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    Meeting 2 - PARTS OF SPEECH

    Uploaded by

    Sitti Syakira

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Meeting 2 - PARTS OF SPEECH

    Uploaded by

    Sitti Syakira
    4 views23 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views23 pages

    Meeting 2 - PARTS OF SPEECH

    Uploaded by

    Sitti Syakira

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    Parts of Speech

    Sitti Syakira, M.Pd.


    What are they?

    Word classess classified to their functions


    in sentences

    2
    Parts of speech

    ▣ Noun ▣ Preposition
    ▣ Verb ▣ Conjunction
    ▣ Adjective ▣ Interjection
    ▣ Adverb ▣ Determiners*
    ▣ Pronoun

    3
    a name of a person, place,
    things, or idea

    ‘’
    Noun
    e.g. dog
    mountain
    happiness
    family
    Geoffrey
    Netherland
    4
    Nouns
    Nouns Example
    Common noun book, computer, happiness, democracy

    Proper noun Harry Truman, Eifel Tower, Tasikmalaya

    Concrete noun Coffee, television, newspaper, rainfall

    Abstract noun Weakness, humility, feeling

    Compound noun Assembly, squad, team, highway

    5
    Nouns

    Nouns answer the questions:


    “who?” and “what?”

    6
    A verb shows an action or a
    state of being

    ‘’
    Verb
    e.g. work
    jump
    Study
    enjoy
    like

    7
    Verbs
    Action Verbs
    (speak, study, think,
    remember)
    Main verbs
    Linking Verbs
    (am, is, are, was, were,
    Verbs taste, sound, smell)

    Auxiliaries
    Helping verbs (am, is, are, was, were, do,
    does, did)

    8
    Verbs

    Verbs answer the question


    “what is it doing?”

    9
    Adjectives describe or
    modify nouns.

    ‘’
    Adjective
    e.g. absolute
    academic
    dangerous
    smart
    easy

    10
    Adjectives
    Descriptive
    (beautiful, compound
    Articles smart, hungry)
    (French fries,
    (a, an, the) American movie,
    horse shoes)

    Adjectives Demonstrative
    Quantitative
    (some, one, few) (this, these,
    that, those)

    Possessive
    (my, your, his, her,
    our, their, its)
    11
    Adjectives

    Adjectives answer the questions


    "what kind?”; "which?"; and "how many?"

    12
    Adverb describes a verb, an
    adjective, or another adverb.

    ‘’
    Adverbs usually end in -ly, but not
    always.

    Adverb e.g. Absolutely


    carefully
    loyaly
    well
    hard
    13
    Adverbs
    Adverbs

    time place frequency manner

    Yesterday, Here, there, Often,


    Angrily,
    now, then, somewhere, sometimes,
    happily
    tomorrow inside usually

    14
    Adverbs

    Adverbs answer the questions :


    “how?”; “when?”; “where?”; and “why?”

    15
    ▪ A pronoun is a word used in
    place of a noun or another

    ‘’
    pronoun.
    ▪ The noun is called the
    antecedent.
    Pronoun
    e.g. I
    you
    ours
    her
    16
    Pronouns
    Pronouns Examples

    Personal I, me, you, your, they, us, and it

    Possessive Mine, yours, ours, his, hers, theirs

    Reflexive Myself, himself, herself, itself, yourself, yourselves, and


    themselves
    Demonstrative This, these, that, those

    Relative Who, whom, which, and whose

    Indefinite another, both, everyone, most, no one, and several


    17
    A preposition is a word that
    describes the position of an

    ‘’
    object.

    e.g. In
    Preposition on
    under
    over
    beside

    18
    Conjunctions connect words or
    groups of words and show how

    ‘’
    the words are related.

    e.g. and
    Conjunction
    but
    because
    if
    since
    19
    Conjunctions

    kinds of conjunctions:
    ❑ coordinating conjunctions,
    ❑ correlative conjunctions, and
    ❑ subordinating conjunctions

    20
    Interjections are words that are
    used to express an emotion like

    ‘’
    surprise or shock or
    disappointment.

    Interjection e.g. ah
    ouch
    o my god!

    21
    Exercise: Find out the words that belong to
    parts of speech in the brackets.

    1. (Pronoun) Have you seen the eraser?


    2. (verb) The lock was stuck.
    3. (noun) She purchased the margarine with him.
    4. (adjective) Older people tire more easily.
    5. (adjective) He is agile.
    6. (verb) Kind people are often rewarded.
    7. (adverb) The police officer ran fast.
    8. (adverb) My sister answered the question intelligently.
    9. (conjunction) I cannot go for I have much to do.
    10. (noun) Ah! The sun is so warm.
    22
    Thank you

    23

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