1 .29 0.452 0.526 0.461 0.481 1 .00
×3/8 5/8 5.90 1 .73 0.972 0.558 0.749 0.758 1 .01 0.346 0.0833 0.0362 1 .33 ×3/8 0.972 0.558 0.749 0.758 1 .01 0.346 0.400 0.374 0.481 1 .00
×5/1 6 9/1 6 5.00 1 .46 0.837 0.474 0.756 0.735 0.853 0.292 0.0495 0.021 8 1 .35 ×5/1 6 0.837 0.474 0.756 0.735 0.853 0.292 0.338 0.325 0.481 1 .00
×1 /4 1 /2 4.1 0 1 .1 9 0.692 0.387 0.764 0.71 1 0.695 0.238 0.0261 0.01 1 6 1 .36 ×1 /4 0.692 0.387 0.764 0.71 1 0.695 0.238 0.276 0.273 0.482 1 .00
×3/1 6 7/1 6 3.07 0.901 0.535 0.295 0.771 0.687 0.529 0.1 80 0.01 1 4 0.0051 0 1 .38 ×3/1 6 0.535 0.295 0.771 0.687 0.529 0.1 80 0.209 0.21 5 0.482 1 .00
L21 /2×2×3/8 5/8 5.30 1 .55 0.91 4 0.546 0.766 0.826 0.982 0.433 0.0746 0.0268 1 .22 L2 1 /2×2 ×3/8 0.51 3 0.361 0.574 0.578 0.657 0.31 0 0.273 0.295 0.41 9 0.61 2
×5/1 6 9/1 6 4.50 1 .32 0.790 0.465 0.774 0.803 0.839 0.388 0.0444 0.01 62 1 .23 ×5/1 6 0.446 0.309 0.581 0.555 0.557 0.264 0.233 0.261 0.420 0.61 8
×1 /4 1 /2 3.62 1 .07 0.656 0.381 0.782 0.779 0.688 0.360 0.0235 0.00868 1 .25 ×1 /4 0.372 0.253 0.589 0.532 0.454 0.21 4 0.1 92 0.21 3 0.423 0.624
×3/1 6 7/1 6 2.75 0.81 8 0.51 1 0.293 0.790 0.754 0.529 0.31 9 0.01 03 0.00382 1 .26 ×3/1 6 0.292 0.1 95 0.597 0.508 0.347 0.1 64 0.1 48 0.1 62 0.426 0.628
L21 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 1 /2 3.1 9 0.947 0.594 0.364 0.792 0.866 0.644 0.606 0.0209 0.00694 1 .1 9 L21 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 0.1 60 0.1 42 0.41 1 0.372 0.261 0.1 89 0.0977 0.1 20 0.321 0.354
×3/1 6 7/1 6 2.44 0.724 0.464 0.280 0.801 0.839 0.497 0.569 0.00921 0.00306 1 .20 ×3/1 6 0.1 26 0.1 1 0 0.41 8 0.347 0.1 98 0.1 45 0.0754 0.0906 0.324 0.360
L2×2×3/8 5/8 4.70 1 .37 0.476 0.348 0.591 0.632 0.629 0.343 0.0658 0.01 74 1 .05 L2×2 ×3/8 0.476 0.348 0.591 0.632 0.629 0.343 0.203 0.227 0.386 1 .00
×5/1 6 9/1 6 3.92 1 .1 6 0.41 4 0.298 0.598 0.609 0.537 0.290 0.0393 0.01 06 1 .06 ×5/1 6 0.41 4 0.298 0.598 0.609 0.537 0.290 0.1 72 0.200 0.386 1 .00
×1 /4 1 /2 3.1 9 0.944 0.346 0.244 0.605 0.586 0.440 0.236 0.0209 0.00572 1 .08 ×1 /4 0.346 0.244 0.605 0.586 0.440 0.236 0.1 42 0.1 71 0.387 1 .00
×3/1 6 7/1 6 2.44 0.722 0.271 0.1 88 0.61 2 0.561 0.338 0.1 81 0.00921 0.00254 1 .09 ×3/1 6 0.271 0.1 88 0.61 2 0.561 0.338 0.1 81 0.1 09 0.1 37 0.389 1 .00
×1 /8 3/8 1 .65 0.491 0.1 89 0.1 29 0.620 0.534 0.230 0.1 23 0.00293 0.000789 1 .1 0 ×1 /8 0.1 89 0.1 29 0.620 0.534 0.230 0.1 23 0.0756 0.1 00 0.391 1 .00
Table 1 -7B
Table 1 -7A
Workable Gages in Angle Legs, in. Width-to-Thickness Criteria for Angles
Fy = 36 ksi Fy = 50 ksi
Compression Flexure Compression Flexure
Leg 12 10 8 7 6 5 4 31 / 2 3 21 /2 2 1 3/4 1 1 /2 1 3/8 1 1 /4 1
Nonslender Compact Noncompact Nonslender Compact Noncompact
g1 6 5
1
4 /2 4
1
3 /2 3
1
2 /2 2
3
1 /4
3
1 /8
1
1 /8 1
7
/8
7
/8
3
/4
5
/8 t t
up to up to up to up to up to up to
g1 3 3 3
1
2 /2
1
2 /4 2 – – – – – – – – – –
g2 1
2 /2
1
2 /2 3 3
1
2 /2 2 – – – – – – – – – – Width of angle leg, in. Width of angle leg, in.
g3 1
2 /2
1
2 /2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
1 /8
3
12 12 – 1 /8
3
12 12 –
g4 1
2 /2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 /4
1
– 1 /4
1
–
1 1
1 /8 – 1 /8 –
1 – 1 10 –
Note: Other gages are perm itted to sui t specifi c requirem ents subj ect to clearances and edge di stance l i mi tati ons. 7 7
/8 10 10 – /8 8 10 –
3 3
/4 8 10 – /4 8 8 10
5 5
/8 8 8 – /8 6 8 –
9 9
/1 6 7 8 – /1 6 6 7 8
1 1
/2 6 7 8 /2 5 6
7 7
/1 6 5 6 /1 6 4 5
3 3
/8 4 5 /8 4 4
5 5
/1 6 4 4 6 /1 6 3 4 6
1 1 1 1
/4 3 3 /2 5 /4 2 /2 3 5
3 1 3
/1 6 2 2 /2 3 /1 6 2 2 3
1 1 1 1 1
/8 1 /2 1 /2 2 /8 1 1 /2 2
yp
y
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT22–WT20
Stem Flange Distance Compact Torsional

k Work-
Thickness, Width, Thickness, inal
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
kdes kdet Gage y– yp
?
b
2t
?td
f I S r Z I S r Z
in. 2 in. in. in. in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. lb/ft f w in. 4 in. 3 in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 6
WT22×1 67.5 c
49.2 22.0 22 1 .03 1 1
/2 22.6 1 5.9 16 1 .77 1 /43
2.56 3 1
5 /2 1 67.5 4.50 21 .4 21 70 1 31 6.63 5.53 234 1 .54 600 75.2 3.49 118 37.2 438
×1 45 c 42.6 21 .8 21 3/4 0.865 7

/8 7
/1 6 1 8.9 1 5.8 1 57/8 1 .58 1 9/1 6 2.36 2 1 3/1 6 1 45 5.02 25.2 1 830 111 6.54 5.26 1 96 1 .35 521 65.9 3.49 1 02 25.4 275
×1 31 c 38.5 21 .7 21 5/8 0.785 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 1 7.0 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .42 1 7/1 6 2.20 2 5/8 1 31 5.57 27.6 1 640 99.4 6.53 5.1 9 1 76 1 .22 462 58.6 3.47 90.9 1 8.6 200
×1 1 5 c,v 33.9 21 .5 21 1 /2 0.71 0 11

/1 6 3
/8 1 5.2 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .22 1 1 /4 2.01 2 7/1 6 115 6.45 30.3 1 440 88.6 6.53 5.1 7 1 57 1 .07 398 50.5 3.43 78.3 1 2.4 1 39
WT20×327.5 h
96.4 21 .8 3
21 /4 1 .97 2 1 42.9 1 6.9 7
1 6 /8 3.54 9
3 /1 6 4.72 13
4 /1 6 1
7 /2 327.5 2.39 1 1 .1 3730 234 6.22 5.85 426 2.85 1 440 1 70 3.86 271 293 31 90
×296.5 h 87.2 21 .5 21 1 /2 1 .79 1 1 3/1 6 15

/1 6 38.5 1 6.7 1 63/4 3.23 31 /4 4.41 41 /2 296.5 2.58 1 2.0 331 0 209 6.1 6 5.66 379 2.61 1 260 1 51 3.80 240 221 2340
×251 .5 h 74.0 21 .0 21 1 .54 1 9/1 6 13

/1 6 32.3 1 6.4 1 63/8 2.76 23/4 3.94 4 251 .5 2.98 1 3.6 2730 1 74 6.07 5.38 31 4 2.25 1 020 1 24 3.72 1 97 1 38 1 400
×21 5.5 h 63.3 20.6 205/8 1 .34 1 5/1 6 11

/1 6 27.6 1 6.2 1 61 /4 2.36 23/8 3.54 35/8 21 5.5 3.44 1 5.4 2290 1 48 6.01 5.1 8 266 1 .95 843 1 04 3.65 1 64 88.2 881
×1 98.5 h 58.3 20.5 201 /2 1 .22 1 1 /4 5

/8 25.0 1 6.1 1 61 /8 2.20 23/1 6 3.38 31 /2 1 98.5 3.66 1 6.8 2070 1 34 5.96 5.03 240 1 .81 771 95.7 3.63 1 50 70.6 677
×1 86 h 54.7 20.3 203/8 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5

/8 23.6 1 6.1 1 61 /8 2.05 21 /1 6 3.23 35/1 6 1 86 3.93 1 7.5 1 930 1 26 5.95 4.98 225 1 .70 709 88.3 3.60 1 38 57.7 558
×1 81 c,h 53.2 20.3 201 /4 1 .1 2 1 1 /8 9

/1 6 22.7 1 6.0 16 2.01 2 3.1 9 31 /4 1 81 3.99 1 8.1 1 870 1 22 5.92 4.91 21 7 1 .66 691 86.3 3.60 1 35 54.2 51 1
×1 62 c 47.7 20.1 201 /8 1 .00 1 1

/2 20.1 1 5.9 1 57/8 1 .81 1 1 3/1 6 2.99 31 /1 6 1 62 4.40 20.1 1 650 1 08 5.88 4.77 1 92 1 .50 609 76.6 3.57 119 39.6 362
×1 48.5 c 43.6 1 9.9 1 97/8 0.930 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 8.5 1 5.8 1 57/8 1 .65 1 5/8 2.83 2 1 5/1 6 1 48.5 4.80 21 .4 1 500 98.9 5.87 4.71 1 76 1 .38 546 69.0 3.54 1 07 30.5 279
×1 38.5 c 40.7 1 9.8 1 97/8 0.830 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 1 6.5 1 5.8 1 57/8 1 .58 1 9/1 6 2.76 2 7/8 1 38.5 5.03 23.9 1 360 88.6 5.78 4.50 1 57 1 .29 522 65.9 3.58 1 02 25.7 21 8
×1 24.5 c 36.7 1 9.7 1 93/4 0.750 3

/4 3
/8 1 4.8 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .42 1 7/1 6 2.60 2 1 1 /1 6 1 24.5 5.55 26.3 1 21 0 79.4 5.75 4.41 1 40 1 .1 6 463 58.8 3.55 90.8 1 9.0 1 58
×1 07.5 c,v 31 .8 1 9.5 1 91 /2 0.650 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 2.7 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .22 1 1 /4 2.40 2 1 /2 1 07.5 6.45 30.0 1 030 68.0 5.71 4.28 1 20 1 .01 398 50.5 3.54 77.8 1 2.4 1 01
×99.5 c,v 29.2 1 9.3 1 93/8 0.650 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 2.6 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .07 1 1 /1 6 2.25 2 5/1 6 99.5 7.39 29.7 988 66.5 5.81 4.47 117 0.929 347 44.1 3.45 68.2 9.1 2 83.5
WT20×1 96 h
57.8 20.8 3
20 /4 1 .42 7
1 /1 6 3
/4 29.4 1 2.4 3
1 2 /8 2.52 2 /21
3.70 13
3 /1 6 1
7 /2 1 96 2.45 1 4.6 2270 1 53 6.27 5.94 275 2.33 401 64.9 2.64 1 06 85.4 796
×1 65.5 h 48.8 20.4 203/8 1 .22 1 1 /4 5

/8 24.9 1 2.2 1 2 1 /8 2.1 3 21 /8 3.31 33/8 1 65.5 2.86 1 6.7 1 880 1 28 6.21 5.74 231 2.00 322 52.9 2.57 85.7 52.5 484
×1 63.5 h 47.9 20.4 203/8 1 .1 8 1 3/1 6 5

/8 24.1 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 2.1 3 21 /8 3.31 33/8 1 63.5 2.85 1 7.3 1 840 1 25 6.1 9 5.66 224 1 .98 320 52.7 2.58 85.0 51 .4 449
×1 47 c 43.1 20.2 201 /4 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9

/1 6 21 .4 1 2.0 12 1 .93 1 1 5/1 6 3.1 1 33/1 6 1 47 3.1 1 1 9.1 1 630 111 6.1 4 5.51 1 99 1 .80 281 46.7 2.55 75.0 38.2 322
×1 39 c 41 .0 20.1 201 /8 1 .03 1 1

/2 20.6 1 2.0 12 1 .81 1 1 3/1 6 2.99 31 /1 6 1 39 3.31 1 9.5 1 550 1 06 6.1 4 5.51 1 91 1 .71 261 43.5 2.52 69.9 32.4 282
×1 32 c 38.7 20.0 20 0.960 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 9.2 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 1 .73 1 3/4 2.91 3 1 32 3.45 20.8 1 450 99.2 6.1 1 5.41 1 78 1 .63 246 41 .3 2.52 66.0 27.9 233
×1 1 7.5 c 34.6 1 9.8 1 97/8 0.830 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 1 6.5 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 1 .58 1 9/1 6 2.76 2 7/8 1 1 7.5 3.77 23.9 1 260 85.7 6.04 5.1 7 1 53 1 .45 222 37.3 2.54 59.0 20.6 1 56
×1 05.5 c 31 .1 1 9.7 1 95/8 0.750 3

/4 3
/8 1 4.8 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 1 .42 1 7/1 6 2.60 2 1 1 /1 6 1 05.5 4.1 7 26.3 1 1 20 76.7 6.01 5.08 1 37 1 .31 1 95 33.0 2.51 52.1 1 5.2 113
×91 .5 c,v 26.7 1 9.5 1 91 /2 0.650 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 2.7 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 1 .20 1 3/1 6 2.38 2 1 /2 91 .5 4.92 30.0 955 65.7 5.98 4.97 117 1 .1 3 1 65 28.0 2.49 44.0 9.65 71 .2
×83.5 c,v 24.5 1 9.3 1 91 /4 0.650 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 2.5 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 1 .03 1 2.21 25/1 6 83.5 5.76 29.7 899 63.7 6.05 5.1 9 115 1 .1 0 1 41 23.9 2.40 37.8 6.99 62.9
×74.5 c,v 21 .9 1 9.1 1 91 /8 0.630 5

/8 5
/1 6 1 2.0 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 0.830 13
/1 6 2.01 2 1 /8 74.5 7.1 1 30.3 81 5 59.7 6.1 0 5.45 1 08 1 .72 114 1 9.4 2.29 30.9 4.66 51 .9
c
h
v
Shear strength controlled by buckling effects (Cv 2 < 1 .0) with Fy = 50 ksi.
yp
y
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT1 8–WT1 6.5

k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT1 8×462.5 1 36
h
21 .6 5
21 /8 3.02 3 1 /21
65.2 1 8.6 5
1 8 /8 4.53 4 /21
5.28 5 /83 1
7 /2 462.5 2.05 7.1 5 51 30 337 6.1 4 6.36 61 7 3.66 2470 266 4.26 431 707 9680
×426.5h 1 26 21 .6 21 5/8 2.52 21 /2 1 1 /4 54.4 1 8.2 1 81 /4 4.53 41 /2 5.28 53/8 426.5 2.01 8.57 4480 286 5.96 5.95 533 3.46 2300 253 4.27 403 61 5 71 00
×401 h 118 21 .3 21 1 /4 2.38 23/8 1 3/1 6 50.7 1 8.0 18 4.29 45/1 6 5.04 51 /8 401 2.1 0 8.95 41 1 0 265 5.90 5.80 491 3.28 21 00 233 4.22 372 51 9 5830
×361 .5h 1 07 20.9 207/8 2.1 7 23/1 6 1 1 /8 45.4 1 7.8 1 73/4 3.90 37/8 4.65 41 1 /1 6 361 .5 2.28 9.63 361 0 235 5.81 5.55 434 3.01 1 850 208 4.1 6 329 390 4250
×326 h 96.2 20.5 201 /2 1 .97 2 1 40.4 1 7.6 1 75/8 3.54 39/1 6 4.49 41 3/1 6 326 2.48 1 0.4 31 60 208 5.74 5.35 383 2.73 1 61 0 1 84 4.1 0 290 295 3070
×264.5 h 77.8 1 9.9 1 97/8 1 .61 1 5/8 13
/1 6 32.0 1 7.2 1 71 /4 2.91 21 5/1 6 3.86 43/1 6 264.5 2.96 1 2.4 2440 1 64 5.60 4.96 298 2.26 1 240 1 45 4.00 227 1 63 1 600
×243.5 h 71 .7 1 9.7 1 95/8 1 .50 1 1 /2 3
/4 29.5 1 7.1 1 71 /8 2.68 21 1 /1 6 3.63 4 243.5 3.1 9 1 3.1 2220 1 50 5.57 4.84 272 2.1 0 1 1 20 1 31 3.96 206 1 28 1 250
×220.5 h 64.9 1 9.4 1 93/8 1 .36 1 3/8 11
/1 6 26.4 1 7.0 17 2.44 27/1 6 3.39 33/4 220.5 3.48 1 4.3 1 980 1 34 5.52 4.69 242 1 .91 997 117 3.92 1 84 96.6 91 4
×1 97.5 h 58.1 1 9.2 1 91 /4 1 .22 1 1 /4 5
/8 23.4 1 6.8 1 67/8 2.20 23/1 6 3.1 5 37/1 6 1 97.5 3.83 1 5.7 1 740 119 5.47 4.53 21 3 1 .73 877 1 04 3.88 1 62 70.7 652
×1 80.5h 53.0 1 9.0 19 1 .1 2 1 1 /8 9
/1 6 21 .3 1 6.7 1 63/4 2.01 2 2.96 35/1 6 1 80.5 4.1 6 1 7.0 1 570 1 07 5.43 4.42 1 92 1 .59 786 94.0 3.85 1 46 54.1 491
×1 65 c 48.4 1 8.8 1 87/8 1 .02 1 1
/2 1 9.2 1 6.6 1 65/8 1 .85 1 7/8 2.80 31 /8 1 65 4.49 1 8.4 1 41 0 97.0 5.39 4.30 1 73 1 .46 71 1 85.5 3.83 1 32 42.0 372
×1 51 c 44.5 1 8.7 1 85/8 0.945 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 7.6 1 6.7 1 65/8 1 .68 1 1 1 /1 6 2.63 3 1 51 4.96 1 9.8 1 280 88.8 5.37 4.22 1 58 1 .33 648 77.8 3.82 1 20 32.1 285
×1 41 c 41 .5 1 8.6 1 81 /2 0.885 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 6.4 1 6.6 1 65/8 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.52 2 7/8 1 41 5.29 21 .0 1 1 90 82.6 5.36 4.1 6 1 46 1 .25 599 72.2 3.80 112 26.3 231
×1 31 c 38.5 1 8.4 1 83/8 0.840 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 5.5 1 6.6 1 61 /2 1 .44 1 7/1 6 2.39 2 3/4 1 31 5.75 21 .9 1110 77.5 5.36 4.1 4 1 37 1 .1 6 545 65.8 3.76 1 02 20.8 1 85
×1 23.5 c 36.3 1 8.3 1 83/8 0.800 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 4.7 1 6.5 1 61 /2 1 .35 1 3/8 2.30 2 5/8 1 23.5 6.1 1 22.9 1 040 73.3 5.36 4.1 2 1 29 1 .1 0 507 61 .4 3.74 94.8 1 7.3 1 55
×1 1 5.5c 34.1 1 8.2 1 81 /4 0.760 3
/4 3
/8 1 3.9 1 6.5 1 61 /2 1 .26 1 1 /4 2.21 2 9/1 6 1 1 5.5 6.54 23.9 978 69.1 5.36 4.1 0 1 22 1 .03 470 57.0 3.71 88.0 1 4.3 1 29
WT1 8×1 28 c 37.6 1 8.7 1 83/4 0.960 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 8.0 1 2.2 1 2 1 /4 1 .73 1 3/4 2.48 2 1 5/1 6 5 1 /2 1 28 3.53 1 9.5 1 21 0 87.4 5.66 4.92 1 56 1 .54 264 43.2 2.65 68.5 26.4 205
×1 1 6 c 34.0 1 8.6 1 81 /2 0.870 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 6.1 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.32 2 1 3/1 6 116 3.86 21 .4 1 080 78.5 5.63 4.82 1 40 1 .40 234 38.6 2.62 60.9 1 9.7 1 51
×1 05 c 30.9 1 8.3 1 83/8 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 5.2 1 2.2 1 2 1 /8 1 .36 1 3/8 2.1 1 2 5/8 1 05 4.48 22.0 985 73.1 5.65 4.87 1 31 1 .27 206 33.8 2.58 53.4 1 3.9 119
×97 c 28.5 1 8.2 1 81 /4 0.765 3
/4 3
/8 1 4.0 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 1 .26 1 1 /4 2.01 2 1 /2 97 4.81 23.8 901 67.0 5.62 4.80 1 20 1 .1 8 1 87 30.9 2.56 48.8 1 1 .1 92.7
×91 c 26.8 1 8.2 1 81 /8 0.725 3
/4 3
/8 1 3.2 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 1 .1 8 1 3/1 6 1 .93 2 3/8 91 5.1 2 25.1 845 63.1 5.62 4.77 113 1 .1 1 1 74 28.8 2.55 45.3 9.20 77.6
×85 c 25.0 1 8.1 1 81 /8 0.680 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 2.3 1 2.0 12 1 .1 0 1 1 /8 1 .85 2 3/8 85 5.47 26.6 786 58.9 5.61 4.73 1 05 1 .04 1 60 26.6 2.53 41 .8 7.51 63.2
×80 c 23.5 1 8.0 18 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .7 1 2.0 12 1 .02 1 1 .77 21 /4 80 5.88 27.7 740 55.8 5.61 4.74 1 00 0.980 1 47 24.6 2.50 38.6 6.1 7 53.6
×75 c 22.1 1 7.9 1 77/8 0.625 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 1 .2 1 2.0 12 0.940 15
/1 6 1 .69 2 3/1 6 75 6.37 28.6 698 53.1 5.62 4.78 95.5 0.923 1 35 22.5 2.47 35.4 5.04 46.0
×67.5 c,v 1 9.9 1 7.8 1 73/4 0.600 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 0.7 1 2.0 12 0.790 13
/1 6 1 .54 2 1 /1 6 67.5 7.56 29.7 637 49.7 5.66 4.96 90.1 1 .23 113 1 8.9 2.38 29.8 3.48 37.3
WT1 6.5×1 93.5 h 57.0 1 8.0 18 1 .26 1 1 /4 5

/8 22.6 1 6.2 1 61 /4 2.28 21 /4 3.07 39/1 6 5 1 /2 1 93.5 3.55 1 4.3 1 460 1 07 5.07 4.27 1 93 1 .76 81 0 1 00 3.77 1 56 73.9 61 5
×1 77 h 52.1 1 7.8 1 73/4 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5
/8 20.6 1 6.1 1 61 /8 2.09 21 /1 6 2.88 33/8 1 77 3.85 1 5.3 1 320 96.8 5.03 4.1 5 1 74 1 .62 729 90.6 3.74 1 41 57.1 468
×1 59 46.8 1 7.6 1 75/8 1 .04 1 1 /1 6 9
/1 6 1 8.3 1 6.0 16 1 .89 1 7/8 2.68 33/1 6 1 59 4.23 1 6.9 1 1 60 85.8 4.99 4.02 1 54 1 .46 645 80.7 3.71 1 25 42.1 335
×1 45.5 c 42.8 1 7.4 3
1 7 /8 0.960 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 6.7 1 5.9 7
1 5 /8 1 .73 1 /43
2.52 2 1 5/1 6 1 45.5 4.60 1 8.1 1 060 78.3 4.96 3.93 1 40 1 .35 581 73.1 3.68 113 32.5 256
×1 31 .5 c 38.7 1 7.3 1 71 /4 0.870 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 5.0 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.36 2 1 3/1 6 1 31 .5 5.03 1 9.9 943 70.2 4.93 3.83 1 25 1 .23 51 7 65.5 3.65 1 01 24.3 1 88
×1 20.5 c 35.6 1 7.1 1 71 /8 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 4.2 1 5.9 1 57/8 1 .40 1 3/8 2.1 9 2 1 1 /1 6 1 20.5 5.66 20.6 872 65.8 4.96 3.84 116 1 .1 2 466 58.8 3.62 90.8 1 8.0 1 46
×1 1 0.5 c 32.6 1 7.0 17 0.775 3
/4 3
/8 1 3.1 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .28 1 1 /4 2.06 2 1 /2 1 1 0.5 6.20 21 .9 799 60.8 4.95 3.81 1 07 1 .03 420 53.2 3.59 82.1 1 3.9 113
×1 00.5 c 29.7 1 6.8 1 67/8 0.71 5 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 2.0 1 5.7 1 53/4 1 .1 5 1 1 /8 1 .94 2 7/1 6 1 00.5 6.85 23.5 725 55.5 4.95 3.77 97.8 0.940 375 47.6 3.56 73.3 1 0.4 84.9
c
h
v
yp
y
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT1 6.5–WT1 3.5

k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT1 6.5×84.5 c
24.7 1 6.9 7
1 6 /8 0.670 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 1 .3 1 1 .5 1
1 1 /2 1 .22 1 /41
1 .92 7
2 /1 6 1
5 /2 84.5 4.71 25.2 649 51 .1 5.1 2 4.21 90.8 1 .08 1 55 27.0 2.50 42.1 8.81 55.4
×76 c 22.5 1 6.7 1 63/4 0.635 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 0.6 1 1 .6 1 1 5/8 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 1 .76 2 5/1 6 76 5.48 26.3 592 47.4 5.1 4 4.26 84.5 0.967 1 36 23.6 2.47 36.9 6.1 6 43.0
×70.5 c 20.7 1 6.7 1 65/8 0.605 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 0.1 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 0.960 15
/1 6 1 .66 2 3/1 6 70.5 6.01 27.6 552 44.7 5.1 5 4.29 79.8 0.901 1 23 21 .3 2.43 33.4 4.84 35.4
×65 c 1 9.1 1 6.5 1 61 /2 0.580 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 9.60 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 0.855 7
/8 1 .56 2 1 /8 65 6.73 28.4 51 3 42.1 5.1 8 4.36 75.6 0.832 1 09 1 8.9 2.38 29.7 3.67 29.3
×59 c,v 1 7.4 1 6.4 1 63/8 0.550 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 9.04 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 0.740 3
/4 1 .44 2 59 7.76 29.8 469 39.2 5.20 4.47 70.8 0.862 93.5 1 6.3 2.32 25.6 2.64 23.4
WT1 5×1 95.5 h

57.6 1 6.6 5
1 6 /8 1 .36 1 /83 11
/1 6 22.6 1 5.6 5
1 5 /8 2.44 7
2 /1 6 3.23 33/4 5 1 /2 1 95.5 3.1 9 1 2.2 1 220 96.9 4.61 4.00 1 77 1 .85 774 99.2 3.67 1 55 86.3 636
×1 78.5 h 52.5 1 6.4 1 63/8 1 .24 1 1 /4 5
/8 20.3 1 5.5 1 51 /2 2.24 21 /4 3.03 31 /2 1 78.5 3.45 1 3.2 1 090 87.2 4.56 3.87 1 59 1 .70 693 89.6 3.64 1 40 66.6 478
×1 63 h 48.0 1 6.2 1 61 /4 1 .1 4 1 1 /8 9
/1 6 1 8.5 1 5.4 1 53/8 2.05 21 /1 6 2.84 35/1 6 1 63 3.75 1 4.2 981 78.8 4.52 3.76 1 43 1 .56 622 81 .0 3.60 1 26 51 .2 361
×1 46 43.0 1 6.0 16 1 .02 1 1
/2 1 6.3 1 5.3 1 51 /4 1 .85 1 7/8 2.64 31 /8 1 46 4.1 2 1 5.7 861 69.6 4.48 3.62 1 25 1 .41 549 71 .9 3.58 111 37.5 257
×1 30.5 38.5 1 5.8 1 53/4 0.930 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 4.7 1 5.2 1 51 /8 1 .65 1 5/8 2.44 2 1 5/1 6 1 30.5 4.59 1 7.0 765 62.4 4.46 3.54 112 1 .27 480 63.3 3.53 97.9 26.9 1 84
×1 1 7.5 c 34.7 1 5.7 1 55/8 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 3.0 1 5.1 15 1 .50 1 1 /2 2.29 2 3/4 1 1 7.5 5.02 1 8.9 674 55.1 4.41 3.41 98.2 1 .1 5 427 56.8 3.51 87.5 20.1 1 33
×1 05.5 c 31 .1 1 5.5 1 51 /2 0.775 3
/4 3
/8 1 2.0 1 5.1 1 51 /8 1 .32 1 5/1 6 2.1 0 2 9/1 6 1 05.5 5.74 20.0 61 0 50.5 4.43 3.39 89.5 1 .03 378 50.1 3.49 77.2 1 4.1 96.4
×95.5 c 28.0 1 5.3 1 53/8 0.71 0 11
/1 6 3
/8 1 0.9 1 5.0 15 1 .1 9 1 3/1 6 1 .97 2 1 /2 95.5 6.35 21 .5 549 45.7 4.42 3.34 80.8 0.935 336 44.7 3.46 68.9 1 0.5 71 .2
×86.5 c 25.4 1 5.2 1 51 /4 0.655 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 0.0 1 5.0 15 1 .07 1 1 /1 6 1 .85 2 5/1 6 86.5 7.04 23.2 497 41 .7 4.42 3.31 73.5 0.851 299 39.9 3.42 61 .4 7.78 53.0
WT1 5×74 c
21 .8 1 5.3 3
1 5 /8 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 1 0.0 1 0.5 1
1 0 /2 1 .1 8 3
1 /1 6 1 .83 2 1 /2 5 1 /2 74 4.44 23.5 466 40.6 4.63 3.84 72.2 1 .04 114 21 .7 2.28 33.9 7.24 37.6
×66 c 1 9.5 1 5.2 1 51 /8 0.61 5 5
/8 5
/1 6 9.32 1 0.5 1 01 /2 1 .00 1 1 .65 21 /4 66 5.27 24.7 421 37.4 4.66 3.90 66.8 0.921 98.0 1 8.6 2.25 29.2 4.85 28.5
×62 c 1 8.2 1 5.1 1 51 /8 0.585 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 8.82 1 0.5 1 01 /2 0.930 15
/1 6 1 .58 2 1 /4 62 5.65 25.8 396 35.3 4.66 3.90 63.1 0.867 90.4 1 7.2 2.23 27.0 3.98 23.9
×58 c 1 7.1 1 5.0 15 0.565 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 8.48 1 0.5 1 01 /2 0.850 7
/8 1 .50 2 1 /8 58 6.1 7 26.5 373 33.7 4.67 3.94 60.4 0.81 5 82.1 1 5.6 2.1 9 24.6 3.21 20.5
×54c 1 5.9 1 4.9 1 47/8 0.545 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 8.1 3 1 0.5 1 01 /2 0.760 3
/4 1 .41 2 54 6.89 27.3 349 32.0 4.69 4.01 57.7 0.757 73.0 1 3.9 2.1 5 21 .9 2.49 1 7.3
×49.5 c 1 4.5 1 4.8 1 47/8 0.520 1
/2 1
/4 7.71 1 0.5 1 01 /2 0.670 11
/1 6 1 .32 2 49.5 7.80 28.5 322 30.0 4.71 4.09 54.4 0.91 2 63.9 1 2.2 2.1 0 1 9.3 1 .88 1 4.3
×45 c,v 1 3.2 1 4.8 1 43/4 0.470 1
/2 1
/4 6.94 1 0.4 1 03/8 0.61 0 5
/8 1 .26 1 7/8 45 8.52 31 .5 290 27.1 4.69 4.04 49.0 0.835 57.3 1 1 .0 2.09 1 7.3 1 .41 1 0.5
WT1 3.5×269.5 h
79.3 1 6.3 1
1 6 /4 1 .97 2 1 32.0 1 5.3 1
1 5 /4 3.54 9
3 /1 6 4.33 47/1 6 51 /2 g 269.5 2.1 5 8.30 1 530 1 28 4.39 4.34 242 2.60 1 060 1 38 3.65 21 8 247 1 740
×1 84h 54.2 1 5.2 1 51 /4 1 .38 1 3/8 11
/1 6 21 .0 1 4.7 1 45/8 2.48 21 /2 3.27 31 1 /1 6 5 1 /2 1 84 2.96 1 1 .0 939 81 .7 4.1 6 3.71 1 51 1 .85 655 89.3 3.48 1 40 84.5 532
×1 68 h 49.5 1 5.0 15 1 .26 1 1 /4 5
/8 1 8.9 1 4.6 1 41 /2 2.28 21 /4 3.07 31 /2 1 68 3.1 9 1 1 .9 839 73.4 4.1 2 3.58 1 35 1 .70 587 80.8 3.45 1 26 65.4 401
×1 53.5 h 45.2 1 4.8 1 43/4 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5
/8 1 7.2 1 4.4 1 41 /2 2.09 21 /1 6 2.88 35/1 6 1 53.5 3.46 1 2.8 753 66.4 4.08 3.47 1 21 1 .56 527 72.9 3.41 113 50.5 304
×1 40.5 41 .5 1 4.6 1 45/8 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9
/1 6 1 5.5 1 4.4 1 43/8 1 .93 1 1 5/1 6 2.72 31 /8 1 40.5 3.72 1 3.8 677 59.9 4.04 3.35 1 09 1 .44 477 66.4 3.39 1 03 39.6 232
×1 29 38.1 1 4.5 1 41 /2 0.980 1 1
/2 1 4.2 1 4.3 1 41 /4 1 .77 1 3/4 2.56 3 1 29 4.03 1 4.8 61 3 54.7 4.02 3.27 98.9 1 .33 430 60.2 3.36 93.3 30.7 1 78
×1 1 7.5 34.7 1 4.3 1 43/8 0.91 0 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 3.0 1 4.2 1 41 /4 1 .61 1 5/8 2.40 2 7/8 1 1 7.5 4.41 1 5.7 556 50.0 4.00 3.20 89.9 1 .22 384 54.2 3.33 83.8 23.4 1 35
×1 08.5 32.0 1 4.2 1 41 /4 0.830 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 1 .8 1 4.1 1 41 /8 1 .50 1 1 /2 2.29 2 1 1 /1 6 1 08.5 4.71 1 7.1 502 45.2 3.96 3.1 0 81 .1 1 .1 3 352 49.9 3.32 77.0 1 8.8 1 05
×97 c 28.6 1 4.1 14 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 1 0.5 1 4.0 14 1 .34 1 5/1 6 2.1 3 2 9/1 6 97 5.24 1 8.8 444 40.3 3.94 3.02 71 .8 1 .02 309 44.1 3.29 67.8 1 3.5 74.3
×89 c 26.3 1 3.9 1 37/8 0.725 3
/4 3
/8 1 0.1 1 4.1 1 41 /8 1 .1 9 1 3/1 6 1 .98 2 3/8 89 5.92 1 9.2 41 4 38.2 3.97 3.04 67.7 0.932 278 39.4 3.25 60.8 1 0.0 57.7
×80.5 c 23.8 1 3.8 1 33/4 0.660 11
/1 6 3
/8 9.1 0 1 4.0 14 1 .08 1 1 /1 6 1 .87 2 5/1 6 80.5 6.49 20.9 372 34.4 3.95 2.98 60.8 0.849 248 35.4 3.23 54.5 7.53 42.7
×73 c 21 .6 1 3.7 1 33/4 0.605 5
/8 5
/1 6 8.28 1 4.0 14 0.975 1 1 .76 23/1 6 73 7.1 6 22.6 336 31 .2 3.95 2.94 55.0 0.772 222 31 .7 3.20 48.8 5.62 31 .7
c
g
h
v
yp
y
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT1 3.5–WT1 2

k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT1 3.5×64.5 c
1 8.9 1 3.8 7
1 3 /8 0.61 0 5
/8 5
/1 6 8.43 1 0.0 10 1 .1 0 1 /81
1 .70 5
2 /1 6 1
5 /2 64.5 4.55 22.6 323 31 .0 4.1 3 3.39 55.1 0.945 92.2 1 8.4 2.21 28.8 5.55 24.0
×57 c 1 6.8 1 3.6 1 35/8 0.570 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 7.78 1 0.1 1 01 /8 0.930 15
/1 6 1 .53 2 1 /8 57 5.41 23.9 289 28.3 4.1 5 3.42 50.4 0.832 79.3 1 5.8 2.1 8 24.6 3.65 1 7.5
×51 c 1 5.0 1 3.5 1 31 /2 0.51 5 1
/2 1
/4 6.98 1 0.0 10 0.830 13
/1 6 1 .43 2 1 /1 6 51 6.03 26.2 258 25.3 4.1 4 3.37 45.0 0.750 69.6 1 3.9 2.1 5 21 .7 2.63 1 2.6
×47 c 1 3.8 1 3.5 1 31 /2 0.490 1
/2 1
/4 6.60 1 0.0 10 0.745 3
/4 1 .34 1 1 5/1 6 47 6.70 27.6 239 23.8 4.1 6 3.41 42.4 0.692 62.0 1 2.4 2.1 2 1 9.4 2.01 1 0.2
×42 c 1 2.4 1 3.4 1 33/8 0.460 7
/1 6 1
/4 6.1 4 1 0.0 10 0.640 5
/8 1 .24 1 7/8 42 7.78 29.1 21 6 21 .9 4.1 8 3.48 39.2 0.621 52.8 1 0.6 2.07 1 6.6 1 .40 7.79
WT1 2 ×1 85 h
54.5 1 4.0 14 1 .52 1 /21 3
/4 21 .3 1 3.7 5
1 3 /8 2.72 2 /43
3.22 4 51 /2 1 85 2.51 9.20 779 74.7 3.78 3.57 1 40 1 .99 581 85.1 3.27 1 33 1 00 553
×1 67.5 h 49.1 1 3.8 1 33/4 1 .38 1 3/8 11
/1 6 1 9.0 1 3.5 1 31 /2 2.48 21 /2 2.98 33/4 1 67.5 2.73 1 0.0 686 66.3 3.73 3.42 1 23 1 .82 51 3 75.9 3.23 119 75.6 405
×1 53 h 44.9 1 3.6 1 35/8 1 .26 1 1 /4 5
/8 1 7.1 1 3.4 1 33/8 2.28 21 /4 2.78 39/1 6 1 53 2.94 1 0.8 61 1 59.4 3.69 3.29 110 1 .67 460 68.6 3.20 1 07 58.4 305
×1 39.5 h 41 .0 1 3.4 1 33/8 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5
/8 1 5.5 1 3.3 1 31 /4 2.09 21 /1 6 2.59 33/8 1 39.5 3.1 8 1 1 .6 546 53.6 3.65 3.1 8 98.8 1 .54 41 2 61 .9 3.1 7 96.3 45.1 230
×1 25 36.8 1 3.2 1 31 /8 1 .04 1 1 /1 6 9
/1 6 1 3.7 1 3.2 1 31 /8 1 .89 1 7/8 2.39 31 /8 1 25 3.49 1 2.7 478 47.2 3.61 3.05 86.5 1 .39 362 54.9 3.1 4 85.2 33.2 1 65
×1 1 4.5 33.6 1 3.0 13 0.960 15
/1 6 1
/2 1 2.5 1 3.1 1 31 /8 1 .73 1 3/4 2.23 3 1 1 4.5 3.79 1 3.5 431 42.9 3.58 2.96 78.1 1 .28 326 49.7 3.1 1 77.0 25.5 1 25
×1 03.5 30.3 1 2.9 1 2 7/8 0.870 7
/8 7
/1 6 1 1 .2 1 3.0 13 1 .57 1 9/1 6 2.07 2 7/8 1 03.5 4.1 4 1 4.8 382 38.3 3.55 2.87 69.3 1 .1 7 289 44.4 3.08 68.6 1 9.1 91 .3
×96 28.2 1 2.7 1 23/4 0.81 0 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 1 0.3 1 3.0 13 1 .46 1 7/1 6 1 .96 2 3/4 96 4.43 1 5.7 350 35.2 3.53 2.80 63.5 1 .09 265 40.9 3.07 63.1 1 5.3 72.5
×88 25.8 1 2.6 1 25/8 0.750 3
/4 3
/8 9.47 1 2.9 1 27/8 1 .34 1 5/1 6 1 .84 2 5/8 88 4.81 1 6.8 31 9 32.2 3.51 2.74 57.8 1 .00 240 37.2 3.04 57.3 1 1 .9 55.8
×81 23.9 1 2.5 1 21 /2 0.705 11
/1 6 3
/8 8.81 1 3.0 13 1 .22 1 1 /4 1 .72 2 1 /2 81 5.31 1 7.7 293 29.9 3.50 2.70 53.3 0.921 221 34.2 3.05 52.6 9.22 43.8
×73 c 21 .5 1 2.4 1 2 3/8 0.650 5
/8 5
/1 6 8.04 1 2.9 1 27/8 1 .09 1 1 /1 6 1 .59 2 3/8 73 5.92 1 9.1 264 27.2 3.50 2.66 48.2 0.833 1 95 30.3 3.01 46.6 6.70 31 .9
×65.5 c 1 9.3 1 2.2 1 2 1 /4 0.605 5
/8 5
/1 6 7.41 1 2.9 1 27/8 0.960 15
/1 6 1 .46 2 1 /4 65.5 6.70 20.2 238 24.8 3.52 2.65 43.9 0.750 1 70 26.5 2.97 40.7 4.74 23.1
×58.5 c 1 7.2 1 2.1 1 2 1 /8 0.550 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 6.67 1 2.8 1 23/4 0.850 7
/8 1 .35 2 1 /8 58.5 7.53 22.0 21 2 22.3 3.51 2.62 39.2 0.672 1 49 23.2 2.94 35.7 3.35 1 6.4
×52 c 1 5.3 1 2.0 12 0.500 1
/2 1
/4 6.02 1 2.8 1 23/4 0.750 3
/4 1 .25 2 1 /1 6 52 8.50 24.0 1 89 20.0 3.51 2.59 35.1 0.600 1 30 20.3 2.91 31 .2 2.35 1 1 .6
WT1 2 ×51 .5 c
1 5.1 1 2.3 1
1 2 /4 0.550 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 6.75 9.00 9 0.980 1 1 .48 21 /4 5 1 /2 51 .5 4.59 22.4 204 22.0 3.67 3.01 39.2 0.841 59.7 1 3.3 1 .99 20.7 3.53 1 2.3
×47 c 1 3.8 1 2.2 1 2 1 /8 0.51 5 1
/2 1
/4 6.26 9.07 91 /8 0.875 7
/8 1 .38 2 1 /8 47 5.1 8 23.7 1 86 20.3 3.67 2.99 36.1 0.764 54.5 1 2.0 1 .98 1 8.7 2.62 9.57
×42 c 1 2.4 1 2.1 12 0.470 1
/2 1
/4 5.66 9.02 9 0.770 3
/4 1 .27 2 1 /1 6 42 5.86 25.7 1 66 1 8.3 3.67 2.97 32.5 0.685 47.2 1 0.5 1 .95 1 6.3 1 .84 6.90
×38 c 1 1 .2 1 2.0 12 0.440 7
/1 6 1
/4 5.26 8.99 9 0.680 11
/1 6 1 .1 8 1 1 5/1 6 51 /2 g 38 6.61 27.3 1 51 1 6.9 3.68 3.00 30.1 0.622 41 .3 9.1 8 1 .92 1 4.3 1 .34 5.30
×34 c 1 0.0 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 0.41 5 7
/1 6 1
/4 4.92 8.97 9 0.585 9
/1 6 1 .09 1 7/8 51 /2 g 34 7.66 28.7 1 37 1 5.6 3.70 3.06 27.9 0.560 35.2 7.85 1 .87 1 2.3 0.932 4.08
WT1 2 ×31 c
9.1 1 1 1 .9 7
1 1 /8 0.430 7
/1 6 1
/4 5.1 0 7.04 7 0.590 9
/1 6 1 .09 1 /21
31 /2 31 5.97 27.7 1 31 1 5.6 3.79 3.46 28.4 1 .28 1 7.2 4.90 1 .38 7.85 0.850 3.92
×27.5 c,v 8.1 0 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 0.395 3
/8 3
/1 6 4.66 7.01 7 0.505 1
/2 1 .01 1 7/1 6 3 1 /2 27.5 6.94 29.9 1 1 7 1 4.1 3.80 3.50 25.6 1 .53 1 4.5 4.1 5 1 .34 6.65 0.588 2.93
c
g
h
v
yp
y
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT1 0.5

k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT1 0.5×1 37.5 h
40.9 1 2.1 1
1 2 /8 1 .22 1 /41 5
/8 1 4.8 1 2.9 7
1 2 /8 2.1 9 3
2 /1 6 3.37 7
3 /1 6 1
5 /2 1 37.5 2.95 9.92 420 45.7 3.20 2.90 86.3 1 .59 394 61 .1 3.1 0 95.1 53.5 224
×1 24 37.0 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 1 .1 0 1 1 /8 9
/1 6 1 3.1 1 2.8 1 2 3/4 1 .99 2 3.1 7 31 /4 1 24 3.22 1 0.8 368 40.3 3.1 5 2.77 75.7 1 .45 349 54.5 3.07 84.8 40.2 1 63
×1 1 1 .5 33.2 1 1 .7 1 1 3/4 1 .00 1 1

