Derivative

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181

PART TWO
Differentiation(Derivatives)
& Integration
181
181

Chapter one
Rules of Differentiation
181

Chapter one
Rules of Differentiation
Average rate of change:
If the function : y = f(x) suppose small change in in the
independent variable x is ( x ) to become (x + x). the
change in dependent y is y to become (y + y)
Y = f(x) .......................................................... (1)
If x x + x , where x is a small
amount ,then
Y + y = f(x + x) .......................................... (2)
Then the amount of change subtract equ., (1) from equ., (2)
y = f(x + x) - f(x) ........................................... (3)
Then the average rate of change during the period (x) to
(x + x)
Divided the both sides by x
y f(x + x) - f(x)
= ....................................... (4)
x x
We con be illustrated graphically as:
181

(x+x, y + y) B
y

(x,y)
A C
x
x x (x + x)
Figure (1)

Given any two points on a function f having coordinates


y
( x , y) and { (x + x) , (y + y) } , than represents:
x
1- The averge rate of change in the value of y with
respect to the change in x while moving from ( x , y) to
{(x + x) , (y + y)}.
2- the slope of the secant line connecting the two points.

Example : Determine the averge rate of change in the


value of y for the founction : y = 3 x2
If x moving from : x = -1 to x = 2 , then x = 3
y f(x + x) - f(x)
=
x x
y (3 × 4) - (3 × 1) 12 - 3
= = = 3 (the slope)
x 3 3
181

In the previous example , the slope is the change in


value y divided by the change in value of x
y y  y1
(Slope) = 2
x x 2  x1

Example : Calculate the slope :


1- A (2, 3) ; B (4, 5)
2- A (2, 3) ; B (5, 2)
3- A (2, 3) ; B (6, 3)

Solution

1- Graphe A (2 , 3) ‫ ؛‬B (4 , 5) in figure (2)


The change in x: is x = 4 - 2 = 2
The change in y: is y = 5 - 3 = 2
y 2
= = 1
x 2
 the slope is positive : the function is increasing

2- Graphe A (2, 3) ‫ ؛‬B (5 , 2) in figure (3)


The change in x: is x = 5 - 2 = 3
The change in y: is y = 2 - 3 = -1
y - 1
=
x 3
 the slope is negative : the function is decreasing
181

y
7 8
6 7
5 6 B y = 2
x = 2 5
4 4
3 A 3 A
2 2
B y = -1 1 x = 2
1
x
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Figure (2) Figure (3)
3- Graphe A (2 , 3) ‫ ؛‬B (6 , 3) in figure (4)
The change in x: is x = 4 - 2 = 2
The change in y: is y = 3 - 3 = 0
y 0
= = 0
x 4
 the slope equal zero : the function is constant.

5
4 A B
y = 0
3 x = 4
2
1
X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure (4)
188

The firest derivative:


the instantaneous rate of a smooth , continous function
con be represented geometrically be the slope of the line
drawn tangent to the curve at the point of interest. To reach
that let x 0 and tke the limit of the average rate of
change in equation , we get :
f  (x) = dy = Lim y ..................... (5)
dx x  0 x
1- the First derivative of the function y on x .
2- the instantaneous rate of change .
3- the slope of curve at the point x .

Example : use the limit approach to determine the


derivative of the function: y = x2
Solution
y = x2 ...................................... (1)
If x change from x to x + x , than y change from y to
(y + y)
y +y = (x + x)2 ...........................(2)
subtract (1) from (2)
 y + y - y = (x + x)2 – x2
y = x2 + 2x. x + (x)2 - x2
 y = 2 x.x + (x)2
divided by x
y 2 x .x + (x) 2 x [2x + x]
=  = 2x + x
x x x
The limit when x 0
181

