 NOUN

 PRONOUN

 VERB
 ADJECTIVE
 ADVERB
 PREPOSITION
 CONJUNCTION
 INTERJECTION
 Common Noun

Proper Noun

COUNTABLE 1. SINGULAR NOUN

NOUN pen, pencil, house, mouse, chair, box
2. PLURAL NOUN
pens, pencils, houses, mice, chairs, boxes
CONCRETE
NOUN

UNCOUNTABLE 1. MASS NOUN

KIND OF air, oxygen, nitrogen, sugar, coffee,
NOUNS NOUN pepper, snow, smoke
2. FIELDS OF STUDY & GENERAL
ACTIVITIES (RECREATION)
ABSTRACT economics, mathematics, art, English,
NOUN baseball, soccer, tennis, singing,
swimming, dancing
Emotions States Ideas Movements/E
/Feelings /Attributes /Concepts vents
/Ideals

Bravery Belief
Love Loyalty Progress
Dream
Hate Honesty Education
Justice
Anger Integrity Hospitality
Truth
Peace Compassion Faith Leisure
Pride Charity Liberty Trouble
Sympathy Success Knowledge Friendship
Courage Thought Relaxation
Deceit
Information
Skill
Culture
Beauty
Trust
Brilliance
Dedication
Pain
Misery
1. His pride was injured.
2. Alex would make the misery go away.
3. The unexpected information was coming so fast it was hard
to absorb
4. I wouldn't want to start trouble with the guys
 IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUN

SINGULAR PLURAL MEANING

Man Men Laki-laki dewasa

Woman Women Perempuan dewasa
Child Children Anak
Dwarf Dwarfs Orang kerdil
People People Orang
Ox Oxen Sapi jantan
Deer Deer Rusa betina
Sheep Sheep Domba
Mouse Mice Tikus
Louse Lice Kutu
Roof Roofs Atap
Foot Feet Kaki
Tooth Teeth Gigi
Die Dice Dadu
Goose Geese Angsa
 ARTICLE
is called indefinite article, meaning that the
noun following it is general

a the
an
is called the definite article, meaning that
noun following it is specific

Examples :
This is a school
The school is open

Each country has an economic system

The economic system is the sum total of all the activities in that country
PRONOUN Subject Pronoun
• Object Pronoun
• Possessive Adjective
KINDS OF PRONOUN • Possessive Pronoun
• Reflective Pronoun
SUBJECT OBJECT POSSESIVE POSSESIVE REFLECTIVE
ADJECTIVE PRONOUN PRONOUN

I me my mine myself
You (sgr) you your yours yourself
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
It it its its itself
We us our ours ourselves
You (plr) you your yours yourselves
They them their theirs themselves
VERB A word or phrase that described an

Action, condition , or experience

AUXILIARY VERB
a. Primary Auxiliaries (The Anomalous Finities)
c.g. to be : am, is, are, was, were, being, been
to do : does, do, did
to have : has, have, had

b. Modal Auxiliaries
c.g. can – could will – would
may – might need
must dare
shall – should use (to)
ORDINARY VERB (Full Verb)
a. Transitive Verb
c.g. They manage company
v o
I buy a book
v o

b. Intransitive Verb
c.g. She cried
He sleeps
Birds fly
FULL VERB
a.Regular Verbs

. agree agreed agreed

believe believed believed
live lived lived
plan planed planed
omit omitted omitted

a.Irregular Verbs

cut cut cut

read read read
come came come
make made made
begin began begun
 is a word that describes a noun or pronoun
e.g. A small house I am happy
A beautiful girl Marry looked upset

KINDS OF ADJECTIVES
1. Adjective of Quality
e.g. : good, red, tall, small, stupid, etc.
2. Demonstrative Adjective
e.g. : this, that, these, those, etc.
3. Distributive Adjective
e.g. : each, every, neither, either, etc.
4. Adjective of Quantity
e.g. : many, much, plenty, two, dozens, etc.
5. Interrogative Adjective
e.g. : which, what, whose, etc.
6. Possessive Adjective
e.g. : my, his, her, your, our, etc.
 ADVERB
ADVERB is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb,
adjective, adverb, or phrase

Adverbs of Manner
Tell us how something happens
e.g. : sweetly quickly intentionally
beautifully easily slowly
well fast hard
 Adverbs of Time
Tell us when an action happened.
e.g. : today yesterday before
next month soon recently

Adverbs of Place
Tell us where an action happened.
e.g. : here somewhere Jakarta
there everywhere