/2 1 1 .7 1 2.7 1 2 3/4 1 .79 1 1 3/1 6 2.97 31 /1 6 1 1 1 .5 3.55 1 1 .7 324 35.9 3.1 2 2.66 66.7 1 .31 307 48.3 3.04 74.9 29.6 117
×1 00.5 29.6 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 0.91 0 15

/1 6 1
/2 1 0.5 1 2.6 1 2 5/8 1 .63 1 5/8 2.1 3 2 7/8 1 00.5 3.86 1 2.6 285 31 .9 3.1 0 2.57 58.6 1 .1 8 271 43.1 3.02 66.5 20.4 85.4
×91 26.8 1 1 .4 1 1 3/8 0.830 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 9.43 1 2.5 1 21 /2 1 .48 1 1 /2 1 .98 2 3/4 91 4.22 1 3.7 253 28.5 3.07 2.48 52.1 1 .07 241 38.6 3.00 59.5 1 5.3 63.0
×83 24.4 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /4 0.750 3

/4 3
/8 8.43 1 2.4 1 23/8 1 .36 1 3/8 1 .86 2 5/8 83 4.57 1 4.9 226 25.5 3.04 2.39 46.3 0.983 21 7 35.0 2.99 53.9 1 1 .8 47.3
×73.5 21 .6 1 1 .0 11 0.720 3
/4 3
/8 7.94 1 2.5 1 21 /2 1 .1 5 1 1 /8 1 .65 2 7/1 6 73.5 5.44 1 5.3 204 23.7 3.08 2.39 42.4 0.864 1 88 30.0 2.95 46.3 7.69 32.5
×66 1 9.4 1 0.9 1 07/8 0.650 5

/8 5
/1 6 7.09 1 2.4 1 21 /2 1 .04 1 1 /1 6 1 .54 2 1 /4 66 6.01 1 6.8 1 81 21 .1 3.06 2.33 37.6 0.780 1 66 26.7 2.93 41 .1 5.62 23.4
×61 1 7.9 1 0.8 1 07/8 0.600 5

/8 5
/1 6 6.50 1 2.4 1 23/8 0.960 15
/1 6 1 .46 2 1 /4 61 6.45 1 8.0 1 66 1 9.3 3.04 2.28 34.3 0.724 1 52 24.6 2.91 37.8 4.47 1 8.4
×55.5 c 1 6.3 1 0.8 1 03/4 0.550 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 5.92 1 2.3 1 23/8 0.875 7
/8 1 .38 2 1 /8 55.5 7.05 1 9.6 1 50 1 7.5 3.03 2.23 31 .0 0.662 1 37 22.2 2.90 34.1 3.40 1 3.8
×50.5 c 1 4.9 1 0.7 1 05/8 0.500 1

/2 1
/4 5.34 1 2.3 1 21 /4 0.800 13
/1 6 1 .30 2 1 /1 6 50.5 7.68 21 .4 1 35 1 5.8 3.01 2.1 8 27.9 0.605 1 24 20.2 2.89 30.8 2.60 1 0.4
WT1 0.5×46.5 c 1 3.7 1 0.8 1 03/4 0.580 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 6.27 8.42 83/8 0.930 15
/1 6 1 .43 1 5/8 5 1 /2 46.5 4.53 1 8.6 1 44 1 7.9 3.25 2.74 31 .8 0.81 2 46.4 1 1 .0 1 .84 1 7.3 3.01 9.33
×41 .5 c 1 2.2 1 0.7 1 03/4 0.51 5 1

/2 1
/4 5.52 8.36 83/8 0.835 13
/1 6 1 .34 1 1 /2 41 .5 5.00 20.8 1 27 1 5.7 3.22 2.66 28.0 0.728 40.7 9.74 1 .83 1 5.2 2.1 6 6.50
×36.5 c 1 0.7 1 0.6 1 05/8 0.455 7

/1 6 1
/4 4.83 8.30 81 /4 0.740 3
/4 1 .24 1 7/1 6 36.5 5.60 23.3 110 1 3.8 3.21 2.60 24.4 0.647 35.3 8.51 1 .81 1 3.3 1 .51 4.42
×34 c 1 0.0 1 0.6 1 05/8 0.430 7

/1 6 1
/4 4.54 8.27 81 /4 0.685 11
/1 6 1 .1 9 1 3/8 34 6.04 24.7 1 03 1 2.9 3.20 2.59 22.9 0.606 32.4 7.83 1 .80 1 2.2 1 .22 3.62
×31 c 9.1 3 1 0.5 1 01 /2 0.400 3

/8 3
/1 6 4.20 8.24 81 /4 0.61 5 5
/8 1 .1 2 1 5/1 6 31 6.70 26.3 93.8 1 1 .9 3.21 2.58 21 .1 0.554 28.7 6.97 1 .77 1 0.9 0.91 3 2.78
×27.5 c 8.1 0 1 0.4 1 03/8 0.375 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.90 8.22 81 /4 0.522 1
/2 1 .02 1 3/1 6 27.5 7.87 27.7 84.4 1 0.9 3.23 2.64 1 9.4 0.493 24.2 5.89 1 .73 9.1 8 0.61 7 2.08
×24 c,f,v 7.07 1 0.3 1 01 /4 0.350 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.61 8.1 4 81 /8 0.430 7
/1 6 0.930 1 1 /8 24 9.47 29.4 74.9 9.90 3.26 2.74 1 7.8 0.459 1 9.4 4.76 1 .66 7.44 0.400 1 .52
WT1 0.5×28.5 c 8.37 1 0.5 1 01 /2 0.405 3

/8 3
/1 6 4.26 6.56 61 /2 0.650 5
/8 1 .1 5 1 5/1 6 3 1 /2 28.5 5.04 25.9 90.4 1 1 .8 3.29 2.85 21 .2 0.638 1 5.3 4.67 1 .35 7.40 0.884 2.50
×25 c 7.36 1 0.4 1 03/8 0.380 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.96 6.53 61 /2 0.535 9
/1 6 1 .04 1 1 /4 31 /2 g 25 6.1 0 27.4 80.3 1 0.7 3.30 2.93 1 9.4 0.771 1 2.5 3.82 1 .30 6.08 0.570 1 .89
×22 c,v 6.49 1 0.3 1 03/8 0.350 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.62 6.50 61 /2 0.450 7
/1 6 0.950 1 1 /8 31 /2 g 22 7.22 29.4 71 .1 9.68 3.31 2.98 1 7.6 1 .06 1 0.3 3.1 8 1 .26 5.07 0.383 1 .40
c
f
g
h
v

y yp
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT9–WT8

k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
?td
f I S r Z I S r Z
WT9×1 55.5 h
45.8 1 1 .2 1
1 1 /8 1 .52 1
1 /2 3
/4 1 7.0 1 2.0 12 2.74 2 /43
3.24 9
3 /1 6 1
5 /2 1 55.5 2.1 9 7.37 383 46.6 2.89 2.93 90.6 1 .91 398 66.2 2.95 1 04 87.2 339
×1 41 .5 h 41 .7 1 0.9 1 07/8 1 .40 1 3/8 11

/1 6 1 5.3 1 1 .9 1 1 7/8 2.50 21 /2 3.00 33/8 1 41 .5 2.38 7.79 337 41 .5 2.85 2.80 80.2 1 .75 352 59.2 2.91 92.5 66.5 251
×1 29 h 38.0 1 0.7 1 03/4 1 .28 1 1 /4 5

/8 1 3.7 1 1 .8 1 1 3/4 2.30 25/1 6 2.70 33/1 6 1 29 2.56 8.36 298 37.0 2.80 2.68 71 .0 1 .61 31 4 53.4 2.88 83.1 51 .1 1 89
×1 1 7 h 34.3 1 0.5 1 01 /2 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5

/8 1 2.2 1 1 .7 1 1 5/8 2.1 1 21 /8 2.51 3 117 2.76 9.05 261 32.7 2.75 2.55 62.4 1 .48 279 47.9 2.85 74.4 39.1 1 40
×1 05.5 31 .2 1 0.3 1 0 3/8 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9

/1 6 1 1 .0 1 1 .6 1 1 1 /2 1 .91 1 1 5/1 6 2.31 2 1 3/1 6 1 05.5 3.02 9.72 229 29.1 2.72 2.44 55.0 1 .34 246 42.7 2.82 66.1 29.1 1 02
×96 28.1 1 0.2 1 01 /8 0.960 15

/1 6 1
/2 9.77 1 1 .5 1 1 1 /2 1 .75 1 3/4 2.1 5 2 5/8 96 3.27 1 0.6 202 25.8 2.68 2.34 48.5 1 .23 220 38.4 2.79 59.4 22.3 75.7
×87.5 25.7 1 0.0 10 0.890 7

/8 7
/1 6 8.92 1 1 .4 1 1 3/8 1 .59 1 9/1 6 1 .99 2 7/1 6 87.5 3.58 1 1 .2 1 81 23.4 2.66 2.26 43.6 1 .1 3 1 96 34.4 2.76 53.1 1 6.8 56.5
×79 23.2 9.86 97/8 0.81 0 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 7.99 1 1 .3 1 1 1 /4 1 .44 1 7/1 6 1 .84 2 3/8 79 3.92 1 2.2 1 60 20.8 2.63 2.1 7 38.5 1 .02 1 74 30.7 2.74 47.4 1 2.5 41 .2
×71 .5 21 .0 9.75 93/4 0.730 3

/4 3
/8 7.1 1 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /4 1 .32 1 5/1 6 1 .72 2 3/1 6 71 .5 4.25 1 3.4 1 42 1 8.5 2.60 2.09 34.0 0.937 1 56 27.7 2.72 42.7 9.58 30.7
×65 1 9.2 9.63 95/8 0.670 11

/1 6 3
/8 6.45 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /8 1 .20 1 3/1 6 1 .60 2 1 /1 6 65 4.65 1 4.4 1 27 1 6.7 2.58 2.02 30.5 0.856 1 39 24.9 2.70 38.3 7.23 22.8
×59.5 1 7.6 9.49 91 /2 0.655 5

/8 5
/1 6 6.21 1 1 .3 1 1 1 /4 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 1 .46 1 1 5/1 6 59.5 5.31 1 4.5 119 1 5.9 2.60 2.03 28.7 0.778 1 26 22.5 2.69 34.5 5.30 1 7.4
×53 1 5.6 9.37 93/8 0.590 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 5.53 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /4 0.940 15
/1 6 1 .34 1 1 3/1 6 53 5.96 1 5.9 1 04 1 4.1 2.59 1 .97 25.2 0.695 110 1 9.7 2.66 30.2 3.73 1 2.1
×48.5 1 4.2 9.30 91 /4 0.535 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 4.97 1 1 .1 1 1 1 /8 0.870 7
/8 1 .27 1 3/4 48.5 6.41 1 7.4 93.8 1 2.7 2.56 1 .91 22.6 0.640 1 00 1 8.0 2.65 27.6 2.92 9.29
×43 c 1 2.7 9.20 91 /4 0.480 1

/2 1
/4 4.41 1 1 .1 1 1 1 /8 0.770 3
/4 1 .1 7 1 5/8 43 7.20 1 9.2 82.4 1 1 .2 2.55 1 .86 1 9.9 0.570 87.6 1 5.8 2.63 24.2 2.04 6.42
×38 c 1 1 .1 9.1 1 91 /8 0.425 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.87 1 1 .0 11 0.680 11
/1 6 1 .08 1 9/1 6 38 8.1 1 21 .4 71 .8 9.83 2.54 1 .80 1 7.3 0.505 76.2 1 3.8 2.61 21 .1 1 .41 4.37
WT9×35.5 c 1 0.4 9.24 91 /4 0.495 1

/2 1
/4 4.57 7.64 75/8 0.81 0 13
/1 6 1 .21 1 1 /2 31 /2 g 35.5 4.71 1 8.7 78.2 1 1 .2 2.74 2.26 20.0 0.683 30.1 7.89 1 .70 1 2.3 1 .74 3.96
×32.5 c 9.55 9.1 8 91 /8 0.450 7

/1 6 1
/4 4.1 3 7.59 75/8 0.750 3
/4 1 .1 5 1 7/1 6 32.5 5.06 20.4 70.7 1 0.1 2.72 2.20 1 8.0 0.629 27.4 7.22 1 .69 1 1 .2 1 .36 3.01
×30 c 8.82 9.1 2 91 /8 0.41 5 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.78 7.56 71 /2 0.695 11
/1 6 1 .1 0 1 3/8 30 5.44 22.0 64.7 9.29 2.71 2.1 6 1 6.5 0.583 25.0 6.63 1 .68 1 0.3 1 .08 2.35
×27.5 c 8.1 0 9.06 9 0.390 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.53 7.53 71 /2 0.630 5
/8 1 .03 1 5/1 6 27.5 5.98 23.2 59.5 8.63 2.71 2.1 6 1 5.3 0.538 22.5 5.97 1 .67 9.26 0.830 1 .84
×25 c 7.34 9.00 9 0.355 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.1 9 7.50 71 /2 0.570 9
/1 6 0.972 1 1 /4 25 6.57 25.4 53.5 7.79 2.70 2.1 2 1 3.8 0.489 20.0 5.35 1 .65 8.28 0.61 9 1 .36
WT9×23 c 6.77 9.03 9 0.360 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.25 6.06 6 0.605 5
/8 1 .01 1 1 /4 31 /2 g 23 5.01 25.1 52.1 7.77 2.77 2.33 1 3.9 0.558 1 1 .3 3.71 1 .29 5.84 0.609 1 .20
×20 c 5.88 8.95 9 0.31 5 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 2.82 6.02 6 0.525 1
/2 0.927 1 3/1 6 20 5.73 28.4 44.8 6.73 2.76 2.29 1 2.0 0.489 9.55 3.1 7 1 .27 4.97 0.404 0.788
×1 7.5 c,v 5.1 5 8.85 87/8 0.300 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 2.66 6.00 6 0.425 7
/1 6 0.827 1 1 /8 1 7.5 7.06 29.5 40.1 6.21 2.79 2.39 1 1 .2 0.450 7.67 2.56 1 .22 4.02 0.252 0.598
WT8×50 1 4.7 8.49 1

8 /2 0.585 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 4.96 1 0.4 3
1 0 /8 0.985 1 1 .39 1 /87 1
5 /2 50 5.29 1 4.5 76.8 1 1 .4 2.28 1 .76 20.7 0.706 93.1 1 7.9 2.51 27.4 3.85 1 0.4
×44.5 1 3.1 8.38 83/8 0.525 1

/2 1
/4 4.40 1 0.4 1 03/8 0.875 7
/8 1 .28 1 3/4 44.5 5.92 1 6.0 67.2 1 0.1 2.27 1 .70 1 8.1 0.631 81 .3 1 5.7 2.49 24.0 2.72 7.1 9
×38.5 c 1 1 .3 8.26 81 /4 0.455 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.76 1 0.3 1 01 /4 0.760 3
/4 1 .1 6 1 5/8 38.5 6.77 1 8.2 56.9 8.59 2.24 1 .63 1 5.3 0.549 69.2 1 3.4 2.47 20.5 1 .78 4.61
×33.5 c 9.81 8.1 7 81 /8 0.395 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.23 1 0.2 1 01 /4 0.665 11
/1 6 1 .07 1 9/1 6 33.5 7.70 20.7 48.6 7.36 2.22 1 .56 1 3.0 0.481 59.5 1 1 .6 2.46 1 7.7 1 .1 9 3.01
WT8×28.5 c 8.39 8.22 81 /4 0.430 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.53 7.1 2 71 /8 0.71 5 11
/1 6 1 .1 2 1 3/8 31 /2 g 28.5 4.98 1 9.1 48.7 7.77 2.41 1 .94 1 3.8 0.589 21 .6 6.06 1 .60 9.42 1 .1 0 1 .99
×25 c 7.37 8.1 3 81 /8 0.380 3

/8 3
/1 6 3.09 7.07 71 /8 0.630 5
/8 1 .03 1 5/1 6 25 5.61 21 .4 42.3 6.78 2.40 1 .89 1 2.0 0.521 1 8.6 5.26 1 .59 8.1 5 0.760 1 .34
×22.5 c 6.63 8.07 81 /8 0.345 3

/8 3
/1 6 2.78 7.04 7 0.565 9
/1 6 0.967 1 1 /4 22.5 6.23 23.4 37.8 6.1 0 2.39 1 .86 1 0.8 0.471 1 6.4 4.67 1 .57 7.22 0.555 0.974
×20 c 5.89 8.01 8 0.305 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 2.44 7.00 7 0.505 1
/2 0.907 1 3/1 6 3 1 /2 20 6.93 26.3 33.1 5.35 2.37 1 .81 9.43 0.421 1 4.4 4.1 2 1 .56 6.36 0.396 0.673
×1 8 c 5.29 7.93 77/8 0.295 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 2.34 6.99 7 0.430 7
/1 6 0.832 1 1 /8 3 1 /2 18 8.1 2 26.9 30.6 5.05 2.41 1 .88 8.93 0.378 1 2.2 3.50 1 .52 5.42 0.272 0.51 6
c
g
h
v

y yp
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT8–WT7

k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT8×1 5.5 c
4.56 7.94 8 0.275 1
/4 1
/8 2.1 8 5.53 1
5 /2 0.440 7
/1 6 0.842 1 /8 1 1
3 /2 1 5.5 6.28 28.9 27.5 4.64 2.45 2.02 8.27 0.41 3 6.20 2.24 1 .1 7 3.51 0.230 0.366
×1 3 c,v 3.84 7.85 77/8 0.250 1

/4 1
/8 1 .96 5.50 51 /2 0.345 3
/8 0.747 1 1 /1 6 3 1 /2 13 7.97 31 .4 23.5 4.09 2.47 2.09 7.36 0.372 4.79 1 .74 1 .1 2 2.73 0.1 30 0.243
WT7×436.5 h
1 29 1 1 .8 3
1 1 /4 3.94 15
3 /1 6 2 46.5 1 8.8 3
1 8 /4 5.51 5 /21
6.1 0 3
6 /1 6 1
8 /2 g
436.5 1 .71 2.99 1 040 1 31 2.84 3.88 281 3.43 3080 328 4.89 51 1 1110 8980
×404h 119 1 1 .4 1 1 3/8 3.74 33/4 1 7/8 42.6 1 8.6 1 85/8 5.1 2 51 /8 5.71 53/4 81 /2 404 1 .82 3.05 898 116 2.75 3.69 249 3.20 2770 298 4.82 465 898 7000
×365 h 1 07 1 1 .2 1 1 1 /4 3.07 31 /1 6 1 9/1 6 34.4 1 7.9 1 77/8 4.91 41 5/1 6 5.51 63/1 6 71 /2 g 365 1 .82 3.65 739 95.4 2.62 3.47 21 1 3.00 2360 264 4.69 408 71 4 5250
×332.5 h 97.8 1 0.8 1 07/8 2.83 21 3/1 6 1 7/1 6 30.6 1 7.7 1 75/8 4.52 41 /2 5.1 2 51 3/1 6 71 /2 g 332.5 1 .95 3.82 622 82.1 2.52 3.25 1 82 2.77 2080 236 4.62 365 555 3920
×302.5 h 89.0 1 0.5 1 01 /2 2.60 25/8 1 5/1 6 27.1 1 7.4 1 73/8 4.1 6 43/1 6 4.76 57/1 6 71 /2 302.5 2.09 4.04 524 70.6 2.43 3.05 1 57 2.55 1 840 21 1 4.55 326 430 2930
×275 h 80.9 1 0.1 1 01 /8 2.38 23/8 1 3/1 6 24.1 1 7.2 1 71 /4 3.82 31 3/1 6 4.42 51 /8 275 2.25 4.24 442 60.9 2.34 2.85 1 36 2.35 1 630 1 89 4.49 292 331 21 80
×250 h 73.5 9.80 93/4 2.1 9 23/1 6 1 1 /8 21 .5 1 7.0 17 3.50 31 /2 4.1 0 41 3/1 6 250 2.43 4.47 375 52.7 2.26 2.67 117 2.1 6 1 440 1 69 4.43 261 254 1 620
×227.5 h 66.9 9.51 91 /2 2.02 2 1 1 9.2 1 6.8 1 67/8 3.21 33/1 6 3.81 41 /2 227.5 2.62 4.71 321 45.9 2.1 9 2.51 1 02 1 .99 1 280 1 52 4.38 234 1 96 1 21 0
×21 3 h 62.7 9.34 93/8 1 .88 1 7/8 15

/1 6 1 7.5 1 6.7 1 63/4 3.04 31 /1 6 3.63 45/1 6 21 3 2.75 4.97 287 41 .4 2.1 4 2.40 91 .7 1 .88 1 1 80 1 41 4.34 21 7 1 64 991
×1 99 h 58.4 9.1 5 91 /8 1 .77 1 3/4 7

/8 1 6.2 1 6.6 1 65/8 2.85 27/8 3.44 41 /8 1 99 2.92 5.1 7 257 37.6 2.1 0 2.30 82.9 1 .76 1 090 1 31 4.31 201 1 35 801
×1 85 h 54.4 8.96 9 1 .66 1 1 1 /1 6 13

/1 6 1 4.8 1 6.5 1 61 /2 2.66 21 1 /1 6 3.26 31 5/1 6 1 85 3.1 0 5.40 229 33.9 2.05 2.1 9 74.4 1 .65 994 1 21 4.27 1 85 110 640
×1 71 h 50.3 8.77 83/4 1 .54 1 9/1 6 13

/1 6 1 3.5 1 6.4 1 63/8 2.47 21 /2 3.07 33/4 1 71 3.31 5.69 203 30.4 2.01 2.09 66.2 1 .54 903 110 4.24 1 69 88.3 502
×1 55.5 h 45.7 8.56 81 /2 1 .41 1 7/1 6 3

/4 1 2.1 1 6.2 1 61 /4 2.26 21 /4 2.86 39/1 6 1 55.5 3.59 6.07 1 76 26.7 1 .96 1 .97 57.7 1 .41 807 99.4 4.20 1 52 67.5 375
×1 41 .5 h 41 .6 8.37 83/8 1 .29 1 5/1 6 11

/1 6 1 0.8 1 6.1 1 61 /8 2.07 21 /1 6 2.67 33/8 1 41 .5 3.89 6.49 1 53 23.5 1 .92 1 .86 50.4 1 .29 722 89.7 4.1 7 1 37 51 .8 281
×1 28.5 37.8 8.1 9 81 /4 1 .1 8 1 3/1 6 5

/8 9.62 1 6.0 16 1 .89 1 7/8 2.49 33/1 6 1 28.5 4.23 6.94 1 33 20.7 1 .88 1 .75 43.9 1 .1 8 645 80.7 4.1 3 1 23 39.3 209
×1 1 6.5 34.2 8.02 8 1 .07 1 1 /1 6 9

/1 6 8.58 1 5.9 1 57/8 1 .72 1 3/4 2.32 3 1 1 6.5 4.62 7.50 116 1 8.2 1 .84 1 .65 38.2 1 .08 576 72.5 4.1 0 110 29.6 1 54
×1 05.5 31 .0 7.86 77/8 0.980 1 1

/2 7.70 1 5.8 1 53/4 1 .56 1 9/1 6 2.1 6 2 7/8 1 05.5 5.06 8.02 1 02 1 6.2 1 .81 1 .57 33.4 0.980 51 3 65.0 4.07 98.9 22.2 113
×96.5 28.4 7.74 73/4 0.890 7

/8 7
/1 6 6.89 1 5.7 1 53/4 1 .44 1 7/1 6 2.04 2 3/4 96.5 5.45 8.70 89.8 1 4.4 1 .78 1 .49 29.4 0.903 466 59.3 4.05 90.1 1 7.3 87.2
×88 25.9 7.61 75/8 0.830 13

/1 6 7
/1 6 6.32 1 5.7 1 55/8 1 .31 1 5/1 6 1 .91 2 5/8 88 5.97 9.1 7 80.5 1 3.0 1 .76 1 .43 26.3 0.827 41 9 53.5 4.02 81 .3 1 3.2 65.2
×79.5 23.4 7.49 71 /2 0.745 3

/4 3
/8 5.58 1 5.6 1 55/8 1 .1 9 1 3/1 6 1 .79 2 1 /2 79.5 6.54 1 0.1 70.2 1 1 .4 1 .73 1 .35 22.8 0.751 374 48.1 4.00 73.0 9.84 47.9
×72.5 21 .3 7.39 73/8 0.680 11

/1 6 3
/8 5.03 1 5.5 1 51 /2 1 .09 1 1 /1 6 1 .69 2 3/8 72.5 7.1 1 1 0.9 62.5 1 0.2 1 .71 1 .29 20.2 0.688 338 43.7 3.98 66.2 7.56 36.3
WT7×66 1 9.4 7.33 73/8 0.645 5

/8 5
/1 6 4.73 1 4.7 1 43/4 1 .03 1 1 .63 25/1 6 5 1 /2 66 7.1 5 1 1 .4 57.8 9.57 1 .73 1 .29 1 8.6 0.658 274 37.2 3.76 56.5 6.1 3 26.6
×60 1 7.7 7.24 71 /4 0.590 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 4.27 1 4.7 1 45/8 0.940 15
/1 6 1 .54 2 1 /4 60 7.80 1 2.3 51 .7 8.61 1 .71 1 .24 1 6.5 0.602 247 33.7 3.74 51 .2 4.67 20.0
×54.5 1 6.0 7.1 6 71 /8 0.525 1

/2 1
/4 3.76 1 4.6 1 45/8 0.860 7
/8 1 .46 2 3/1 6 54.5 8.49 1 3.6 45.3 7.56 1 .68 1 .1 7 1 4.4 0.548 223 30.6 3.73 46.3 3.55 1 5.0
×49.5 f 1 4.6 7.08 71 /8 0.485 1

/2 1
/4 3.43 1 4.6 1 45/8 0.780 3
/4 1 .38 2 1 /1 6 49.5 9.34 1 4.6 40.9 6.88 1 .67 1 .1 4 1 2.9 0.500 201 27.6 3.71 41 .8 2.68 1 1 .1
×45 f 1 3.2 7.01 7 0.440 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.08 1 4.5 1 41 /2 0.71 0 11
/1 6 1 .31 2 45 1 0.2 1 5.9 36.5 6.1 6 1 .66 1 .09 1 1 .5 0.456 1 81 25.0 3.70 37.8 2.03 8.31
WT7×41 1 2.0 7.1 6 1

7 /8 0.51 0 1
/2 1
/4 3.65 1 0.1 1
1 0 /8 0.855 7
/8 1 .45 11
1 /1 6 1
5 /2 41 5.92 1 4.0 41 .2 7.1 4 1 .85 1 .39 1 3.2 0.593 74.1 1 4.6 2.48 22.4 2.53 5.63
×37 1 0.9 7.09 71 /8 0.450 7

/1 6 1
/4 3.1 9 1 0.1 1 01 /8 0.785 13
/1 6 1 .38 1 5/8 37 6.41 1 5.8 36.0 6.25 1 .82 1 .32 1 1 .5 0.541 66.9 1 3.3 2.48 20.2 1 .93 4.1 9
×34 1 0.0 7.02 7 0.41 5 7

/1 6 1
/4 2.91 1 0.0 10 0.720 3
/4 1 .31 1 9/1 6 34 6.97 1 6.9 32.6 5.69 1 .81 1 .29 1 0.4 0.498 60.7 1 2.1 2.46 1 8.4 1 .50 3.21
×30.5 c 8.96 6.95 7 0.375 3

/8 3
/1 6 2.60 1 0.0 10 0.645 5
/8 1 .24 1 1 /2 30.5 7.75 1 8.5 28.9 5.07 1 .80 1 .25 9.1 5 0.448 53.7 1 0.7 2.45 1 6.4 1 .09 2.29
c
f
g
h
v

y yp
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
WT7–WT6

k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT7×26.5 c
7.80 6.96 7 0.370 3
/8 3
/1 6 2.58 8.06 8 0.660 11
/1 6 1 .25 1 /21 1
5 /2 26.5 6.1 1 1 8.8 27.6 4.94 1 .88 1 .38 8.87 0.484 28.8 7.1 5 1 .92 1 1 .0 0.967 1 .46
×24 c 7.07 6.90 67/8 0.340 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.34 8.03 8 0.595 5
/8 1 .1 9 1 7/1 6 24 6.75 20.3 24.9 4.49 1 .88 1 .35 8.00 0.440 25.7 6.40 1 .91 9.80 0.723 1 .07
×21 .5 c 6.31 6.83 67/8 0.305 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.08 8.00 8 0.530 1
/2 1 .1 2 1 3/8 21 .5 7.54 22.4 21 .9 3.98 1 .86 1 .31 7.05 0.395 22.6 5.65 1 .89 8.64 0.522 0.751
WT7×1 9 c
5.58 7.05 7 0.31 0 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.1 9 6.77 63/4 0.51 5 1
/2 0.91 5 1 1 /4 31 /2 g 19 6.57 22.7 23.3 4.22 2.04 1 .54 7.45 0.41 2 1 3.3 3.94 1 .55 6.07 0.398 0.554
×1 7 c
5.00 6.99 7 0.285 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .99 6.75 3
6 /4 0.455 7
/1 6 0.855 1 /1 6 3
3 1 /2 17 7.41 24.5 20.9 3.83 2.04 1 .53 6.74 0.371 1 1 .6 3.45 1 .53 5.32 0.284 0.400
×1 5 c 4.42 6.92 67/8 0.270 1
/4 1
/8 1 .87 6.73 63/4 0.385 3
/8 0.785 1 1 /8 3 1 /2 15 8.74 25.6 1 9.0 3.55 2.07 1 .58 6.25 0.329 9.79 2.91 1 .49 4.49 0.1 90 0.287
WT7×1 3 c 3.85 6.96 7 0.255 1

/4 1
/8 1 .77 5.03 5 0.420 7
/1 6 0.820 1 1 /8 2 3/4 g 13 5.98 27.3 1 7.3 3.31 2.1 2 1 .72 5.89 0.383 4.45 1 .77 1 .08 2.76 0.1 79 0.207
×1 1 c,v 3.25 6.87 67/8 0.230 1
/4 1
/8 1 .58 5.00 5 0.335 5
/1 6 0.735 1 1 /1 6 2 3/4 g 11 7.46 29.9 1 4.8 2.91 2.1 4 1 .76 5.20 0.325 3.50 1 .40 1 .04 2.1 9 0.1 04 0.1 34
WT6×1 68 h 49.5 8.41 83/8 1 .78 1 3/4 7

/8 1 4.9 1 3.4 1 33/8 2.96 21 5/1 6 3.55 37/8 5 1 /2 1 68 2.26 4.72 1 90 31 .2 1 .96 2.31 68.4 1 .84 593 88.6 3.47 1 37 1 20 481
×1 52.5 h 44.7 8.1 6 81 /8 1 .63 1 5/8 13
/1 6 1 3.3 1 3.2 1 31 /4 2.71 21 1 /1 6 3.30 35/8 1 52.5 2.45 5.01 1 62 27.0 1 .90 2.1 6 59.1 1 .69 525 79.3 3.42 1 22 92.0 356
×1 39.5 h 41 .0 7.93 77/8 1 .53 1 1 /2 3
/4 1 2.1 1 3.1 1 31 /8 2.47 21 /2 3.07 33/8 1 39.5 2.66 5.1 8 1 41 24.1 1 .86 2.05 51 .9 1 .56 469 71 .3 3.38 110 70.9 267
×1 26 h 37.1 7.71 73/4 1 .40 1 3/8 11
/1 6 1 0.7 1 3.0 13 2.25 21 /4 2.85 31 /8 1 26 2.89 5.51 1 21 20.9 1 .81 1 .92 44.8 1 .42 41 4 63.6 3.34 97.9 53.5 1 95
×1 1 5 h 33.8 7.53 71 /2 1 .29 1 5/1 6 11
/1 6 9.67 1 2.9 1 27/8 2.07 21 /1 6 2.67 2 1 5/1 6 115 3.1 1 5.84 1 06 1 8.5 1 .77 1 .82 39.4 1 .31 371 57.5 3.31 88.4 41 .6 1 48
×1 05 30.9 7.36 73/8 1 .1 8 1 3/1 6 5
/8 8.68 1 2.8 1 23/4 1 .90 1 7/8 2.50 2 1 3/1 6 1 05 3.37 6.24 92.1 1 6.4 1 .73 1 .72 34.5 1 .21 332 51 .9 3.28 79.7 32.1 112
×95 28.0 7.1 9 71 /4 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9
/1 6 7.62 1 2.7 1 25/8 1 .74 1 3/4 2.33 2 5/8 95 3.65 6.78 79.0 1 4.2 1 .68 1 .62 29.8 1 .1 0 295 46.5 3.25 71 .2 24.3 82.1
×85 25.0 7.02 7 0.960 15
/1 6 1
/2 6.73 1 2.6 1 25/8 1 .56 1 9/1 6 2.1 6 2 7/1 6 85 4.03 7.31 67.8 1 2.3 1 .65 1 .52 25.6 0.994 259 41 .2 3.22 62.9 1 7.7 58.3
×76 22.4 6.86 67/8 0.870 7
/8 7
/1 6 5.96 1 2.5 1 21 /2 1 .40 1 3/8 2.00 2 5/1 6 76 4.46 7.89 58.5 1 0.8 1 .62 1 .43 22.0 0.896 227 36.4 3.1 9 55.6 1 2.8 41 .3
×68 20.0 6.71 63/4 0.790 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 5.30 1 2.4 1 23/8 1 .25 1 1 /4 1 .85 2 1 /8 68 4.96 8.49 50.6 9.46 1 .59 1 .35 1 9.0 0.805 1 99 32.1 3.1 6 48.9 9.21 28.9
×60 1 7.6 6.56 61 /2 0.71 0 11
/1 6 3
/8 4.66 1 2.3 1 23/8 1 .1 1 1 1 /8 1 .70 2 60 5.57 9.24 43.4 8.22 1 .57 1 .28 1 6.2 0.71 6 1 72 28.0 3.1 3 42.7 6.42 1 9.7
×53 1 5.6 6.45 61 /2 0.61 0 5
/8 5
/1 6 3.93 1 2.2 1 21 /4 0.990 1 1 .59 1 7/8 53 6.1 7 1 0.6 36.3 6.92 1 .53 1 .1 9 1 3.6 0.637 1 51 24.7 3.1 1 37.5 4.55 1 3.6
×48 1 4.1 6.36 63/8 0.550 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 3.50 1 2.2 1 21 /8 0.900 7
/8 1 .50 1 1 3/1 6 48 6.76 1 1 .6 32.0 6.1 2 1 .51 1 .1 3 1 1 .9 0.580 1 35 22.2 3.09 33.7 3.42 1 0.1
×43.5 1 2.8 6.27 61 /4 0.51 5 1
/2 1
/4 3.23 1 2.1 1 21 /8 0.81 0 13
/1 6 1 .41 1 1 1 /1 6 43.5 7.48 1 2.2 28.9 5.60 1 .50 1 .1 0 1 0.7 0.527 1 20 1 9.9 3.07 30.2 2.54 7.34
×39.5 1 1 .6 6.1 9 61 /4 0.470 1
/2 1
/4 2.91 1 2.1 1 21 /8 0.735 3
/4 1 .33 1 5/8 39.5 8.22 1 3.2 25.8 5.03 1 .49 1 .06 9.49 0.480 1 08 1 7.9 3.05 27.1 1 .91 5.43
×36 1 0.6 6.1 3 61 /8 0.430 7
/1 6 1
/4 2.63 1 2.0 12 0.670 11
/1 6 1 .27 1 9/1 6 36 8.99 1 4.3 23.2 4.54 1 .48 1 .02 8.48 0.439 97.5 1 6.2 3.04 24.6 1 .46 4.07
×32.5 f 9.54 6.06 6 0.390 3
/8 3
/1 6 2.36 1 2.0 12 0.605 5
/8 1 .20 1 1 /2 32.5 9.92 1 5.5 20.6 4.06 1 .47 0.985 7.50 0.398 87.2 1 4.5 3.02 22.0 1 .09 2.97
WT6×29 8.52 6.1 0 61 /8 0.360 3