y
Lim = Lim [2x + x]
x  0 x x  o

= 2x + 0 = 2x
dy
= 2x.
dx

Example : use the limit approach to determine the


derivative of the function: y = 2 x3 + 1
Solution
y = 2 x3 + 1 ...................................................... (1)
If x change from x to x + x , than y change from y
to y + y
y + y = 2(x + x)3 + 1 ................................... (2)
subtract (1) from (2)
Y + y - y = 2(x + x)3 + 1 – (2x3 +1)
y = 2(x + x)3 + 1 – (2x3 +1)
y = 2[x3 + 3x2(x) + 3x(x) 2 + (x) 3] + 1 - [2x3 + 1]
y = 2x3 + 6x2(x) + 6x.(x)2 + 2(x)3 + 1 - 2x3 - 1
y = 6x2(x) + 6x. (x)2 + 2(x)3
divided by x
y x[6x 2 + 6x(x )  2(x ) 2
 =
x x
= 6x 2 + 6x. x  2(x) 2
The limit when x 0
111

y
Lim = Lim [6x 2 + 6x. x + 2(x) 2 ]
x 0 x x o
= 6x 2 + 6x(0) + 2(0) 2
dy
 = 6x 2
dx

Example : use the limit approach to determine the


derivative of the function: y = 3x2 + 2x
Solution
y = 3x2 + 2x .......................................... (1)
If x change from x to x + x , than y change from y
to y + y
y + y = 3(x + x)2 + 2(x + x) ....................... (2)
y +y - y = 3(x + x)2 + 2(x+x) - (3x2 + 2x)
subtract (1) from (2)
y = 3[x2 + 2x. x + (x)2] + 2 (x + x) – (3x2+2x)
y= 3x2 + 6x. x + 3(x)2 + 2x + 2x - 3x2 - 2x
y = 6x. x + 3(x) 2 + 2(x)
divided by x
 y = x[6x + 3(x) + 2]
x x
y
= 6 x + 3( x) + 2
x
The limit when x 0
y
Lim = Lim [6x + 3(x) + 2)]
x 0
x x o
dy
  6 x 2
dx
111

The derivative of a function:

The process of finding a derivative is called


differentiation. A set of rule of differentiation exists for
finding the derivatives of many common functions, which
are differetiable . As we have seen before an alternative to
dy
the notation is to let f  (x) , represent the first derivative
dx
of the function f at x, that is , given f(x) ,where f  (x) or
dy
dx

Rules of Derivatives:

- Rule 1: Derivative of a power function:


For the power function f(x) = xn , n a positive integer,
the derivative is f  (x)  n x n -1 . That is,
If y = xn then:
dy
The first derivative = n x n -1
dx
The derivative with respect to x of x raised to the
power n , where n is a positive integer , is n times x raised
to the power n-1

Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:

1) y = x7 2) y = x10 3) y = x
111

1
4) y = 5) y = x
x4
Solution
- If y = xn then
dy
= n x n -1
dx
dy
1) y = x7 then = 7x 7-1 = 7x6
dx
dy
2) y = x10 then = 10x 10-1 = 10x9
dx
dy
3) y = x then = (1)x1-1 =1
dx
1 dy
4) y = then y = x -4 = - 4x -4-1 = -4x -5
x4 dx
dy 4

dx x5
5) y = x y = x 1/2 then
1 1
dy 1 2 1 1 - 2 1 1
 = x  x = 1
=
dx 2 2 2 x
2x 2

- Rule 2: Derivative of a constaint times a function :


The derivative of a constaint times a function equals
the constaint times the derivative of the function . that is ,
if C is a constaint and f is a differentiable function , then
If y = c f(x) then:
dy
The first derivative  c f  (x)
dx
111

So C is a constaint , and f  (x) is the first derivative


Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:
4 3
1) y = 3x4 2) y =  3) y = 3 3 x 2
3
Solution
dy
1) y = 3x4 = 3(4)x 4 -1 = 12x3
dx
4 -3 dy 4 -4
2) y= x = (-3)x - 3 -1 = - 4x - 4 = 4
3 dx 3 x
3) y = 3 3 x 2
2 2 1
dy  2  1 
 y = 3x 3  3  x 3  2 x 3
dx 3
dy 2 2
 1 =3
dx x
x3

- Rule 3: The constant:


