1.+FRA - Study+Guide - v2.0 30

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FINANCIAL REPORTING ANALYSIS

General rule: Treat as if received by receiving party

Cash in transit:
Dr. Cash / Bank account
Cr. Receivables account

Goods in transit:
Dr. Inventory account
Cr. Payables account

Step 2: Eliminate receivables and payables in consolidated statement of financial


position (reconciled amount)

Dr. Payables account


Cr. Receivables account

III. Intra-Group Dividends

If the dividends payable by the parent company have not been accounted for the following
adjustments will be necessary prior to consolidation

Parent accounts
Dr. Retained earnings
Cr. Dividends payable

If the dividends payable by a subsidiary company and receivable by a parent company


have not been accounted for then the following adjustments will be necessary:

Subsidiary accounts
Dr. Retained earnings
Cr. Dividends payable

With the full amount of the dividend payable to shareholders

Parent accounts
Dr. Dividend receivable
Cr. Dividends Income

With the parent company’s share of the dividend payable by the subsidiary company
Eliminate Intra-group dividends
Dr. Dividends Income
Dr. Non-controlling interest
Cr. Retained earnings

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FINANCIAL REPORTING ANALYSIS

Topic 8 Preparation of Consolidated Financial


Statements

Learning Objectives

Prepare consolidated accounts for a group of related companies in compliance with


national and international standards of reporting.

After studying this topic will be able to:

• Prepare Consolidated Statement of Profit or loss and Other


Comprehensive Income
• Prepare Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Workings

W1 Group structure

Parent
H% = Shares acquired x 100%
Total shares
NCI (remainder %)
%
Subsidiary

W2 Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets of subsidiary


As at year end As at acquisition
date
$ $ $ $
Share capital x x
Revaluation reserves x x
Retained earnings x x
Less:
- Unrealised profit (x)
- Depreciation (x) x
A B

Post-acquisition reserves =A–B=C

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