/8 3
/1 6 2.1 9 1 0.0 10 0.640 5
/8 1 .24 1 1 /2 5 1 /2 29 7.82 1 6.9 1 9.1 3.76 1 .50 1 .03 6.97 0.426 53.5 1 0.7 2.51 1 6.2 1 .05 2.08
×26.5 7.78 6.03 6 0.345 3
/8 3
/1 6 2.08 1 0.0 10 0.575 9
/1 6 1 .1 8 1 3/8 5 1 /2 26.5 8.69 1 7.5 1 7.7 3.54 1 .51 1 .02 6.46 0.389 47.9 9.58 2.48 1 4.5 0.788 1 .53
WT6×25 7.30 6.1 0 61 /8 0.370 3

/8 3
/1 6 2.26 8.08 81 /8 0.640 5
/8 1 .1 4 1 1 /2 5 1 /2 25 6.31 1 6.5 1 8.7 3.79 1 .60 1 .1 7 6.88 0.452 28.2 6.97 1 .96 1 0.6 0.855 1 .23
×22.5 6.56 6.03 6 0.335 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 2.02 8.05 8 0.575 9
/1 6 1 .08 1 3/8 22.5 7.00 1 8.0 1 6.6 3.39 1 .59 1 .1 3 6.1 0 0.408 25.0 6.21 1 .95 9.47 0.627 0.885
×20 c 5.84 5.97 6 0.295 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .76 8.01 8 0.51 5 1
/2 1 .02 1 3/8 20 7.77 20.2 1 4.4 2.95 1 .57 1 .09 5.28 0.365 22.0 5.50 1 .94 8.38 0.452 0.620
c
f
g
h
v

y yp
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
Dimensions Properties WT6–WT4
k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT6×1 7.5 c
5.1 7 6.25 1
6 /4 0.300 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .88 6.56 1
6 /2 0.520 1
/2 0.820 1 /1 6 3 1
3 /2 1 7.5 6.31 20.8 1 6.0 3.23 1 .76 1 .30 5.71 0.394 1 2.2 3.73 1 .54 5.73 0.369 0.437
×1 5 c 4.40 6.1 7 61 /8 0.260 1

/4 1
/8 1 .60 6.52 61 /2 0.440 7
/1 6 0.740 1 1 /8 15 7.41 23.7 1 3.5 2.75 1 .75 1 .27 4.83 0.337 1 0.2 3.1 2 1 .52 4.78 0.228 0.267
×1 3 c 3.82 6.1 1 61 /8 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 1 .41 6.49 61 /2 0.380 3
/8 0.680 1 1 /1 6 13 8.54 26.6 1 1 .7 2.40 1 .75 1 .25 4.20 0.295 8.66 2.67 1 .51 4.08 0.1 50 0.1 74
WT6×1 1 c
3.24 6.1 6 61 /8 0.260 1
/4 1
/8 1 .60 4.03 4 0.425 7
/1 6 0.725 15
/1 6 21 /4 g 11 4.74 23.7 1 1 .7 2.59 1 .90 1 .63 4.63 0.402 2.33 1 .1 5 0.847 1 .83 0.1 46 0.1 37
×9.5 c 2.79 6.08 61 /8 0.235 1

/4 1
/8 1 .43 4.01 4 0.350 3
/8 0.650 7
/8 9.5 5.72 25.9 1 0.1 2.28 1 .90 1 .65 4.1 1 0.348 1 .88 0.939 0.821 1 .49 0.0899 0.0934
×8 c 2.36 6.00 6 0.220 1

/4 1
/8 1 .32 3.99 4 0.265 1
/4 0.565 13
/1 6 8 7.53 27.3 8.70 2.04 1 .92 1 .74 3.72 0.639 1 .41 0.706 0.773 1 .1 3 0.051 1 0.0678
×7 c,v 2.08 5.96 6 0.200 3

/1 6 1
/8 1 .1 9 3.97 4 0.225 1
/4 0.525 3
/4 7 8.82 29.8 7.67 1 .83 1 .92 1 .76 3.32 0.760 1 .1 8 0.593 0.753 0.947 0.0350 0.0493
WT5×56 1 6.5 5.68 55/8 0.755 3

/4 3
/8 4.29 1 0.4 1 03/8 1 .25 1 1 /4 1 .75 1 1 5/1 6 5 1 /2 56 4.1 7 7.52 28.6 6.40 1 .32 1 .21 1 3.4 0.791 118 22.6 2.67 34.6 7.50 1 6.9
×50 1 4.7 5.55 51 /2 0.680 11

/1 6 3
/8 3.77 1 0.3 1 03/8 1 .1 2 1 1 /8 1 .62 1 1 3/1 6 50 4.62 8.1 6 24.5 5.56 1 .29 1 .1 3 1 1 .4 0.71 1 1 03 20.0 2.65 30.5 5.41 1 1 .9
×44 1 3.0 5.42 53/8 0.605 5

/8 5
/1 6 3.28 1 0.3 1 01 /4 0.990 1 1 .49 1 1 1 /1 6 44 5.1 8 8.96 20.8 4.77 1 .27 1 .06 9.65 0.631 89.3 1 7.4 2.63 26.5 3.75 8.02
×38.5 1 1 .3 5.30 51 /4 0.530 1

/2 1
/4 2.81 1 0.2 1 01 /4 0.870 7
/8 1 .37 1 9/1 6 38.5 5.86 1 0.0 1 7.4 4.05 1 .24 0.990 8.06 0.555 76.8 1 5.1 2.60 22.9 2.55 5.31
×34 1 0.0 5.20 51 /4 0.470 1

/2 1
/4 2.44 1 0.1 1 01 /8 0.770 3
/4 1 .27 1 7/1 6 34 6.58 1 1 .1 1 4.9 3.49 1 .22 0.932 6.85 0.493 66.7 1 3.2 2.58 20.0 1 .78 3.62
×30 8.84 5.1 1 51 /8 0.420 7

/1 6 1
/4 2.1 5 1 0.1 1 01 /8 0.680 11
/1 6 1 .1 8 1 3/8 30 7.41 1 2.2 1 2.9 3.04 1 .21 0.884 5.87 0.438 58.1 1 1 .5 2.57 1 7.5 1 .23 2.46
×27 7.90 5.05 5 0.370 3

/8 3
/1 6 1 .87 1 0.0 10 0.61 5 5
/8 1 .1 2 1 5/1 6 27 8.1 5 1 3.6 1 1 .1 2.64 1 .1 9 0.836 5.05 0.395 51 .7 1 0.3 2.56 1 5.6 0.909 1 .78
×24.5 7.21 4.99 5 0.340 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .70 1 0.0 10 0.560 9
/1 6 1 .06 1 1 /4 24.5 8.93 1 4.7 1 0.0 2.39 1 .1 8 0.807 4.52 0.361 46.7 9.34 2.54 1 4.1 0.693 1 .33
WT5×22.5 6.63 5.05 5 0.350 3

/8 3
/1 6 1 .77 8.02 8 0.620 5
/8 1 .1 2 1 5/1 6 22.5 6.47 1 4.4 1 0.2 2.47 1 .24 0.907 4.65 0.41 3 26.7 6.65 2.01 1 0.1 0.753 0.981
×1 9.5 5.73 4.96 5 0.31 5 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .56 7.99 8 0.530 1
/2 1 .03 1 3/1 6 1 9.5 7.53 1 5.7 8.84 2.1 6 1 .24 0.876 3.99 0.359 22.5 5.64 1 .98 8.57 0.487 0.61 6
×1 6.5 4.85 4.87 47/8 0.290 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .41 7.96 8 0.435 7
/1 6 0.935 1 1 /8 1 6.5 9.1 5 1 6.8 7.71 1 .93 1 .26 0.869 3.48 0.305 1 8.3 4.60 1 .94 7.00 0.291 0.356
WT5×1 5 4.42 5.24 1

5 /4 0.300 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .57 5.81 3
5 /4 0.51 0 1
/2 0.81 0 1 /8 1 3
2 /4 g
15 5.70 1 7.5 9.28 2.24 1 .45 1 .1 0 4.01 0.380 8.35 2.87 1 .37 4.41 0.31 0 0.273
×1 3 c 3.81 5.1 7 51 /8 0.260 1

/4 1
/8 1 .34 5.77 53/4 0.440 7
/1 6 0.740 1 1 /1 6 13 6.56 1 9.9 7.86 1 .91 1 .44 1 .06 3.39 0.330 7.05 2.44 1 .36 3.75 0.201 0.1 73
×1 1 c 3.24 5.09 51 /8 0.240 1

/4 1
/8 1 .22 5.75 53/4 0.360 3
/8 0.660 15
/1 6 11 7.99 21 .2 6.88 1 .72 1 .46 1 .07 3.02 0.282 5.71 1 .99 1 .33 3.05 0.1 1 9 0.1 07
WT5×9.5 c 2.81 5.1 2 51 /8 0.250 1

/4 1
/8 1 .28 4.02 4 0.395 3
/8 0.695 15
/1 6 21 /4 g 9.5 5.09 20.5 6.68 1 .74 1 .54 1 .28 3.1 0 0.349 2.1 5 1 .07 0.874 1 .67 0.1 1 6 0.0796
×8.5 c 2.50 5.06 5 0.240 1

/4 1
/8 1 .21 4.01 4 0.330 5
/1 6 0.630 7
/8 8.5 6.08 21 .1 6.06 1 .62 1 .56 1 .32 2.90 0.31 1 1 .78 0.887 0.844 1 .40 0.0776 0.061 0
×7.5 c 2.21 5.00 5 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 1 .1 5 4.00 4 0.270 1
/4 0.570 13
/1 6 7.5 7.41 21 .7 5.45 1 .50 1 .57 1 .37 2.71 0.305 1 .45 0.723 0.81 0 1 .1 5 0.051 8 0.0475
×6 c,f 1 .77 4.94 47/8 0.1 90 3

/1 6 1
/8 0.938 3.96 4 0.21 0 3
/1 6 0.51 0 3
/4 6 9.43 26.0 4.35 1 .22 1 .57 1 .36 2.20 0.322 1 .09 0.551 0.785 0.869 0.0272 0.0255
WT4×33.5 9.84 4.50 1

4 /2 0.570 9
/1 6 5
/1 6 2.57 8.28 1
8 /4 0.935 15
/1 6 1 .33 5
1 /8 1
5 /2 33.5 4.43 7.89 1 0.9 3.05 1 .05 0.936 6.29 0.594 44.3 1 0.7 2.1 2 1 6.3 2.51 3.56
×29 8.54 4.38 43/8 0.51 0 1

/2 1
/4 2.23 8.22 81 /4 0.81 0 13
/1 6 1 .20 1 1 /2 29 5.07 8.59 9.1 2 2.61 1 .03 0.874 5.25 0.520 37.5 9.1 3 2.1 0 1 3.9 1 .66 2.28
×24 7.05 4.25 41 /4 0.400 3

/8 3
/1 6 1 .70 8.1 1 81 /8 0.685 11
/1 6 1 .08 1 3/8 24 5.92 1 0.6 6.85 1 .97 0.986 0.777 3.94 0.435 30.5 7.51 2.08 1 1 .4 0.977 1 .30
×20 5.87 4.1 3 41 /8 0.360 3

/8 3
/1 6 1 .49 8.07 81 /8 0.560 9
/1 6 0.954 1 1 /4 20 7.21 1 1 .5 5.73 1 .69 0.988 0.735 3.25 0.364 24.5 6.08 2.04 9.24 0.558 0.71 5
×1 7.5 5.1 4 4.06 4 0.31 0 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .26 8.02 8 0.495 1
/2 0.889 1 3/1 6 1 7.5 8.1 0 1 3.1 4.82 1 .43 0.968 0.688 2.71 0.321 21 .3 5.31 2.03 8.05 0.384 0.480
×1 5.5 f 4.56 4.00 4 0.285 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .1 4 8.00 8 0.435 7
/1 6 0.829 1 1 /8 1 5.5 9.1 9 1 4.0 4.28 1 .28 0.969 0.668 2.39 0.285 1 8.5 4.64 2.02 7.03 0.267 0.327
c
f
g
v

y yp
WT-Shapes WT-Shapes
Dimensions Properties WT4–WT2
k Work-
Shape A d
tw ?t2 w
Area
bf tf
able
Wt.
Criteria
J Cw
?
b
2t
f
?td I S r Z I S r Z
WT4×1 4 4.1 2 4.03 4 0.285 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .1 5 6.54 1
6 /2 0.465 7
/1 6 0.859 15
/1 6 4 14 7.03 1 4.1 4.23 1 .28 1 .01 0.734 2.38 0.31 5 1 0.8 3.31 1 .62 5.04 0.268 0.230
×1 2 3.54 3.97 4 0.245 1

/4 1
/8 0.971 6.50 61 /2 0.400 3
/8 0.794 7
/8 4 12 8.1 2 1 6.2 3.53 1 .08 0.999 0.695 1 .98 0.272 9.1 4 2.81 1 .61 4.28 0.1 73 0.1 44
WT4×1 0.5 3.08 4.1 4 41 /8 0.250 1

/4 1
/8 1 .04 5.27 51 /4 0.400 3
/8 0.700 7
/8 2 3/4 g 1 0.5 6.59 1 6.6 3.90 1 .1 8 1 .1 2 0.831 2.1 1 0.292 4.88 1 .85 1 .26 2.84 0.1 41 0.091 6
×9 2.63 4.07 41 /8 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 0.936 5.25 51 /4 0.330 5
/1 6 0.630 13
/1 6 2 3/4 g 9 7.95 1 7.7 3.41 1 .05 1 .1 4 0.834 1 .86 0.251 3.98 1 .52 1 .23 2.33 0.0855 0.0562
WT4×7.5 2.22 4.06 4 0.245 1

/4 1
/8 0.993 4.02 4 0.31 5 5
/1 6 0.61 5 13
/1 6 1
2 /4 g
7.5 6.37 1 6.6 3.28 1 .07 1 .22 0.998 1 .91 0.276 1 .70 0.849 0.876 1 .33 0.0679 0.0382
×6.5 1 .92 4.00 4 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 0.91 9 4.00 4 0.255 1
/4 0.555 3
/4 6.5 7.84 1 7.4 2.89 0.974 1 .23 1 .03 1 .74 0.240 1 .36 0.682 0.843 1 .07 0.0433 0.0269
×5 c,f 1 .48 3.95 4 0.1 70 3

/1 6 1
/8 0.671 3.94 4 0.205 3
/1 6 0.505 11
/1 6 5 9.61 23.2 2.1 5 0.71 7 1 .20 0.953 1 .27 0.1 88 1 .05 0.531 0.840 0.826 0.021 2 0.01 1 4
WT3×1 2.5 3.67 3.1 9 31 /4 0.320 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .02 6.08 61 /8 0.455 7
/1 6 0.705 15
/1 6 3 1 /2 1 2.5 6.68 1 0.0 2.29 0.886 0.789 0.61 0 1 .68 0.302 8.53 2.81 1 .52 4.28 0.229 0.1 71
×1 0 2.94 3.1 0 31 /8 0.260 1

/4 1
/8 0.806 6.02 6 0.365 3
/8 0.61 5 7
/8 10 8.25 1 1 .9 1 .76 0.693 0.774 0.560 1 .29 0.244 6.64 2.21 1 .50 3.36 0.1 20 0.0858
×7.5 f 2.21 3.00 3 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 0.689 5.99 6 0.260 1
/4 0.51 0 3
/4 7.5 1 1 .5 1 3.0 1 .41 0.577 0.797 0.558 1 .03 0.1 85 4.66 1 .56 1 .45 2.37 0.0504 0.0342
WT3×8 2.37 3.1 4 31 /8 0.260 1

/4 1
/8 0.81 6 4.03 4 0.405 3
/8 0.655 7
/8 21 /4 g 8 4.98 1 2.1 1 .69 0.685 0.844 0.676 1 .25 0.294 2.21 1 .1 0 0.966 1 .69 0.1 1 1 0.0426
×6 1 .78 3.02 3 0.230 1

/4 1
/8 0.693 4.00 4 0.280 1
/4 0.530 3
/4 6 7.1 4 1 3.1 1 .32 0.564 0.862 0.677 1 .01 0.222 1 .50 0.748 0.91 8 1 .1 6 0.0449 0.01 78
×4.5 f 1 .34 2.95 3 0.1 70 3

/1 6 1
/8 0.502 3.94 4 0.21 5 3
/1 6 0.465 11
/1 6 4.5 9.1 6 1 7.4 0.950 0.408 0.842 0.623 0.720 0.1 70 1 .1 0 0.557 0.905 0.856 0.0202 0.00736
×4.25 f 1 .26 2.92 27/8 0.1 70 3

/1 6 1
/8 0.496 3.94 4 0.1 95 3
/1 6 0.445 11
/1 6 4.25 1 0.1 1 7.2 0.905 0.397 0.848 0.637 0.700 0.1 60 0.995 0.505 0.890 0.778 0.01 66 0.00620
WT2.5×9.5 2.78 2.58 25/8 0.270 1

/4 1
/8 0.695 5.03 5 0.430 7
/1 6 0.730 13
/1 6 2 3/4 9.5 5.85 9.56 1 .01 0.485 0.604 0.487 0.970 0.276 4.56 1 .81 1 .28 2.76 0.1 57 0.0775
×8 2.35 2.51 21 /2 0.240 1

/4 1
/8 0.601 5.00 5 0.360 3
/8 0.660 3
/4 2 3/4 8 6.94 1 0.5 0.845 0.41 3 0.599 0.458 0.801 0.235 3.75 1 .50 1 .26 2.28 0.0958 0.0453
WT2×6.5 1 .91 2.08 21 /8 0.280 1

/4 1
/8 0.582 4.06 4 0.345 3
/8 0.595 3
/4 2 1 /4 6.5 5.88 7.43 0.526 0.321 0.524 0.440 0.61 6 0.236 1 .93 0.950 1 .00 1 .46 0.0750 0.0233
c
f
g
yp Table 1 -9 Table 1 -9 (continued)

y MT-Shapes MT-Shapes
MT-SHAPES
Stem Flange Distance Compact

Nom- Torsional
Area, Depth, Section Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Work- inal Properties
Shape A d Thickness,
tw ?t2 w
Area
Width,
bf
Thickness,
tf
k able Wt.
Criteria
y– yp
Gage
?
b
2t
?td
f
f w
I S r Z I S r Z J Cw
4 3 3 4 3 3 4
in. 2
in. in. in. in. 2
in. in. in. in. lb/ft in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. 6
MT6.25 ×6.2 c,v
1 .82 6.27 6 /41
0.1 55 1
/8 1
/1 6 0.971 3.75 3 /43
0.228 1
/4 9
/1 6 – 6.2 8.22 40.4 7.29 1 .61 2.01 1 .74 2.92 0.372 1 .00 0.536 0.746 0.839 0.0246 0.0284
×5.8 c,v 1 .70 6.25 6 1 /4 0.1 55 1
/8 1
/1 6 0.969 3.50 3 1 /2 0.21 1 3
/1 6 9
/1 6 – 5.8 8.29 40.3 6.94 1 .57 2.03 1 .84 2.86 0.808 0.756 0.432 0.669 0.684 0.0206 0.0268
MT6 ×5.9 c 1 .74 6.00 6 0.1 77 3

/1 6 1
/8 1 .06 3.07 3 1 /8 0.225 1
/4 9
/1 6 – 5.9 6.82 33.9 6.61 1 .61 1 .96 1 .89 2.89 1 .1 3 0.543 0.354 0.561 0.575 0.0249 0.0337
×5.4 c,v 1 .59 5.99 6 0.1 60 3
/1 6 1
/8 0.958 3.07 3 1 /8 0.21 0 3
/1 6 9
/1 6 – 5.4 7.31 37.4 6.03 1 .46 1 .95 1 .86 2.63 1 .05 0.506 0.330 0.566 0.532 0.01 96 0.0250
×5 c,v 1 .48 5.99 6 0.1 49 1
/8 1
/1 6 0.892 3.25 3 1 /4 0.1 80 3
/1 6 1
/2 – 5 9.03 40.2 5.62 1 .36 1 .96 1 .86 2.45 1 .08 0.51 7 0.31 8 0.594 0.509 0.01 45 0.0202
MT5 ×4.5 c
1 .33 5.00 5 0.1 57 3
/1 6 1
/8 0.785 2.69 2 3/4 0.206 3
/1 6 9
/1 6 – 4.5 6.53 31 .8 3.47 1 .00 1 .62 1 .54 1 .81 0.808 0.336 0.250 0.505 0.403 0.01 56 0.01 38
×4 c,v 1 .1 9 4.98 5 0.1 41 1
/8 1
/1 6 0.701 2.69 2 3/4 0.1 82 3
/1 6 9
/1 6 – 4 7.39 35.3 3.08 0.894 1 .62 1 .52 1 .61 0.809 0.296 0.220 0.502 0.354 0.01 1 2 0.00989
MT5 ×3.75 c,v 1 .1 1 5.00 5 0.1 30 1

/8 1
/1 6 0.649 2.69 2 3/4 0.1 73 3
/1 6 7
/1 6 – 3.75 7.77 38.4 2.91 0.836 1 .63 1 .51 1 .51 0.759 0.281 0.209 0.505 0.334 0.00932 0.00792
MT4 ×3.25 c
0.959 4.00 4 0.1 35 1
/8 1
/1 6 0.540 2.28 2 /41
0.1 89 3
/1 6 9
/1 6 – 3.25 6.03 29.6 1 .57 0.558 1 .29 1 .1 8 1 .01 0.472 0.1 88 0.1 65 0.444 0.264 0.0091 7 0.00463
×3.1 c 0.91 1 4.00 4 0.1 29 1
/8 1
/1 6 0.51 6 2.28 2 1 /4 0.1 77 3
/1 6 7
/1 6 – 3.1 6.44 31 .0 1 .50 0.533 1 .29 1 .1 8 0.967 0.497 0.1 76 0.1 54 0.441 0.247 0.00778 0.00403
MT3 ×2.2 c 0.647 3.00 3 0.1 1 4 1

/8 1
/1 6 0.342 1 .84 1 7/8 0.1 71 3
/1 6 3
/8 – 2.2 5.38 26.3 0.579 0.268 0.949 0.841 0.483 0.1 90 0.0897 0.0973 0.374 0.1 55 0.00494 0.001 24
×1 .85 c 0.545 2.96 3 0.0980 1
/8 1
/1 6 0.290 2.00 2 0.1 29 1
/8 5
/1 6 – 1 .85 7.75 30.2 0.483 0.226 0.945 0.827 0.409 0.1 74 0.0863 0.0863 0.400 0.1 36 0.00265 0.000754
MT2.5 ×9.45 t 2.78 2.50 2 1 /2 0.31 6 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 0.790 5.00 5 0.41 6 7
/1 6 13
/1 6 2 3/4 g 9.45 6.01 7.91 1 .05 0.528 0.61 7 0.51 2 1 .03 0.276 4.35 1 .74 1 .26 2.66 0.1 56 0.0732
MT2 ×3 f 0.875 1 .90 1 7/8 0.1 30 1

/8 1
/1 6 0.247 3.80 3 3/4 0.1 60 3
/1 6 1
/2 – 3 1 1 .9 1 4.6 0.208 0.1 33 0.493 0.341 0.241 0.1 1 2 0.732 0.385 0.926 0.588 0.0091 9 0.001 93
c
f
g
t
Shape has tapered flanges while all other MT-shapes have parallel flange surfaces.
v
yp
Table 1 -1 0 Table 1 -1 0 (continued)
y
ST-Shapes ST-Shapes
ST-SHAPES

Nom- Section Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Area, Depth, Properties
Thickness, tw Width, Thickness, Workable inal Criteria
Shape A d Area k
tw bf tf Gage Wt. b y– yp
2 f
? ? d I S r Z I S r Z J Cw
in. 2 in. in. in. in. 2 in. in. in. in. lb/ft 2tf tw in. 4 in. 3 in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 6
ST1 2 ×60.5 1 7.8 1 2.3 1 2 1 /4 0.800 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 9.80 8.05 8 1 .09 1 1 /1 6 2 4 60.5 3.69 1 5.4 259 30.1 3.82 3.63 54.5 1 .26 41 .5 1 0.3 1 .53 1 8.1 6.38 27.5
×53 1 5.6 1 2.3 1 2 1 /4 0.620 5
/8 5
/1 6 7.60 7.87 7 7/8 1 .09 1 1 /1 6 2 4 53 3.61 1 9.8 21 6 24.1 3.72 3.28 43.3 1 .02 38.4 9.76 1 .57 1 6.7 5.05 1 5.0
ST1 2 ×50 1 4.7 1 2.0 12 0.745 3

/4 3
/8 8.94 7.25 7 1 /4 0.870 7
/8 1 3/4 4 50 4.1 7 1 6.1 21 5 26.3 3.83 3.84 47.5 2.1 6 23.7 6.55 1 .27 1 2.0 3.76 1 9.5
×45 1 3.2 1 2.0 12 0.625 5
/8 5
/1 6 7.50 7.1 3 7 1 /8 0.870 7
/8 1 3/4 4 45 4.1 0 1 9.2 1 90 22.6 3.79 3.60 41 .1 1 .42 22.3 6.27 1 .30 1 1 .2 3.01 1 2.1
×40 c 1 1 .7 1 2.0 12 0.500 1
/2 1
/4 6.00 7.00 7 0.870 7
/8 1 3/4 4 40 4.02 24.0 1 62 1 8.6 3.72 3.30 33.6 0.909 21 .0 6.00 1 .34 1 0.4 2.44 6.94
ST1 0 ×48 1 4.1 1 0.2 1 0 /81

0.800 13
/1 6 7
/1 6 8.1 2 7.20 7 /41
0.920 15
/1 6 1 /43
4 48 3.91 1 2.7 1 43 20.3 3.1 8 3.1 3 36.9 1 .35 25.0 6.93 1 .33 1 2.5 4.1 6 1 5.0
×43 1 2.7 1 0.2 1 0 1 /8 0.660 11
/1 6 3
/8 6.70 7.06 7 0.920 15
/1 6 1 3/4 4 43 3.84 1 5.4 1 24 1 7.2 3.1 3 2.91 31 .1 0.972 23.3 6.59 1 .36 1 1 .6 3.30 9.1 7
ST1 0 ×37.5 1 1 .0 1 0.0 10 0.635 5

/8 5
/1 6 6.35 6.39 6 3/8 0.795 13
/1 6 1 5/8 3 1 /2g 37.5 4.02 1 5.7 1 09 1 5.8 3.1 5 3.07 28.6 1 .34 1 4.8 4.62 1 .1 6 8.36 2.28 7.21
×33 9.70 1 0.0 10 0.505 1
/2 1
/4 5.05 6.26 6 1 /4 0.795 13
/1 6 1 5/8 3 1 /2g 33 3.94 1 9.8 92.9 1 2.9 3.1 0 2.81 23.4 0.841 1 3.7 4.39 1 .1 9 7.70 1 .78 4.02
ST9 ×35 1 0.3 9.00 9 0.71 1 11

/1 6 3
/8 6.40 6.25 6 1 /4 0.691 11
/1 6 1 1 /2 3 1 /2g 35 4.52 1 2.7 84.5 1 4.0 2.87 2.94 25.1 1 .78 1 2.0 3.84 1 .08 7.1 7 2.02 7.03
×27.35 8.02 9.00 9 0.461 7
/1 6 1
/4 4.1 5 6.00 6 0.691 11
/1 6 1 1 /2 3 1 /2g 27.35 4.34 1 9.5 62.3 9.60 2.79 2.51 1 7.3 0.737 1 0.4 3.45 1 .1 4 6.06 1 .1 6 2.26
ST7.5 ×25 7.34 7.50 7 1 /2 0.550 9

/1 6 5
/1 6 4.1 3 5.64 5 5/8 0.622 5
/8 1 3/8 3 1 /2g 25 4.53 1 3.6 40.5 7.72 2.35 2.25 1 4.0 0.826 7.79 2.76 1 .03 4.99 1 .05 2.02
×21 .45 6.30 7.50 7 1 /2 0.41 1 7
/1 6 1
/4 3.08 5.50 5 1 /2 0.622 5
/8 1 3/8 3 1 /2g 21 .45 4.42 1 8.2 32.9 5.99 2.29 2.01 1 0.8 0.605 7.1 3 2.59 1 .06 4.54 0.765 0.995
ST6 ×25 7.33 6.00 6 0.687 11

/1 6 3
/8 4.1 2 5.48 5 1 /2 0.659 11
/1 6 1 7/1 6 3g 25 4.1 7 8.73 25.1 6.04 1 .85 1 .84 1 1 .0 0.758 7.79 2.84 1 .03 5.1 6 1 .36 1 .97
×20.4 5.96 6.00 6 0.462 7
/1 6 1
/4 2.77 5.25 5 1 /4 0.659 11
/1 6 1 7/1 6 3g 20.4 3.98 1 3.0 1 8.9 4.27 1 .78 1 .58 7.71 0.577 6.74 2.57 1 .06 4.43 0.842 0.787
ST6 ×1 7.5 5.1 2 6.00 6 0.428 7

/1 6 1
/4 2.57 5.08 5 1 /8 0.544 9
/1 6 1 3/1 6 3g 1 7.5 4.67 1 4.0 1 7.2 3.95 1 .83 1 .65 7.1 2 0.543 4.92 1 .94 0.980 3.40 0.524 0.556
×1 5.9 4.65 6.00 6 0.350 3
/8 3
/1 6 2.1 0 5.00 5 0.544 9
/1 6 1 3/1 6 3g 1 5.9 4.60 1 7.1 1 4.8 3.30 1 .78 1 .51 5.94 0.480 4.66 1 .87 1 .00 3.22 0.438 0.364
ST5 ×1 7.5 5.1 4 5.00 5 0.594 5

/8 5
/1 6 2.97 4.94 5 0.491 1
/2 1 1 /8 2 3/4g 1 7.5 5.03 8.42 1 2.5 3.62 1 .56 1 .56 6.58 0.673 4.1 5 1 .68 0.899 3.1 0 0.633 0.725
×1 2.7 3.72 5.00 5 0.31 1 5
/1 6 3
/1 6 1 .56 4.66 45/8 0.491 1
/2 1 1 /8 2 3/4g 1 2.7 4.75 1 6.1 7.79 2.05 1 .45 1 .20 3.70 0.403 3.36 1 .44 0.950 2.49 0.300 0.1 73
ST4 ×1 1 .5 3.38 4.00 4 0.441 7

/1 6 1
/4 1 .76 4.1 7 41 /8 0.425 7
/1 6 1 2 1 /4g 1 1 .5 4.91 9.07 5.00 1 .76 1 .22 1 .1 5 3.1 9 0.439 2.1 3 1 .02 0.795 1 .84 0.271 0.1 68
×9.2 2.70 4.00 4 0.271 1
/4 1
/8 1 .08 4.00 4 0.425 7
/1 6 1 2 1 /4g 9.2 4.71 1 4.8 3.49 1 .1 4 1 .1 4 0.942 2.07 0.336 1 .84 0.922 0.827 1 .59 0.1 67 0.0642
ST3 ×8.6 2.53 3.00 3 0.465 7

/1 6 1
/4 1 .40 3.57 3 5/8 0.359 3
/8 13
/1 6 – 8.6 4.97 6.45 2.1 2 1 .02 0.91 5 0.91 5 1 .85 0.394 1 .1 4 0.642 0.673 1 .1 7 0.1 81 0.0772
×6.25 1 .83 3.00 3 0.232 1
/4 1
/8 0.696 3.33 3 3/8 0.359 3
/8 13
/1 6 – 6.25 4.64 1 2.9 1 .26 0.547 0.831 0.692 1 .01 0.271 0.901 0.541 0.702 0.930 0.0830 0.01 97
ST2.5 ×5 1 .46 2.50 2 1 /2 0.21 4 3

/1 6 1
/8 0.535 3.00 3 0.326 5
/1 6 3
/4 – 5 4.60 1 1 .7 0.671 0.348 0.677 0.570 0.650 0.239 0.597 0.398 0.638 0.686 0.0568 0.01 00
ST2 ×4.75 1 .40 2.00 2 0.326 5

/1 6 3
/1 6 0.652 2.80 2 3/4 0.293 5
/1 6 3
/4 – 4.75 4.78 6.1 3 0.462 0.31 9 0.575 0.553 0.592 0.250 0.444 0.31 7 0.564 0.565 0.0590 0.00995
×3.85 1 .1 3 2.00 2 0.1 93 3
/1 6 1
/8 0.386 2.66 2 5/8 0.293 5
/1 6 3
/4 – 3.85 4.54 1 0.4 0.307 0.1 98 0.522 0.448 0.381 0.204 0.374 0.281 0.576 0.485 0.0364 0.00457
ST1 .5 ×3.75 1 .1 0 1 .50 1 1 /2 0.349 3

/8 3
/1 6 0.524 2.51 2 1 /2 0.260 1
/4 5
/8 – 3.75 4.83 4.30 0.200 0.1 87 0.426 0.432 0.351 0.21 9 0.289 0.230 0.51 3 0.41 1 0.0432 0.00496
×2.85 0.830 1 .50 1 1 /2 0.1 70 3
/1 6 1
/8 0.255 2.33 2 3/8 0.260 1
/4 5
/8 – 2.85 4.48 8.82 0.1 1 4 0.0970 0.370 0.329 0.1 96 0.1 71 0.223 0.1 92 0.51 8 0.328 0.021 6 0.001 89
c
g

Rectangular HSS Rectangular HSS
Dimensions and Properties Dimensions and Properties
HSS24–HSS1 6
Design Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Workable Flat Torsion
Wall Nominal Area, Surface
Shape Thick- Wt. A b/t h/t Shape Area
I S r Z I S r Z Depth Width J C
ness, t
in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. in. 4 in. 3 ft 2/ft
HSS24×1 2 ×3/4 0.698 1 71 .1 6 47.1 1 4.2 31 .4 3440 287 8.55 359 HSS24×1 2 ×3/4 1 1 70 1 95 4.98 221 205/8 8 5/8 2850 366 5.80
×5/8 0.581 1 44.39 39.6 1 7.7 38.4 2940 245 8.62 304 ×5/8 1 000 1 67 5.03 1 88 21 3/1 6 9 3/1 6 2430 31 0 5.83
×1 /2 0.465 1 1 6.91 32.1 22.8 48.6 2420 202 8.68 248 ×1 /2 829 1 38 5.08 1 54 21 3/4 9 3/4 1 980 252 5.87
HSS20×1 2 ×3/4 0.698 1 50.75 41 .5 1 4.2 25.6 21 90 21 9 7.26 270 HSS20 ×1 2 ×3/4 988 1 65 4.88 1 90 1 65/8 8 5/8 2220 303 5.1 3
×5/8 0.581 1 27.37 35.0 1 7.7 31 .4 1 880 1 88 7.33 230 ×5/8 851 1 42 4.93 1 62 1 73/1 6 93/1 6 1 890 257 5.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 1 03.30 28.3 22.8 40.0 1 550 1 55 7.39 1 88 ×1 /2 705 117 4.99 1 32 1 73/4 93/4 1 540 209 5.20
×3/8 0.349 78.52 21 .5 31 .4 54.3 1 200 1 20 7.45 1 44 ×3/8 547 91 .1 5.04 1 02 1 85/1 6 1 0 5/1 6 1 1 80 1 60 5.23
×5/1 6 0.291 65.87 1 8.1 38.2 65.7 1 01 0 1 01 7.48 1 22 ×5/1 6 464 77.3 5.07 85.8 1 85/8 1 0 5/8 997 1 34 5.25
HSS20×8×5/8 0.581 1 1 0.36 30.3 1 0.8 31 .4 1 440 1 44 6.89 1 85 HSS20 ×8 ×5/8 338 84.6 3.34 96.4 1 73/1 6 5 3/1 6 91 6 1 67 4.50
×1 /2 0.465 89.68 24.6 1 4.2 40.0 1 1 90 119 6.96 1 52 ×1 /2 283 70.8 3.39 79.5 1 73/4 5 3/4 757 1 37 4.53
×3/8 0.349 68.31 1 8.7 1 9.9 54.3 926 92.6 7.03 117 ×3/8 222 55.6 3.44 61 .5 1 85/1 6 65/1 6 586 1 05 4.57
×5/1 6 0.291 57.36 1 5.7 24.5 65.7 786 78.6 7.07 98.6 ×5/1 6 1 89 47.4 3.47 52.0 1 85/8 65/8 496 88.3 4.58
HSS20×4×1 /2 0.465 76.07 20.9 5.60 40.0 838 83.8 6.33 115 HSS20 ×4×1 /2 58.7 29.3 1 .68 34.0 1 73/4 – 1 95 63.8 3.87
×3/8 0.349 58.1 0 1 6.0 8.46 54.3 657 65.7 6.42 89.3 ×3/8 47.6 23.8 1 .73 26.8 1 85/1 6 2 5/1 6 1 56 49.9 3.90
×5/1 6 0.291 48.86 1 3.4 1 0.7 65.7 560 56.0 6.46 75.6 ×5/1 6 41 .2 20.6 1 .75 22.9 1 85/8 2 5/8 1 34 42.4 3.92
×1 /4 0.233 39.43 1 0.8 1 4.2 82.8 458 45.8 6.50 61 .5 ×1 /4 34.3 1 7.1 1 .78 1 8.7 1 87/8 2 7/8 111 34.7 3.93
HSS1 8×6×5/8 0.581 93.34 25.7 7.33 28.0 923 1 03 6.00 1 35 HSS1 8 ×6 ×5/8 1 58 52.7 2.48 61 .0 1 53/1 6 33/1 6 462 1 09 3.83
×1 /2 0.465 76.07 20.9 9.90 35.7 770 85.6 6.07 112 ×1 /2 1 34 44.6 2.53 50.7 1 53/4 33/4 387 89.9 3.87
×3/8 0.349 58.1 0 1 6.0 1 4.2 48.6 602 66.9 6.1 5 86.4 ×3/8 1 06 35.5 2.58 39.5 1 65/1 6 45/1 6 302 69.5 3.90
×5/1 6 0.291 48.86 1 3.4 1 7.6 58.9 51 3 57.0 6.1 8 73.1 ×5/1 6 91 .3 30.4 2.61 33.5 1 69/1 6 49/1 6 257 58.7 3.92
×1 /4 0.233 39.43 1 0.8 22.8 74.3 41 9 46.5 6.22 59.4 ×1 /4 75.1 25.0 2.63 27.3 1 67/8 47/8 21 0 47.7 3.93
HSS1 6×1 2 ×3/4 0.698 1 30.33 35.9 1 4.2 1 9.9 1 270 1 59 5.95 1 93 HSS1 6x1 2 ×3/4 81 0 1 35 4.75 1 58 1 2 5/8 8 5/8 1 61 0 240 4.47
×5/8 0.581 1 1 0.36 30.3 1 7.7 24.5 1 090 1 36 6.00 1 65 ×5/8 700 117 4.80 1 35 1 33/1 6 93/1 6 1 370 204 4.50
×1 /2 0.465 89.68 24.6 22.8 31 .4 904 113 6.06 1 35 ×1 /2 581 96.8 4.86 111 1 33/4 93/4 1 1 20 1 66 4.53
×3/8 0.349 68.31 1 8.7 31 .4 42.8 702 87.7 6.1 2 1 04 ×3/8 452 75.3 4.91 85.5 1 45/1 6 1 0 5/1 6 862 1 27 4.57
×5/1 6 0.291 57.36 1 5.7 38.2 52.0 595 74.4 6.1 5 87.7 ×5/1 6 384 64.0 4.94 72.2 1 45/8 1 0 5/8 727 1 07 4.58
HSS1 6×8×5/8 0.581 93.34 25.7 1 0.8 24.5 81 5 1 02 5.64 1 29 HSS1 6 ×8 ×5/8 274 68.6 3.27 79.2 1 33/1 6 5 3/1 6 681 1 32 3.83
×1 /2 0.465 76.07 20.9 1 4.2 31 .4 679 84.9 5.70 1 06 ×1 /2 230 57.6 3.32 65.5 1 33/4 5 3/4 563 1 08 3.87
×3/8 0.349 58.1 0 1 6.0 1 9.9 42.8 531 66.3 5.77 82.1 ×3/8 1 81 45.3 3.37 50.8 1 45/1 6 65/1 6 436 83.4 3.90
×5/1 6 0.291 48.86 1 3.4 24.5 52.0 451 56.4 5.80 69.4 ×5/1 6 1 55 38.7 3.40 43.0 1 45/8 65/8 369 70.4 3.92
×1 /4 0.233 39.43 1 0.8 31 .3 65.7 368 46.1 5.83 56.4 ×1 /4 1 27 31 .7 3.42 35.0 1 47/8 67/8 300 57.0 3.93
Note: For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -1 2A. – Indicates flat depth or width is too small to establish a workable flat.
Table 1 -1 1 (continued) Table 1 -1 1 (continued)