For the constaint function f(x) = c , the derivative is
f  (x)  0 . In other words the derivative of a constaint is 0.
If the function is : y = c then:
dy
The first derivative : o
dx
Example : Find the first derivative of these functions:

1( y=5 2) y = 100
111

Solution
dy
1 ( If y = 5 then o
dx
dy
2 ) If y = 100 then o
dx

- Rule 4: The sum (difference ) rule:


The derivative of a function formed by the sum ( or
difference ) of two or more differentiable function is
equals to the sum (difference ) of their derivatives. then is
y = e(x)  g(x)  h(x)  ..................
the first derivative:
dy d de dg dh
= (e  g  h  ..........)     .........
dx dx dx dx dx

Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:


2
1) y = 5x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 6 2) y = 3
- x2 + x
x
Solution
1) y = 5x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 6
dy d
 = (5x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x + 6)
dx dx
= 5(3)x 3-1 + 3(2)x 2-1 + 2(1)x 1-1 + 0

= 15x 2 + 6x + 2
2) y = 2
- x2 + x
x3
111

y = 2x - 3 - x 2 + x 2
1
dy 1 1
= 2(-3)x - 3 -1 - (2)x 2 -1 + x 2
dx 2
1
-4 1 
= - 6x - 2x + x 2
2
-6 1
= 4
 2x 
x 2 x

- Rule 5: The product rule:


In general , The derivative of a product is the first
function times the derivative of the second plus the second
function times the derivative of the first.That is ,
If y=e.g
Then:
dy  dg   de 
= e  g  
dx  dx   dx 
The Following version of formula may help you
rememberit.
dy dy dy
(first × second ) = (first) ( second) + (second) (first)
dx dx dx
Note (1) : If y=e.g.h
Then:
dy  dh   dg   de 
= e .g    e .h   + g .h  
dx  dx   dx   dx 
Note (2) : If y=e,g
Then:
111

1  dy  1  de  1  dg 
     
y  dx  e  dx  g  dx 
Note (3) : If y=e,g,h
Then:
1  dy  1  de  1  dg  1  dh 
       
y  dx  e  dx  g  dx  h  dx 

Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:


1) y = (2x+1) (x2-3) 2) y = (x+1) (3x+2) (x2-3)

Solution
1) y = (2x+1) (x2-3)
dy
 = (2x + 1) (2x) + (x 2 - 3)(2)
dx
= 4x 2 + 2x + 2x 2 - 6
= 6x 2 + 2x - 6
Anther solution

y = (2x+1) (x2-3) = 2x3 - 6x + x2 - 3


y = 2x3 + x2 - 6x - 3
dy
 = 6x 2 + 2x - 6
dx

2) y = (x+1) (3x+2) (x2-3)


111

dy
 = (x + 1)(3x + 2)(2x) + (x + 1)(x 2 - 3)(3)
dx
+ (3x + 2)(x 2 - 3)(1)

= 2x(3x 2 + 5x + 2) + 3(x 3 + x 2 = 3x - 3)

+ (3x 3 + 2x 2 - 9x - 6)

= 6x 3 + 10x 2 + 4x + 3x 3 + 3x 2 - 9x - 9

+ 3x 3 + 2x 2 - 9x - 6

= 12x 3 + 15x 2 - 14x - 15

- Rule 6: The Qutient rule:


The derivative of the Quotient of two differentiable
function equals the denominator times the derivative of the
numerator minus the numerator function times the
derivative of the denominator, all divided by the square of
the denominator
e
If y = , Where : g  0
g
 de   dg 
g  e 
=   2  
dy dx dx
then:
dx g

In general , the derivative of a quotient is the


denominator times the derivative of the numerator minus
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the numerator times the derivative of the denominator, all


dy
divided by the square of the denominator . =
dx
d d
(denominator) × (numerator) – (numerator ) × (denominator)
dx dx
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
(denominator)2

