Length: Rapidly Varied Pos - (RVF

SI.
INomas Lollege ol Engineering x 1etnmology , Nanr rage INO:
Rapidly Varied Pos- (RVF

that flos in 1shich depth of fow arnges
RYF Is de fined as
abrupty over a axoal lerth ot fte channel

he
tere is ay obstrucrion in tr path of flos Nae
of
When
level of aks vses above the obstuctton apd then falls a u

tses oves a small lengtb of chonnel. o Suhcanhca osis
tus, th dkptb of Aos changes oplaly also Koven S strEmNg to
0 tranguil fios
pve shovt length of fhe channel
a
Suped cntial tos B albo{
kr Hs shost lengtb of fte chasnel,thn Kroven as Shoothy tbs
of Toretial fous
oAsIs caled rapidy vaiad Ho9-
Htydooudi junp
fos is an unstable iype of fbs.
Shoing
t aepth of water at sectton o0
is less than te cahcad deptio 2

hene th fos B shoota at
3echon oo.
his oofrg flos convesb ikelf
into sheaina fbus and thus he
deptb of Waler hril ipcrenes a
Setan@
This sudden incRabe in deph of Jako b caled ydaulic junp
NaiiuN
DL.1NDlas LDICLt Dl ENgtmetring N 1tClMDL rageNO.|
e, bydicaulie junp is tm rise of tater level, ahitb takos flace

due to he transformaion of unsoble shoeting flos to the stable
Streasoing flo
hydraulie junp îs also caled standing bye.
Assuncpto05
|D Before arnd ater tte juop fommgtien, fon i3 unikuw arA the
Pressure distoibution is hudaostabit
Largth of the jump is small so tha the oses due to fricHoN on
the chomel fbot ave Small &egleced
|) he chanmel flooí is hoviontal, the component of eghiof the

Pluid tn direion ot Fs is negligibly oal
Conugae o sequerst depth-epresstoo..
h-depth of fow at secton g0 2
ha- depth of fovs at seckon @o

V-velocN of fbu9t eton00
V2- veoy of kous at sak) @
hydvaudc Junp
Zdept ofcetsold of qrea at chnoQ
Z- deptb of centovid of qvea at rchen@o
2 Qoe iHe qveas of cos seckons af eN00ane xciDO@

Rale of dhange of omentuoNet poessuve fbrce actira on the
in the disecdion of force ) flud s s .
St.Ihomas College of Engineering &Technology, Aannur Page No:
P1es5uTetorce, P= SgA 2
at sectio) 00
=Sh **DL
2
PeSsure fogce, B a = 39ba

SectoDee
Net poessune fogce = P-P
2
Rae of hange of moentu) 3- Ms5 chaurge

chuge m tn velbciiy.
Velodby
n h ciretn of brte
S*I(V-
3 Ch
s Cbab
on eguati; 39 i-bi)
2
=
ba-h)
hb2
2
hthz 21
ghrh
multpylng on botb sides by hai

2
Cb hat ha =
on solig fhe quadyatic equation; fhx valuo of b is obtadnd a

b 2 b t h-P*l*
+
E
N aN
Sl.1homas LOllege ol Engineerlg & 1ecnolooy , Nannr PageNo0
Lo65 o ersgy clue to bydoauic jup

DLoi bycdsaulie jup, loss of emugy occ) 1hib appea)s in
the fom of fermaksn of eddies ond tyabulerme
etthe vale of bu= E-E2
2
b-)+
rh)k)
(h-h)(th
orh)+ 2 (hth)bh)
hh2
bh)-hrthChrh)
hfh
-
(bitha) (1- t h )
2
bud e ko bthz 9(bt b)bhz
ghih 2
on substitudh
St.Thomas College of Engineering &Technology,Kannur Page No:L
hE-62 = hr-hn) (1-btb)b1ha.

Ph ha
brh-hth
byha
hrha)(h-h))
bihz
E-E2h= (h2-h,)|
Tyes of hyduic jup /clusaificahan of hydoulie junp
Frode uroes ty otJup Poopeothe5
L.0to 17 uDduas juMp aes Suotau Sho9

uoduatons
3hal ooless foo) or the
:7 fo a5 Heak jum2
Junpsusface
DeMOan3 SMoolh
Velouy ts unbo thvughad
.5to 5 0Sclat4 junp enteotng jet of aks oscillaks

back ant brb fho ttr kotter)|
to the avoteca ack agun
45 to 90 too
STeadty juP enemy dsspasnbn vanes
ps to 7b percest
| ll stabilied junp
1.0rd above. Sroaup eney dsiptk may TRh upho
85 Pes cent
J u p acton t qute vouh.
Tese ape the dufrront tyres of hydoaule junps obsesved

in reckerpulah channels
In ofho chamolsectorne, h classhicaton of bydzaud Jup
Namr
Aplcation of kydoauhe jop

t ts a useful meansdissipating eacess eregy of kaler
of
fosing over spiliaays and olfes hydwrule Shuctye
at poe vens evosíon n the oOshean side of the sbryios
iko pill ays

I t increases the weaht on an apon of a bydoaulic Srhyie
cue to inCreASEd depth of fo arrd hence fhx uplft PseSSUTe
qctn on the aproo Is Consdorab couss badanced

daanels for imgchkn etc .
It rasses te nbkrlevel in he
s)t increases the dichdgehough a slulce
)It
6 It May
M beke Ued fr mauna chemfcals in uet and ofog liqus
sine t cilitadey thoroyh tourg de to tys bylepte.

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SI.

INomas Lollege ol Engineering x 1etnmology , Nanr rage INO:

Rapidly Varied Pos- (RVF

abrupty over a axoal lerth ot fte channel

level of aks vses above the obstuctton apd then falls a u

is less than te cahcad deptio 2

e, bydicaulie junp is tm rise of tater level, ahitb takos flace

|) he chanmel flooí is hoviontal, the component of eghiof the

ha- depth of fovs at seckon @o

2 Qoe iHe qveas of cos seckons af eN00ane xciDO@

PeSsure fogce, B a = 39ba

Rae of hange of moentu) 3- Ms5 chaurge

multpylng on botb sides by hai

on solig fhe quadyatic equation; fhx valuo of b is obtadnd a

Lo65 o ersgy clue to bydoauic jup

hE-62 = hr-hn) (1-btb)b1ha.

L.0to 17 uDduas juMp aes Suotau Sho9

.5to 5 0Sclat4 junp enteotng jet of aks oscillaks

Tese ape the dufrront tyres of hydoaule junps obsesved

Aplcation of kydoauhe jop

iko pill ays

qctn on the aproo Is Consdorab couss badanced

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