HSS1 6-HSS1 2
ness, t
HSS1 6×4×5/8 0.581 76.33 21 .0 3.88 24.5 539 67.3 5.06 92.9 HSS1 6 ×4×5/8 54.1 27.0 1 .60 32.5 1 33/1 6 – 1 74 60.5 3.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 62.46 1 7.2 5.60 31 .4 455 56.9 5.1 5 77.3 ×1 /2 47.0 23.5 1 .65 27.4 1 33/4 – 1 50 50.7 3.20
×3/8 0.349 47.90 1 3.2 8.46 42.8 360 45.0 5.23 60.2 ×3/8 38.3 1 9.1 1 .71 21 .7 1 45/1 6 2 5/1 6 1 20 39.7 3.23
×5/1 6 0.291 40.35 1 1 .1 1 0.7 52.0 308 38.5 5.27 51 .1 ×5/1 6 33.2 1 6.6 1 .73 1 8.5 1 45/8 2 5/8 1 03 33.8 3.25
×1 /4 0.233 32.63 8.96 1 4.2 65.7 253 31 .6 5.31 41 .7 ×1 /4 27.7 1 3.8 1 .76 1 5.2 1 47/8 27/8 85.2 27.6 3.27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 24.73 6.76 20.0 89.0 1 93 24.2 5.35 31 .7 ×3/1 6 21 .5 1 0.8 1 .78 1 1 .7 1 53/1 6 33/1 6 65.5 21 .1 3.28
HSS1 4×1 0×5/8 0.581 93.34 25.7 1 4.2 21 .1 687 98.2 5.1 7 1 20 HSS1 4×1 0 ×5/8 407 81 .5 3.98 95.1 1 1 3/1 6 73/1 6 832 1 46 3.83
×1 /2 0.465 76.07 20.9 1 8.5 27.1 573 81 .8 5.23 98.8 ×1 /2 341 68.1 4.04 78.5 1 1 3/4 73/4 685 1 20 3.87
×3/8 0.349 58.1 0 1 6.0 25.7 37.1 447 63.9 5.29 76.3 ×3/8 267 53.4 4.09 60.7 1 25/1 6 85/1 6 528 91 .8 3.90
×5/1 6 0.291 48.86 1 3.4 31 .4 45.1 380 54.3 5.32 64.6 ×5/1 6 227 45.5 4.1 2 51 .4 1 29/1 6 89/1 6 446 77.4 3.92
×1 /4 0.233 39.43 1 0.8 39.9 57.1 31 0 44.3 5.35 52.4 ×1 /4 1 86 37.2 4.1 4 41 .8 1 27/8 87/8 362 62.6 3.93
HSS1 4×6×5/8 0.581 76.33 21 .0 7.33 21 .1 478 68.3 4.77 88.7 HSS1 4×6 ×5/8 1 24 41 .2 2.43 48.4 1 1 3/1 6 33/1 6 334 83.7 3.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 62.46 1 7.2 9.90 27.1 402 57.4 4.84 73.6 ×1 /2 1 05 35.1 2.48 40.4 1 1 3/4 33/4 279 69.3 3.20
×3/8 0.349 47.90 1 3.2 1 4.2 37.1 31 7 45.3 4.91 57.3 ×3/8 84.1 28.0 2.53 31 .6 1 25/1 6 45/1 6 21 9 53.7 3.23
×5/1 6 0.291 40.35 1 1 .1 1 7.6 45.1 271 38.7 4.94 48.6 ×5/1 6 72.3 24.1 2.55 26.9 1 29/1 6 49/1 6 1 86 45.5 3.25
×1 /4 0.233 32.63 8.96 22.8 57.1 222 31 .7 4.98 39.6 ×1 /4 59.6 1 9.9 2.58 22.0 1 27/8 47/8 1 52 36.9 3.27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 24.73 6.76 31 .5 77.5 1 70 24.3 5.01 30.1 ×3/1 6 45.9 1 5.3 2.61 1 6.7 1 33/1 6 53/1 6 116 28.0 3.28
HSS1 4×4×5/8 0.581 67.82 1 8.7 3.88 21 .1 373 53.3 4.47 73.1 HSS1 4×4×5/8 47.2 23.6 1 .59 28.5 1 1 1 /4 – 1 48 52.6 2.83
×1 /2 0.465 55.66 1 5.3 5.60 27.1 31 7 45.3 4.55 61 .0 ×1 /2 41 .2 20.6 1 .64 24.1 1 1 3/4 – 1 27 44.1 2.87
×3/8 0.349 42.79 1 1 .8 8.46 37.1 252 36.0 4.63 47.8 ×3/8 33.6 1 6.8 1 .69 1 9.1 1 21 /4 2 1 /4 1 02 34.6 2.90
×5/1 6 0.291 36.1 0 9.92 1 0.7 45.1 21 6 30.9 4.67 40.6 ×5/1 6 29.2 1 4.6 1 .72 1 6.4 1 25/8 2 5/8 87.7 29.5 2.92
×1 /4 0.233 29.23 8.03 1 4.2 57.1 1 78 25.4 4.71 33.2 ×1 /4 24.4 1 2.2 1 .74 1 3.5 1 27/8 2 7/8 72.4 24.1 2.93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 22.1 8 6.06 20.0 77.5 1 37 1 9.5 4.74 25.3 ×3/1 6 1 9.0 9.48 1 .77 1 0.3 1 31 /8 31 /8 55.8 1 8.4 2.95
HSS1 2 ×1 0×1 /2 0.465 69.27 1 9.0 1 8.5 22.8 395 65.9 4.56 78.8 HSS1 2 ×1 0 ×1 /2 298 59.7 3.96 69.6 93/4 73/4 545 1 02 3.53
×3/8 0.349 53.00 1 4.6 25.7 31 .4 31 0 51 .6 4.61 61 .1 ×3/8 234 46.9 4.01 54.0 1 05/1 6 85/1 6 421 78.3 3.57
×5/1 6 0.291 44.60 1 2.2 31 .4 38.2 264 44.0 4.64 51 .7 ×5/1 6 200 40.0 4.04 45.7 1 09/1 6 89/1 6 356 66.1 3.58
×1 /4 0.233 36.03 9.90 39.9 48.5 21 6 36.0 4.67 42.1 ×1 /4 1 64 32.7 4.07 37.2 1 07/8 87/8 289 53.5 3.60
HSS1 2 ×8×5/8 0.581 76.33 21 .0 1 0.8 1 7.7 397 66.1 4.34 82.1 HSS1 2 ×8 ×5/8 21 0 52.5 3.1 6 61 .9 93/1 6 53/1 6 454 97.7 3.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 62.46 1 7.2 1 4.2 22.8 333 55.6 4.41 68.1 ×1 /2 1 78 44.4 3.21 51 .5 93/4 53/4 377 80.4 3.20
×3/8 0.349 47.90 1 3.2 1 9.9 31 .4 262 43.7 4.47 53.0 ×3/8 1 40 35.1 3.27 40.1 1 05/1 6 65/1 6 293 62.1 3.23
×5/1 6 0.291 40.35 1 1 .1 24.5 38.2 224 37.4 4.50 44.9 ×5/1 6 1 20 30.1 3.29 34.1 1 09/1 6 69/1 6 248 52.4 3.25
×1 /4 0.233 32.63 8.96 31 .3 48.5 1 84 30.6 4.53 36.6 ×1 /4 98.8 24.7 3.32 27.8 1 07/8 67/8 202 42.5 3.27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 24.73 6.76 43.0 66.0 1 40 23.4 4.56 27.8 ×3/1 6 75.7 1 8.9 3.35 21 .1 1 1 1 /8 71 /8 1 53 32.2 3.28

HSS1 2–HSS1 0
ness, t
HSS1 2 ×6×5/8 0.581 67.82 1 8.7 7.33 1 7.7 321 53.4 4.1 4 68.8 HSS1 2 ×6 ×5/8 1 07 35.5 2.39 42.1 93/1 6 33/1 6 271 71 .1 2.83
×1 /2 0.465 55.66 1 5.3 9.90 22.8 271 45.2 4.21 57.4 ×1 /2 91 .1 30.4 2.44 35.2 93/4 33/4 227 59.0 2.87
×3/8 0.349 42.79 1 1 .8 1 4.2 31 .4 21 5 35.9 4.28 44.8 ×3/8 72.9 24.3 2.49 27.7 1 05/1 6 45/1 6 1 78 45.8 2.90
×5/1 6 0.291 36.1 0 9.92 1 7.6 38.2 1 84 30.7 4.31 38.1 ×5/1 6 62.8 20.9 2.52 23.6 1 09/1 6 49/1 6 1 52 38.8 2.92
×1 /4 0.233 29.23 8.03 22.8 48.5 1 51 25.2 4.34 31 .1 ×1 /4 51 .9 1 7.3 2.54 1 9.3 1 07/8 47/8 1 24 31 .6 2.93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 22.1 8 6.06 31 .5 66.0 116 1 9.4 4.38 23.7 ×3/1 6 40.0 1 3.3 2.57 1 4.7 1 1 3/1 6 53/1 6 94.6 24.0 2.95
HSS1 2 ×4×5/8 0.581 59.32 1 6.4 3.88 1 7.7 245 40.8 3.87 55.5 HSS1 2 ×4×5/8 40.4 20.2 1 .57 24.5 93/1 6 – 1 22 44.6 2.50
×1 /2 0.465 48.85 1 3.5 5.60 22.8 21 0 34.9 3.95 46.7 ×1 /2 35.3 1 7.7 1 .62 20.9 93/4 – 1 05 37.5 2.53
×3/8 0.349 37.69 1 0.4 8.46 31 .4 1 68 28.0 4.02 36.7 ×3/8 28.9 1 4.5 1 .67 1 6.6 1 05/1 6 2 5/1 6 84.1 29.5 2.57
×5/1 6 0.291 31 .84 8.76 1 0.7 38.2 1 44 24.1 4.06 31 .3 ×5/1 6 25.2 1 2.6 1 .70 1 4.2 1 05/8 2 5/8 72.4 25.2 2.58
×1 /4 0.233 25.82 7.1 0 1 4.2 48.5 119 1 9.9 4.1 0 25.6 ×1 /4 21 .0 1 0.5 1 .72 1 1 .7 1 07/8 2 7/8 59.8 20.6 2.60
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 9.63 5.37 20.0 66.0 91 .8 1 5.3 4.1 3 1 9.6 ×3/1 6 1 6.4 8.20 1 .75 9.00 1 1 3/1 6 33/1 6 46.1 1 5.7 2.62
HSS1 2 ×31 /2×3/8 0.349 36.41 1 0.0 7.03 31 .4 1 56 26.0 3.94 34.7 HSS1 2 ×3 1 /2×3/8 21 .3 1 2.2 1 .46 1 4.0 1 05/1 6 – 64.7 25.5 2.48
×5/1 6 0.291 30.78 8.46 9.03 38.2 1 34 22.4 3.98 29.6 ×5/1 6 1 8.6 1 0.6 1 .48 1 2.1 1 05/8 – 56.0 21 .8 2.50
HSS1 2 ×3×5/1 6 0.291 29.72 8.1 7 7.31 38.2 1 24 20.7 3.90 27.9 HSS1 2 ×3 ×5/1 6 1 3.1 8.73 1 .27 1 0.0 1 05/8 – 41 .3 1 8.4 2.42
×1 /4 0.233 24.1 2 6.63 9.88 48.5 1 03 1 7.2 3.94 22.9 ×1 /4 1 1 .1 7.38 1 .29 8.28 1 07/8 – 34.5 1 5.1 2.43
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 8.35 5.02 1 4.2 66.0 79.6 1 3.3 3.98 1 7.5 ×3/1 6 8.72 5.81 1 .32 6.40 1 1 3/1 6 2 3/1 6 26.8 1 1 .6 2.45
HSS1 2 ×2 ×5/1 6 0.291 27.59 7.59 3.87 38.2 1 04 1 7.4 3.71 24.5 HSS1 2 ×2 ×5/1 6 5.1 0 5.1 0 0.820 6.05 1 05/8 – 1 7.6 1 1 .6 2.25
×1 /4 0.233 22.42 6.1 7 5.58 48.5 86.9 1 4.5 3.75 20.1 ×1 /4 4.41 4.41 0.845 5.08 1 07/8 – 1 5.1 9.64 2.27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 7.08 4.67 8.49 66.0 67.4 1 1 .2 3.80 1 5.5 ×3/1 6 3.55 3.55 0.872 3.97 1 1 3/1 6 – 1 2.0 7.49 2.28
HSS1 0×8×5/8 0.581 67.82 1 8.7 1 0.8 1 4.2 253 50.5 3.68 62.2 HSS1 0 ×8 ×5/8 1 78 44.5 3.09 53.3 73/1 6 53/1 6 346 80.4 2.83
×1 /2 0.465 55.66 1 5.3 1 4.2 1 8.5 21 4 42.7 3.73 51 .9 ×1 /2 1 51 37.8 3.1 4 44.5 73/4 53/4 288 66.4 2.87
×3/8 0.349 42.79 1 1 .8 1 9.9 25.7 1 69 33.9 3.79 40.5 ×3/8 1 20 30.0 3.1 9 34.8 85/1 6 65/1 6 224 51 .4 2.90
×5/1 6 0.291 36.1 0 9.92 24.5 31 .4 1 45 29.0 3.82 34.4 ×5/1 6 1 03 25.7 3.22 29.6 85/8 65/8 1 90 43.5 2.92
×1 /4 0.233 29.23 8.03 31 .3 39.9 119 23.8 3.85 28.1 ×1 /4 84.7 21 .2 3.25 24.2 87/8 67/8 1 55 35.3 2.93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 22.1 8 6.06 43.0 54.5 91 .4 1 8.3 3.88 21 .4 ×3/1 6 65.1 1 6.3 3.28 1 8.4 93/1 6 73/1 6 118 26.7 2.95
HSS1 0×6×5/8 0.581 59.32 1 6.4 7.33 1 4.2 201 40.2 3.50 51 .3 HSS1 0 ×6 ×5/8 89.4 29.8 2.34 35.8 73/1 6 33/1 6 209 58.6 2.50
×1 /2 0.465 48.85 1 3.5 9.90 1 8.5 1 71 34.3 3.57 43.0 ×1 /2 76.8 25.6 2.39 30.1 73/4 33/4 1 76 48.7 2.53
×3/8 0.349 37.69 1 0.4 1 4.2 25.7 1 37 27.4 3.63 33.8 ×3/8 61 .8 20.6 2.44 23.7 85/1 6 45/1 6 1 39 37.9 2.57
×5/1 6 0.291 31 .84 8.76 1 7.6 31 .4 118 23.5 3.66 28.8 ×5/1 6 53.3 1 7.8 2.47 20.2 85/8 45/8 118 32.2 2.58
×1 /4 0.233 25.82 7.1 0 22.8 39.9 96.9 1 9.4 3.69 23.6 ×1 /4 44.1 1 4.7 2.49 1 6.6 87/8 47/8 96.7 26.2 2.60
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 9.63 5.37 31 .5 54.5 74.6 1 4.9 3.73 1 8.0 ×3/1 6 34.1 1 1 .4 2.52 1 2.7 93/1 6 53/1 6 73.8 1 9.9 2.62

HSS1 0–HSS9
ness, t
HSS1 0×5×3/8 0.349 35.1 3 9.67 1 1 .3 25.7 1 20 24.1 3.53 30.4 HSS1 0 ×5 ×3/8 40.6 1 6.2 2.05 1 8.7 85/1 6 35/1 6 1 00 31 .2 2.40
×5/1 6 0.291 29.72 8.1 7 1 4.2 31 .4 1 04 20.8 3.56 26.0 ×5/1 6 35.2 1 4.1 2.07 1 6.0 85/8 35/8 86.0 26.5 2.42
×1 /4 0.233 24.1 2 6.63 1 8.5 39.9 85.8 1 7.2 3.60 21 .3 ×1 /4 29.3 1 1 .7 2.1 0 1 3.2 87/8 37/8 70.7 21 .6 2.43
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 8.35 5.02 25.7 54.5 66.2 1 3.2 3.63 1 6.3 ×3/1 6 22.7 9.09 2.1 3 1 0.1 93/1 6 43/1 6 54.1 1 6.5 2.45
HSS1 0×4×5/8 0.581 50.81 1 4.0 3.88 1 4.2 1 49 29.9 3.26 40.3 HSS1 0 ×4×5/8 33.5 1 6.8 1 .54 20.6 73/1 6 – 95.7 36.7 2.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 42.05 1 1 .6 5.60 1 8.5 1 29 25.8 3.34 34.1 ×1 /2 29.5 1 4.7 1 .59 1 7.6 73/4 – 82.6 31 .0 2.20
×3/8 0.349 32.58 8.97 8.46 25.7 1 04 20.8 3.41 27.0 ×3/8 24.3 1 2.1 1 .64 1 4.0 85/1 6 2 5/1 6 66.5 24.4 2.23
×5/1 6 0.291 27.59 7.59 1 0.7 31 .4 90.1 1 8.0 3.44 23.1 ×5/1 6 21 .2 1 0.6 1 .67 1 2.1 85/8 2 5/8 57.3 20.9 2.25
×1 /4 0.233 22.42 6.1 7 1 4.2 39.9 74.7 1 4.9 3.48 1 9.0 ×1 /4 1 7.7 8.87 1 .70 1 0.0 87/8 2 7/8 47.4 1 7.1 2.27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 7.08 4.67 20.0 54.5 57.8 1 1 .6 3.52 1 4.6 ×3/1 6 1 3.9 6.93 1 .72 7.66 93/1 6 33/1 6 36.5 1 3.1 2.28
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 1 1 .56 3.1 6 31 .5 83.2 39.8 7.97 3.55 1 0.0 ×1 /8 9.65 4.83 1 .75 5.26 97/1 6 37/1 6 25.1 8.90 2.30
HSS1 0×31 /2×1 /2 0.465 40.34 1 1 .1 4.53 1 8.5 118 23.7 3.26 31 .9 HSS1 0 ×3 1 /2×1 /2 21 .4 1 2.2 1 .39 1 4.7 73/4 – 63.2 26.5 2.1 2
×3/8 0.349 31 .31 8.62 7.03 25.7 96.1 1 9.2 3.34 25.3 ×3/8 1 7.8 1 0.2 1 .44 1 1 .8 85/1 6 – 51 .5 21 .1 2.1 5
×5/1 6 0.291 26.53 7.30 9.03 31 .4 83.2 1 6.6 3.38 21 .7 ×5/1 6 1 5.6 8.92 1 .46 1 0.2 85/8 – 44.6 1 8.0 2.1 7
×1 /4 0.233 21 .57 5.93 1 2.0 39.9 69.1 1 3.8 3.41 1 7.9 ×1 /4 1 3.1 7.51 1 .49 8.45 87/8 – 37.0 1 4.8 2.1 8
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 6.44 4.50 1 7.1 54.5 53.6 1 0.7 3.45 1 3.7 ×3/1 6 1 0.3 5.89 1 .51 6.52 93/1 6 2 1 1 /1 6 28.6 1 1 .4 2.20
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 1 1 .1 3 3.04 27.2 83.2 37.0 7.40 3.49 9.37 ×1 /8 7.22 4.1 2 1 .54 4.48 97/1 6 21 5/1 6 1 9.8 7.75 2.22
HSS1 0×3×3/8 0.349 30.03 8.27 5.60 25.7 88.0 1 7.6 3.26 23.7 HSS1 0 ×3 ×3/8 1 2.4 8.28 1 .22 9.73 85/1 6 – 37.8 1 7.7 2.07
×5/1 6 0.291 25.46 7.01 7.31 31 .4 76.3 1 5.3 3.30 20.3 ×5/1 6 1 1 .0 7.30 1 .25 8.42 85/8 – 33.0 1 5.2 2.08
×1 /4 0.233 20.72 5.70 9.88 39.9 63.6 1 2.7 3.34 1 6.7 ×1 /4 9.28 6.1 9 1 .28 6.99 87/8 – 27.6 1 2.5 2.1 0
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 5.80 4.32 1 4.2 54.5 49.4 9.87 3.38 1 2.8 ×3/1 6 7.33 4.89 1 .30 5.41 93/1 6 2 3/1 6 21 .5 9.64 2.1 2
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 1 0.71 2.93 22.9 83.2 34.2 6.83 3.42 8.80 ×1 /8 5.1 6 3.44 1 .33 3.74 97/1 6 2 7/1 6 1 4.9 6.61 2.1 3
HSS1 0×2 ×3/8 0.349 27.48 7.58 2.73 25.7 71 .7 1 4.3 3.08 20.3 HSS1 0 ×2 ×3/8 4.70 4.70 0.787 5.76 85/1 6 – 1 5.9 1 1 .0 1 .90
×5/1 6 0.291 23.34 6.43 3.87 31 .4 62.6 1 2.5 3.1 2 1 7.5 ×5/1 6 4.24 4.24 0.81 2 5.06 85/8 – 1 4.2 9.56 1 .92
×1 /4 0.233 1 9.02 5.24 5.58 39.9 52.5 1 0.5 3.1 7 1 4.4 ×1 /4 3.67 3.67 0.838 4.26 87/8 – 1 2.2 7.99 1 .93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 4.53 3.98 8.49 54.5 41 .0 8.1 9 3.21 1 1 .1 ×3/1 6 2.97 2.97 0.864 3.34 93/1 6 – 9.74 6.22 1 .95
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.86 2.70 1 4.2 83.2 28.5 5.70 3.25 7.65 ×1 /8 2.1 4 2.1 4 0.890 2.33 97/1 6 – 6.90 4.31 1 .97
HSS9×7×5/8 0.581 59.32 1 6.4 9.05 1 2.5 1 74 38.7 3.26 48.3 HSS9×7 ×5/8 117 33.5 2.68 40.5 63/1 6 43/1 6 235 62.0 2.50
×1 /2 0.465 48.85 1 3.5 1 2.1 1 6.4 1 49 33.0 3.32 40.5 ×1 /2 1 00 28.7 2.73 34.0 63/4 43/4 1 97 51 .5 2.53
×3/8 0.349 37.69 1 0.4 1 7.1 22.8 119 26.4 3.38 31 .8 ×3/8 80.4 23.0 2.78 26.7 75/1 6 55/1 6 1 54 40.0 2.57
×5/1 6 0.291 31 .84 8.76 21 .1 27.9 1 02 22.6 3.41 27.1 ×5/1 6 69.2 1 9.8 2.81 22.8 75/8 55/8 1 31 33.9 2.58
×1 /4 0.233 25.82 7.1 0 27.0 35.6 84.1 1 8.7 3.44 22.2 ×1 /4 57.2 1 6.3 2.84 1 8.7 77/8 57/8 1 07 27.6 2.60
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 9.63 5.37 37.2 48.7 64.7 1 4.4 3.47 1 6.9 ×3/1 6 44.1 1 2.6 2.87 1 4.3 83/1 6 63/1 6 81 .7 20.9 2.62

HSS9–HSS8
ness, t
HSS9×5×5/8 0.581 50.81 1 4.0 5.61 1 2.5 1 33 29.6 3.08 38.5 HSS9×5 ×5/8 52.0 20.8 1 .92 25.3 63/1 6 2 3/1 6 1 28 42.5 2.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 42.05 1 1 .6 7.75 1 6.4 115 25.5 3.1 4 32.5 ×1 /2 45.2 1 8.1 1 .97 21 .5 63/4 2 3/4 1 09 35.6 2.20
×3/8 0.349 32.58 8.97 1 1 .3 22.8 92.5 20.5 3.21 25.7 ×3/8 36.8 1 4.7 2.03 1 7.1 75/1 6 35/1 6 86.9 27.9 2.23
×5/1 6 0.291 27.59 7.59 1 4.2 27.9 79.8 1 7.7 3.24 22.0 ×5/1 6 32.0 1 2.8 2.05 1 4.6 75/8 35/8 74.4 23.8 2.25
×1 /4 0.233 22.42 6.1 7 1 8.5 35.6 66.1 1 4.7 3.27 1 8.1 ×1 /4 26.6 1 0.6 2.08 1 2.0 77/8 37/8 61 .2 1 9.4 2.27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 7.08 4.67 25.7 48.7 51 .1 1 1 .4 3.31 1 3.8 ×3/1 6 20.7 8.28 2.1 0 9.25 83/1 6 43/1 6 46.9 1 4.8 2.28
HSS9×3×1 /2 0.465 35.24 9.74 3.45 1 6.4 80.8 1 8.0 2.88 24.6 HSS9×3 ×1 /2 1 3.2 8.81 1 .1 7 1 0.8 63/4 – 40.0 1 9.7 1 .87
×3/8 0.349 27.48 7.58 5.60 22.8 66.3 1 4.7 2.96 1 9.7 ×3/8 1 1 .2 7.45 1 .21 8.80 75/1 6 – 33.1 1 5.8 1 .90
×5/1 6 0.291 23.34 6.43 7.31 27.9 57.7 1 2.8 3.00 1 6.9 ×5/1 6 9.88 6.59 1 .24 7.63 75/8 – 28.9 1 3.6 1 .92
×1 /4 0.233 1 9.02 5.24 9.88 35.6 48.2 1 0.7 3.04 1 4.0 ×1 /4 8.38 5.59 1 .27 6.35 77/8 – 24.2 1 1 .3 1 .93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 4.53 3.98 1 4.2 48.7 37.6 8.35 3.07 1 0.8 ×3/1 6 6.64 4.42 1 .29 4.92 83/1 6 2 3/1 6 1 8.9 8.66 1 .95
HSS8×6×5/8 0.581 50.81 1 4.0 7.33 1 0.8 114 28.5 2.85 36.1 HSS8 ×6 ×5/8 72.3 24.1 2.27 29.5 53/1 6 33/1 6 1 50 46.0 2.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 42.05 1 1 .6 9.90 1 4.2 98.2 24.6 2.91 30.5 ×1 /2 62.5 20.8 2.32 24.9 53/4 33/4 1 27 38.4 2.20
×3/8 0.349 32.58 8.97 1 4.2 1 9.9 79.1 1 9.8 2.97 24.1 ×3/8 50.6 1 6.9 2.38 1 9.8 65/1 6 45/1 6 1 00 30.0 2.23
×5/1 6 0.291 27.59 7.59 1 7.6 24.5 68.3 1 7.1 3.00 20.6 ×5/1 6 43.8 1 4.6 2.40 1 6.9 65/8 45/8 85.8 25.5 2.25
×1 /4 0.233 22.42 6.1 7 22.8 31 .3 56.6 1 4.2 3.03 1 6.9 ×1 /4 36.4 1 2.1 2.43 1 3.9 67/8 47/8 70.3 20.8 2.27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 7.08 4.67 31 .5 43.0 43.7 1 0.9 3.06 1 3.0 ×3/1 6 28.2 9.39 2.46 1 0.7 73/1 6 53/1 6 53.7 1 5.8 2.28
HSS8×4×5/8 0.581 42.30 1 1 .7 3.88 1 0.8 82.0 20.5 2.64 27.4 HSS8 ×4×5/8 26.6 1 3.3 1 .51 1 6.6 53/1 6 – 70.3 28.7 1 .83
×1 /2 0.465 35.24 9.74 5.60 1 4.2 71 .8 1 7.9 2.71 23.5 ×1 /2 23.6 1 1 .8 1 .56 1 4.3 53/4 – 61 .1 24.4 1 .87
×3/8 0.349 27.48 7.58 8.46 1 9.9 58.7 1 4.7 2.78 1 8.8 ×3/8 1 9.6 9.80 1 .61 1 1 .5 65/1 6 2 5/1 6 49.3 1 9.3 1 .90
×5/1 6 0.291 23.34 6.43 1 0.7 24.5 51 .0 1 2.8 2.82 1 6.1 ×5/1 6 1 7.2 8.58 1 .63 9.91 65/8 2 5/8 42.6 1 6.5 1 .92
×1 /4 0.233 1 9.02 5.24 1 4.2 31 .3 42.5 1 0.6 2.85 1 3.3 ×1 /4 1 4.4 7.21 1 .66 8.20 67/8 2 7/8 35.3 1 3.6 1 .93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 4.53 3.98 20.0 43.0 33.1 8.27 2.88 1 0.2 ×3/1 6 1 1 .3 5.65 1 .69 6.33 73/1 6 33/1 6 27.2 1 0.4 1 .95
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.86 2.70 31 .5 66.0 22.9 5.73 2.92 7.02 ×1 /8 7.90 3.95 1 .71 4.36 77/1 6 37/1 6 1 8.7 7.1 0 1 .97
HSS8×3×1 /2 0.465 31 .84 8.81 3.45 1 4.2 58.6 1 4.6 2.58 20.0 HSS8 ×3 ×1 /2 1 1 .7 7.81 1 .1 5 9.64 53/4 – 34.3 1 7.4 1 .70
×3/8 0.349 24.93 6.88 5.60 1 9.9 48.5 1 2.1 2.65 1 6.1 ×3/8 1 0.0 6.63 1 .20 7.88 65/1 6 – 28.5 1 4.0 1 .73
×5/1 6 0.291 21 .21 5.85 7.31 24.5 42.4 1 0.6 2.69 1 3.9 ×5/1 6 8.81 5.87 1 .23 6.84 65/8 – 24.9 1 2.1 1 .75
×1 /4 0.233 1 7.32 4.77 9.88 31 .3 35.5 8.88 2.73 1 1 .5 ×1 /4 7.49 4.99 1 .25 5.70 67/8 – 20.8 1 0.0 1 .77
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 3.25 3.63 1 4.2 43.0 27.8 6.94 2.77 8.87 ×3/1 6 5.94 3.96 1 .28 4.43 73/1 6 2 3/1 6 1 6.2 7.68 1 .78
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.01 2.46 22.9 66.0 1 9.3 4.83 2.80 6.1 1 ×1 /8 4.20 2.80 1 .31 3.07 77/1 6 2 7/1 6 1 1 .3 5.27 1 .80

HSS8–HSS6
ness, t
HSS8×2 ×3/8 0.349 22.37 6.1 8 2.73 1 9.9 38.2 9.56 2.49 1 3.4 HSS8 ×2 ×3/8 3.73 3.73 0.777 4.61 65/1 6 – 1 2.1 8.65 1 .57
×5/1 6 0.291 1 9.08 5.26 3.87 24.5 33.7 8.43 2.53 1 1 .6 ×5/1 6 3.38 3.38 0.802 4.06 65/8 – 1 0.9 7.57 1 .58
×1 /4 0.233 1 5.62 4.30 5.58 31 .3 28.5 7.1 2 2.57 9.68 ×1 /4 2.94 2.94 0.827 3.43 67/8 – 9.36 6.35 1 .60
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 1 .97 3.28 8.49 43.0 22.4 5.61 2.61 7.51 ×3/1 6 2.39 2.39 0.853 2.70 73/1 6 – 7.48 4.95 1 .62
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 8.1 6 2.23 1 4.2 66.0 1 5.7 3.93 2.65 5.1 9 ×1 /8 1 .72 1 .72 0.879 1 .90 77/1 6 – 5.30 3.44 1 .63
HSS7×5×1 /2 0.465 35.24 9.74 7.75 1 2.1 60.6 1 7.3 2.50 21 .9 HSS7 ×5 ×1 /2 35.6 1 4.2 1 .91 1 7.3 43/4 2 3/4 75.8 27.2 1 .87
×3/8 0.349 27.48 7.58 1 1 .3 1 7.1 49.5 1 4.1 2.56 1 7.5 ×3/8 29.3 1 1 .7 1 .97 1 3.8 55/1 6 35/1 6 60.6 21 .4 1 .90
×5/1 6 0.291 23.34 6.43 1 4.2 21 .1 43.0 1 2.3 2.59 1 5.0 ×5/1 6 25.5 1 0.2 1 .99 1 1 .9 55/8 35/8 52.1 1 8.3 1 .92
×1 /4 0.233 1 9.02 5.24 1 8.5 27.0 35.9 1 0.2 2.62 1 2.4 ×1 /4 21 .3 8.53 2.02 9.83 57/8 37/8 42.9 1 5.0 1 .93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 4.53 3.98 25.7 37.2 27.9 7.96 2.65 9.52 ×3/1 6 1 6.6 6.65 2.05 7.57 63/1 6 43/1 6 32.9 1 1 .4 1 .95
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.86 2.70 40.1 57.3 1 9.3 5.52 2.68 6.53 ×1 /8 1 1 .6 4.63 2.07 5.20 67/1 6 47/1 6 22.5 7.79 1 .97
HSS7×4×1 /2 0.465 31 .84 8.81 5.60 1 2.1 50.7 1 4.5 2.40 1 8.8 HSS7 ×4×1 /2 20.7 1 0.4 1 .53 1 2.6 43/4 – 50.5 21 .1 1 .70
×3/8 0.349 24.93 6.88 8.46 1 7.1 41 .8 1 1 .9 2.46 1 5.1 ×3/8 1 7.3 8.63 1 .58 1 0.2 55/1 6 2 5/1 6 41 .0 1 6.8 1 .73
×5/1 6 0.291 21 .21 5.85 1 0.7 21 .1 36.5 1 0.4 2.50 1 3.1 ×5/1 6 1 5.2 7.58 1 .61 8.83 55/8 2 5/8 35.4 1 4.4 1 .75
×1 /4 0.233 1 7.32 4.77 1 4.2 27.0 30.5 8.72 2.53 1 0.8 ×1 /4 1 2.8 6.38 1 .64 7.33 57/8 2 7/8 29.3 1 1 .8 1 .77
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 3.25 3.63 20.0 37.2 23.8 6.81 2.56 8.33 ×3/1 6 1 0.0 5.02 1 .66 5.67 61 /8 31 /8 22.7 9.07 1 .78
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.01 2.46 31 .5 57.3 1 6.6 4.73 2.59 5.73 ×1 /8 7.03 3.51 1 .69 3.91 67/1 6 37/1 6 1 5.6 6.20 1 .80
HSS7×3×1 /2 0.465 28.43 7.88 3.45 1 2.1 40.7 1 1 .6 2.27 1 5.8 HSS7 ×3 ×1 /2 1 0.2 6.80 1 .1 4 8.46 43/4 – 28.6 1 5.0 1 .53
×3/8 0.349 22.37 6.1 8 5.60 1 7.1 34.1 9.73 2.35 1 2.8 ×3/8 8.71 5.81 1 .1 9 6.95 55/1 6 – 23.9 1 2.1 1 .57
×5/1 6 0.291 1 9.08 5.26 7.31 21 .1 29.9 8.54 2.38 1 1 .1 ×5/1 6 7.74 5.1 6 1 .21 6.05 55/8 – 20.9 1 0.5 1 .58
×1 /4 0.233 1 5.62 4.30 9.88 27.0 25.2 7.1 9 2.42 9.22 ×1 /4 6.60 4.40 1 .24 5.06 57/8 – 1 7.5 8.68 1 .60
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 1 .97 3.28 1 4.2 37.2 1 9.8 5.65 2.45 7.1 4 ×3/1 6 5.24 3.50 1 .26 3.94 63/1 6 2 3/1 6 1 3.7 6.69 1 .62
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 8.1 6 2.23 22.9 57.3 1 3.8 3.95 2.49 4.93 ×1 /8 3.71 2.48 1 .29 2.73 67/1 6 2 7/1 6 9.48 4.60 1 .63
HSS7×2 ×1 /4 0.233 1 3.91 3.84 5.58 27.0 1 9.8 5.67 2.27 7.64 HSS7 ×2 ×1 /4 2.58 2.58 0.81 9 3.02 57/8 – 7.95 5.52 1 .43
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 0.70 2.93 8.49 37.2 1 5.7 4.49 2.31 5.95 ×3/1 6 2.1 0 2.1 0 0.845 2.39 63/1 6 – 6.35 4.32 1 .45
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 7.31 2.00 1 4.2 57.3 1 1 .1 3.1 6 2.35 4.1 3 ×1 /8 1 .52 1 .52 0.871 1 .68 67/1 6 – 4.51 3.00 1 .47
HSS6×5×1 /2 0.465 31 .84 8.81 7.75 9.90 41 .1 1 3.7 2.1 6 1 7.2 HSS6×5 ×1 /2 30.8 1 2.3 1 .87 1 5.2 33/4 2 3/4 59.8 23.0 1 .70
×3/8 0.349 24.93 6.88 1 1 .3 1 4.2 33.9 1 1 .3 2.22 1 3.8 ×3/8 25.5 1 0.2 1 .92 1 2.2 45/1 6 35/1 6 48.1 1 8.2 1 .73
×5/1 6 0.291 21 .21 5.85 1 4.2 1 7.6 29.6 9.85 2.25 1 1 .9 ×5/1 6 22.3 8.91 1 .95 1 0.5 45/8 35/8 41 .4 1 5.6 1 .75
×1 /4 0.233 1 7.32 4.77 1 8.5 22.8 24.7 8.25 2.28 9.87 ×1 /4 1 8.7 7.47 1 .98 8.72 47/8 37/8 34.2 1 2.8 1 .77
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 3.25 3.63 25.7 31 .5 1 9.3 6.44 2.31 7.62 ×3/1 6 1 4.6 5.84 2.01 6.73 53/1 6 43/1 6 26.3 9.76 1 .78
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.01 2.46 40.1 48.7 1 3.4 4.48 2.34 5.24 ×1 /8 1 0.2 4.07 2.03 4.63 57/1 6 47/1 6 1 8.0 6.66 1 .80