Example: Find the first derivative of this function:


x 2 + 3x - 10
y=
x2

Solution
x 2 + 3x - 10
y=
x2
dy (x - 2)(2x + 3) - (x 2 + 3x - 10)(1)
 =
dx ( x  2) 2

dy 2x 2 - x - 6 - x 2 - 3x + 10
=
dx ( x - 2) 2

x 2 - 4x + 4 (x - 2) 2
= = 1
( x - 2) 2 (x - 2) 2

Example: Find the first derivative of this function:

x2 + 1
y=
x 3
111

Solution
x2 +1
y=
x 3
dy (x - 3)(2x) - (x 2 + 1)(1)
 =
dx ( x  3) 2
dy 2x 2 - 6x - x 2 - 1
=
dx ( x - 3) 2
x 2 - 6x - 1
=
( x - 2) 2
Example: Find the first derivative of this function:
3x 2  5
y
3x 4  2

Solution

y 
3x 4
 
 2  6 x  3x 2  5  12 x 3 
3x  2 4 2

18x 5 12 x  36 x  60 x  5 3



3x  2 4 2

18x 5 12 x  36 x 5  60 x 3

3x 4
2  2

 18x 5  60 x 3  12 x

3x 4
2 
2

- Rule 7: The power rule (power of a function):

If g is a differentiable function and n is any


integer,then:
If y = f(g) and g = f(x)
111

dy dy dg
then:  *
dx dg dx
Or
- If y = [g(x)]n , where n is a real number
dy dg
Then : = n [g(x)] n -1*
dx dx

Example: Find the first derivative of this function:


y = (x3 - 2)2
Solution
y = (x3 - 2)2 , g= x3 – 2
dg
= 3x 2
dx
Substitute the g in the orginal function:
dy
y = g2 , = 2g
dg
dy dy dg
= *
dx dg dx

= 2g * 3x 2

= 2(x 3 - 2) * 3x 2

= 6x 2 (x 3 - 2) = 6x 5 - 12x 2

Anther solution
y = (x3 - 2)2
dy
 = .2(x 3 - 2) * 3x 2
dx
= 6x 5 - 12x 2
111

Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:


(a) y = (2x3 + 1)9
7
 2+ x2 
(b) y =  
 3- x 
Solution
(a ) y = (2x3 + 1)9
dy
 = 9(2x 3 + 1) 8 * 6x 2
dx
= 54x 2 * (2x 3 + 1) 8
7
(b)  2+ x2 
y =  
 3- x 
6
dy  (2 + x 2 )  (3 - x) 2x - (2 + x 2 )(-1)
 = 7   *
dx  3- x  (3  x ) 2
dy (2 + x 2 ) 6 6x - 2x 2 + 2 + x 2
=7 *
dx (3 - x) 6 (3  x ) 2

7(2 + x 2 ) 6 (2 + 6x - x 2 )
=
(3  x ) 8

- Rule 8: The implicit rule:


f (x,y) = C , C : is a constant
Implicit Differentiation: If the relation between two variables x and
y is in an implicit form in such a way that y cannot be represented
dy
with respect to x . In this case we get by differentiating with
dx
respect to x .
111

Steps for differentiating implicitly:


dy
Step 1: To find ( ) when x and y are related implicitly
dx
assume that y is a differentiable function of x.
Step 2: Differentiate both sides of equation with respect to
x by employing the power rule or the chain rule or other
differentiation formulas.
dy
Step 3: solve the resulting equation , which is linear in
dx
dy
, for
dx
d(yn ) dy
Note: = n y n -1 *
dx dx
Example: Find the first derivative of this function:
2x2 + y2 = 5

Solution
We differentiate both sides of the equality with respect to
x . then:
d d(y 2 ) d(5)
 (2x ) +
2
=
dx dx dx
dy
4 x + 2y 0
dx
dy
2y = - 4x
dx
dy - 4x - 2x
= =
dx 2y y
111

Note:
d 2 dy 2 dy
(y ) = *
dx dx dx
dy
= 2y *
dx

Example: Find the first derivative of this function:


5x2y3=10
Solution
d(yn ) dy
Note: = ny n -1 *
dx dx
dy
5x2* 3y2  y 3 *10x  0
dx
dy
15x2 y2  10x y 3  0
dx
dy
15x2y2  - 10x y 3
dx
dy 10x y 3 - 2y
- 
dx 15x 2 y 2 3x
Example: Find the first derivative of this function:
3y2 + 3x2y3 - 5x3 - 3y + 8 = 30
Solution
d(yn ) dy
Note: = ny n -1 *
dx dx
111

dy dy dy
6y  (3 x 2 .3 y 2 + y 3 .6x) - 15x 2 - 3 +0=0
dx dx dx
dy
 (6y + 9x 2 y 2 - 3) = 15x 2 - 6xy 3
dx
dy 15x 2 - 6xy 3
 
dx 6 y  9 x 2 y 2  3

3(5x 2 - 2xy 3 )
=
3(2y + 3x 2 y 2 - 1)

5x 2 - 2xy 3
=
2 y + 3x 2 y 2 - 1

Example: Find the first derivative of this function:


x3 + 5x2y2 + y3 = 100
Solution
 dy  dy
9 x 2  5 x 2 * 2 y  y 2 * 10 x   3 y 2 0
 dx  dx
dy dy
9 x 2  10 x 2 y  10 xy 2  3 y 2 0
dx dx
dy
dx
 
10x 2 y  3y 2  9x 2  10xy 2

dy  9 x 2  10 xy 2
 
dx 10 x 2 y  3 y 2
- Rule 9: The exponential rule:
- The exponential function:
111

-If y = e mx , Where: e = 2.718


dy
Then: = m.e mx
dx
Note:
- The derivative of the exponential function f(x) = ex is ex .
that is,
d x
e = ex
dx
- The derivative of a composite function f(x) = eg(x) , where g
is a differenatiable function , is,
d g(x) d
e = g(x) × eg(x)
dx dx

Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:


3 + 5x 2 + 3)
(a) y = 2e (2x
4 + 5x 3
(b) y 3 = e 3x
3 -3
(c) y = (2x + 1) e 2x

Solution
3 + 5x 2 + 3
(a) y = 2e 2x
dy 3 2
= 2(6x 2 + 10x) . e 2x + 5x + 3
dx
= (12x 2+20x) –e 2x3+ 5x2+3
111

4 + 5x 3
(b) y 3 = (e 3x )
1
3x 4 + 5x 3
3
y = (e )
1
the Qubic root both sides
4 3
3 (3x + 5x )
y=e
5
x 4 + x3
3
y=e
5
dy (x 4 + x 3 )
 = (4x 3 + 5x 2 ) e 3
dx
3
(c) y = (2x + 1) e 2x -3x

3-3x
Two functions (2x + 1) , e2x
dy dy dy
(first × second ) = (first) ( second) + (second) (first)
dx dx dx
dy
= (2x  1) * ( 6x 2 - 3)e 2x - 3x + e 2x - 3x * 2
3 3

dx
3 -3x 3 -3x
= (12x 3 - 6x + 6x 2 - 3)e 2x + 2e 2x
3 -3x
= e 2x (12x 3 + 6x 2 - 6x - 1)

- Rule 10: The Logarithmic Function:


Some characteristics of Logarithm
1) Log m ( x. y. z) = Log m (x) + Log m (y) + Log m (z)
x
2) Log m ( ) = Log m (x) - Log m (y)
y

3) Log m ( x) n = n Log m (x)


111

4) Log m (m) = 1

First : The derivative of f(x) = logm (z)


If y = Logm(z) , where z = f(x)
dy 1 dz
Then  = ( .Log m e.
dx z dx

Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:


(a) y = Log m x 3
(b) y = Log m (x 2 + 2) 3

Solution
(a) y = Logmx3
Suppose: z = x3
dy 1 dz
= . Log m e .
dx z dx
1
= 3
. Log m e . 3x 2
x
3
= Log m e
x
(b) y = Logm(x2+2)3

Z
Suppose: = (x2 + 2)3
118

dy 1 dz
= . Log m e.
dx z dx
1
= 2 3
. Log m e. 3(x 2 + 2) 2 . 2x
(x + 2)
6x
= . Log m e`
(x + 2) 3
2