Adverbs of Frequency
Describe how often something occurs.
e.g. : usually sometimes always often
already never ever seldom
rarely etc.
 Adverbs of Degree
Tell us about the intensity or degree of an action, an
adjective or other adverb.
e.g. : almost quite fairly
rather too very

manner………place………time

e.g. : The little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen this morning.
The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.
 PREPOSITION
describes a relationship between other words in a sentence

ON

TO FROM

OUT IN
THROUGH

INTO OUT OF

BY

BELLOW , UNDER
PREPOSITION is a word uses with Nouns, Pronouns and Gerunds, to link them
grammatically to other words. It may express such meanings as position, direction, place,
time.
Preposition of Time: at, in, on
we use at, in, on in these ways:
At + a time of the day at 2 o’clock at 6.30
at midnight at lunch
In + a part of the day in the morning in the afternoon
in the evening
in two weeks in half an hour
at night
On + a day on Monday on Saturday
on Christmas day
On + a day + a part of the day on Monday morning
on Saturday night
On + a date on 4th July on 1st January
At + public holiday periods at Christmas at Easter
In + longer periods in July in the summer
(months, seasons, years) in 1999 in the 19th century
On time and in time
On time means “ at exactly the tight time “
The 1 o’clock train arrived on time. (= it arrived at
o’clock)
Please try to be on time for the meeting tomorrow.
(= be there at the right time, don’t be late)
In time means “ early enough “
We arrived at the station in time to catch the train.
(= early enough to catch it)
I won’t be home in time for dinner tonight. (= early
enough for dinner)
CONJUNCTION is a word which joins words, phrases, or
clauses together.
There are two types of Conjunction;
A.Coordinating Conjunctions
Such as: and, or, but, nor, etc.
Conjunctive Adverbs
Such as: however, even though, nevertheless, etc.
These two conjunctions join in the Compound
Sentence as a Connector.
B.Subordinating Conjunctions
Such as: because, when, unless, that, etc.
It joins in the sub-ordinate clause of Complex
Sentence
INTERJECTION is a word such as ugh!, wow!.
Hi!, which indicates an emotional state or attitude
such as delight, surprise, shock, and disgust.
Examples:
“Ah, hello, eh, dear, hey, hi, hmm, uh-huh, well”
“Ah, that sounds good.”
“Hmm, let me see.”
MODIFYING NOUN WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS

Adjective can modify nouns, as in this example:

I bought an expensive book
adj + n
Nouns can modify other nouns, as in these example:
I bought a grammar book
n + n
She works at shoe store
n + n
Both an adjective and noun can modify a noun ; the adjective
comes first, the noun second.
We bought an expensive grammar book.
adj + n + n
WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVE

USUAL WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

OPINION SIZE AGE COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL

Beautiful large young red Greek metal
delicious tall old blue Chinese glass
kind little Middle- black Mexican plastic
age

Example:
some delicious Mexican food
a small glass vase
a kind old Chinese man
a beautiful small old gold Greek metal statue. (rare)
A noun is usually modified by only one or two adjectives, although sometimes
there are three.
CUSTOMS (Douane)
•The Government Service which is responsible for the
administration of Customs law and the collection of duties and
taxes and which also has the responsibility for the application of
other laws and regulations relating to the importation, exportation,
movement or storage of goods.

Notes
1.This term is also used when referring to any part of the Customs
Service or its main or subsidiary offices.
2.This term is also used adjectivally in connection with officials of
the Customs, duties and taxes or control on goods, or any other
matter within the purview of the Customs (Customs officer,
Customs duties, Customs office, Customs declaration).
CUSTOMS DECLARATION (Déclaration en douane)

•Any statement or action, in any form prescribed or accepted by the

Customs, giving information or particulars required by the Customs.

Notes
1.This term includes declarations made through electronic means.
2.This term also covers action required on the part of passengers
under the dual-channel (red/green) system.
CUSTOMS CLEARING AGENT (Agent en douane)

A person who carries on the business of arranging for the Customs

clearance of goods and who deals directly with the Customs for
and on behalf of another person.

Notes

1.Examples of Customs clearing agents are Customs agents,

Customs brokers and freight forwarders.
2.Some countries require that Customs clearing agents or Customs
brokers be approved or licensed by the Customs.
3.See also the term "Third party".
THIRD PARTY (Tiers)

Any person who deals directly with the Customs, for and on
behalf of another person, relating to the importation, exportation,
movement or storage of goods