HSS6–HSS5
ness, t
HSS6×4×1 /2 0.465 28.43 7.88 5.60 9.90 34.0 1 1 .3 2.08 1 4.6 HSS6×4×1 /2 1 7.8 8.89 1 .50 1 1 .0 33/4 – 40.3 1 7.8 1 .53
×3/8 0.349 22.37 6.1 8 8.46 1 4.2 28.3 9.43 2.1 4 1 1 .9 ×3/8 1 4.9 7.47 1 .55 8.94 45/1 6 2 5/1 6 32.8 1 4.2 1 .57
×5/1 6 0.291 1 9.08 5.26 1 0.7 1 7.6 24.8 8.27 2.1 7 1 0.3 ×5/1 6 1 3.2 6.58 1 .58 7.75 45/8 2 5/8 28.4 1 2.2 1 .58
×1 /4 0.233 1 5.62 4.30 1 4.2 22.8 20.9 6.96 2.20 8.53 ×1 /4 1 1 .1 5.56 1 .61 6.45 47/8 2 7/8 23.6 1 0.1 1 .60
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 1 .97 3.28 20.0 31 .5 1 6.4 5.46 2.23 6.60 ×3/1 6 8.76 4.38 1 .63 5.00 53/1 6 33/1 6 1 8.2 7.74 1 .62
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 8.1 6 2.23 31 .5 48.7 1 1 .4 3.81 2.26 4.56 ×1 /8 6.1 5 3.08 1 .66 3.46 57/1 6 37/1 6 1 2.6 5.30 1 .63
HSS6×3×1 /2 0.465 25.03 6.95 3.45 9.90 26.8 8.95 1 .97 1 2.1 HSS6×3 ×1 /2 8.69 5.79 1 .1 2 7.28 33/4 – 23.1 1 2.7 1 .37
×3/8 0.349 1 9.82 5.48 5.60 1 4.2 22.7 7.57 2.04 9.90 ×3/8 7.48 4.99 1 .1 7 6.03 45/1 6 – 1 9.3 1 0.3 1 .40
×5/1 6 0.291 1 6.96 4.68 7.31 1 7.6 20.1 6.69 2.07 8.61 ×5/1 6 6.67 4.45 1 .1 9 5.27 45/8 – 1 6.9 8.91 1 .42
×1 /4 0.233 1 3.91 3.84 9.88 22.8 1 7.0 5.66 2.1 0 7.1 9 ×1 /4 5.70 3.80 1 .22 4.41 47/8 – 1 4.2 7.39 1 .43
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 0.70 2.93 1 4.2 31 .5 1 3.4 4.47 2.1 4 5.59 ×3/1 6 4.55 3.03 1 .25 3.45 53/1 6 2 3/1 6 1 1 .1 5.71 1 .45
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 7.31 2.00 22.9 48.7 9.43 3.1 4 2.1 7 3.87 ×1 /8 3.23 2.1 5 1 .27 2.40 57/1 6 2 7/1 6 7.73 3.93 1 .47
HSS6×2 ×3/8 0.349 1 7.27 4.78 2.73 1 4.2 1 7.1 5.71 1 .89 7.93 HSS6×2 ×3/8 2.77 2.77 0.760 3.46 45/1 6 – 8.42 6.35 1 .23
×5/1 6 0.291 1 4.83 4.1 0 3.87 1 7.6 1 5.3 5.1 1 1 .93 6.95 ×5/1 6 2.52 2.52 0.785 3.07 45/8 – 7.60 5.58 1 .25
×1 /4 0.233 1 2.21 3.37 5.58 22.8 1 3.1 4.37 1 .97 5.84 ×1 /4 2.21 2.21 0.81 0 2.61 47/8 – 6.55 4.70 1 .27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 9.42 2.58 8.49 31 .5 1 0.5 3.49 2.01 4.58 ×3/1 6 1 .80 1 .80 0.836 2.07 53/1 6 – 5.24 3.68 1 .28
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 6.46 1 .77 1 4.2 48.7 7.42 2.47 2.05 3.1 9 ×1 /8 1 .31 1 .31 0.861 1 .46 57/1 6 – 3.72 2.57 1 .30
HSS5×4×1 /2 0.465 25.03 6.95 5.60 7.75 21 .2 8.49 1 .75 1 0.9 HSS5 ×4×1 /2 1 4.9 7.43 1 .46 9.35 23/4 – 30.3 1 4.5 1 .37
×3/8 0.349 1 9.82 5.48 8.46 1 1 .3 1 7.9 7.1 7 1 .81 8.96 ×3/8 1 2.6 6.30 1 .52 7.67 35/1 6 2 5/1 6 24.9 1 1 .7 1 .40
×5/1 6 0.291 1 6.96 4.68 1 0.7 1 4.2 1 5.8 6.32 1 .84 7.79 ×5/1 6 1 1 .1 5.57 1 .54 6.67 35/8 2 5/8 21 .7 1 0.1 1 .42
×1 /4 0.233 1 3.91 3.84 1 4.2 1 8.5 1 3.4 5.35 1 .87 6.49 ×1 /4 9.46 4.73 1 .57 5.57 37/8 2 7/8 1 8.0 8.32 1 .43
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 0.70 2.93 20.0 25.7 1 0.6 4.22 1 .90 5.05 ×3/1 6 7.48 3.74 1 .60 4.34 43/1 6 33/1 6 1 4.0 6.41 1 .45
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 7.31 2.00 31 .5 40.1 7.42 2.97 1 .93 3.50 ×1 /8 5.27 2.64 1 .62 3.01 47/1 6 37/1 6 9.66 4.39 1 .47
HSS5×3×1 /2 0.465 21 .63 6.02 3.45 7.75 1 6.4 6.57 1 .65 8.83 HSS5 ×3 ×1 /2 7.1 8 4.78 1 .09 6.1 0 23/4 – 1 7.6 1 0.3 1 .20
×3/8 0.349 1 7.27 4.78 5.60 1 1 .3 1 4.1 5.65 1 .72 7.34 ×3/8 6.25 4.1 6 1 .1 4 5.1 0 35/1 6 – 1 4.9 8.44 1 .23
×5/1 6 0.291 1 4.83 4.1 0 7.31 1 4.2 1 2.6 5.03 1 .75 6.42 ×5/1 6 5.60 3.73 1 .1 7 4.48 35/8 – 1 3.1 7.33 1 .25
×1 /4 0.233 1 2.21 3.37 9.88 1 8.5 1 0.7 4.29 1 .78 5.38 ×1 /4 4.81 3.21 1 .1 9 3.77 37/8 – 1 1 .0 6.1 0 1 .27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 9.42 2.58 1 4.2 25.7 8.53 3.41 1 .82 4.21 ×3/1 6 3.85 2.57 1 .22 2.96 43/1 6 2 3/1 6 8.64 4.73 1 .28
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 6.46 1 .77 22.9 40.1 6.03 2.41 1 .85 2.93 ×1 /8 2.75 1 .83 1 .25 2.07 47/1 6 2 7/1 6 6.02 3.26 1 .30

HSS5–HSS31/2
Design Axis X-X Axi s Y- Y Workabl e Fl at Torsi on
Wall Nominal Area, Su rface
Shape Thick- Wt. A b/t h/t Shape

I S r Z
Area
ness, t
I S r Z D epth Wi d th J C
in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in.

4
in.
3
in. in.
3
in. in. in.
4
in.
3
ft
2
/ft
HSS5×21 /2×1 /4 0.233 1 1 .36 3.1 4 7.73 1 8.5 9.40 3.76 1 .73 4.83 HSS5 ×2 1 /2×1 /4 3.1 3 2.50 0.999 2.95 37/8 – 7.93 4.99 1 .1 8
×3/1 6 0.1 74 8.78 2.41 1 1 .4 25.7 7.51 3.01 1 .77 3.79 ×3/1 6 2.53 2.03 1 .02 2.33 43/1 6 – 6.26 3.89 1 .20
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 6.03 1 .65 1 8.6 40.1 5.34 2.1 4 1 .80 2.65 ×1 /8 1 .82 1 .46 1 .05 1 .64 47/1 6 – 4.40 2.70 1 .22
HSS5×2 ×3/8 0.349 1 4.72 4.09 2.73 1 1 .3 1 0.4 4.1 4 1 .59 5.71 HSS5 ×2 ×3/8 2.28 2.28 0.748 2.88 35/1 6 – 6.61 5.20 1 .07
×5/1 6 0.291 1 2.70 3.52 3.87 1 4.2 9.35 3.74 1 .63 5.05 ×5/1 6 2.1 0 2.1 0 0.772 2.57 35/8 – 5.99 4.59 1 .08
×1 /4 0.233 1 0.51 2.91 5.58 1 8.5 8.08 3.23 1 .67 4.27 ×1 /4 1 .84 1 .84 0.797 2.20 37/8 – 5.1 7 3.88 1 .1 0
×3/1 6 0.1 74 8.1 5 2.24 8.49 25.7 6.50 2.60 1 .70 3.37 ×3/1 6 1 .51 1 .51 0.823 1 .75 43/1 6 – 4.1 5 3.05 1 .1 2
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 5.61 1 .54 1 4.2 40.1 4.65 1 .86 1 .74 2.37 ×1 /8 1 .1 0 1 .1 0 0.848 1 .24 47/1 6 – 2.95 2.1 3 1 .1 3
HSS4×3×3/8 0.349 1 4.72 4.09 5.60 8.46 7.93 3.97 1 .39 5.1 2 HSS4×3 ×3/8 5.01 3.34 1 .1 1 4.1 8 25/1 6 – 1 0.6 6.59 1 .07
×5/1 6 0.291 1 2.70 3.52 7.31 1 0.7 7.1 4 3.57 1 .42 4.51 ×5/1 6 4.52 3.02 1 .1 3 3.69 25/8 – 9.41 5.75 1 .08
×1 /4 0.233 1 0.51 2.91 9.88 1 4.2 6.1 5 3.07 1 .45 3.81 ×1 /4 3.91 2.61 1 .1 6 3.1 2 27/8 – 7.96 4.81 1 .1 0
×3/1 6 0.1 74 8.1 5 2.24 1 4.2 20.0 4.93 2.47 1 .49 3.00 ×3/1 6 3.1 6 2.1 0 1 .1 9 2.46 33/1 6 – 6.26 3.74 1 .1 2
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 5.61 1 .54 22.9 31 .5 3.52 1 .76 1 .52 2.1 1 ×1 /8 2.27 1 .51 1 .21 1 .73 37/1 6 – 4.38 2.59 1 .1 3
HSS4×21 /2×3/8 0.349 1 3.44 3.74 4.1 6 8.46 6.77 3.38 1 .35 4.48 HSS4×2 1 /2×3/8 3.1 7 2.54 0.922 3.20 25/1 6 – 7.57 5.32 0.983
×5/1 6 0.291 1 1 .64 3.23 5.59 1 0.7 6.1 3 3.07 1 .38 3.97 ×5/1 6 2.89 2.32 0.947 2.85 25/8 – 6.77 4.67 1 .00
×1 /4 0.233 9.66 2.67 7.73 1 4.2 5.32 2.66 1 .41 3.38 ×1 /4 2.53 2.02 0.973 2.43 27/8 – 5.78 3.93 1 .02
×3/1 6 0.1 74 7.51 2.06 1 1 .4 20.0 4.30 2.1 5 1 .44 2.67 ×3/1 6 2.06 1 .65 0.999 1 .93 31 /8 – 4.59 3.08 1 .03
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 5.1 8 1 .42 1 8.6 31 .5 3.09 1 .54 1 .47 1 .88 ×1 /8 1 .49 1 .1 9 1 .03 1 .36 37/1 6 – 3.23 2.1 4 1 .05
HSS4×2 ×3/8 0.349 1 2.1 7 3.39 2.73 8.46 5.60 2.80 1 .29 3.84 HSS4×2 ×3/8 1 .80 1 .80 0.729 2.31 25/1 6 – 4.83 4.04 0.900
×5/1 6 0.291 1 0.58 2.94 3.87 1 0.7 5.1 3 2.56 1 .32 3.43 ×5/1 6 1 .67 1 .67 0.754 2.08 25/8 – 4.40 3.59 0.91 7
×1 /4 0.233 8.81 2.44 5.58 1 4.2 4.49 2.25 1 .36 2.94 ×1 /4 1 .48 1 .48 0.779 1 .79 27/8 – 3.82 3.05 0.933
×3/1 6 0.1 74 6.87 1 .89 8.49 20.0 3.66 1 .83 1 .39 2.34 ×3/1 6 1 .22 1 .22 0.804 1 .43 33/1 6 – 3.08 2.41 0.950
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 4.75 1 .30 1 4.2 31 .5 2.65 1 .32 1 .43 1 .66 ×1 /8 0.898 0.898 0.830 1 .02 37/1 6 – 2.20 1 .69 0.967
HSS31 /2×21 /2×3/8 0.349 1 2.1 7 3.39 4.1 6 7.03 4.75 2.72 1 .1 8 3.59 HSS3 1 /2×2 1 /2×3/8 2.77 2.21 0.904 2.82 – – 6.1 6 4.57 0.900
×5/1 6 0.291 1 0.58 2.94 5.59 9.03 4.34 2.48 1 .22 3.20 ×5/1 6 2.54 2.03 0.930 2.52 21 /8 – 5.53 4.03 0.91 7
×1 /4 0.233 8.81 2.44 7.73 1 2.0 3.79 2.1 7 1 .25 2.74 ×1 /4 2.23 1 .78 0.956 2.1 6 23/8 – 4.75 3.40 0.933
×3/1 6 0.1 74 6.87 1 .89 1 1 .4 1 7.1 3.09 1 .76 1 .28 2.1 8 ×3/1 6 1 .82 1 .46 0.983 1 .72 21 1 /1 6 – 3.78 2.67 0.950
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 4.75 1 .30 1 8.6 27.2 2.23 1 .28 1 .31 1 .54 ×1 /8 1 .33 1 .06 1 .01 1 .22 21 5/1 6 – 2.67 1 .87 0.967
HSS31 /2×2 ×1 /4 0.233 7.96 2.21 5.58 1 2.0 3.1 7 1 .81 1 .20 2.36 HSS3 1 /2×2 ×1 /4 1 .30 1 .30 0.766 1 .58 23/8 – 3.1 6 2.64 0.850
×3/1 6 0.1 74 6.23 1 .71 8.49 1 7.1 2.61 1 .49 1 .23 1 .89 ×3/1 6 1 .08 1 .08 0.792 1 .27 21 1 /1 6 – 2.55 2.09 0.867
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 4.33 1 .1 9 1 4.2 27.2 1 .90 1 .09 1 .27 1 .34 ×1 /8 0.795 0.795 0.81 8 0.91 2 21 5/1 6 – 1 .83 1 .47 0.883

HSS31/2 –HSS2
ness, t
HSS31 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 0.233 7.1 1 1 .97 3.44 1 2.0 2.55 1 .46 1 .1 4 1 .98 HSS3 1 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 0.638 0.851 0.569 1 .06 23/8 – 1 .79 1 .88 0.767
×3/1 6 0.1 74 5.59 1 .54 5.62 1 7.1 2.1 2 1 .21 1 .1 7 1 .60 ×3/1 6 0.544 0.725 0.594 0.867 21 1 /1 6 – 1 .49 1 .51 0.784
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.90 1 .07 9.93 27.2 1 .57 0.896 1 .21 1 .1 5 ×1 /8 0.41 1 0.548 0.61 9 0.630 21 5/1 6 – 1 .09 1 .08 0.800
HSS3×21 /2×5/1 6 0.291 9.51 2.64 5.59 7.31 2.92 1 .94 1 .05 2.51 HSS3 ×2 1 /2×5/1 6 2.1 8 1 .74 0.908 2.20 – – 4.34 3.39 0.833
×1 /4 0.233 7.96 2.21 7.73 9.88 2.57 1 .72 1 .08 2.1 6 ×1 /4 1 .93 1 .54 0.935 1 .90 – – 3.74 2.87 0.850
×3/1 6 0.1 74 6.23 1 .71 1 1 .4 1 4.2 2.1 1 1 .41 1 .1 1 1 .73 ×3/1 6 1 .59 1 .27 0.963 1 .52 23/1 6 – 3.00 2.27 0.867
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 4.33 1 .1 9 1 8.6 22.9 1 .54 1 .03 1 .1 4 1 .23 ×1 /8 1 .1 6 0.931 0.990 1 .09 27/1 6 – 2.1 3 1 .59 0.883
HSS3×2 ×5/1 6 0.291 8.45 2.35 3.87 7.31 2.38 1 .59 1 .01 2.1 1 HSS3 ×2 ×5/1 6 1 .24 1 .24 0.725 1 .58 – – 2.87 2.60 0.750
×1 /4 0.233 7.1 1 1 .97 5.58 9.88 2.1 3 1 .42 1 .04 1 .83 ×1 /4 1 .1 1 1 .1 1 0.751 1 .38 – – 2.52 2.23 0.767
×3/1 6 0.1 74 5.59 1 .54 8.49 1 4.2 1 .77 1 .1 8 1 .07 1 .48 ×3/1 6 0.932 0.932 0.778 1 .1 2 23/1 6 – 2.05 1 .78 0.784
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.90 1 .07 1 4.2 22.9 1 .30 0.867 1 .1 0 1 .06 ×1 /8 0.692 0.692 0.804 0.803 27/1 6 – 1 .47 1 .25 0.800
HSS3×1 1 /2×1 /4 0.233 6.26 1 .74 3.44 9.88 1 .68 1 .1 2 0.982 1 .51 HSS3 ×1 1 /2×1 /4 0.543 0.725 0.559 0.91 1 1 7/8 – 1 .44 1 .58 0.683
×3/1 6 0.1 74 4.96 1 .37 5.62 1 4.2 1 .42 0.945 1 .02 1 .24 ×3/1 6 0.467 0.622 0.584 0.752 23/1 6 – 1 .21 1 .28 0.700
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.48 0.956 9.93 22.9 1 .06 0.706 1 .05 0.895 ×1 /8 0.355 0.474 0.61 0 0.550 27/1 6 – 0.886 0.920 0.71 7
HSS3×1 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 4.32 1 .1 9 2.75 1 4.2 1 .07 0.71 3 0.947 0.989 HSS3 ×1 ×3/1 6 0.1 73 0.345 0.380 0.432 23/1 6 – 0.526 0.792 0.61 7
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.05 0.840 5.62 22.9 0.81 7 0.545 0.987 0.728 ×1 /8 0.1 38 0.276 0.405 0.325 27/1 6 – 0.408 0.585 0.633
HSS21 /2×2 ×1 /4 0.233 6.26 1 .74 5.58 7.73 1 .33 1 .06 0.874 1 .37 HSS2 1 /2×2 ×1 /4 0.930 0.930 0.731 1 .1 7 – – 1 .90 1 .82 0.683
×3/1 6 0.1 74 4.96 1 .37 8.49 1 1 .4 1 .1 2 0.894 0.904 1 .1 2 ×3/1 6 0.786 0.786 0.758 0.956 – – 1 .55 1 .46 0.700
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.48 0.956 1 4.2 1 8.6 0.833 0.667 0.934 0.809 ×1 /8 0.589 0.589 0.785 0.694 – – 1 .1 2 1 .04 0.71 7
HSS21 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 0.233 5.41 1 .51 3.44 7.73 1 .03 0.822 0.826 1 .1 1 HSS2 1 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 0.449 0.599 0.546 0.764 – – 1 .1 0 1 .29 0.600
×3/1 6 0.1 74 4.32 1 .1 9 5.62 1 1 .4 0.882 0.705 0.860 0.91 5 ×3/1 6 0.390 0.520 0.572 0.636 – – 0.929 1 .05 0.61 7
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.05 0.840 9.93 1 8.6 0.668 0.535 0.892 0.671 ×1 /8 0.300 0.399 0.597 0.469 – – 0.687 0.759 0.633
HSS21 /2×1 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 3.68 1 .02 2.75 1 1 .4 0.646 0.51 7 0.796 0.71 3 HSS2 1 /2×1 ×3/1 6 0.1 43 0.285 0.374 0.360 – – 0.41 2 0.648 0.534
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 2.63 0.724 5.62 1 8.6 0.503 0.403 0.834 0.532 ×1 /8 0.1 1 5 0.230 0.399 0.274 – – 0.322 0.483 0.550
HSS21 /4×2 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 4.64 1 .28 8.49 9.93 0.859 0.764 0.81 9 0.952 HSS2 1 /4×2 ×3/1 6 0.71 3 0.71 3 0.747 0.877 – – 1 .32 1 .30 0.659
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.27 0.898 1 4.2 1 6.4 0.646 0.574 0.848 0.693 ×1 /8 0.538 0.538 0.774 0.639 – – 0.957 0.927 0.675
HSS2×1 1 /2×3/1 6 0.1 74 3.68 1 .02 5.62 8.49 0.495 0.495 0.697 0.639 HSS2 ×1 1 /2×3/1 6 0.31 3 0.41 7 0.554 0.521 – – 0.664 0.822 0.534
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 2.63 0.724 9.93 1 4.2 0.383 0.383 0.728 0.475 ×1 /8 0.244 0.325 0.581 0.389 – – 0.496 0.599 0.550
HSS2×1 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 3.04 0.845 2.75 8.49 0.350 0.350 0.643 0.480 HSS2 ×1 ×3/1 6 0.1 1 2 0.225 0.365 0.288 – – 0.301 0.505 0.450
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 2.20 0.608 5.62 1 4.2 0.280 0.280 0.679 0.366 ×1 /8 0.0922 0.1 84 0.390 0.223 – – 0.238 0.380 0.467

Square HSS Square HSS
HSS22–HSS1 2 HSS1 0–HSS6
Design Design
Wall Nom- Area, Work- Torsion Sur- Wall Nom- Area, Work- Torsion Sur-
Thick- inal I S r Z able face Thick- inal I S r Z able face
Shape ness, Wt.
A b /t h /t Flat Area
Shape ness, Wt.
J C J C
t t
in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 ft 2/ft in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 ft 2/ft
HSS22×22×7/8 0.81 4 244.88 67.3 24.1 24.1 4970 452 8.59 530 1 81 /1 6 7890 729 7.1 0 HSS1 0×1 0×3/4 0.698 89.50 24.7 1 1 .3 1 1 .3 347 69.4 3.75 84.7 65/8 578 119 3.1 3
×3/4 0.698 21 2.00 58.2 28.5 28.5 4350 395 8.65 462 1 85/8 6860 632 7.1 3 ×5/8 0.581 76.33 21 .0 1 4.2 1 4.2 304 60.8 3.80 73.2 73/1 6 498 1 02 3.1 7
×1 /2 0.465 62.46 1 7.2 1 8.5 1 8.5 256 51 .2 3.86 60.7 73/4 41 2 84.2 3.20
HSS20×20×7/8 0.81 4 221 .06 60.8 21 .6 21 .6 3670 367 7.77 433 1 61 /1 6 5870 597 6.43
×3/8 0.349 47.90 1 3.2 25.7 25.7 202 40.4 3.92 47.2 85/1 6 320 64.8 3.23
×3/4 0.698 1 91 .58 52.6 25.6 25.6 3230 323 7.84 378 1 65/8 51 1 0 51 9 6.47
×5/1 6 0.291 40.35 1 1 .1 31 .4 31 .4 1 72 34.5 3.94 40.1 85/8 271 54.8 3.25
×5/8 0.581 1 61 .40 44.3 31 .5 31 .5 2750 275 7.88 320 1 73/1 6 4320 437 6.50
×1 /4 0.233 32.63 8.96 39.9 39.9 1 41 28.3 3.97 32.7 87/8 220 44.4 3.27
×1 /2 0.465 1 30.52 35.8 40.0 40.0 2260 226 7.95 261 1 73/4 351 0 355 6.53
×3/1 6 0.1 74 24.73 6.76 54.5 54.5 1 08 21 .6 4.00 24.8 93/1 6 1 67 33.6 3.28
HSS1 8×1 8×7/8 0.81 4 1 97.24 54.3 1 9.2 1 9.2 2630 292 6.96 346 1 41 /1 6 4220 479 5.77
HSS9×9×5/8 0.581 67.82 1 8.7 1 2.5 1 2.5 21 6 47.9 3.40 58.1 63/1 6 356 81 .6 2.83
×3/4 0.698 1 71 .1 6 47.1 22.8 22.8 2320 258 7.02 302 1 45/8 3690 41 7 5.80
×1 /2 0.465 55.66 1 5.3 1 6.4 1 6.4 1 83 40.6 3.45 48.4 63/4 296 67.4 2.87
×5/8 0.581 1 44.39 39.6 28.1 28.1 1 980 220 7.07 257 1 53/1 6 31 20 352 5.83
×3/8 0.349 42.79 1 1 .8 22.8 22.8 1 45 32.2 3.51 37.8 75/1 6 231 52.1 2.90
×1 /2 0.465 1 1 6.91 32.1 35.7 35.7 1 630 1 81 7.1 3 21 0 1 53/4 2540 286 5.87
×5/1 6 0.291 36.1 0 9.92 27.9 27.9 1 24 27.6 3.54 32.1 75/8 1 96 44.0 2.92
HSS1 6×1 6×7/8 0.81 4 1 73.43 47.7 1 6.7 1 6.7 1 800 225 6.1 4 268 1 21 /1 6 2920 373 5.1 0 ×1 /4 0.233 29.23 8.03 35.6 35.6 1 02 22.7 3.56 26.2 77/8 1 59 35.8 2.93
×3/4 0.698 1 50.75 41 .5 1 9.9 1 9.9 1 590 1 99 6.1 9 235 1 25/8 2560 326 5.1 3 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 22.1 8 6.06 48.7 48.7 78.2 1 7.4 3.59 20.0 83/1 6 1 21 27.1 2.95
×5/8 0.581 1 27.37 35.0 24.5 24.5 1 370 1 71 6.25 200 1 33/1 6 21 70 276 5.1 7 ×1 /8 0.1 1 6 1 4.96 4.09 74.6 74.6 53.5 1 1 .9 3.62 1 3.6 87/1 6 82.0 1 8.3 2.97
×1 /2 0.465 1 03.30 28.3 31 .4 31 .4 1 1 30 1 41 6.31 1 64 1 33/4 1 770 224 5.20
HSS8×8×5/8 0.581 59.32 1 6.4 1 0.8 1 0.8 1 46 36.5 2.99 44.7 53/1 6 244 63.2 2.50
×3/8 0.349 78.52 21 .5 42.8 42.8 873 1 09 6.37 1 26 1 45/1 6 1 350 1 71 5.23
×1 /2 0.465 48.85 1 3.5 1 4.2 1 4.2 1 25 31 .2 3.04 37.5 53/4 204 52.4 2.53
×5/1 6 0.291 65.87 1 8.1 52.0 52.0 739 92.3 6.39 1 06 1 45/8 1 1 40 1 44 5.25
×3/8 0.349 37.69 1 0.4 1 9.9 1 9.9 1 00 24.9 3.1 0 29.4 65/1 6 1 60 40.7 2.57
HSS1 4×1 4×7/8 0.81 4 1 49.61 41 .2 1 4.3 1 4.3 1 1 70 1 67 5.33 201 1 01 /1 6 1 91 0 281 4.43 ×5/1 6 0.291 31 .84 8.76 24.5 24.5 85.6 21 .4 3.1 3 25.1 65/8 1 36 34.5 2.58
×3/4 0.698 1 30.33 35.9 1 7.0 1 7.0 1 040 1 49 5.38 1 77 1 05/8 1 680 246 4.47 ×1 /4 0.233 25.82 7.1 0 31 .3 31 .3 70.7 1 7.7 3.1 5 20.5 67/8 111 28.1 2.60
×5/8 0.581 1 1 0.36 30.3 21 .1 21 .1 897 1 28 5.44 1 51 1 1 3/1 6 1 430 208 4.50 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 9.63 5.37 43.0 43.0 54.4 1 3.6 3.1 8 1 5.7 73/1 6 84.5 21 .3 2.62
×1 /2 0.465 89.68 24.6 27.1 27.1 743 1 06 5.49 1 24 1 1 3/4 1 1 70 1 70 4.53 ×1 /8 0.1 1 6 1 3.26 3.62 66.0 66.0 37.4 9.34 3.21 1 0.7 77/1 6 57.3 1 4.4 2.63
×3/8 0.349 68.31 1 8.7 37.1 37.1 577 82.5 5.55 95.4 1 25/1 6 900 1 30 4.57
HSS7×7×5/8 0.581 50.81 1 4.0 9.05 9.05 93.4 26.7 2.58 33.1 43/1 6 1 58 47.1 2.1 7
×5/1 6 0.291 57.36 1 5.7 45.1 45.1 490 69.9 5.58 80.5 1 25/8 759 1 09 4.58
×1 /2 0.465 42.05 1 1 .6 1 2.1 1 2.1 80.5 23.0 2.63 27.9 43/4 1 33 39.3 2.20
HSS1 2×1 2×3/4 0.698 1 09.91 30.3 1 4.2 1 4.2 631 1 05 4.56 1 27 85/8 1 030 1 77 3.80 ×3/8 0.349 32.58 8.97 1 7.1 1 7.1 65.0 1 8.6 2.69 22.1 55/1 6 1 05 30.7 2.23
×5/8 0.581 93.34 25.7 1 7.7 1 7.7 548 91 .4 4.62 1 09 93/1 6 885 1 51 3.83 ×5/1 6 0.291 27.59 7.59 21 .1 21 .1 56.1 1 6.0 2.72 1 8.9 55/8 89.7 26.1 2.25
×1 /2 0.465 76.07 20.9 22.8 22.8 457 76.2 4.68 89.6 93/4 728 1 23 3.87 ×1 /4 0.233 22.42 6.1 7 27.0 27.0 46.5 1 3.3 2.75 1 5.5 57/8 73.5 21 .3 2.27
×3/8 0.349 58.1 0 1 6.0 31 .4 31 .4 357 59.5 4.73 69.2 1 05/1 6 561 94.6 3.90 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 7.08 4.67 37.2 37.2 36.0 1 0.3 2.77 1 1 .9 63/1 6 56.1 1 6.2 2.28
×5/1 6 0.291 48.86 1 3.4 38.2 38.2 304 50.7 4.76 58.6 1 05/8 474 79.7 3.92 ×1 /8 0.1 1 6 1 1 .56 3.1 6 57.3 57.3 24.8 7.09 2.80 8.1 3 67/1 6 38.2 1 1 .0 2.30
×1 /4 0.233 39.43 1 0.8 48.5 48.5 248 41 .4 4.79 47.6 1 07/8 384 64.5 3.93
HSS6×6×5/8 0.581 42.30 1 1 .7 7.33 7.33 55.2 1 8.4 2.1 7 23.2 33/1 6 94.9 33.4 1 .83
×3/1 6 0.1 74 29.84 8.1 5 66.0 66.0 1 89 31 .5 4.82 36.0 1 1 3/1 6 290 48.6 3.95
×1 /2 0.465 35.24 9.74 9.90 9.90 48.3 1 6.1 2.23 1 9.8 33/4 81 .1 28.1 1 .87
×3/8 0.349 27.48 7.58 1 4.2 1 4.2 39.5 1 3.2 2.28 1 5.8 45/1 6 64.6 22.1 1 .90
×5/1 6 0.291 23.34 6.43 1 7.6 1 7.6 34.3 1 1 .4 2.31 1 3.6 45/8 55.4 1 8.9 1 .92
×1 /4 0.233 1 9.02 5.24 22.8 22.8 28.6 9.54 2.34 1 1 .2 47/8 45.6 1 5.4 1 .93
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 4.53 3.98 31 .5 31 .5 22.3 7.42 2.37 8.63 53/1 6 35.0 1 1 .8 1 .95
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.86 2.70 48.7 48.7 1 5.5 5.1 5 2.39 5.92 57/1 6 23.9 8.03 1 .97
Note: For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -1 2A. Note: For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -1 2A.

Square HSS Square HSS
HSS51/2 -HSS3 HSS21/2 –HSS2
Design Design
Wall Nom- Area, Work- Torsion Sur- Wall Nom- Area, Work- Torsion Sur-
Thick- inal I S r Z able face Thick- inal I S r Z able face
Shape ness, Wt.
Shape ness, Wt.
J C J C
t t
in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 ft 2/ft in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 ft 2/ft
HSS51 /2×51 /2×3/8 0.349 24.93 6.88 1 2.8 1 2.8 29.7 1 0.8 2.08 1 3.1 31 3/1 6 49.0 1 8.4 1 .73 HSS21 /2×21 /2×5/1 6 0.291 8.45 2.35 5.59 5.59 1 .82 1 .46 0.880 1 .88 – 3.20 2.74 0.750
×5/1 6 0.291 21 .21 5.85 1 5.9 1 5.9 25.9 9.43 2.1 1 1 1 .3 41 /8 42.2 1 5.7 1 .75 ×1 /4 0.233 7.1 1 1 .97 7.73 7.73 1 .63 1 .30 0.908 1 .63 – 2.79 2.35 0.767
×1 /4 0.233 1 7.32 4.77 20.6 20.6 21 .7 7.90 2.1 3 9.32 43/8 34.8 1 2.9 1 .77 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 5.59 1 .54 1 1 .4 1 1 .4 1 .35 1 .08 0.937 1 .32 – 2.25 1 .86 0.784
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 3.25 3.63 28.6 28.6 1 7.0 6.1 7 2.1 6 7.1 9 41 1 /1 6 26.7 9.85 1 .78 ×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.90 1 .07 1 8.6 1 8.6 0.998 0.799 0.965 0.947 – 1 .61 1 .31 0.800
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 9.01 2.46 44.4 44.4 1 1 .8 4.30 2.1 9 4.95 41 5/1 6 1 8.3 6.72 1 .80
HSS21 /4×21 /4×1 /4 0.233 6.26 1 .74 6.66 6.66 1 .1 3 1 .01 0.806 1 .28 – 1 .96 1 .85 0.683
HSS5×5×1 /2 0.465 28.43 7.88 7.75 7.75 26.0 1 0.4 1 .82 1 3.1 23/4 44.6 1 8.7 1 .53 ×3/1 6 0.1 74 4.96 1 .37 9.93 9.93 0.953 0.847 0.835 1 .04 – 1 .60 1 .48 0.700
×3/8 0.349 22.37 6.1 8 1 1 .3 1 1 .3 21 .7 8.68 1 .87 1 0.6 35/1 6 36.1 1 4.9 1 .57 ×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.48 0.956 1 6.4 1 6.4 0.71 2 0.633 0.863 0.755 – 1 .1 5 1 .05 0.71 7
×5/1 6 0.291 1 9.08 5.26 1 4.2 1 4.2 1 9.0 7.62 1 .90 9.1 6 35/8 31 .2 1 2.8 1 .58
HSS2×2×1 /4 0.233 5.41 1 .51 5.58 5.58 0.747 0.747 0.704 0.964 – 1 .31 1 .41 0.600
×1 /4 0.233 1 5.62 4.30 1 8.5 1 8.5 1 6.0 6.41 1 .93 7.61 37/8 25.8 1 0.5 1 .60
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 1 .97 3.28 25.7 25.7 1 2.6 5.03 1 .96 5.89 43/1 6 1 9.9 8.08 1 .62
×3/1 6 0.1 74 4.32 1 .1 9 8.49 8.49 0.641 0.641 0.733 0.797 – 1 .09 1 .1 4 0.61 7
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 8.1 6 2.23 40.1 40.1 8.80 3.52 1 .99 4.07 47/1 6 1 3.7 5.53 1 .63
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 3.05 0.840 1 4.2 1 4.2 0.486 0.486 0.761 0.584 – 0.796 0.81 7 0.633
HSS41 /2×41 /2×1 /2 0.465 25.03 6.95 6.68 6.68 1 8.1 8.03 1 .61 1 0.2 21 /4 31 .3 1 4.8 1 .37
×3/8 0.349 1 9.82 5.48 9.89 9.89 1 5.3 6.79 1 .67 8.36 21 3/1 6 25.7 1 1 .9 1 .40
×5/1 6 0.291 1 6.96 4.68 1 2.5 1 2.5 1 3.5 6.00 1 .70 7.27 31 /8 22.3 1 0.2 1 .42
×1 /4 0.233 1 3.91 3.84 1 6.3 1 6.3 1 1 .4 5.08 1 .73 6.06 33/8 1 8.5 8.44 1 .43
×3/1 6 0.1 74 1 0.70 2.93 22.9 22.9 9.02 4.01 1 .75 4.71 31 1 /1 6 1 4.4 6.49 1 .45
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 7.31 2.00 35.8 35.8 6.35 2.82 1 .78 3.27 31 5/1 6 9.92 4.45 1 .47
HSS4×4×1 /2 0.465 21 .63 6.02 5.60 5.60 1 1 .9 5.97 1 .41 7.70 – 21 .0 1 1 .2 1 .20
×3/8 0.349 1 7.27 4.78 8.46 8.46 1 0.3 5.1 3 1 .47 6.39 25/1 6 1 7.5 9.1 4 1 .23
×5/1 6 0.291 1 4.83 4.1 0 1 0.7 1 0.7 9.1 4 4.57 1 .49 5.59 25/8 1 5.3 7.91 1 .25
×1 /4 0.233 1 2.21 3.37 1 4.2 1 4.2 7.80 3.90 1 .52 4.69 27/8 1 2.8 6.56 1 .27
×3/1 6 0.1 74 9.42 2.58 20.0 20.0 6.21 3.1 0 1 .55 3.67 33/1 6 1 0.0 5.07 1 .28
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 6.46 1 .77 31 .5 31 .5 4.40 2.20 1 .58 2.56 37/1 6 6.91 3.49 1 .30
HSS3 1 /2×31 /2×3/8 0.349 1 4.72 4.09 7.03 7.03 6.49 3.71 1 .26 4.69 – 1 1 .2 6.77 1 .07
×5/1 6 0.291 1 2.70 3.52 9.03 9.03 5.84 3.34 1 .29 4.1 4 21 /8 9.89 5.90 1 .08
×1 /4 0.233 1 0.51 2.91 1 2.0 1 2.0 5.04 2.88 1 .32 3.50 23/8 8.35 4.92 1 .1 0
×3/1 6 0.1 74 8.1 5 2.24 1 7.1 1 7.1 4.05 2.31 1 .35 2.76 21 1 /1 6 6.56 3.83 1 .1 2
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 5.61 1 .54 27.2 27.2 2.90 1 .66 1 .37 1 .93 21 5/1 6 4.58 2.65 1 .1 3
HSS3×3×3/8 0.349 1 2.1 7 3.39 5.60 5.60 3.78 2.52 1 .06 3.25 – 6.64 4.74 0.900
×5/1 6 0.291 1 0.58 2.94 7.31 7.31 3.45 2.30 1 .08 2.90 – 5.94 4.1 8 0.91 7
×1 /4 0.233 8.81 2.44 9.88 9.88 3.02 2.01 1 .1 1 2.48 – 5.08 3.52 0.933
×3/1 6 0.1 74 6.87 1 .89 1 4.2 1 4.2 2.46 1 .64 1 .1 4 1 .97 23/1 6 4.03 2.76 0.950
×1 /8 0.1 1 6 4.75 1 .30 22.9 22.9 1 .78 1 .1 9 1 .1 7 1 .40 27/1 6 2.84 1 .92 0.967
Note: For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -1 2A. Note: For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -1 2A.
– Indicates flat depth or width is too small to establish a workable flat. – Indicates flat depth or width is too small to establish a workable flat.
Table 1 -1 2A
Table 1 -1 3
Width-to-Thickness Criteria Round HSS
for Rectangular and Dimensions and Properties
Square HSS HSS20.000–
HSS1 0.000
Width-to-Thickness Criteria for Rectangular and Square HSS Design Nom- Torsion
Wall Area,
inal I S r Z
Nominal Compression Flexure Shear Shape Thick- A D /t
ness, t Wt. J C
Wall Nonslender Compact Compact C v2 = 1 .0
Thickness, in. up to up to up to up to in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3
HSS20. 000 ×0. 500 0. 465 1 04. 00 28. 5 43. 0 1 360 1 36 6. 91 1 77 2720 272
Flange Width, in. Flange Width, in. Web Height, in. Web Height, in. ×0. 375 f
0. 349 78. 67 21 . 5 57. 3 1 040 1 04 6. 95 1 35 2080 208
7
/8 24 22 24 24 HSS1 8. 000 ×0. 500 0. 465 93. 54 25. 6 38. 7 985 1 09 6. 20 1 43 1 970 21 9
3
/4 24 20 ×0. 375 f
0. 349 70. 66 1 9. 4 51 . 6 754 83. 8 6. 24 1 09 1 51 0 1 68
5
/8 20 16
1
HSS1 6. 000 ×0. 625 0. 581 1 03. 00 28. 1 27. 5 838 1 05 5. 46 1 38 1 680 209
/2 16 12
3
×0. 500 0. 465 82. 85 22. 7 34. 4 685 85. 7 5. 49 112 1 370 1 71
/8 12 10 20 20
5
×0. 438 0. 407 72. 87 1 9. 9 39. 3 606 75. 8 5. 51 99. 0 1 21 0 1 52
/1 6 10 8 18 18
1
×0. 375 f
0. 349 62. 64 1 7. 2 45. 8 526 65. 7 5. 53 85. 5 1 050 1 31
/4 8 6 14 14
3
×0. 31 2 f
0. 291 52. 32 1 4. 4 55. 0 443 55. 4 5. 55 71 . 8 886 111
/1 6 6 5 10 10
1
×0. 250 f
0. 233 42. 09 1 1 .5 68. 7 359 44. 8 5. 58 57. 9 71 7 89. 7
/8 4 3 7 7
HSS1 4. 000 ×0. 625 0. 581 89. 36 24. 5 24. 1 552 78. 9 4. 75 1 05 1 1 00 1 58
Note: Width-to-thickness criteria given for Fy = 50 ksi.
×0. 500 0. 465 72. 1 6 1 9. 8 30. 1 453 64. 8 4. 79 85. 2 907 1 30
×0. 375 0. 349 54. 62 1 5. 0 40. 1 349 49. 8 4. 83 65. 1 698 1 00
×0. 31 2 f
0. 291 45. 65 1 2. 5 48. 1 295 42. 1 4. 85 54. 7 589 84. 2
×0. 250 f
0. 233 36. 75 1 0. 1 60. 1 239 34. 1 4. 87 44. 2 478 68. 2
HSS1 2. 750 ×0. 500 0. 465 65. 48 1 7. 9 27. 4 339 53. 2 4. 35 70. 2 678 1 06
×0. 375 0. 349 49. 61 1 3. 6 36. 5 262 41 . 0 4. 39 53. 7 523 82. 1
×0. 250 f
0. 233 33. 41 9. 1 6 54. 7 1 80 28. 2 4. 43 36. 5 359 56. 3
HSS1 0. 750 ×0. 500 0. 465 54. 79 1 5. 0 23. 1 1 99 37. 0 3. 64 49. 2 398 74. 1
×0. 375 0. 349 41 . 59 1 1 .4 30. 8 1 54 28. 7 3. 68 37. 8 309 57. 4
×0. 250 f
0. 233 28. 06 7. 70 46. 1 1 06 1 9. 8 3. 72 25. 8 21 3 39. 6
HSS1 0. 000 ×0. 625 0. 581 62. 64 1 7. 2 1 7. 2 1 91 38. 3 3. 34 51 . 6 383 76. 6
×0. 500 0. 465 50. 78 1 3. 9 21 . 5 1 59 31 . 7 3. 38 42. 3 31 7 63. 5
×0. 375 0. 349 38. 58 1 0. 6 28. 7 1 23 24. 7 3. 41 32. 5 247 49. 3
×0. 31 2 0. 291 32. 31 8. 88 34. 4 1 05 20. 9 3. 43 27. 4 209 41 . 9
×0. 250 0. 233 26. 06 7. 1 5 42. 9 85. 3 1 7. 1 3. 45 22. 2 1 71 34. 1
×0. 1 88 f
0. 1 74 1 9. 72 5. 37 57. 5 64. 8 1 3. 0 3. 47 1 6. 8 1 30 25. 9
f
Sh ape exceed s com pact l i m i t for fl exu re wi th F
y
= 46 ksi .