Second: The derivative of F(x) = Ln x


To find the derivative of F(x) = Ln x , we observe that
if y= Ln x , then ex = x . that is:
d lnx d
e = x
dx dx
d
elnx ln x = 1
dx
d
ln x = 1\ elnx
dx
d 1
ln x =
dx x
d 1
- If F(x) = Ln x , then ln x =
dx x
The derivative of Ln g(x):
The formula for finding the derivative of the composite
function F(x) = Ln g (x) , where g is a differentiable
function , is y = Ln(z)
Z = f(x)
dy 1 dz
= .
dx z dx
111

Example: Find the first derivative of these functions:


(a) y = Ln(x) (b) y = Ln(6x)
(c) y = Ln(100x) (d)y = Ln(2x3 + 5x -4)

Solution
dy 1
(a) y = Ln(x)  
dx x
dy 1 1
(b) y = Ln(6x)  = . (6) =
dx 6x x
dy 1 1
(c) y = Ln(100x)  = .(100) 
dx 100x x
(d) y = Ln (2x 3 + 5x - 4)
dy 1 6x 2 + 5
 = 3 . (6x 2 + 5) = 3
dx 2x + 5x - 4 2x + 5x - 4

- Rule 11: The inverse function:


If y is the function of x. So, y = f(x)
If x is the function of y. So, x = h(y)
In this case x = h(y) is the inverse function.
dx
So , the first derivative of the inverse function is then,
dy
dx 1
=
dy dy
dx
the first derivative of the inverse function = the
inverse of the first derivative of the orginal function.

Example : find the first derivative of these inverse


functions :
111

(a) y = 2x + 5 (b) y = x
(c) 6y = 5x3 + 3x2 + 4

Solution
(a) y = 2x + 5
dy dx 1
 =2  
dx dy 2
Anther solution
y = 2x + 5
y - 5
2x = y - 5 X =
2
dx 2(1) - (y - 5)(0) 2 1
= = =
dy (2) 2 4 2

(b) y = x
1
dy 2
- Calculate : y=x
dx
1
dy 1  1 1
 x 2
 1

dx 2 2 2 x
2x
dx dx 1
- Calculate :  2 x
dy dy dy
dx
(c) 6y = 5x3 + 3x2 + 4
111

dy
6 = 15x 2 + 6x 6
dx
dy 3(5x 2 + 2x) 5x 2  2 x
 
dx 6 2
dx 2
= 2
dy 5x + 2x

Higher-order Derivatives of functions:


y = f(x)
dy
- The first derivative with respect to x
dx
2
- The second derivative d y or y
dx 2
d3y
- The third derivative or y
dx3
d4y
- The fourth derivative
dx 4
Example : Find the first , second , third and fourth
derivative of the function: y = 5x3 + 3x2 + 10x + 18

Solution
y = 5x3 + 3x2 + 10x + 8
111

dy
= 15x 2 + 6x + 10 First derivative
dx
d2y
= 30x + 6 Second derivative
dx 2
d3y Third derivative
= 30
dx 3
d4y Fourth derivative
=0
dx 4

Example : Find the first and second derivative of the


function:
2
(a) y = e3x - 5x
(b) y = Ln(x)3
Solution
2
(a) y = e3x - 5x

dy
- The first derivative
dx
dy 2
= (6x - 5) e3x - 5x
dx
- Second derivative
d2y
= (6x - 5) (6x - 5)e3x - 5x  e3x - 5x (6)
2 2

2
dx
 e3x
2
5 x
6 * 5  6
2

 e3x
2
5 x
36 x 2
 60 x  25  6 
 e3x
2
5 x
36 x 2
 60 x  31
(b) y = Ln(x)3
111

The first derivative:


dy 1 3
= 3 . (3x 2 ) =
dx x x
dy
= 3x -1
dx
d2y -3
2
= 3(-1)x - 2 = - 3x - 2 = 2 Second derivative
dx x
Example : Find the first , second and third derivative
of the function: y 15x 4  6x 3  5x 2 12x  25

Solution
y 15x 4  6x 3  5x 2 12x  25
- The first derivative:
dy
y ‫أو‬  60x 3  18x 2  10x  12
dx
- The second derivative:
d2y
y  ‫أو‬ 2
 180 x 2  36 x  10
dx
- The third derivative:
d3y
y  ‫أو‬  360 x  36
dx 3

Example : if the function: y  4x 3  55x 2  10


Find the first , second and thrid derivative.