Round HSS Round HSS
HSS9.625– HSS6.625–
HSS6.875 HSS5.000
Design Nom- Torsion Design Nom- Torsion
Wall Area, Wall Area,
inal I S r Z inal I S r Z
Shape Thick- A D /t Shape Thick- A D /t
ness, t Wt. J C ness, t Wt. J C
in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3
HSS9. 625 ×0. 500 0. 465 48. 77 1 3. 4 20. 7 1 41 29. 2 3. 24 39. 0 281 58. 5 HSS6. 625 ×0. 500 0. 465 32. 74 9. 00 1 4. 2 42. 9 1 3. 0 2. 1 8 1 7. 7 85. 9 25. 9
×0. 375 0. 349 37. 08 1 0. 2 27. 6 110 22. 8 3. 28 30. 0 21 9 45. 5 ×0. 432 0. 402 28. 60 7. 86 1 6. 5 38. 2 1 1 .5 2. 20 1 5. 6 76. 4 23. 1
×0. 31 2 0. 291 31 . 06 8. 53 33. 1 93. 0 1 9. 3 3. 30 25. 4 1 86 38. 7 ×0. 375 0. 349 25. 06 6. 88 1 9. 0 34. 0 1 0. 3 2. 22 1 3. 8 68. 0 20. 5
×0. 250 0. 233 25. 06 6. 87 41 . 3 75. 9 1 5. 8 3. 32 20. 6 1 52 31 . 5 ×0. 31 2 0. 291 21 . 06 5. 79 22. 8 29. 1 8. 79 2. 24 1 1 .7 58. 2 1 7. 6
×0. 1 88 f
0. 1 74 1 8. 97 5. 1 7 55. 3 57. 7 1 2. 0 3. 34 1 5. 5 115 24. 0 ×0. 280 0. 260 1 8. 99 5. 20 25. 5 26. 4 7. 96 2. 25 1 0. 5 52. 7 1 5. 9
×0. 250 0. 233 1 7. 04 4. 68 28. 4 23. 9 7. 22 2. 26 9. 52 47. 9 1 4. 4

HSS8. 625 ×0. 625 0. 581 53. 45 1 4. 7 1 4. 8 119 27. 7 2. 85 37. 7 239 55. 4
×0. 1 88 0. 1 74 1 2. 94 3. 53 38. 1 1 8. 4 5. 54 2. 28 7. 24 36. 7 1 1 .1
×0. 500 0. 465 43. 43 1 1 .9 1 8. 5 1 00 23. 1 2. 89 31 . 0 1 99 46. 2
×0. 1 25 f
0. 1 1 6 8. 69 2. 37 57. 1 1 2. 6 3. 79 2. 30 4. 92 25. 1 7. 59
×0. 375 0. 349 33. 07 9. 07 24. 7 77. 8 1 8. 0 2. 93 23. 9 1 56 36. 1
×0. 322 0. 300 28. 58 7. 85 28. 8 68. 1 1 5. 8 2. 95 20. 8 1 36 31 . 6 HSS6. 000 ×0. 500 0. 465 29. 40 8. 09 1 2. 9 31 . 2 1 0. 4 1 . 96 1 4. 3 62. 4 20. 8
×0. 250 0. 233 22. 38 6. 1 4 37. 0 54. 1 1 2. 5 2. 97 1 6. 4 1 08 25. 1 ×0. 375 0. 349 22. 55 6. 20 1 7. 2 24. 8 8. 28 2. 00 1 1 .2 49. 7 1 6. 6
×0. 1 88 f
0. 1 74 1 6. 96 4. 62 49. 6 41 . 3 9. 57 2. 99 1 2. 4 82. 5 1 9. 1 ×0. 31 2 0. 291 1 8. 97 5. 22 20. 6 21 . 3 7. 1 1 2. 02 9. 49 42. 6 1 4. 2
×0. 280 0. 260 1 7. 1 2 4. 69 23. 1 1 9. 3 6. 45 2. 03 8. 57 38. 7 1 2. 9

HSS7. 625 ×0. 375 0. 349 29. 06 7. 98 21 . 8 52. 9 1 3. 9 2. 58 1 8. 5 1 06 27. 8
×0. 250 0. 233 1 5. 37 4. 22 25. 8 1 7. 6 5. 86 2. 04 7. 75 35. 2 1 1 .7
×0. 328 0. 305 25. 59 7. 01 25. 0 47. 1 1 2. 3 2. 59 1 6. 4 94. 1 24. 7
×0. 1 88 0. 1 74 1 1 . 68 3. 1 8 34. 5 1 3. 5 4. 51 2. 06 5. 91 27. 0 9. 02
HSS7. 500 ×0. 500 0. 465 37. 42 1 0. 3 1 6. 1 63. 9 1 7. 0 2. 49 23. 0 1 28 34. 1 ×0. 1 25 f
0. 1 1 6 7. 85 2. 1 4 51 . 7 9. 28 3. 09 2. 08 4. 02 1 8. 6 6. 1 9
×0. 375 0. 349 28. 56 7. 84 21 . 5 50. 2 1 3. 4 2. 53 1 7. 9 1 00 26. 8

HSS5. 563 ×0. 500 0. 465 27. 06 7. 45 1 2. 0 24. 4 8. 77 1 . 81 1 2. 1 48. 8 1 7. 5
×0. 31 2 0. 291 23. 97 6. 59 25. 8 42. 9 1 1 .4 2. 55 1 5. 1 85. 8 22. 9
×0. 375 0. 349 20. 80 5. 72 1 5. 9 1 9. 5 7. 02 1 . 85 9. 50 39. 0 1 4. 0
×0. 250 0. 233 1 9. 38 5. 32 32. 2 35. 2 9. 37 2. 57 1 2. 3 70. 3 1 8. 7
×0. 258 0. 240 1 4. 63 4. 01 23. 2 1 4. 2 5. 1 2 1 . 88 6. 80 28. 5 1 0. 2
×0. 1 88 0. 1 74 1 4. 70 4. 00 43. 1 26. 9 7. 1 7 2. 59 9. 34 53. 8 1 4. 3
×0. 1 88 0. 1 74 1 0. 80 2. 95 32. 0 1 0. 7 3. 85 1 . 91 5. 05 21 . 4 7. 70
HSS7. 000 ×0. 500 0. 465 34. 74 9. 55 1 5. 1 51 . 2 1 4. 6 2. 32 1 9. 9 1 02 29. 3 ×0. 1 34 f

0. 1 24 7. 78 2. 1 2 44. 9 7. 84 2. 82 1 . 92 3. 67 1 5. 7 5. 64
×0. 375 0. 349 26. 56 7. 29 20. 1 40. 4 1 1 .6 2. 35 1 5. 5 80. 9 23. 1

HSS5. 500 ×0. 500 0. 465 26. 73 7. 36 1 1 .8 23. 5 8. 55 1 . 79 1 1 .8 47. 0 1 7. 1
×0. 31 2 0. 291 22. 31 6. 1 3 24. 1 34. 6 9. 88 2. 37 1 3. 1 69. 1 1 9. 8
×0. 375 0. 349 20. 55 5. 65 1 5. 8 1 8. 8 6. 84 1 . 83 9. 27 37. 6 1 3. 7
×0. 250 0. 233 1 8. 04 4. 95 30. 0 28. 4 8. 1 1 2. 39 1 0. 7 56. 8 1 6. 2
×0. 258 0. 240 1 4. 46 3. 97 22. 9 1 3. 7 5. 00 1 . 86 6. 64 27. 5 1 0. 0
×0. 1 88 0. 1 74 1 3. 69 3. 73 40. 2 21 . 7 6. 21 2. 41 8. 1 1 43. 5 1 2. 4
×0. 1 25 f
0. 1 1 6 9. 1 9 2. 51 60. 3 1 4. 9 4. 25 2. 43 5. 50 29. 7 8. 49 HSS5. 000 ×0. 500 0. 465 24. 05 6. 62 1 0. 8 1 7. 2 6. 88 1 . 61 9. 60 34. 4 1 3. 8
×0. 375 0. 349 1 8. 54 5. 1 0 1 4. 3 1 3. 9 5. 55 1 . 65 7. 56 27. 7 1 1 .1

HSS6. 875 ×0. 500 0. 465 34. 07 9. 36 1 4. 8 48. 3 1 4. 1 2. 27 1 9. 1 96. 7 28. 1
×0. 31 2 0. 291 1 5. 64 4. 30 1 7. 2 1 2. 0 4. 79 1 . 67 6. 46 24. 0 9. 58
×0. 375 0. 349 26. 06 7. 1 6 1 9. 7 38. 2 1 1 .1 2. 31 1 4. 9 76. 4 22. 2
×0. 258 0. 240 1 3. 08 3. 59 20. 8 1 0. 2 4. 08 1 . 69 5. 44 20. 4 8. 1 5
×0. 31 2 0. 291 21 . 89 6. 02 23. 6 32. 7 9. 51 2. 33 1 2. 6 65. 4 1 9. 0
×0. 250 0. 233 1 2. 69 3. 49 21 . 5 9. 94 3. 97 1 . 69 5. 30 1 9. 9 7. 95
×0. 250 0. 233 1 7. 71 4. 86 29. 5 26. 8 7. 81 2. 35 1 0. 3 53. 7 1 5. 6
×0. 1 88 0. 1 74 9. 67 2. 64 28. 7 7. 69 3. 08 1 . 71 4. 05 1 5. 4 6. 1 5
×0. 1 88 0. 1 74 1 3. 44 3. 66 39. 5 20. 6 5. 99 2. 37 7. 81 41 . 1 1 2. 0
×0. 1 25 0. 1 1 6 6. 51 1 . 78 43. 1 5. 31 2. 1 2 1 . 73 2. 77 1 0. 6 4. 25
f
y
= 46 ksi . f
y
= 46 ksi .

Round HSS Round HSS
HSS4.500– HSS2.375–
HSS2.500 HSS1 .660
Design Nom- Torsion Design Nom- Torsion
Wall Area, Wall Area,
inal I S r Z inal I S r Z
Shape Thick- A D /t Shape Thick- A D /t
ness, t Wt. J C ness, t Wt. J C
in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3
HSS4.500×0.375 0.349 1 6.54 4.55 1 2.9 9.87 4.39 1 .47 6.03 1 9.7 8.78 HSS2.375×0.250 0.233 5.68 1 .57 1 0.2 0.91 0 0.766 0.762 1 .07 1 .82 1 .53
×0.337 0.31 3 1 5.00 4.1 2 1 4.4 9.07 4.03 1 .48 5.50 1 8.1 8.06 ×0.21 8 0.203 5.03 1 .39 1 1 .7 0.824 0.694 0.771 0.960 1 .65 1 .39
×0.237 0.220 1 0.80 2.96 20.5 6.79 3.02 1 .52 4.03 1 3.6 6.04 ×0.1 88 0.1 74 4.40 1 .20 1 3.6 0.733 0.61 7 0.781 0.845 1 .47 1 .23
×0.1 88 0.1 74 8.67 2.36 25.9 5.54 2.46 1 .53 3.26 1 1 .1 4.93 ×0.1 54 0.1 43 3.66 1 .00 1 6.6 0.627 0.528 0.791 0.71 3 1 .25 1 .06
×0.1 25 0.1 1 6 5.85 1 .60 38.8 3.84 1 .71 1 .55 2.23 7.68 3.41 ×0.1 25 0.1 1 6 3.01 0.823 20.5 0.527 0.443 0.800 0.592 1 .05 0.887
HSS4.000×0.31 3 0.291 1 2.34 3.39 1 3.7 5.87 2.93 1 .32 4.01 1 1 .7 5.87 HSS1 .900×0.1 88 0.1 74 3.44 0.943 1 0.9 0.355 0.374 0.61 3 0.520 0.71 0 0.747
×0.250 0.233 1 0.00 2.76 1 7.2 4.91 2.45 1 .33 3.31 9.82 4.91 ×0.1 45 0.1 35 2.72 0.749 1 4.1 0.293 0.309 0.626 0.421 0.586 0.61 7
×0.237 0.220 9.53 2.61 1 8.2 4.68 2.34 1 .34 3.1 5 9.36 4.68 ×0.1 20 0.1 1 1 2.28 0.624 1 7.1 0.251 0.264 0.634 0.356 0.501 0.527
×0.226 0.21 0 9.1 2 2.50 1 9.0 4.50 2.25 1 .34 3.02 9.01 4.50
HSS1 .660×0.1 40 0.1 30 2.27 0.625 1 2.8 0.1 84 0.222 0.543 0.305 0.368 0.444
×0.220 0.205 8.89 2.44 1 9.5 4.41 2.21 1 .34 2.96 8.83 4.41
×0.1 88 0.1 74 7.66 2.09 23.0 3.83 1 .92 1 .35 2.55 7.67 3.83
×0.1 25 0.1 1 6 5.1 8 1 .42 34.5 2.67 1 .34 1 .37 1 .75 5.34 2.67
HSS3.500×0.31 3 0.291 1 0.66 2.93 1 2.0 3.81 2.1 8 1 .1 4 3.00 7.61 4.35
×0.300 0.279 1 0.26 2.82 1 2.5 3.69 2.1 1 1 .1 4 2.90 7.38 4.22
×0.250 0.233 8.69 2.39 1 5.0 3.21 1 .83 1 .1 6 2.49 6.41 3.66
×0.21 6 0.201 7.58 2.08 1 7.4 2.84 1 .63 1 .1 7 2.1 9 5.69 3.25
×0.203 0.1 89 7.1 5 1 .97 1 8.5 2.70 1 .54 1 .1 7 2.07 5.41 3.09
×0.1 88 0.1 74 6.66 1 .82 20.1 2.52 1 .44 1 .1 8 1 .93 5.04 2.88
×0.1 25 0.1 1 6 4.51 1 .23 30.2 1 .77 1 .01 1 .20 1 .33 3.53 2.02
HSS3.000×0.250 0.233 7.35 2.03 1 2.9 1 .95 1 .30 0.982 1 .79 3.90 2.60
×0.21 6 0.201 6.43 1 .77 1 4.9 1 .74 1 .1 6 0.992 1 .58 3.48 2.32
×0.203 0.1 89 6.07 1 .67 1 5.9 1 .66 1 .1 0 0.996 1 .50 3.31 2.21
×0.1 88 0.1 74 5.65 1 .54 1 7.2 1 .55 1 .03 1 .00 1 .39 3.1 0 2.06
×0.1 52 0.1 41 4.63 1 .27 21 .3 1 .30 0.865 1 .01 1 .1 5 2.59 1 .73
×0.1 34 0.1 24 4.1 1 1 .1 2 24.2 1 .1 6 0.774 1 .02 1 .03 2.32 1 .55
×0.1 25 0.1 1 6 3.84 1 .05 25.9 1 .09 0.730 1 .02 0.965 2.1 9 1 .46
HSS2.875×0.250 0.233 7.02 1 .93 1 2.3 1 .70 1 .1 8 0.938 1 .63 3.40 2.37
×0.203 0.1 89 5.80 1 .59 1 5.2 1 .45 1 .01 0.952 1 .37 2.89 2.01
×0.1 88 0.1 74 5.40 1 .48 1 6.5 1 .35 0.941 0.957 1 .27 2.70 1 .88
×0.1 25 0.1 1 6 3.67 1 .01 24.8 0.958 0.667 0.976 0.884 1 .92 1 .33
HSS2.500×0.250 0.233 6.01 1 .66 1 0.7 1 .08 0.862 0.806 1 .20 2.1 5 1 .72
×0.1 88 0.1 74 4.65 1 .27 1 4.4 0.865 0.692 0.825 0.943 1 .73 1 .38
×0.1 25 0.1 1 6 3.1 7 0.869 21 .6 0.61 9 0.495 0.844 0.660 1 .24 0.990

Pipes Pipes
PIPE PIPE
Nom- Dimensions Nominal Design Nom- Dimensions Nominal Design

Wall Wall Wall Wall
inal Outside Inside Area D/t I S r J Z inal Outside Inside Area D/t I S r J Z
Shape Dia- Dia- Thick- Thick- Shape Dia- Dia- Thick- Thick-
Wt. meter meter ness ness Wt. meter meter ness ness
lb/ft in. in. in. in. in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 lb/ft in. in. in. in. in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3
Standard Weight (Std.) Double-Extra Strong (xx-Strong)
Pipe 26 Std. 1 03 26.000 25.3 0.375 0.349 28.2 74.5 2320 1 78 9.07 4640 230 Pipe 1 2 xx-Strong 1 26 1 2.750 1 0.9 1 .00 0.930 35.4 1 3.8 625 97.6 4.20 1 250 1 34
Pipe 24 Std. 94.7 24.000 23.3 0.375 0.349 26.0 68.8 1 820 1 52 8.36 3640 1 96 Pipe 1 0 xx-Strong 1 04 1 0.750 8.94 1 .00 0.930 28.8 1 1 .6 354 65.6 3.51 709 90.9
Pipe 20 Std. 78.7 20.000 1 9.3 0.375 0.349 21 .6 57.3 1 040 1 04 6.95 2090 1 35 Pipe 8 xx-Strong 72.5 8.625 6.88 0.875 0.81 6 20.0 1 0.6 1 54 35.8 2.78 308 49.9
Pipe 1 8 Std. 70.7 1 8.000 1 7.3 0.375 0.349 1 9.4 51 .6 756 84.0 6.24 1 51 0 1 09 Pipe 6 xx-Strong 53.2 6.625 4.90 0.864 0.805 1 4.7 8.23 63.5 1 9.2 2.08 1 27 27.4
Pipe 1 6 Std. 62.6 1 6.000 1 5.3 0.375 0.349 1 7.2 45.8 527 65.9 5.53 1 050 85.7 Pipe 5 xx-Strong 38.6 5.563 4.06 0.750 0.699 1 0.7 7.96 32.2 1 1 .6 1 .74 64.4 1 6.7
Pipe 1 4 Std. 54.6 1 4.000 1 3.3 0.375 0.349 1 5.0 40.1 350 50.0 4.83 700 65.2 Pipe 4 xx-Strong 27.6 4.500 3.1 5 0.674 0.628 7.66 7.1 7 1 4.7 6.53 1 .39 29.4 9.50
Pipe 1 2 Std. 49.6 1 2.750 1 2.0 0.375 0.349 1 3.7 36.5 262 41 .0 4.39 523 53.7 Pipe 3 xx-Strong 1 8.6 3.500 2.30 0.600 0.559 5.1 7 6.26 5.79 3.31 1 .06 1 1 .6 4.89
Pipe 1 0 Std. 40.5 1 0.750 1 0.0 0.365 0.340 1 1 .5 31 .6 1 51 28.1 3.68 302 36.9 1
Pipe 2 / 2 xx-Strong 1 3.7 2.875 1 .77 0.552 0.51 4 3.83 5.59 2.78 1 .94 0.854 5.56 2.91
Pipe 8 Std. 28.6 8.625 7.98 0.322 0.300 7.85 28.8 68.1 1 5.8 2.95 1 36 20.8 Pipe 2 xx-Strong 9.04 2.375 1 .50 0.436 0.406 2.51 5.85 1 .27 1 .07 0.71 1 2.54 1 .60
Pipe 6 Std. 1 9.0 6.625 6.07 0.280 0.261 5.20 25.4 26.5 7.99 2.25 52.9 1 0.6
Pipe 5 Std. 1 4.6 5.563 5.05 0.258 0.241 4.01 23.1 1 4.3 5.1 4 1 .88 28.6 6.83
Pipe 4 Std. 1 0.8 4.500 4.03 0.237 0.221 2.96 20.4 6.82 3.03 1 .51 1 3.6 4.05
Pipe 3 1 / 2 Std. 9.1 2 4.000 3.55 0.226 0.21 1 2.50 1 9.0 4.52 2.26 1 .34 9.04 3.03
Pipe 3 Std. 7.58 3.500 3.07 0.21 6 0.201 2.07 1 7.4 2.85 1 .63 1 .1 7 5.69 2.1 9
Pipe 21 / 2 Std. 5.80 2.875 2.47 0.203 0.1 89 1 .61 1 5.2 1 .45 1 .01 0.952 2.89 1 .37
Pipe 2 Std. 3.66 2.375 2.07 0.1 54 0.1 43 1 .02 1 6.6 0.627 0.528 0.791 1 .25 0.71 3
Pipe 1 1 / 2 Std. 2.72 1 .900 1 .61 0.1 45 0.1 35 0.749 1 4.1 0.293 0.309 0.626 0.586 0.421
Pipe 1 1 /4 Std. 2.27 1 .660 1 .38 0.1 40 0.1 30 0.625 1 2.8 0.1 84 0.222 0.543 0.368 0.305
Pipe 1 Std. 1 .68 1 .31 5 1 .05 0.1 33 0.1 24 0.469 1 0.6 0.0830 0.1 26 0.423 0.1 66 0.1 77
Pipe 3/4 Std. 1 .1 3 1 .050 0.824 0.1 1 3 0.1 05 0.31 2 1 0.0 0.0350 0.0671 0.336 0.0700 0.0942
Pipe 1 / 2 Std. 0.850 0.840 0.622 0.1 09 0.1 01 0.234 8.32 0.01 60 0.0388 0.264 0.0320 0.0555
Extra Strong (x-Strong)

Pipe 26 x-Strong 1 36 26.000 25.1 0.500 0.465 36.1 55.9 2950 227 9.03 5900 294
Pipe 24 x-Strong 1 26 24.000 23.1 0.500 0.465 33.3 51 .6 231 0 1 92 8.33 4620 250
Pipe 20 x-Strong 1 04 20.000 1 9.1 0.500 0.465 27.6 43.0 1 320 1 32 6.91 2640 1 72
Pipe 1 8 x-Strong 93.5 1 8.000 1 7.1 0.500 0.465 24.8 38.7 956 1 06 6.21 1 91 0 1 39
Pipe 1 6 x-Strong 82.9 1 6.000 1 5.1 0.500 0.465 22.0 34.4 665 83.1 5.50 1 330 1 09
Pipe 1 4 x-Strong 72.2 1 4.000 1 3.1 0.500 0.465 1 9.2 30.1 440 62.9 4.79 880 82.7
Pipe 1 2 x-Strong 65.5 1 2.750 1 1 .8 0.500 0.465 1 7.5 27.4 339 53.2 4.35 678 70.2
Pipe 1 0 x-Strong 54.8 1 0.750 9.75 0.500 0.465 1 5.1 23.1 1 99 37.0 3.64 398 49.2
Pipe 8 x-Strong 43.4 8.625 7.63 0.500 0.465 1 1 .9 1 8.5 1 00 23.1 2.89 1 99 31 .0
Pipe 6 x-Strong 28.6 6.625 5.76 0.432 0.403 7.83 1 6.4 38.3 1 1 .6 2.20 76.6 1 5.6
Pipe 5 x-Strong 20.8 5.563 4.81 0.375 0.349 5.73 1 5.9 1 9.5 7.02 1 .85 39.0 9.50
Pipe 4 x-Strong 1 5.0 4.500 3.83 0.337 0.31 5 4.1 4 1 4.3 9.1 2 4.05 1 .48 1 8.2 5.53
1
Pipe 3 / 2 x-Strong 1 2.5 4.000 3.36 0.31 8 0.296 3.43 1 3.5 5.94 2.97 1 .31 1 1 .9 4.07
Pipe 3 x-Strong 1 0.3 3.500 2.90 0.300 0.280 2.83 1 2.5 3.70 2.1 1 1 .1 4 7.40 2.91
Pipe 21 / 2 x-Strong 7.67 2.875 2.32 0.276 0.257 2.1 0 1 1 .2 1 .83 1 .27 0.930 3.66 1 .77
Pipe 2 x-Strong 5.03 2.375 1 .94 0.21 8 0.204 1 .40 1 1 .7 0.827 0.696 0.771 1 .65 0.964
Pipe 1 1 / 2 x-Strong 3.63 1 .900 1 .50 0.200 0.1 86 1 .00 1 0.2 0.372 0.392 0.61 0 0.744 0.549
Pipe 1 1 /4 x-Strong 3.00 1 .660 1 .28 0.1 91 0.1 78 0.837 9.33 0.231 0.278 0.528 0.462 0.393
Pipe 1 x-Strong 2.1 7 1 .31 5 0.957 0.1 79 0.1 66 0.602 7.92 0.1 01 0.1 54 0.41 0 0.202 0.221
Pipe 3/4 x-Strong 1 .48 1 .050 0.742 0.1 54 0.1 43 0.407 7.34 0.0430 0.081 8 0.325 0.0860 0.1 1 9
Pipe 1 / 2 x-Strong 1 .09 0.840 0.546 0.1 47 0.1 37 0.303 6.1 3 0.01 90 0.0462 0.253 0.0380 0.0686

Double Angles Double Angles
Properties Properties
SLBB 2L1 2–2L1 0
LLBB
Radius of Gyration Flexural-Torsional Properties Single Angle
LLBB SLBB LLBB SLBB Properties
Area,
ry ry Separation, s, in. Separation, s, in.
Shape A Shape Area,
Separation, s, in. rx Separation, s, in. rx 0 3/4 1 1 /2 0 3/4 1 1 /2 rz
A
0 3/4 1 1 /2 0 3/4 1 1 /2 r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o
H H H H H H
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. 2 in.
2L1 2 ×1 2 ×1 3/8 62.2 5.06 5.32 5.60 3.64 5.06 5.32 5.60 3.64 2L1 2 ×1 2 ×1 3/8 6.84 0.831 7.03 0.840 7.25 0.850 6.84 0.831 7.03 0.840 7.25 0.850 31 .1 2.30
×1 1 /4 56.8 5.04 5.29 5.57 3.66 5.04 5.29 5.57 3.66 ×1 1 /4 6.84 0.829 7.03 0.839 7.24 0.848 6.84 0.829 7.03 0.839 7.24 0.848 28.4 2.31
×1 1 /8 51 .6 5.02 5.28 5.55 3.68 5.02 5.28 5.55 3.68 ×1 1 /8 6.85 0.827 7.04 0.837 7.24 0.846 6.85 0.827 7.04 0.837 7.24 0.846 25.8 2.33
×1 46.0 5.00 5.25 5.54 3.70 5.00 5.25 5.54 3.70 ×1 6.85 0.826 7.03 0.834 7.25 0.844 6.85 0.826 7.03 0.840 7.25 0.844 23.0 2.34
2L1 0×1 0×1 3/8 51 .2 4.25 4.53 4.80 3.00 4.25 4.53 4.80 3.00 2L1 0×1 0×1 3/8 5.69 0.835 5.90 0.847 6.1 2 0.858 5.69 0.835 5.90 0.847 6.1 2 0.858 25.6 1 .91
×1 1 /4 46.8 4.22 4.49 4.78 3.02 4.22 4.49 4.78 3.02 ×1 1 /4 5.68 0.832 5.89 0.844 6.1 1 0.855 5.68 0.832 5.89 0.844 6.1 1 0.855 23.4 1 .91
×1 1 /8 42.6 4.20 4.46 4.75 3.03 4.20 4.46 4.75 3.03 ×1 1 /8 5.68 0.831 5.88 0.842 6.1 0 0.853 5.68 0.831 5.88 0.842 6.1 0 0.853 21 .3 1 .92
×1 38.0 4.1 8 4.45 4.73 3.05 4.1 8 4.45 4.73 3.05 ×1 5.69 0.828 5.89 0.839 6.1 0 0.850 5.69 0.828 5.89 0.839 6.1 0 0.850 1 9.0 1 .92
×7/8 33.6 4.1 5 4.42 4.69 3.07 4.1 5 4.42 4.69 3.07 ×7/8 5.68 0.827 5.87 0.838 6.08 0.849 5.68 0.827 5.87 0.838 6.08 0.849 1 6.8 1 .93
×3/4 29.0 4.1 5 4.41 4.68 3.1 0 4.1 5 4.41 4.68 3.1 0 ×3/4 5.70 0.825 5.89 0.836 6.1 0 0.847 5.70 0.825 5.89 0.836 6.1 0 0.847 1 4.5 1 .96
Note: For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -7B. Note: For width-to-thickness criteria, refer to Table 1 -7B.

SLBB 2L8–2L6
LLBB
Area,
Shape A Shape Area,
Separation, s, in. rx Separation, s, in. rx 0 3/8 3/4 0 3/8 3/4 rz
A
0 3/8 3/4 0 3/8 3/4 r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o
H H H H H H
2L8×8×1 1 /8 33.6 3.41 3.54 3.68 2.41 3.41 3.54 3.68 2.41 2L8×8×1 1 /8 4.56 0.837 4.66 0.844 4.77 0.851 4.56 0.837 4.66 0.844 4.77 0.851 1 6.8 1 .56
×1 30.2 3.39 3.52 3.66 2.43 3.39 3.52 3.66 2.43 ×1 4.56 0.834 4.66 0.841 4.77 0.848 4.56 0.834 4.66 0.841 4.77 0.848 1 5.1 1 .56
×7/8 26.6 3.36 3.50 3.63 2.45 3.36 3.50 3.63 2.45 ×7/8 4.56 0.831 4.66 0.838 4.76 0.845 4.56 0.831 4.66 0.838 4.76 0.845 1 3.3 1 .57
×3/4 23.0 3.34 3.47 3.61 2.46 3.34 3.47 3.61 2.46 ×3/4 4.56 0.829 4.66 0.836 4.76 0.843 4.56 0.829 4.66 0.836 4.76 0.843 1 1 .5 1 .57
×5/8 1 9.4 3.32 3.45 3.58 2.48 3.32 3.45 3.58 2.48 ×5/8 4.56 0.826 4.66 0.833 4.76 0.840 4.56 0.826 4.66 0.833 4.76 0.840 9.69 1 .58
×9/1 6 1 7.5 3.31 3.44 3.57 2.49 3.31 3.44 3.57 2.49 ×9/1 6 4.56 0.825 4.65 0.832 4.75 0.839 4.56 0.825 4.65 0.832 4.75 0.839 8.77 1 .58
×1 /2 1 5.7 3.30 3.43 3.56 2.49 3.30 3.43 3.56 2.49 ×1 /2 4.56 0.824 4.65 0.831 4.75 0.837 4.56 0.824 4.65 0.831 4.75 0.837 7.84 1 .59
2L8×6×1 26.2 2.39 2.52 2.66 2.49 3.63 3.77 3.91 1 .72 2L8×6×1 4.06 0.721 4.1 4 0.732 4.23 0.742 4.1 8 0.924 4.30 0.929 4.43 0.933 1 3.1 1 .28
×7/8 23.0 2.37 2.50 2.63 2.50 3.61 3.75 3.89 1 .74 ×7/8 4.07 0.71 8 4.1 4 0.728 4.23 0.739 4.1 7 0.922 4.29 0.926 4.42 0.930 1 1 .5 1 .28
×3/4 20.0 2.35 2.47 2.61 2.52 3.59 3.72 3.86 1 .75 ×3/4 4.07 0.71 4 4.1 5 0.725 4.23 0.735 4.1 7 0.91 9 4.28 0.924 4.40 0.928 9.99 1 .29
×5/8 1 6.8 2.33 2.45 2.59 2.54 3.57 3.70 3.84 1 .77 ×5/8 4.08 0.71 2 4.1 6 0.722 4.24 0.732 4.1 6 0.91 7 4.27 0.921 4.39 0.926 8.41 1 .29
×9/1 6 1 5.2 2.32 2.44 2.58 2.55 3.55 3.69 3.83 1 .78 ×9/1 6 4.09 0.71 0 4.1 6 0.720 4.24 0.731 4.1 5 0.91 6 4.27 0.920 4.39 0.924 7.61 1 .30
×1 /2 1 3.6 2.31 2.43 2.56 2.55 3.54 3.68 3.81 1 .79 ×1 /2 4.09 0.709 4.1 6 0.71 9 4.24 0.729 4.1 5 0.91 5 4.26 0.91 9 4.38 0.923 6.80 1 .30
×7/1 6 1 2.0 2.30 2.42 2.55 2.56 3.53 3.66 3.80 1 .80 ×7/1 6 4.09 0.708 4.1 6 0.71 8 4.24 0.728 4.1 5 0.91 3 4.26 0.91 8 4.38 0.922 5.99 1 .31
2L8×4×1 22.2 1 .46 1 .60 1 .75 2.51 3.94 4.08 4.23 1 .03 2L8×4×1 3.86 0.568 3.91 0.580 3.97 0.594 4.1 1 0.983 4.25 0.984 4.39 0.985 1 1 .1 0.844
×7/8 1 9.6 1 .44 1 .57 1 .72 2.53 3.91 4.06 4.21 1 .04 ×7/8 3.87 0.566 3.92 0.577 3.98 0.590 4.09 0.981 4.22 0.982 4.37 0.984 9.79 0.846
×3/4 1 7.0 1 .42 1 .55 1 .69 2.55 3.89 4.03 4.1 8 1 .05 ×3/4 3.88 0.564 3.93 0.575 3.99 0.587 4.07 0.980 4.20 0.981 4.35 0.983 8.49 0.850
×5/8 1 4.3 1 .39 1 .52 1 .66 2.56 3.86 4.00 4.1 5 1 .06 ×5/8 3.89 0.562 3.94 0.573 3.99 0.585 4.05 0.979 4.1 8 0.980 4.32 0.981 7.1 6 0.856
×9/1 6 1 3.0 1 .38 1 .51 1 .65 2.57 3.85 3.99 4.1 3 1 .07 ×9/1 6 3.90 0.562 3.94 0.572 4.00 0.584 4.04 0.978 4.1 7 0.980 4.31 0.981 6.49 0.859
×1 /2 1 1 .6 1 .38 1 .50 1 .63 2.58 3.83 3.97 4.1 2 1 .08 ×1 /2 3.90 0.561 3.95 0.571 4.00 0.583 4.03 0.978 4.1 6 0.979 4.30 0.980 5.80 0.863
×7/1 6 1 0.2 1 .37 1 .49 1 .62 2.59 3.82 3.96 4.1 0 1 .09 ×7/1 6 3.91 0.561 3.95 0.571 4.00 0.582 4.02 0.977 4.1 5 0.978 4.29 0.980 5.1 1 0.867
2L7×4×3/4 1 5.5 1 .48 1 .61 1 .75 2.21 3.34 3.48 3.63 1 .08 2L7×4×3/4 3.41 0.61 1 3.47 0.624 3.53 0.639 3.57 0.969 3.70 0.971 3.84 0.973 7.74 0.855
×5/8 1 3.0 1 .45 1 .58 1 .73 2.23 3.31 3.46 3.60 1 .1 0 ×5/8 3.42 0.608 3.47 0.621 3.54 0.635 3.55 0.967 3.68 0.969 3.82 0.971 6.50 0.860
×1 /2 1 0.5 1 .44 1 .56 1 .70 2.25 3.29 3.43 3.57 1 .1 1 ×1 /2 3.43 0.606 3.48 0.61 8 3.55 0.632 3.53 0.965 3.66 0.968 3.80 0.970 5.26 0.866
×7/1 6 9.26 1 .43 1 .55 1 .68 2.26 3.28 3.42 3.56 1 .1 2 ×7/1 6 3.43 0.605 3.49 0.61 7 3.55 0.630 3.53 0.964 3.66 0.967 3.79 0.969 4.63 0.869
×3/8 8.00 1 .42 1 .54 1 .67 2.27 3.26 3.40 3.54 1 .1 2 ×3/8 3.44 0.605 3.49 0.61 6 3.55 0.629 3.52 0.963 3.65 0.966 3.78 0.968 4.00 0.873
2L6×6×1 22.0 2.58 2.72 2.86 1 .79 2.58 2.72 2.86 1 .79 2L6×6×1 3.42 0.843 3.53 0.852 3.64 0.861 3.42 0.843 3.53 0.852 3.64 0.861 1 1 .0 1 .1 7
×7/8 1 9.5 2.56 2.70 2.84 1 .81 2.56 2.70 2.84 1 .81 ×7/8 3.42 0.839 3.53 0.848 3.63 0.857 3.42 0.839 3.53 0.848 3.63 0.857 9.75 1 .1 7
×3/4 1 6.9 2.54 2.67 2.81 1 .82 2.54 2.67 2.81 1 .82 ×3/4 3.42 0.835 3.52 0.844 3.63 0.853 3.42 0.835 3.52 0.844 3.63 0.853 8.46 1 .1 7
×5/8 1 4.3 2.52 2.65 2.79 1 .84 2.52 2.65 2.79 1 .84 ×5/8 3.42 0.831 3.52 0.840 3.62 0.849 3.42 0.831 3.52 0.840 3.62 0.849 7.1 3 1 .1 7
×9/1 6 1 2.9 2.51 2.64 2.78 1 .85 2.51 2.64 2.78 1 .85 ×9/1 6 3.42 0.829 3.52 0.838 3.62 0.847 3.42 0.829 3.52 0.838 3.62 0.847 6.45 1 .1 8
×1 /2 1 1 .5 2.50 2.63 2.76 1 .86 2.50 2.63 2.76 1 .86 ×1 /2 3.42 0.827 3.52 0.836 3.62 0.846 3.42 0.827 3.52 0.836 3.62 0.846 5.77 1 .1 8
×7/1 6 1 0.2 2.49 2.62 2.75 1 .86 2.49 2.62 2.75 1 .86 ×7/1 6 3.42 0.826 3.52 0.835 3.62 0.844 3.42 0.826 3.52 0.835 3.62 0.844 5.08 1 .1 8
×3/8 8.76 2.48 2.60 2.74 1 .87 2.48 2.60 2.74 1 .87 ×3/8 3.42 0.824 3.51 0.833 3.61 0.842 3.42 0.824 3.51 0.833 3.61 0.842 4.38 1 .1 9
×5/1 6 7.34 2.47 2.59 2.72 1 .88 2.47 2.59 2.72 1 .88 ×5/1 6 3.42 0.823 3.51 0.832 3.61 0.841 3.42 0.823 3.51 0.832 3.61 0.841 3.67 1 .1 9