Solution
 
y  4x 3  5 5x 2  10 
111

dy
- The first derivative
dx
   
y  4 x 3  5  10 x  5 x 2  10  12 x 2
 40 x 4  50 x  60 x 4  120 x 2
 100 x 4  120 x 2  50 x
2
- The second derivative d y
dx 2
y  400x 3  240x  50

- The third derivative:


d3y
y ‫أو‬ 3
 1200 x 3  240
dx
111

Exercises

1- Find the first derivative of these functions:

a  y  4 x 3  3 x 2  5 x  18

b  y
5
 3x 2  4 x
x3
c  
y  5 x  2  x 2  1 
(d) y = (2x - 1) ( 3x 2 + 1) (x + 2)
x 2 + 6x - 27
(e) y =
x 3
(x 2 + 3)(x - 1)
(f) y =
x2
(g) y = (5 x 3 + 2)8
6
 3x 2 + 2) 
(h) y =  
 x 1 
 
(i) y = e 3x + 2
2
(j) y = e 5x +x

(k) y = Ln (5x 3 + 2x 2 + 4)

2- Find the first derivative of these functions:

(a) y = x2 +1
(b) y = 23 x
(c) 5y = 2x5 + 5x2 + 3
111

3 - Find the first derivative of these functions:

(a) x2 + y2 = 9
(b) 1 x2 + xy - 3y2 = 0
(c) 1 (x - y)2 = 2xy2 + 5x2

4 - Find the first derivative of these functions:

(a) y = x2 + 5x + 8
(b) y = ex3
3
(c) y = x 3 + +5 x
x3
(d) y = Ln (x2 + 2x)

5 - Find the first and second derivative of these


functions:

1. Y  X 2  4  500 X
2
 3X 2  2 
2. Y   
 5X  1 
3. Y  e 3X 5X  7
2

6 - Find the first and second derivative of these


functions:

1. Y  4X  4  X
 3X 
4

2. Y   
 2  3X 
111

3. Y  e 2 X  3
4. 4X 3 Y 2  9
4
5. Y  4 x  4 x
x

7 - Find the first and second derivative of this function:

1). Y = 4 4 x3
 2x2  5 
2). Y   2
 5  x 3  
 3x 
3). Y = - 3x2 e-5x-2

4). Y= Ln( x2+2x)


 2 x 
10

5). Y 
 3  4x 

6). Y = 23 - 2x 2 + 2 x
x
7). Y = 3 ( 4 x 4 - 6x)

8 - Choose the most correct answer of each of the


following :

6
1. The first derivative for the function: Y 
X4
a)  8 X 5 b)  83 X c)  24 X 1
5
d)  2 X E) Otherwise ...........
118

2. The first derivative for the function: Y  15e 2 X 16


2X 2X
a)
10e b)
15e c) 15e
2 X 16

2 X 6
d) 10e E) Otherwise ...........
3. The first derivative for the function:
 3 X 2  12 
Y   2

 6 X 
a) 4 X b) 14 X c)  3 X
d)  2X 5 E) Otherwise ...........
4. The first derivative for the function: Y  93 X 4

3
a) 16 X b) 20 X 3 c) 4 X 3
d) 45 X E) Otherwise ...........
5. The first derivative for the function:

Y  3X 2  4 5  2 X 3  
a) 15 X 4  24 X 2  30 X b) 24 X 2  30 X
c) 30 X 4  24 X 2  30 X d) 12 X 4  18 X 3  54 X
E) Otherwise...........
6. The first derivative for the function: 
Y 5 X2 6 
5

a) X  6 b) 50 X X  6
2 10 2 9

c) 10 X X 2  6
9
d) Otherwise ...........

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