SLBB 2L6–2L5
LLBB
LLBB SLBB LLBB SLBB
Properties
Area,
ry ry Separation, s, in. Separation, s , in.
Shape A Shape Area,
Separation, s, in. rx Separation, s, in. rx 0 3/8 3/4 0 3
/8 3
/4 rz
A
0 3/8 3/4 0 3/8 3/4 r–o r–o r–o –
ro
–
ro
–
ro
H H H H H H
in. 2 in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in.
2
in.
2L6×4×7/8 1 6.0 1 .57 1 .71 1 .86 1 .86 2.82 2.96 3.1 1 1 .1 0 2L6×4×7/8 2.96 0.678 3.04 0.694 3.1 2 0.71 0 3.1 0 0.952 3.23 0.956 3.37 0.959 8.00 0.854
×3/4 1 3.9 1 .55 1 .68 1 .83 1 .88 2.80 2.94 3.08 1 .1 2 ×3/4 2.97 0.673 3.04 0.688 3.1 2 0.705 3.09 0.949 3.22 0.953 3.35 0.957 6.94 0.856
×5/8 1 1 .7 1 .53 1 .66 1 .80 1 .89 2.77 2.91 3.06 1 .1 3 ×5/8 2.98 0.669 3.05 0.684 3.1 3 0.700 3.08 0.946 3.21 0.950 3.34 0.954 5.86 0.859
×9/1 6 1 0.6 1 .52 1 .65 1 .79 1 .90 2.76 2.90 3.04 1 .1 4 ×9/1 6 2.98 0.667 3.05 0.682 3.1 3 0.697 3.07 0.945 3.20 0.949 3.33 0.953 5.31 0.861
×1 /2 9.50 1 .51 1 .64 1 .77 1 .91 2.75 2.89 3.03 1 .1 4 ×1 /2 2.99 0.665 3.05 0.679 3.1 3 0.695 3.07 0.943 3.1 9 0.948 3.32 0.952 4.75 0.864
×7/1 6 8.36 1 .50 1 .62 1 .76 1 .92 2.74 2.88 3.02 1 .1 5 ×7/1 6 2.99 0.663 3.06 0.678 3.1 3 0.693 3.06 0.942 3.1 9 0.946 3.31 0.950 4.1 8 0.867
×3/8 7.22 1 .49 1 .61 1 .75 1 .93 2.73 2.86 3.00 1 .1 6 ×3/8 2.99 0.662 3.06 0.676 3.1 3 0.691 3.06 0.940 3.1 8 0.945 3.31 0.949 3.61 0.870
×5/1 6 6.06 1 .48 1 .60 1 .74 1 .94 2.72 2.85 2.99 1 .1 7 ×5/1 6 3.00 0.661 3.06 0.674 3.1 3 0.689 3.05 0.939 3.1 7 0.944 3.30 0.948 3.03 0.874
2L6×31 /2×1 /2 9.00 1 .27 1 .40 1 .54 1 .92 2.82 2.96 3.1 1 0.968 2L6x31 /2×1 /2 2.94 0.61 5 2.99 0.630 3.06 0.646 3.04 0.964 3.1 7 0.967 3.31 0.969 4.50 0.756
×3/8 6.88 1 .26 1 .38 1 .52 1 .93 2.80 2.94 3.08 0.984 ×3/8 2.95 0.61 3 3.00 0.627 3.07 0.642 3.02 0.962 3.1 5 0.965 3.29 0.967 3.44 0.763
×5/1 6 5.78 1 .25 1 .37 1 .50 1 .94 2.78 2.92 3.06 0.991 ×5/1 6 2.95 0.61 2 3.00 0.625 3.07 0.641 3.02 0.960 3.1 4 0.964 3.28 0.966 2.89 0.767
2L5×5×7/8 1 6.0 2.1 6 2.30 2.44 1 .49 2.1 6 2.30 2.44 1 .49 2L5×5 ×7/8 2.85 0.845 2.96 0.856 3.07 0.866 2.85 0.845 2.96 0.856 3.07 0.866 8.00 0.971
×3/4 1 4.0 2.1 3 2.27 2.41 1 .50 2.1 3 2.27 2.41 1 .50 ×3/4 2.85 0.840 2.95 0.851 3.06 0.861 2.85 0.840 2.95 0.851 3.06 0.861 6.98 0.972
×5/8 1 1 .8 2.1 1 2.25 2.39 1 .52 2.1 1 2.25 2.39 1 .52 ×5/8 2.85 0.835 2.95 0.846 3.06 0.857 2.85 0.835 2.95 0.846 3.06 0.857 5.90 0.975
×1 /2 9.58 2.09 2.22 2.36 1 .53 2.09 2.22 2.36 1 .53 ×1 /2 2.85 0.830 2.94 0.842 3.05 0.852 2.85 0.830 2.94 0.842 3.05 0.852 4.79 0.980
×7/1 6 8.44 2.08 2.21 2.35 1 .54 2.08 2.21 2.35 1 .54 ×7/1 6 2.85 0.828 2.94 0.839 3.05 0.850 2.85 0.828 2.94 0.839 3.05 0.850 4.22 0.983
×3/8 7.30 2.07 2.20 2.34 1 .55 2.07 2.20 2.34 1 .55 ×3/8 2.84 0.826 2.94 0.838 3.04 0.848 2.84 0.826 2.94 0.838 3.04 0.848 3.65 0.986
×5/1 6 6.1 4 2.06 2.1 9 2.32 1 .56 2.06 2.1 9 2.32 1 .56 ×5/1 6 2.84 0.825 2.94 0.836 3.04 0.847 2.84 0.825 2.94 0.836 3.04 0.847 3.07 0.990
2L5×31 /2×3/4 1 1 .7 1 .39 1 .53 1 .68 1 .55 2.33 2.47 2.62 0.974 2L5x31 /2×3/4 2.49 0.699 2.57 0.71 7 2.66 0.736 2.60 0.943 2.73 0.949 2.86 0.953 5.85 0.744
×5/8 9.86 1 .37 1 .50 1 .65 1 .56 2.30 2.45 2.59 0.987 ×5/8 2.49 0.693 2.57 0.71 1 2.66 0.730 2.59 0.940 2.71 0.945 2.85 0.950 4.93 0.746
×1 /2 8.00 1 .35 1 .48 1 .62 1 .58 2.28 2.42 2.57 1 .00 ×1 /2 2.50 0.688 2.58 0.705 2.66 0.724 2.58 0.936 2.70 0.942 2.83 0.947 4.00 0.750
×3/8 6.1 0 1 .33 1 .46 1 .59 1 .59 2.26 2.39 2.54 1 .02 ×3/8 2.51 0.683 2.58 0.700 2.66 0.71 8 2.56 0.933 2.69 0.938 2.81 0.944 3.05 0.755
×5/1 6 5.1 2 1 .32 1 .44 1 .58 1 .60 2.25 2.38 2.52 1 .02 ×5/1 6 2.51 0.682 2.58 0.698 2.66 0.71 6 2.56 0.931 2.68 0.937 2.81 0.942 2.56 0.758
×1 /4 4.1 4 1 .31 1 .43 1 .57 1 .61 2.23 2.37 2.51 1 .03 ×1 /4 2.52 0.680 2.58 0.696 2.66 0.71 4 2.55 0.929 2.67 0.935 2.80 0.941 2.07 0.761
2L5×3×1 /2 7.50 1 .1 1 1 .24 1 .39 1 .58 2.35 2.50 2.64 0.824 2L5×3 ×1 /2 2.44 0.628 2.51 0.646 2.58 0.667 2.54 0.962 2.68 0.966 2.81 0.969 3.75 0.642
×7/1 6 6.62 1 .1 0 1 .23 1 .38 1 .59 2.34 2.48 2.63 0.831 ×7/1 6 2.45 0.626 2.51 0.644 2.58 0.664 2.54 0.961 2.67 0.964 2.80 0.968 3.31 0.644
×3/8 5.72 1 .09 1 .22 1 .36 1 .60 2.33 2.47 2.62 0.838 ×3/8 2.45 0.624 2.51 0.642 2.59 0.661 2.53 0.959 2.66 0.963 2.79 0.967 2.86 0.646
×5/1 6 4.82 1 .08 1 .21 1 .35 1 .61 2.32 2.46 2.60 0.846 ×5/1 6 2.46 0.623 2.52 0.640 2.59 0.659 2.52 0.958 2.65 0.962 2.78 0.965 2.41 0.649
×1 /4 3.88 1 .07 1 .1 9 1 .33 1 .62 2.30 2.44 2.58 0.853 ×1 /4 2.46 0.622 2.52 0.638 2.59 0.657 2.51 0.957 2.64 0.961 2.77 0.964 1 .94 0.652

SLBB 2L4–2L31/2
LLBB
Area,
Shape A Shape Area,
A
0 3/8 3/4 0 3/8 3/4 r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o
H H H H H H
2L4×4×3/4 1 0.9 1 .73 1 .88 2.03 1 .1 8 1 .73 1 .88 2.03 1 .1 8 2L4×4×3/4 2.28 0.847 2.39 0.861 2.51 0.874 2.28 0.847 2.39 0.861 2.51 0.874 5.44 0.774
×5/8 9.22 1 .71 1 .85 2.00 1 .20 1 .71 1 .85 2.00 1 .20 ×5/8 2.28 0.841 2.39 0.854 2.50 0.868 2.28 0.841 2.39 0.854 2.50 0.868 4.61 0.774
×1 /2 7.50 1 .69 1 .83 1 .97 1 .21 1 .69 1 .83 1 .97 1 .21 ×1 /2 2.28 0.834 2.38 0.848 2.49 0.862 2.28 0.834 2.38 0.848 2.49 0.862 3.75 0.776
×7/1 6 6.60 1 .68 1 .81 1 .96 1 .22 1 .68 1 .81 1 .96 1 .22 ×7/1 6 2.28 0.832 2.38 0.846 2.49 0.859 2.28 0.832 2.38 0.846 2.49 0.859 3.30 0.777
×3/8 5.72 1 .67 1 .80 1 .94 1 .23 1 .67 1 .80 1 .94 1 .23 ×3/8 2.28 0.829 2.38 0.843 2.49 0.856 2.28 0.829 2.38 0.843 2.49 0.856 2.86 0.779
×5/1 6 4.80 1 .66 1 .79 1 .93 1 .24 1 .66 1 .79 1 .93 1 .24 ×5/1 6 2.28 0.826 2.37 0.840 2.48 0.854 2.28 0.826 2.37 0.840 2.48 0.854 2.40 0.781
×1 /4 3.86 1 .65 1 .78 1 .91 1 .25 1 .65 1 .78 1 .91 1 .25 ×1 /4 2.28 0.824 2.37 0.838 2.48 0.851 2.28 0.824 2.37 0.838 2.48 0.851 1 .93 0.783
2L4×31 /2×1 /2 7.00 1 .44 1 .57 1 .72 1 .23 1 .75 1 .89 2.03 1 .04 2L4×31 /2×1 /2 2.1 4 0.784 2.23 0.802 2.33 0.81 9 2.1 6 0.882 2.28 0.893 2.40 0.904 3.50 0.71 6
×3/8 5.36 1 .42 1 .55 1 .69 1 .25 1 .73 1 .86 2.00 1 .05 ×3/8 2.1 4 0.778 2.23 0.795 2.33 0.81 3 2.1 6 0.876 2.27 0.888 2.39 0.899 2.68 0.71 9
×5/1 6 4.50 1 .40 1 .53 1 .68 1 .25 1 .72 1 .85 1 .99 1 .06 ×5/1 6 2.1 4 0.775 2.23 0.792 2.33 0.81 0 2.1 6 0.874 2.26 0.885 2.38 0.896 2.25 0.721
×1 /4 3.64 1 .39 1 .52 1 .66 1 .26 1 .70 1 .83 1 .97 1 .07 ×1 /4 2.1 4 0.773 2.22 0.790 2.32 0.807 2.1 5 0.871 2.26 0.883 2.37 0.894 1 .82 0.723
2L4×3×5/8 7.98 1 .21 1 .35 1 .50 1 .23 1 .84 1 .98 2.1 3 0.845 2L4×3×5/8 2.02 0.728 2.1 1 0.750 2.21 0.773 2.1 0 0.930 2.22 0.938 2.36 0.945 3.99 0.631
×1 /2 6.50 1 .1 9 1 .32 1 .47 1 .24 1 .81 1 .95 2.1 0 0.858 ×1 /2 2.02 0.721 2.1 1 0.743 2.20 0.765 2.09 0.925 2.21 0.933 2.34 0.940 3.25 0.633
×3/8 4.98 1 .1 7 1 .30 1 .44 1 .26 1 .79 1 .93 2.07 0.873 ×3/8 2.03 0.71 5 2.1 1 0.736 2.20 0.757 2.08 0.920 2.20 0.928 2.32 0.936 2.49 0.636
×5/1 6 4.1 8 1 .1 6 1 .29 1 .43 1 .27 1 .78 1 .91 2.06 0.880 ×5/1 6 2.03 0.71 2 2.1 1 0.733 2.20 0.754 2.07 0.91 8 2.1 9 0.926 2.32 0.934 2.09 0.638
×1 /4 3.38 1 .1 5 1 .27 1 .41 1 .27 1 .76 1 .90 2.04 0.887 ×1 /4 2.03 0.71 0 2.1 1 0.730 2.20 0.751 2.06 0.91 5 2.1 8 0.924 2.31 0.932 1 .69 0.639
2L31 /2×31 /2×1 /2 6.50 1 .49 1 .63 1 .77 1 .05 1 .49 1 .63 1 .77 1 .05 2L31 /2×31 /2×1 /2 1 .99 0.838 2.1 0 0.854 2.21 0.869 1 .99 0.838 2.1 0 0.854 2.21 0.869 3.25 0.679
×7/1 6 5.78 1 .48 1 .61 1 .76 1 .06 1 .48 1 .61 1 .76 1 .06 ×7/1 6 1 .99 0.835 2.09 0.851 2.21 0.866 1 .99 0.835 2.09 0.851 2.21 0.866 2.89 0.681
×3/8 5.00 1 .47 1 .60 1 .74 1 .07 1 .47 1 .60 1 .74 1 .07 ×3/8 1 .99 0.832 2.09 0.848 2.20 0.863 1 .99 0.832 2.09 0.848 2.20 0.863 2.50 0.683
×5/1 6 4.20 1 .46 1 .59 1 .73 1 .08 1 .46 1 .59 1 .73 1 .08 ×5/1 6 1 .99 0.829 2.09 0.845 2.20 0.860 1 .99 0.829 2.09 0.845 2.20 0.860 2.1 0 0.685
×1 /4 3.40 1 .44 1 .57 1 .72 1 .09 1 .44 1 .57 1 .72 1 .09 ×1 /4 1 .99 0.826 2.08 0.842 2.1 9 0.857 1 .99 0.826 2.08 0.842 2.1 9 0.857 1 .70 0.688
2L31 /2×3×1 /2 6.04 1 .23 1 .37 1 .52 1 .07 1 .55 1 .69 1 .84 0.877 2L31 /2×3×1 /2 1 .85 0.780 1 .94 0.801 2.05 0.822 1 .88 0.892 2.00 0.904 2.1 3 0.91 5 3.02 0.61 8
×7/1 6 5.34 1 .22 1 .36 1 .51 1 .08 1 .54 1 .67 1 .82 0.885 ×7/1 6 1 .85 0.776 1 .94 0.797 2.05 0.81 8 1 .88 0.889 1 .99 0.901 2.1 2 0.91 2 2.67 0.620
×3/8 4.64 1 .21 1 .35 1 .49 1 .09 1 .52 1 .66 1 .81 0.892 ×3/8 1 .85 0.773 1 .94 0.794 2.05 0.81 4 1 .88 0.885 1 .99 0.898 2.1 1 0.91 0 2.32 0.622
×5/1 6 3.90 1 .20 1 .33 1 .48 1 .09 1 .51 1 .65 1 .79 0.900 ×5/1 6 1 .85 0.770 1 .94 0.790 2.04 0.81 1 1 .87 0.883 1 .98 0.895 2.1 1 0.907 1 .95 0.624
×1 /4 3.1 6 1 .1 9 1 .32 1 .46 1 .1 0 1 .50 1 .63 1 .78 0.908 ×1 /4 1 .85 0.767 1 .94 0.787 2.04 0.807 1 .87 0.880 1 .98 0.893 2.1 0 0.905 1 .58 0.628
2L31 /2×2 1 /2×1 /2 5.54 0.992 1 .1 3 1 .28 1 .08 1 .62 1 .76 1 .91 0.701 2L31 /2×2 1 /2×1 /2 1 .75 0.706 1 .83 0.732 1 .93 0.759 1 .82 0.938 1 .95 0.946 2.08 0.953 2.77 0.532
×3/8 4.24 0.970 1 .1 1 1 .25 1 .1 0 1 .59 1 .73 1 .88 0.71 6 ×3/8 1 .75 0.698 1 .83 0.724 1 .93 0.750 1 .81 0.933 1 .93 0.941 2.07 0.949 2.1 2 0.535
×5/1 6 3.58 0.960 1 .09 1 .24 1 .1 1 1 .58 1 .72 1 .87 0.723 ×5/1 6 1 .76 0.695 1 .83 0.720 1 .92 0.746 1 .80 0.930 1 .92 0.939 2.06 0.947 1 .79 0.538
×1 /4 2.90 0.950 1 .08 1 .22 1 .1 2 1 .57 1 .70 1 .85 0.731 ×1 /4 1 .76 0.693 1 .83 0.71 7 1 .92 0.742 1 .80 0.928 1 .92 0.937 2.05 0.944 1 .45 0.541

SLBB 2L3–2L2
LLBB
Area,
Shape A Shape Area,
A
0 3/8 3/4 0 3/8 3/4 r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o r–o
H H H H H H
2L3×3×1 /2 5.52 1 .29 1 .43 1 .58 0.895 1 .29 1 .43 1 .58 0.895 2L3×3×1 /2 1 .71 0.842 1 .82 0.861 1 .94 0.878 1 .71 0.842 1 .82 0.861 1 .94 0.878 2.76 0.580
×7/1 6 4.86 1 .28 1 .42 1 .57 0.903 1 .28 1 .42 1 .57 0.903 ×7/1 6 1 .71 0.838 1 .82 0.857 1 .94 0.874 1 .71 0.838 1 .82 0.857 1 .94 0.874 2.43 0.580
×3/8 4.22 1 .27 1 .41 1 .55 0.91 0 1 .27 1 .41 1 .55 0.91 0 ×3/8 1 .71 0.834 1 .81 0.853 1 .93 0.870 1 .71 0.834 1 .81 0.853 1 .93 0.870 2.1 1 0.581
×5/1 6 3.56 1 .26 1 .39 1 .54 0.91 8 1 .26 1 .39 1 .54 0.91 8 ×5/1 6 1 .71 0.830 1 .81 0.849 1 .93 0.866 1 .71 0.830 1 .81 0.849 1 .93 0.866 1 .78 0.583
×1 /4 2.88 1 .25 1 .38 1 .52 0.926 1 .25 1 .38 1 .52 0.926 ×1 /4 1 .71 0.827 1 .81 0.845 1 .92 0.863 1 .71 0.827 1 .81 0.845 1 .92 0.863 1 .44 0.585
×3/1 6 2.1 8 1 .24 1 .37 1 .51 0.933 1 .24 1 .37 1 .51 0.933 ×3/1 6 1 .71 0.823 1 .80 0.842 1 .91 0.859 1 .71 0.823 1 .80 0.842 1 .91 0.859 1 .09 0.586
2L3×21 /2×1 /2 5.00 1 .04 1 .1 8 1 .33 0.91 0 1 .35 1 .49 1 .64 0.71 8 2L3×21 /2×1 /2 1 .57 0.774 1 .66 0.800 1 .78 0.824 1 .61 0.905 1 .73 0.91 8 1 .86 0.929 2.50 0.51 6
×7/1 6 4.44 1 .02 1 .1 6 1 .32 0.91 7 1 .34 1 .48 1 .63 0.724 ×7/1 6 1 .57 0.769 1 .66 0.795 1 .77 0.81 9 1 .60 0.901 1 .72 0.91 4 1 .85 0.926 2.22 0.51 6
×3/8 3.86 1 .01 1 .1 5 1 .30 0.924 1 .32 1 .46 1 .61 0.731 ×3/8 1 .57 0.764 1 .66 0.790 1 .77 0.81 5 1 .60 0.897 1 .72 0.91 1 1 .85 0.923 1 .93 0.51 7
×5/1 6 3.26 1 .00 1 .1 4 1 .29 0.932 1 .31 1 .45 1 .60 0.739 ×5/1 6 1 .57 0.760 1 .66 0.785 1 .76 0.81 0 1 .59 0.893 1 .71 0.907 1 .84 0.920 1 .63 0.51 8
×1 /4 2.64 0.991 1 .1 2 1 .27 0.940 1 .30 1 .44 1 .58 0.746 ×1 /4 1 .57 0.756 1 .66 0.781 1 .76 0.806 1 .59 0.890 1 .70 0.904 1 .83 0.91 7 1 .32 0.520
×3/1 6 2.00 0.980 1 .1 1 1 .25 0.947 1 .29 1 .42 1 .57 0.753 ×3/1 6 1 .57 0.753 1 .65 0.778 1 .75 0.802 1 .58 0.887 1 .70 0.901 1 .82 0.91 4 1 .00 0.521
2L3×2 ×1 /2 4.52 0.795 0.940 1 .1 0 0.922 1 .42 1 .56 1 .72 0.543 2L3×2 ×1 /2 1 .47 0.684 1 .55 0.71 7 1 .66 0.751 1 .55 0.955 1 .69 0.962 1 .83 0.968 2.26 0.425
×3/8 3.50 0.771 0.91 1 1 .07 0.937 1 .39 1 .54 1 .69 0.555 ×3/8 1 .48 0.675 1 .55 0.707 1 .65 0.739 1 .54 0.949 1 .67 0.957 1 .81 0.963 1 .75 0.426
×5/1 6 2.96 0.760 0.897 1 .05 0.945 1 .38 1 .52 1 .67 0.562 ×5/1 6 1 .48 0.671 1 .56 0.702 1 .65 0.734 1 .53 0.946 1 .66 0.954 1 .80 0.961 1 .48 0.428
×1 /4 2.40 0.749 0.883 1 .03 0.953 1 .37 1 .51 1 .66 0.569 ×1 /4 1 .48 0.668 1 .56 0.698 1 .65 0.730 1 .52 0.944 1 .65 0.952 1 .79 0.959 1 .20 0.431
×3/1 6 1 .83 0.739 0.869 1 .02 0.961 1 .35 1 .49 1 .64 0.577 ×3/1 6 1 .49 0.666 1 .55 0.695 1 .64 0.726 1 .52 0.941 1 .64 0.950 1 .78 0.957 0.91 7 0.435
2L21 /2×2 1 /2×1 /2 4.52 1 .09 1 .23 1 .39 0.735 1 .09 1 .23 1 .39 0.735 2L21 /2×2 1 /2×1 /2 1 .43 0.850 1 .54 0.871 1 .67 0.890 1 .43 0.850 1 .54 0.871 1 .67 0.890 2.26 0.481
×3/8 3.46 1 .07 1 .21 1 .36 0.749 1 .07 1 .21 1 .36 0.749 ×3/8 1 .42 0.839 1 .53 0.861 1 .65 0.881 1 .42 0.839 1 .53 0.861 1 .65 0.881 1 .73 0.481
×5/1 6 2.92 1 .05 1 .1 9 1 .34 0.756 1 .05 1 .1 9 1 .34 0.756 ×5/1 6 1 .42 0.834 1 .53 0.856 1 .65 0.876 1 .42 0.834 1 .53 0.856 1 .65 0.876 1 .46 0.481
×1 /4 2.38 1 .04 1 .1 8 1 .33 0.764 1 .04 1 .1 8 1 .33 0.764 ×1 /4 1 .42 0.829 1 .52 0.852 1 .64 0.872 1 .42 0.829 1 .52 0.852 1 .64 0.872 1 .1 9 0.482
×3/1 6 1 .80 1 .03 1 .1 7 1 .31 0.771 1 .03 1 .1 7 1 .31 0.771 ×3/1 6 1 .42 0.825 1 .52 0.847 1 .63 0.868 1 .42 0.825 1 .52 0.847 1 .63 0.868 0.901 0.482
2L21 /2×2 ×3/8 3.1 0 0.81 5 0.957 1 .1 1 0.766 1 .1 3 1 .27 1 .42 0.574 2L21 /2×2 ×3/8 1 .29 0.754 1 .38 0.786 1 .49 0.81 7 1 .32 0.91 3 1 .45 0.927 1 .59 0.939 1 .55 0.41 9
×5/1 6 2.64 0.804 0.943 1 .1 0 0.774 1 .1 2 1 .26 1 .41 0.581 ×5/1 6 1 .29 0.748 1 .38 0.781 1 .49 0.81 2 1 .32 0.909 1 .44 0.923 1 .58 0.936 1 .32 0.420
×1 /4 2.1 4 0.794 0.930 1 .08 0.782 1 .1 0 1 .24 1 .39 0.589 ×1 /4 1 .29 0.744 1 .38 0.775 1 .49 0.806 1 .32 0.904 1 .43 0.920 1 .57 0.933 1 .07 0.423
×3/1 6 1 .64 0.784 0.91 6 1 .07 0.790 1 .09 1 .23 1 .38 0.597 ×3/1 6 1 .29 0.740 1 .38 0.771 1 .48 0.801 1 .31 0.901 1 .43 0.91 6 1 .56 0.929 0.81 8 0.426
2L21 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 1 .89 0.551 0.691 0.850 0.790 1 .1 7 1 .32 1 .47 0.409 2L21 /2×1 1 /2×1 /4 1 .21 0.629 1 .28 0.668 1 .38 0.71 1 1 .26 0.962 1 .40 0.969 1 .55 0.975 0.947 0.321
×3/1 6 1 .45 0.541 0.677 0.833 0.800 1 .1 6 1 .30 1 .46 0.41 6 ×3/1 6 1 .22 0.625 1 .29 0.662 1 .38 0.704 1 .26 0.959 1 .39 0.967 1 .53 0.973 0.724 0.324
2L2×2 ×3/8 2.74 0.865 1 .01 1 .1 7 0.591 0.865 1 .01 1 .1 7 0.591 2L2×2 ×3/8 1 .1 4 0.847 1 .25 0.874 1 .38 0.897 1 .1 4 0.847 1 .25 0.874 1 .38 0.897 1 .37 0.386
×5/1 6 2.32 0.853 0.996 1 .1 5 0.598 0.853 0.996 1 .1 5 0.598 ×5/1 6 1 .1 4 0.841 1 .25 0.868 1 .37 0.891 1 .1 4 0.841 1 .25 0.868 1 .37 0.891 1 .1 6 0.386
×1 /4 1 .89 0.842 0.982 1 .1 4 0.605 0.842 0.982 1 .1 4 0.605 ×1 /4 1 .1 3 0.835 1 .24 0.862 1 .37 0.886 1 .1 3 0.835 1 .24 0.862 1 .37 0.886 0.944 0.387
×3/1 6 1 .44 0.831 0.967 1 .1 2 0.61 2 0.831 0.967 1 .1 2 0.61 2 ×3/1 6 1 .1 3 0.830 1 .24 0.857 1 .36 0.882 1 .1 3 0.830 1 .24 0.857 1 .36 0.882 0.722 0.389
×1 /8 0.982 0.81 8 0.951 1 .1 0 0.620 0.81 8 0.951 1 .1 0 0.620 ×1 /8 1 .1 3 0.826 1 .23 0.853 1 .35 0.877 1 .1 3 0.826 1 .23 0.853 1 .35 0.877 0.491 0.391
Table 1 -1 6 Table 1 -1 7
2C-Shapes 2MC-Shapes
2C-SHAPES 2MC1 8–2MC7
Axis Y-Y Axis Axis Y-Y Axis

Area, Separation, s, in. X-X Area, Separation, s, in. X-X
Shape A 0 3/8 3/4 Shape A 0 3/8 3/4
rx rx
I S r Z I S r Z I S r Z I S r Z I S r Z I S r Z
in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in.
2C1 5 ×50 29.4 40.7 1 1 .0 1 .1 8 23.5 50.5 1 2.9 1 .31 29.0 62.4 1 5.3 1 .46 34.5 5.24 2MC1 8×58 34.2 60.6 1 4.4 1 .33 29.5 72.8 1 6.6 1 .46 35.9 87.5 1 9.1 1 .60 42.3 6.29
×40 23.6 32.6 9.25 1 .1 8 1 8.4 40.2 1 0.9 1 .31 22.8 49.6 1 2.7 1 .45 27.2 5.43 ×51 .9 30.6 55.0 1 3.4 1 .34 26.3 65.9 1 5.4 1 .47 32.0 79.0 1 7.6 1 .61 37.7 6.41
×33.9 20.0 28.5 8.38 1 .20 1 5.8 35.1 9.78 1 .33 1 9.5 43.1 1 1 .4 1 .47 23.3 5.61 ×45.8 27.0 50.1 1 2.5 1 .36 23.4 59.8 1 4.3 1 .49 28.4 71 .4 1 6.3 1 .63 33.5 6.55
×42.7 25.2 47.8 1 2.1 1 .38 22.1 57.0 1 3.8 1 .51 26.8 67.9 1 5.7 1 .64 31 .6 6.64
2C1 2 ×30 1 7.6 1 8.2 5.75 1 .02 1 1 .9 23.3 6.94 1 .1 5 1 5.2 29.6 8.36 1 .30 1 8.5 4.29
×25 1 4.7 1 5.6 5.1 1 1 .03 9.89 1 9.8 6.1 2 1 .1 6 1 2.6 25.0 7.32 1 .31 1 5.4 4.43 2MC1 3×50 29.4 60.7 1 3.8 1 .44 28.6 72.5 1 5.8 1 .57 34.1 86.3 1 8.0 1 .71 39.7 4.62
×20.7 1 2.2 1 3.6 4.64 1 .06 8.49 1 7.2 5.51 1 .1 9 1 0.8 21 .7 6.55 1 .34 1 3.0 4.61 ×40 23.4 49.1 1 1 .7 1 .45 22.7 58.4 1 3.4 1 .58 27.2 69.4 1 5.2 1 .72 31 .6 4.82
×35 20.6 44.3 1 0.9 1 .47 20.2 52.6 1 2.3 1 .60 24.1 62.3 1 4.0 1 .74 27.9 4.95
2C1 0 ×30 1 7.6 1 5.3 5.04 0.931 1 1 .4 20.2 6.27 1 .07 1 4.7 26.3 7.73 1 .22 1 8.0 3.43
×31 .8 1 8.7 41 .5 1 0.4 1 .49 1 8.7 49.2 1 1 .7 1 .62 22.2 58.2 1 3.3 1 .76 25.7 5.05
×25 1 4.7 1 2.3 4.25 0.91 4 9.06 1 6.2 5.27 1 .05 1 1 .8 21 .1 6.48 1 .20 1 4.6 3.52
×20 1 1 .7 9.91 3.62 0.91 8 7.1 1 1 3.0 4.44 1 .05 9.32 1 6.9 5.43 1 .20 1 1 .5 3.67 2MC1 2×50 29.4 67.2 1 6.2 1 .51 30.9 79.8 1 8.5 1 .65 36.4 94.5 20.9 1 .79 41 .9 4.28
×1 5.3 8.96 8.1 4 3.1 3 0.953 5.68 1 0.6 3.80 1 .09 7.36 1 3.7 4.59 1 .23 9.04 3.88 ×45 26.4 59.9 1 4.9 1 .51 27.5 71 .1 1 6.9 1 .64 32.4 84.1 1 9.2 1 .79 37.4 4.36
×40 23.6 53.7 1 3.8 1 .51 24.5 63.7 1 5.6 1 .65 29.0 75.3 1 7.7 1 .79 33.4 4.46
2C9×20 1 1 .7 8.80 3.32 0.866 6.84 1 1 .8 4.1 5 1 .00 9.05 1 5.6 5.1 5 1 .1 5 1 1 .2 3.22
×35 20.6 48.0 1 2.7 1 .53 21 .6 56.8 1 4.4 1 .66 25.5 67.1 1 6.2 1 .81 29.4 4.59
×1 5 8.80 6.86 2.76 0.882 5.1 7 9.1 0 3.41 1 .02 6.82 1 2.0 4.1 9 1 .1 7 8.48 3.40
×31 1 8.2 44.0 1 2.0 1 .55 1 9.7 52.1 1 3.5 1 .69 23.1 61 .4 1 5.2 1 .83 26.5 4.71
×1 3.4 7.88 6.34 2.61 0.897 4.74 8.39 3.20 1 .03 6.21 1 1 .0 3.92 1 .1 8 7.69 3.48
2MC1 2×1 4.3 8.36 3.1 9 1 .50 0.61 8 3.1 5 4.66 2.02 0.747 4.72 6.73 2.70 0.897 6.29 4.27
2C8×1 8.75 1 1 .0 7.46 2.95 0.823 6.23 1 0.2 3.75 0.962 8.29 1 3.7 4.71 1 .1 1 1 0.4 2.82
×1 3.75 8.06 5.51 2.35 0.826 4.48 7.47 2.95 0.962 5.99 1 0.0 3.68 1 .1 1 7.51 2.99 2MC1 2×1 0.6c 6.20 1 .21 0.804 0.441 1 .67 2.05 1 .21 0.575 2.83 3.33 1 .78 0.733 3.99 4.22
×1 1 .5 6.74 4.82 2.1 3 0.846 3.86 6.50 2.66 0.982 5.1 2 8.66 3.29 1 .1 3 6.38 3.1 1
2MC1 0×41 .1 24.2 60.0 1 3.9 1 .58 26.4 70.7 1 5.7 1 .71 30.9 83.1 1 7.7 1 .85 35.5 3.61
2C7×1 4.75 8.66 5.1 8 2.25 0.773 4.61 7.21 2.90 0.91 2 6.23 9.85 3.68 1 .07 7.85 2.51 ×33.6 1 9.7 49.5 1 2.1 1 .58 21 .5 58.2 1 3.6 1 .72 25.2 68.3 1 5.3 1 .86 28.9 3.75
×1 2.25 7.1 8 4.30 1 .96 0.773 3.78 5.97 2.51 0.91 1 5.1 3 8.1 4 3.1 7 1 .06 6.48 2.59 ×28.5 1 6.7 43.5 1 1 .0 1 .61 1 8.7 51 .1 1 2.3 1 .75 21 .9 59.8 1 3.8 1 .89 25.0 3.89
×9.8 5.74 3.59 1 .72 0.791 3.1 1 4.95 2.1 7 0.929 4.1 8 6.72 2.73 1 .08 5.26 2.72
2MC1 0×25 1 4.7 27.8 8.1 8 1 .38 1 4.0 33.6 9.36 1 .51 1 6.8 40.4 1 0.7 1 .66 1 9.5 3.87
2C6×1 3 7.64 4.1 1 1 .91 0.734 3.92 5.85 2.50 0.876 5.35 8.1 3 3.21 1 .03 6.77 2.1 3 ×22 1 2.9 25.4 7.67 1 .40 1 2.8 30.7 8.76 1 .54 1 5.2 36.8 1 0.0 1 .69 1 7.6 3.99
×1 0.5 6.1 4 3.26 1 .60 0.728 3.08 4.63 2.08 0.867 4.24 6.43 2.67 1 .02 5.39 2.22
2MC1 0×8.4c 4.92 1 .05 0.700 0.462 1 .40 1 .75 1 .03 0.596 2.32 2.79 1 .49 0.753 3.24 3.61
×8.2 4.78 2.63 1 .37 0.741 2.45 3.72 1 .76 0.881 3.34 5.1 4 2.24 1 .04 4.24 2.34
×6.5c 3.90 0.41 4 0.354 0.326 0.757 0.835 0.61 5 0.463 1 .49 1 .53 0.990 0.626 2.22 3.43
2C5×9 5.28 2.45 1 .30 0.682 2.52 3.59 1 .73 0.824 3.51 5.09 2.25 0.982 4.50 1 .84
2MC9×25.4 1 4.9 29.2 8.34 1 .40 1 4.5 35.2 9.53 1 .53 1 7.3 42.2 1 0.9 1 .68 20.1 3.43
×6.7 3.94 1 .86 1 .06 0.688 1 .91 2.71 1 .40 0.831 2.65 3.84 1 .81 0.989 3.83 1 .95
×23.9 1 4.0 27.8 8.05 1 .41 1 3.8 33.4 9.1 9 1 .54 1 6.4 40.1 1 0.5 1 .69 1 9.0 3.48
2C4×7.25 4.26 1 .75 1 .02 0.641 1 .96 2.63 1 .38 0.786 2.75 3.81 1 .82 0.946 3.55 1 .47
2MC8×22.8 1 3.4 27.7 7.91 1 .44 1 3.5 33.2 9.01 1 .58 1 6.0 39.7 1 0.2 1 .72 1 8.6 3.09
×6.25 3.54 1 .36 0.824 0.620 1 .54 2.06 1 .1 2 0.763 2.20 3.01 1 .49 0.922 2.87 1 .50
×21 .4 1 2.6 26.3 7.63 1 .45 1 2.8 31 .6 8.68 1 .59 1 5.2 37.7 9.86 1 .73 1 7.5 3.1 3
×5.4 3.1 6 1 .29 0.81 2 0.637 1 .44 1 .94 1 .1 0 0.783 2.04 2.82 1 .44 0.943 2.63 1 .56
×4.5 2.76 1 .25 0.789 0.673 1 .36 1 .86 1 .05 0.820 1 .88 2.66 1 .36 0.981 2.40 1 .63 2MC8×20 1 1 .7 1 7.1 5.66 1 .21 9.88 21 .2 6.61 1 .34 1 2.1 26.2 7.70 1 .49 1 4.3 3.04
×1 8.7 1 1 .0 1 6.2 5.45 1 .21 9.34 20.1 6.35 1 .35 1 1 .4 24.8 7.39 1 .50 1 3.5 3.09
2C3×6 3.52 1 .33 0.833 0.61 4 1 .60 2.06 1 .1 5 0.764 2.26 3.03 1 .54 0.927 2.92 1 .09
×5 2.94 1 .05 0.699 0.597 1 .29 1 .63 0.969 0.746 1 .84 2.43 1 .30 0.909 2.39 1 .1 2 2MC8×8.5 5.00 2.1 6 1 .1 5 0.658 2.1 4 3.1 4 1 .52 0.793 3.08 4.47 1 .99 0.946 4.02 3.05
×4.1 2.40 0.842 0.597 0.591 1 .05 1 .32 0.827 0.741 1 .50 1 .97 1 .1 0 0.905 1 .95 1 .1 8
2MC7×22.7 1 3.3 29.0 8.06 1 .47 1 3.9 34.7 9.1 6 1 .61 1 6.4 41 .3 1 0.4 1 .76 1 8.9 2.67
×3.5 2.1 8 0.766 0.558 0.593 0.966 1 .20 0.772 0.743 1 .37 1 .80 1 .03 0.908 1 .78 1 .20
×1 9.1 1 1 .2 25.1 7.27 1 .50 1 2.1 30.0 8.25 1 .64 1 4.2 35.7 9.34 1 .78 1 6.3 2.77
c
Table 1 -1 8
Table 1 -1 7 (continued) Weights of Raised-Pattern
2MC-Shapes Floor Plates
Properties
2MC6–2MC3
Axis Y-Y Axis

Area, Separation, s, in. X-X
Shape A 0 3/8 3/4
rx
I S r Z I S r Z I S r Z
in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3 in.
2MC6×1 8 1 0.6 25.0 7.1 3 1 .54 1 1 .8 29.8 8.07 1 .68 1 3.8 35.3 9.1 1 1 .83 1 5.8 2.37
×1 5.3 8.98 1 9.7 5.63 1 .48 9.43 23.6 6.39 1 .62 1 1 .1 28.1 7.24 1 .77 1 2.8 2.38
2MC6×1 6.3 9.58 1 5.8 5.26 1 .28 8.88 1 9.4 6.1 0 1 .42 1 0.7 23.8 7.05 1 .58 1 2.5 2.33
×1 5.1 8.88 1 4.8 5.02 1 .29 8.35 1 8.2 5.82 1 .43 1 0.0 22.3 6.71 1 .58 1 1 .7 2.37
2MC6×1 2 7.06 7.21 2.89 1 .01 4.97 9.32 3.47 1 .1 5 6.29 1 1 .9 4.1 5 1 .30 7.62 2.30
2MC6×7 4.1 8 2.25 1 .20 0.734 2.09 3.1 9 1 .55 0.873 2.88 4.41 1 .96 1 .03 3.66 2.34
×6.5 3.90 2.1 5 1 .1 6 0.744 2.00 3.04 1 .49 0.883 2.73 4.20 1 .89 1 .04 3.46 2.38
2MC4×1 3.8 8.06 1 0.1 4.03 1 .1 2 6.84 1 2.9 4.81 1 .27 8.35 1 6.3 5.68 1 .42 9.87 1 .48
2MC3×7.1 4.22 3.1 3 1 .62 0.862 2.76 4.31 2.03 1 .01 3.55 5.79 2.50 1 .1 7 4.34 1 .1 4 Nominal Nominal
Wt., Wt., Wt.,
Gauge No. Thickness, Thickness,
lb/ft 2 lb/ft 2 lb/ft 2
in. in.
18 2.40 1 /8 6.1 6 1 /2 21 .5
16 3.00 3/1 6 8.71 9/1 6 24.0
14 3.75 1 /4 1 1 .3 5/8 26.6
13 4.50 5/1 6 1 3.8 3/4 31 .7
12 5.25 3/8 1 6.4 7/8 36.8
7/1 6 1 8.9 1 41 .9
Note: Thickness is measured near the edge of the plate, exclusive of raised pattern.

y2
W-Shapes with W-Shapes with
y1 yp Cap Channels Cap Channels
Axis X-X Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Total Total I I
W-Shape Channel Wt. Area I S1 = ?
y1 S 2 = ?
y2 r W-Shape Channel y1 y2 Z yp I S r Z
lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. 3 in. in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in.3 in. in. 3
W36×1 50 MC1 8 ×42.7 1 93 56.8 1 2000 553 831 1 4.6 W36×1 50 MC1 8 ×42.7 21 .8 1 4.5 738 28.0 824 91 .5 3.81 1 46
C1 5 ×33.9 1 84 54.2 1 1 500 546 764 1 4.6 C1 5 ×33.9 21 .1 1 5.1 71 6 25.9 584 77.9 3.28 1 22
W33 ×1 41 MC1 8 ×42.7 1 84 54.1 1 0000 490 750 1 3.6 W33 ×1 41 MC1 8 ×42.7 20.4 1 3.3 652 27.0 800 88.9 3.85 1 42
C1 5 ×33.9 1 75 51 .5 9580 484 689 1 3.6 C1 5 ×33.9 1 9.8 1 3.9 635 24.9 561 74.8 3.30 118
W33 ×1 1 8 MC1 8 ×42.7 1 61 47.2 8280 400 656 1 3.2 W33 ×1 1 8 MC1 8 ×42.7 20.7 1 2.6 544 27.8 741 82.3 3.96 1 26
C1 5 ×33.9 1 52 44.6 7900 395 596 1 3.3 C1 5 ×33.9 20.0 1 3.3 529 25.5 502 66.9 3.35 1 02
W30 ×1 1 6 MC1 8 ×42.7 1 59 46.8 6900 365 598 1 2.1 W30 ×1 1 6 MC1 8 ×42.7 1 8.9 1 1 .5 492 26.1 71 8 79.8 3.92 1 24
C1 5 ×33.9 1 50 44.1 6590 360 544 1 2.2 C1 5 ×33.9 1 8.3 1 2.1 480 23.8 479 63.8 3.29 1 00
W30 ×99 MC1 8 ×42.7 1 42 41 .6 5830 304 533 1 1 .8 W30 ×99 MC1 8 ×42.7 1 9.2 1 0.9 41 2 26.4 682 75.8 4.05 114
C1 5 ×33.9 1 33 39.0 5550 300 481 1 1 .9 C1 5 ×33.9 1 8.5 1 1 .5 408 24.4 442 59.0 3.37 89.4
W27 ×94 C1 5 ×33.9 1 28 37.6 4530 268 435 1 1 .0 W27 ×94 C1 5 ×33.9 1 6.9 1 0.4 357 23.6 439 58.5 3.41 89.6
W27 ×84 C1 5 ×33.9 118 34.7 4050 237 403 1 0.8 W27 ×84 C1 5 ×33.9 1 7.1 1 0.0 31 6 23.9 420 56.0 3.48 83.9
W24×84 C1 5 ×33.9 118 34.7 3340 21 7 367 9.82 W24×84 C1 5 ×33.9 1 5.4 9.1 0 286 21 .6 409 54.5 3.43 83.4
C1 2 ×20.7 1 05 30.8 3030 21 1 302 9.92 C1 2 ×20.7 1 4.3 1 0.0 275 1 8.5 223 37.2 2.69 58.2
W24×68 C1 5 ×33.9 1 02 30.0 271 0 1 73 321 9.51 W24×68 C1 5 ×33.9 1 5.7 8.46 232 21 .7 385 51 .3 3.58 75.3
C1 2 ×20.7 88.7 26.1 2440 1 68 258 9.67 C1 2 ×20.7 1 4.5 9.49 224 1 9.2 1 99 33.2 2.76 50.1
W21 ×68 C1 5 ×33.9 1 02 30.0 21 80 1 56 287 8.52 W21 ×68 C1 5 ×33.9 1 3.9 7.59 207 1 9.3 379 50.6 3.56 75.1
C1 2 ×20.7 88.7 26.1 1 970 1 52 232 8.67 C1 2 ×20.7 1 2.9 8.49 200 1 7.6 1 94 32.3 2.72 50.0
W21 ×62 C1 5 ×33.9 95.9 28.2 2000 1 42 272 8.41 W21 ×62 C1 5 ×33.9 1 4.1 7.33 1 89 1 9.4 372 49.6 3.63 72.5
C1 2 ×20.7 82.7 24.3 1 800 1 38 21 8 8.59 C1 2 ×20.7 1 3.0 8.26 1 83 1 8.1 1 86 31 .1 2.77 47.3
W1 8 ×50 C1 5 ×33.9 83.9 24.6 1 250 1 00 21 1 7.1 2 W1 8 ×50 C1 5 ×33.9 1 2.5 5.92 1 33 1 6.9 354 47.3 3.79 67.3
C1 2 ×20.7 70.7 20.7 1 1 20 97.3 1 66 7.35 C1 2 ×20.7 1 1 .5 6.76 1 27 1 6.1 1 69 28.2 2.85 42.2
W1 6 ×36 C1 5 ×33.9 69.9 20.5 748 64.5 1 60 6.04 W1 6 ×36 C1 5 ×33.9 1 1 .6 4.67 86.8 1 5.2 339 45.2 4.06 61 .6
C1 2 ×20.7 56.7 1 6.6 670 62.8 1 23 6.34 C1 2 ×20.7 1 0.7 5.47 83.2 1 4.6 1 53 25.6 3.04 36.4
W1 4×30 C1 2 ×20.7 50.7 1 4.9 447 46.7 98.1 5.47 W1 4×30 C1 2 ×20.7 9.57 4.55 62.0 1 2.9 1 49 24.8 3.1 6 34.6
C1 0 ×1 5.3 45.3 1 3.3 420 46.0 84.5 5.61 C1 0 ×1 5.3 9.1 1 4.97 60.3 1 2.6 86.8 1 7.4 2.55 24.9
W1 2 ×26 C1 2 ×20.7 46.7 1 3.7 31 8 36.8 82.1 4.81 W1 2 ×26 C1 2 ×20.7 8.63 3.87 48.2 1 1 .6 1 46 24.4 3.27 33.7
C1 0 ×1 5.3 41 .3 1 2.1 299 36.3 70.5 4.96 C1 0 ×1 5.3 8.22 4.24 47.0 1 1 .3 84.5 1 6.9 2.64 24.1
Note: Width-to-thickness criteria not addressed in this table. Note: Width-to-thickness criteria not addressed in this table.

y2
S-Shapes with S-Shapes with
y1 yp
Cap Channels Cap Channels
Axis X-X Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Total Total
S-Shape Channel Wt. Area I S1 = yI
1
? S2 = yI
2
? r S-Shape Channel y1 y2 Z yp I S r Z
lb/ft in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. 3 in. in. in. in. 3 in. in. 4 in. 3 in. in. 3
S24×80 C1 2 ×20.7 1 01 29.5 2750 1 91 278 9.66 S24×80 C1 2 ×20.7 1 4.4 9.90 256 1 8.1 1 71 28.5 2.41 46.4
C1 0 ×1 5.3 95.3 27.9 261 0 1 88 252 9.67 C1 0 ×1 5.3 1 3.9 1 0.4 246 1 6.5 1 09 21 .8 1 .98 36.8
S20 ×66 C1 2 ×20.7 86.7 25.5 1 620 1 32 202 7.97 S20 ×66 C1 2 ×20.7 1 2.3 7.99 1 80 1 6.0 1 56 26.1 2.48 41 .0
C1 0 ×1 5.3 81 .3 23.9 1 530 1 29 1 81 8.00 C1 0 ×1 5.3 1 1 .8 8.44 1 73 1 4.4 94.7 1 8.9 1 .99 31 .3
S1 5 ×42.9 C1 0 ×1 5.3 58.2 1 7.1 61 5 65.7 1 05 6.00 S1 5 ×42.9 C1 0 ×1 5.3 9.37 5.87 87.6 1 2.8 81 .5 1 6.3 2.1 8 25.0
C8 ×1 1 .5 54.4 1 6.0 583 64.7 93.9 6.04 C8 ×1 1 .5 9.01 6.21 86.5 1 1 .6 46.8 1 1 .7 1 .71 1 8.7
S1 2 ×31 .8 C1 0 ×1 5.3 47.1 1 3.8 31 4 40.2 71 .2 4.77 S1 2 ×31 .8 C1 0 ×1 5.3 7.82 4.42 54.0 1 0.6 76.5 1 5.3 2.36 22.3
C8 ×1 1 .5 43.3 1 2.7 297 39.6 63.0 4.84 C8 ×1 1 .5 7.50 4.72 52.4 1 0.3 41 .8 1 0.5 1 .82 1 6.1
S1 0 ×25.4 C1 0 ×1 5.3 40.7 1 1 .9 1 85 27.5 52.7 3.94 S1 0 ×25.4 C1 0 ×1 5.3 6.73 3.51 37.2 9.03 73.9 1 4.8 2.49 20.9
C8 ×1 1 .5 36.9 1 0.8 1 75 27.1 46.3 4.02 C8 ×1 1 .5 6.45 3.77 36.1 8.82 39.2 9.81 1 .90 1 4.6
Note: Width-to-thickness criteria not addressed in this table. Note: Width-to-thickness criteria not addressed in this table.
Table 1 -21 Table 1 -22

Crane Rails ASTM A6 Tolerances for W-Shapes
Dimensions and Properties and HP-Shapes
Permissible Cross-Sectional Variations

C
A
, B , T T′ + ,
E a
, M ax.
Nominal
, D epth at an y
Fl an g es O u t
D epth at Web Cen terl i n e, i n . Fl an g e Wi d th , i n . Cross Secti on
Depth, in.
Web Off
of Sq u are, o ver Th eoreti cal
Over Under Over Under M ax. i n .

Cen ter, i n .
D epth , i n .
To 1 2, incl. 1/ 1/ 1/ 3/ 1/ 3/ 1/
8 8 4 16 4 16 4
Over 1 2 1/ 1/ 1/ 3/ 5/ 3/ 1/
8 8 4 16 16 16 4
Permissible Variations in Length

Variations from Specified Length for Lengths Given, in.
Nominal Depth b 30 ft and Under Over 30 ft
Over Under Over Under
3
3/8 plus 1 /1 6 for each additional 3
Beams 24 in. and under /8
3
/8 /8
5 ft or fraction thereof
Beams over 24 in., 1/ plus 1/ for each additional 5 ft or
1 1 2 16 1
All columns /2 /2 fraction thereof /2
Mill Straightness Tolerancesc

Permissible Variation in Straightness, in.
Sizes Length
Camber Sweep
Flange width equal to 1
(total length, ft)
Base Head Web Axis X-X All /8 in. ×
or greater than 6 in. 10
Classification
Depth, d
Gage, g
S Flange width less (total length, ft) (total length, ft)

Wt. 1
/8 in. 1
/8 in.
TYPE
All
Area
× ×
b m n c r t h R l y than 6 in.
Head
10 5
Base
Certain sections with a (total length, ft)

1 3
flange width approx. 45 ft and under /8 in. × with /8 in. max.
lb/yd in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. in. 2 in. 4 in. 3 in. 3 in. 10
1 25 1 17 11 11 21 23
equal to depth &
30 3 /8 1 /64 3 /8 /32 /64 1 /1 6 12 /64 1 /32 12 3.00 4.1 0 2.55 – – 3 1 (total length, ft – 45)
specified on order /8 in. /8 in.
Over 45 ft [ ]
+ ×
40 3 1 /2 1 71 /1 28 3 1 /2 5
/8 7
/32 1 7/8 12 25
/64 1 55/64 12 3.94 6.54 3.59 3.89 1 .68
Light
as columnsd 10
50 3 7/8 1 23/32 3 7/8 11
/1 6 1
/4 2 1 /8 12 7
/1 6 2 1 /1 6 12 4.90 1 0.1 5.1 0 – 1 .88
Other Permissible Rolling Variations
60 4 1 /4 1 1 1 5/1 28 4 1 /4 49
/64 9
/32 2 3/8 12 31
/64 2 1 7/64 12 5.93 1 4.6 6.64 7.1 2 2.05
ASCE
Area and Weight −2.5 to +3.0% from the theoretical cross-sectional area or the specified nominal weighte
5 3 5 13 9 7 33 15
70 4 /8 2 /64 4 /8 /1 6 /32 2 /1 6 12 /64 2 /32 1 2 6.81 1 9.7 8.1 9 8.87 2.22
– Ends Out of Square 1 /64 i n. , per in . of depth, or of flan ge wi dth i f i t i s g reater than th e depth
80 5 2 3/1 6 5 7
/8 19
/64 2 1 /2 12 35
/64 2 5/8 1 2 7.86 26.4 1 0.1 1 1 .1 2.38
a 5
Vari ation of /1 6 in . m ax. for secti ons over 426 l b/ft.
85 5 3/1 6 2 1 7/64 5 3/1 6 57
/64 19
/64 2 9/1 6 12 9
/1 6 2 3/4 1 2 8.33 30.1 1 1 .1 1 2.2 2.47
Std.
b
For shapes specifi ed in the order for use as beari ng pi l es, th e permi tted vari ati ons are pl us 5 in . and m in us 0 in .
1 00 5 3/4 2 65 /1 28 5 3/4 31
/32 5
/1 6 2 3/4 12 9
/1 6 2 5/64 1 2 9.84 44.0 1 4.6 1 6.1 2.73 c
Th e tol eran ces herei n are taken from ASTM A6 and appl y to th e strai ghtness of m em bers recei ved from th e rol l in g mi l l , m easured
1 04 5 2 7/1 6 5 1 1 /1 6 1
/2 2 1 /2 12 1 2 7/1 6 3 1 /2 1 0.3 29.8 1 0.7 1 3.5 2.21 as il l ustrated i n Fi gu re 1 -1 .
ASTM A759
d
Appl ies onl y to W8 ×31 and heavier, W1 0 ×49 an d heavier, W1 2 ×65 an d h eavi er, W1 4×90 and heavi er, HP8×36, H P1 0 ×57, HP1 2 ×74
1 35 5 3/4 2 1 5/32 5 3/1 6 1 1 /1 6 15
/32 3 7/1 6 14 1 1 /4 2 1 3/1 6 1 2 1 3.3 50.8 1 7.3 1 8.1 2.81
Crane
×
an d h eavi er, and H P1 4 1 02 an d heavier. I f other secti ons are speci fied on th e ord er as colu m ns, the tol erance wi ll be subj ect to
1 71 6 2 5/8 6 1 1 /4 5
/8 4.3 Flat 1 1 /4 2 3/4 Vert. 1 6.8 73.4 24.5 24.4 3.01 n egoti ati on with th e m anufactu rer.
1 75 6 2 21 /32 6 1 9/64 1
/2 4 1 /4 18 1 1 /2 3 7/64 Vert. 1 7.1 70.5 23.4 23.6 2.98
e
For shapes wi th a nom i nal wei ght ≥ 1 00 l b/ft, the perm i tted vari ati on i s ±2. 5% from the theoretical or speci fi ed am ount.
Table 1 -23
ASTM A6 Tolerances for S-Shapes,
M-Shapes and Channels
*Back of square and centerline of web to be parallel when measuring “ out-of-square” .

A a
, B , T + T′ b
,
E
Nominal
,
Shape
Fl an g es Ou t
D epth , i n . Fl an g e Wi d th , i n .
Depth, in.
Web Off
of Sq u are,
Over Under Over Under per i n . of B , in. Cen ter, i n .
3 1 1 1
3 to 7, incl. /32 /1 6 /8 /8
Over 7 to 1 4, 1 3 5 5
S sh apes an d /8 /32 /32 /32 1 3
incl. /32 /1 6
M sh apes
Over 1 4 to 24, 3/ 1/ 3/ 3/
16 8 16 16
incl.
3 1/ 1/ 1/
3 to 7, incl. /32 16 8 8
Over 7 to 1 4,
Ch an n el s
1
/8 3
/32 1
/8 5
/32 1
/32 –
incl.
3 1 1 3
Over 1 4 /1 6 /8 /8 /1 6
Variations from Specified Length for Lengths Given c, in.
Sh a pe
5 to 1 0 ft, 1 0 to 20 ft, 20 to 30 ft, Over 30 to Over 40 to
excl. excl. incl. 40 ft, incl. 65 ft, incl. Over 65 ft
All 1 1 1/2 1 3/4 21 /4 2 3/4 –
Mill Straightness Tolerancesd
1
(total length, ft)
Cam ber /8 in. ×
5
Due to the extreme variations in flexibility of these shapes, permitted variations for sweep are
Sweep
subject to negotiation between the manufacturer and purchaser for the individual sections
involved.
Area and Weight −2.5 to +3.0% from the theoretical cross-sectional area or the specified nominal weighte
Ends Out of Square S-Shapes, M-Shapes and Channels: 1 /64 in., per in. of depth
Fig. 1-1. Positions for measuring straightness.
– Indicates that there is no requirement.
a A is measured at center line of web for S-shapes and M-shapes and at back of web for channels.
b T + T ′ applies when flanges of channels are toed in or out.
c The permitted variation under the specified length is 0 in. for all lengths. There are no requirements for lengths over 65 ft.
d The tolerances herein are taken from ASTM A6 and apply to the straightness of members received from the rolling mill,
measured as illustrated in Figure 1 -1 .

e For shapes with a nominal weight ≥ 1 00 lb/ft, the permitted variation is ±2.5% from the theoretical or specified amount.

ASTM A6 Tolerances for WT-, ASTM A6 Tolerances for Angles,
MT- and ST-Shapes 3 in. and Larger
Permissible Variations in Depth Permissible Cross-Sectional Variations

Dimension A may be approximately one-half beam depth or any dimension resulting from off-center splitting or B, T,
splitting on two lines, as specified in the order. Shape Nominal Leg Leg Size, in. Out of Square
Specified Depth, A, in. Variations in Depth A, Over and Under Sizea, in. Over Under per inch of B , in.
1 /8 1 3
To 6, excl. 3 to 4, incl. /8 /32
6 to 1 6, excl. 3/1 6 1 1
Over 4 to 6, incl. /8 /8
1 6 to 20, excl. 1 /4
Angles Over 6 to 8, incl. 3
/1 6 1
/8 /1 28b
3
20 to 24, excl. 5/1 6
1 1
3/8 Over 8 to 1 0, incl. /4 /4
24 and over 1 3
O ver 1 0 /4 /8
The above variations in depths of tees include the permissible variations in depth for the beams before splitting
Mill Straightness Tolerancesa
Variations Over Specified Length for Lengths Given c, in.
Camber and Sweep (total length, ft) 5 to 1 0 ft, excl. 1 0 to 20 ft, excl. 20 to 30 ft, incl. Over 30 to 40 ft, incl. Over 40 to 65 ft, incl.
1 /8 in. ×
5
1 1 1 /2 1 3/4 2 1 /4 2 3/4
Other Permissible Rolling Variations Mill Straightness Tolerances d
Other permissible variations in cross section as well as permissible variations in length, area, weight,
(total length, ft)
ends out-of-square, and sweep for WTs will correspond to those of the beam before splitting. Camber 1
/8 in. × , applied to either leg
5
a The tolerances herein are taken from ASTM A6 and apply to the straightness of members received from the rolling mill,
measured as illustrated in Figure 1 -1 . For tolerance on induced camber and sweep, see AISC Code of Standard Practice Due to the extreme variations in flexibility of these shapes, permitted variations for sweep are subject
Sweep
Section 6.4.4. to negotiation between the manufacturer and purchaser for the individual sections involved.
Area and Weight −2.5 to +3.0% from the theoretical cross-sectional area or the specified nominal weight
3
/1 28 in. per in. of leg length, or 1 1 /2°. Variations based
Ends Out of Square
on the longer leg of unequal angle.
a For unequal leg angles, longer leg determines classification.
=
b 3/1 28 in. per in. 1 1 /2°
c The permitted variation under the specified length is 0 in. for all lengths. There are no requirements for lengths over 65 ft.
d The tolerances herein are taken from ASTM A6 and apply to the straightness of members received from the rolling mill, measured
as illustrated in Figure 1 -1 .

ASTM A6 Tolerances for Angles, ASTM Tolerances for
< 3 in. Rectangular and Square HSS
ASTM A500, ASTM A501 , ASTM A61 8, ASTM A847 and ASTM A1 085
The outside dimensions, measured across the flats at positions at least 2 in. from either end, shall not
vary from the specified dimensions by more than the applicable amount given in the following table:
Largest Outside Dimension Permissible Variation Over and
Across Flats, in. Under Specified Dimensions a,b, in.
Outside Dimensions
21 / 2 and under 0.020
Over 2 1 / 2 to 3 1 / 2, incl. 0.025
Over 3 1 / 2 to 5 1 / 2, incl. 0.030
Over 5 1 / 2 1 %c
B, T,
Variations in Thickness for Thicknesses Given, HSS are commonly produced in random lengths, in multiple lengths, and in specific lengths. When specific
Nominal Leg Leg Size, Out of Square
Over and Under, in. lengths are ordered, the length tolerances shall be in accordance with the following table:
Sizea, in. Over and Under, per Inch of B ,
3/ in. in. Length tolerance for specific lengths, in.
16 and Under Over 3/1 6 to 3/8 incl. Over 3/8 Length
1
22 ft and under Over 22 ft e
1 and Under 0. 008 0. 01 0 – /32
3
Over Under Over Under
Over 1 to 2, i ncl . 0. 01 0 0. 01 0 0. 01 2 /64 3 b
/1 28 1/2 1 /4 3/4 1 /4
1 1
Over 2 to 2 /2 , i ncl . 0. 01 2 0. 01 5 0. 01 5 /1 6
1 3 e
A500 and A847 only: The tolerance for wall thickness exclusive of the weld area shall be plus and minus
Over 2 /2 to 3, excl. – – – /32
1 0% of the nominal wall thickness specified. The wall thickness is to be measured at the center of
Permissible Variations in Length the flat.
Wall Thickness
Variations Over Specified Length for Lengths Given c, in. A1 085 only: The minimum wall thickness shall be 95% of the specified wall thickness. The maximum
Section 5 to 1 0 ft, 1 0 to 20 ft, 20 to 30 ft, Over 30 to 40 ft, 40 to 65 ft, wall thickness, excluding the weld seam, shall not be more than 1 0% greater than the specified wall
excl. excl. incl. incl. incl. thickness. The wall thickness requirements shall apply only to the centers of the flats.
5 1 1 A501 only: The weight of HSS, as specified in A501 Tables 3 and 4, shall not be less than the specified
Al l bar-size angl es /8 1 1 /2 2 2 /2
Weight
value by more than 3.5%.
Mill Straightness Tolerancesd
A61 8 only: The mass shall not be less than the specified value by more than 3.5%.
(total l ength, ft) Mass
Camber 1 1
/4 i n. i n an y 5 ft, or /4 i n. × , appl i ed to ei ther leg A1 085 only: The mass shall not deviate from the specified value by more than –3.5% or +1 0%.
5
Straightness The permissible variation for straightness shall be 1 /8 in. times the number of ft of total length divided by 5.
Due to the extrem e vari ati ons in fl exibil i ty of these shapes, perm itted variations for sweep are
Sweep Squareness of Sides Adjacent sides may deviate from 90° by a tolerance of ± 2° maximum.
subject to negoti ati on between the m anufacturer and purchaser for the i ndi vi dual secti ons i nvol ved.
Radius of Corners The radius of any outside corner of the section shall not exceed 3 times the specified wall thickness d, f.
a The respective outside dimension tolerances include the allowances for convexity and concavity. Measurement shall not include
Ends Out of 3 1
/1 28 in. per in. of l eg l ength, or 1 /2°. Vari ati ons based on
the weld reinforcement.
Square the l onger l eg of unequal angl e. b A500, A847 and A1 085 only: The tolerances given are for the large flat dimension only. For HSS having a ratio of outside large to
– Indi cates that there i s no requi rem ent. small flat dimension less than 1 .5, the tolerance on the small flat dimesion shall be identical to those given. For HSS
a
For unequal angl es, l onger l eg determ ines cl assi ficati on. having a ratio of outside large to small flat dimension in the range of 1 .5 to 3.0 inclusive, the tolerance on the small flat dimesion
b 3
/1 28 i n. per i n. = 1 1 /2° shall be 1 .5 times those given. For HSS having a ratio of outside large to small flat dimension greater than 3.0, the tolerance on
c
The perm i tted variation under the speci fied l ength is 0 i n. for al l l engths. There are no requi rem ents for l engths over 65 ft. the small flat dimension shall be 2.0 times those given.
d c This value is 0.01 times the large flat dimension. A501 only: over 5 1 /2 to 1 0 incl., this value is 0.01 times large flat dimension;
The tol erances herein are taken from ASTM A6 and apply to the strai ghtness of m embers recei ved from the roll i ng m i ll ,
m easured as i l lustrated i n Fi gure 1 -1 . over 1 0, this value is 0.02 times the large flat dimension.
e 1 d A501 only: The radius of any outside corner must not exceed 3 times the calculated nominal wall thickness.
Leg si ze /8 in. over perm i tted.
e A501 and A61 8: The upper limit on specific length is 44 ft.
f A1 085 only: Minimum radius is 1 .6 t when t ≤ 0.400 in. and 1 .8 t when t > 0.400 in.
Table 1 -28
Table 1 -27 (continued) ASTM Tolerances for Round HSS
ASTM Tolerances for and Pipes
Rectangular and Square HSS
ASTM A500, ASTM A501 , ASTM A61 8, ASTM A847 and ASTM A1 085
The tolerances for twist with respect to axial alignment of the section shall be as shown in the
following table:
Specified Dimension of Longer Side, in. Maximum Twist per 3 ft of length, in.
1 1 / 2 and under 0.050
Over 1 1 / 2 to 2 1 / 2, incl. 0.062
Twist Over 2 1 / 2 to 4, incl. 0.075
Over 4 to 6, incl. 0.087
Over 6 to 8, incl. 0.1 00 ASTM A53
Over 8 0.1 1 2
The weight as specified in A53 Table X2.2 and Table X2.3 or as calculated from the relevant
Twist shall be determined by holding one end of the HSS down on a flat surface plate, measuring the equation in ASME B36.1 0M shall not vary by more than ±1 0%. Note that the weight tolerance is
height that each corner on the bottom side of the tubing extends above the surface plate near the Weight determined from the weights of the customary lifts of pipe as produced for shipment by the mill, divided
opposite end of the HSS, and calculating the difference in the measured heights of such cornersg . by the number of ft of pipe in the lift. On pipe sizes over 4 in. where individual lengths may be weighed,
ASTM A1 065 the weight tolerance is applicable to the individual length.
The outside dimensions, measured across the flats at portions at least 2 in. from either end, shall not For pipe 1 1 / 2 in. and under, the outside diameter at any point shall not vary more than ±1 / 64 in. from
vary from the specified dimensions by more than the applicable amount given in the following table: Diameter the specified outside diameter. For pipe 2 in. and over, the outside diameter shall not vary more than
±1 % from the specified outside diameter.
Nominal Outside Large Permissible Variation Over and Under
Flat Dimension Nominal Outside Flat Dimentionsh The minimum wall thickness at any point shall not be more than 1 2.5% under the specified wall
Outside Dimension Thickness
thickness.
Squares and rectangles with a large
0.01 5 times each flat dimension
flat to small flat ratio less than 3.0 ASTM A500, ASTM A847 and ASTM A1 085
Rectangles with a large flat to small flat For 1 .900 in. and under in specified diameter, the outside diameter shall not vary more than
0.020 times each flat dimension
ratio equal to or greater than 3.0 ± 0.5%, rounded to the nearest 0.005 in., from the specified diameter.
Outside Diametera
Length The permissible variation for length shall be +6 / −0 in. For 2.000 in. and over in specified diameter, the outside diameter shall not vary more than
Wall Thickness The permissible variation in wall thickness shall be +0.03 / −0.01 in. ± 0.75%, rounded to the nearest 0.005 in., from the specified diameter.
Straightness The permissible variation for straightness shall be 1 /8 in. times the number of ft total length divided by 5. A500 and A847 only: The wall thickness at any point, excluding the weld seam of welded tubing, shall
not be more than 1 0% under or over the specified wall thickness.
Squareness of Sides Adjacent sides may deviate from 90° by a tolerance of ±2° maximum.
Thickness A1 085 only: The minimum wall thickness shall be 95% of the specified wall thickness. The maximum
Radius of Corners Corners shall be bent with a bend radius three times the thickness, 3 t, or greater.
wall thickness, excluding the weld seam, shall not be more than 1 0% greater than the specified wall
Twist The permissible twist shall not exceed 1 /8 i, j
in. per 3 ft of total length . thickness.
Weld Reinforcement Weld reinforcement shall not exceed 0.1 25 in. Mass
The mass shall not deviate from the specified value by more than −3.5% or +1 0%.
g A500, A501 , A847 and A1 085 only: For heavier sections it is permissible to use a suitable measuring device to determine twist. (A1 085 only)
Twist measurements shall not be taken within 2 in. of the ends of the HSS. ASTM A501 and ASTM A61 8
h The respective outside dimension tolerances include the allowances for convexity and concavity. Measurement shall not include
the weld reinforcement. For HSS 1 1 / 2 in. and under in nominal size, the outside diameter shall not vary more than 1 / 64 in.
i Twist shall be determined by holding one end of the HSS down on a flat surface plate, measuring the height that each corner on over or more than 1 / 32 in. under the specified diameter.
the bottom side of the tubing extends above the surface plate near the opposite end of the HSS, and calculating the difference
Outside Diameter
For round hot-formed HSS 2 in. and over in nominal size, the outside diameter shall not vary more than
in heights of the corners. ± 1 % from the specified diameter.
j For heavier sections it is permissible to use a suitable measuring device to determine twist. Twist measurements shall not be
taken within 2 in. of the ends of the HSS. Weight The weight of HSS, as specified in A501 Table 5, shall not be less than the specified value by
(A501 only) more than 3.5%.
The mass of HSS shall not be less than the specified value by more than 3.5%. The mass tolerance
Mass
shall be determined from individual lengths or, for HSS 4 1 / 2 in. and under in outside diameter, shall
(A61 8 only)
be determined from masses of customary lifts produced by the mill.
a The outside diameter measurements shall be taken at least 2 in. from the end of the HSS.
Table 1 -28 (continued)

ASTM Tolerances for Round HSS Table 1 -29
and Pipes Rectangular Plates
Permissible Variations from Flatness (Carbon Steel Only)
Variations from Flatness for Specified Widths, in.
Specified
Thickness, To 36, 36 to 48 to 60 to 72 to 84 to 96 to 1 08 to 1 20 to 1 44 to 1 68 and
in. excl. 48, excl. 60, excl. 72, excl. 84, excl. 96, excl. 1 08, excl. 1 20, excl. 1 44, excl. 1 68, excl. over
9/1 6 3/4 1 5/1 6 1 1 /4 1 3/8 1 1 /2 1 5/8 1 3/4 1 7/8
To 1 /4, excl. – –
1 /4 to 3/8, 1 5 3 15 1 1 /8 1 1 /4 1 3/8 1 1 /2 1 5/8
/2 /8 /4 /1 6 – –
excl.
3 1
/8 to / 2, 1
/2 9
/1 6 5
/8 5
/8 3
/4 7
/8 1 1 1 /8 1 1 /4 1 7/8 2 1 /8
ASTM A500, ASTM A501 , ASTM A61 8, ASTM A847 and ASTM 1 085 excl.
1/2 to 3/4,
HSS are commonly produced in random mill lengths, in multiple lengths, and in specific lengths. When 7
/1 6 1
/2 9
/1 6 5
/8 5
/8 3
/4 1 1 1 1 /8 1 1 /2 2
specific lengths are ordered, the length tolerances shall be in accordance with the following table: excl.
3/4to 1 ,
Length tolerance for specific cut lengths, in. 7
/1 6 1
/2 9
/1 6 5
/8 5
/8 5
/8 3
/4 7
/8 1 1 3/8 1 3/4
Length excl.
22 ft and under Over 22 ft b
1 to 2, 3
Over Under Over Under /8 1
/2 1
/2 9
/1 6 9
/1 6 5
/8 5
/8 5
/8 1 1 /1 6 1 1 /8 1 1 /2
excl.
1/2 1/4 3/4 1 /4
2 to 4, 5
The permissible variation for straightness of HSS shall be 1 / 8 in. times the number of ft of total length /1 6 3
/8 7
/1 6 1
/2 1
/2 1
/2 1
/2 9
/1 6 5
/8 7
/8 1 1 /8
Straightness excl.
divided by 5.
4 to 6, 3 7 1 1 9 9 5 3 7 7
b A501 and A61 8: The upper limit on specific length is 44 ft. /8 /1 6 /2 /2 /1 6 /1 6 /8 /4 /8 /8 1
excl.
6 to 8, 7 1 1 5 11 3 7 7
/1 6 /2 /2 /8 /1 6 /4 /8 /8 1 1 1
excl.
Notes:
1 . The longer dimension specified is considered the length, and permissible variations in flatness along the length shall not exceed the
tabular amount for the specified width for plates up to 1 2 ft in length, or in any 1 2 ft for longer plates.
2. The flatness variations across the width shall not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width.
3. When the longer dimension is under 36 in., the permissible variation shall not exceed 1 /4 in. When the longer dimension is from 36 to 72 in.,
inclusive, the permissible variation should not exceed 75% of the tabular amount for the specified width, but in no case less than 1 /4 in.
4. These variations apply to plates which have a specified minimum tensile strength of not more than 60 ksi or comparable chemistry or
hardness. The limits in the table are increased 50% for plates specified to a higher minimum tensile strength or comparable chemistry
or hardness.
5. For plates 8 in. and over in thickness or 1 20 in. and over in width, see ASTM A6 Table 1 3.
6. Plates must be in a horizontal position on a flat surface when flatness is measured.
Permissible Variations in Cambera for Carbon Steel Sheared and Gas Cut Rectangular Plates
(total length, ft)
Maximum permissible camber, in. (all thicknesses) = 1 /8 in. ×
5
Permissible Variations in in Cambera for High-Strength Low-Alloy and Alloy Steel Sheared,
Special-Cut, or Gas-Cut Rectangular Plates
Specified Dimension, in. Permitted Camber,
in.
Thickness Width
(total length, ft)
To 2, incl. All 1 /8 in. ×
5
(total length, ft)

To 30, incl. 3/1 6 in. ×
5
Over 2 to 1 5, incl.
(total length, ft)
Over 30 1 /4 in. ×
5
a Camber as it relates to plates is the horizontal edge curvature in the length, measured over the entire length of the plate in the flat position.

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CE 413 (Steel concrete

 1.Design of stud connector for partial & full composite action

Table 1 -1 Table 1 -1 (continued)

Web Flange Distance Compact Torsional

W40 ×392 h 1 1 6 41 .6 41 5/8 1 .42 1 7/1 6 3

Table 1 -1 (continued) Table 1 -1 (continued)

Web Flange Distance Compact Torsional

W36 ×256 75.3 37.4 37 3/8 0.960 15

W33 ×387 h 1 1 4 36.0 36 1 .26 1 1 /4 5

Table 1 -1 (continued) Table 1 -1 (continued)

Web Flange Distance Compact Torsional

×1 52 c 44.9 33.5 33 1 /2 0.635 5

×1 30 c 38.3 33.1 33 1 /8 0.580 9

×1 1 8 c,v 34.7 32.9 32 7/8 0.550 9

×357 h 1 05 32.8 32 3/4 1 .24 1 1 /4 5

×326 h 95.9 32.4 32 3/8 1 .1 4 1 1 /8 9

×292 86.0 32.0 32 1 .02 1 1

×261 77.0 31 .6 31 5/8 0.930 15

×235 69.3 31 .3 31 1 /4 0.830 13

×21 1 62.3 30.9 31 0.775 3

×1 91 c 56.1 30.7 30 5/8 0.71 0 11

×1 73 c 50.9 30.4 30 1 /2 0.655 5

×1 32 c 38.8 30.3 30 1 /4 0.61 5 5

×1 24 c 36.5 30.2 30 1 /8 0.585 9

×1 1 6 c 34.2 30.0 30 0.565 9

×1 08 c 31 .7 29.8 29 7/8 0.545 9

×99 c 29.0 29.7 29 5/8 0.520 1

×90 c,v 26.3 29.5 29 1 /2 0.470 1

×368 h 1 09 30.4 30 3/8 1 .38 1 3/8 11

×336 h 99.2 30.0 30 1 .26 1 1 /4 5

×307 h 90.2 29.6 29 5/8 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5

×281 83.1 29.3 29 1 /4 1 .06 1 1 /1 6 9

×258 76.1 29.0 29 0.980 1 1

×235 69.4 28.7 28 5/8 0.91 0 15

×21 7 63.9 28.4 28 3/8 0.830 13

×1 94 57.1 28.1 28 1 /8 0.750 3

×1 78 52.5 27.8 27 3/4 0.725 3

×1 61 c 47.6 27.6 27 5/8 0.660 11

×1 46 c 43.2 27.4 27 3/8 0.605 5

Table 1 -1 (continued) Table 1 -1 (continued)

Web Flange Distance Compact Torsional

×1 1 4 c 33.6 27.3 27 1 /4 0.570 9

×1 02 c 30.0 27.1 27 1 /8 0.51 5 1

×94 c 27.6 26.9 26 7/8 0.490 1

×84 c 24.7 26.7 26 3/4 0.460 7

W24 ×370 h 1 09 28.0 28 1 .52 1 1 /2 3

×306 h 89.7 27.1 27 1 /8 1 .26 1 1 /4 5

×279 h 81 .9 26.7 26 3/4 1 .1 6 1 3/1 6 5

×250 73.5 26.3 26 3/8 1 .04 1 1 /1 6 9

×229 67.2 26.0 26 0.960 15

×207 60.7 25.7 25 3/4 0.870 7

×1 92 56.5 25.5 25 1 /2 0.81 0 13

×1 62 47.8 25.0 25 0.705 11

×1 46 43.0 24.7 243/4 0.650 5

×1 31 38.6 24.5 241 /2 0.605 5

×1 1 7 c 34.4 24.3 241 /4 0.550 9

×1 04 c 30.7 24.1 24 0.500 1

×94 c 27.7 24.3 241 /4 0.51 5 1

×84 c 24.7 24.1 241 /8 0.470 1

×76 c 22.4 23.9 23 7/8 0.440 7