Section – 5

REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

S. No. Topic
1. Heat Pumps and Cycles
2. Vapour Compression Refrigeration System (VCRS)
3. Properties of Moist Air and Basic Psychrometric Processes

Reference Authors:
• C. P. Arora.
• Arora and Domkundwar.
 a) Heat Pmp amd bovic ucles:

One onne elgenahon C1 TR) h amount

entsg ured orm 1 tom CBrish nit its

en
2000 po wmds qo9: tka) omwakes ah o'c
tn24 hou
CoP e (asCada
1 TR t2000 Btu/ hr 7erigexot
2100 KT/min Co Col
3 5 KW. t+CoP, + (oP

Coelhon Pomonte CcOP

CCoPRetriqoratr Heat removed on lou

Aeer Raie ckien Ralo tempex atu neservour

CHRR) toP
Ne wok dont la) pou
CoP
HRR-) Te ed

coP)Pm le at addd ianHembeatu

e thi ind relesvOLr
eHE Ner wok den lo) poua re od

Co)pu CoPRgsator + 1

Revened Canotye
1-2 3 1
Pc

2-3 4-1

PV=c
(CoP)
TH-TL

H
CoP)p-(oP+1 H TL

H
W
R bo
3 7 and w)
aR gien, ux , w)
o Cop
Bel-Cole man Co)avexsed brauon

1-2 3-4
-Pv:c

2-3 4-1

(Co,

Co?), -V)
laxtmum sao q CCoPorBell Colkman n

CCoP) anet
Tengena ton Cycle Ta-Tr
T
Ta Amoient terp
Roigexalion temt.
b)Vapoy ompexion Raigenaton Susten CvCRS)!

Condone

Expario
Vadve Pvapoato
COR)
Rarigenato

mgevatng e c h-h4
Pone TequredWosk dent:ha-h
Cnel Procanes Raenen Ced to loskng uid

2 Lsentroptc Cemp-esst m
tempexature
End taBe Hon reuu , huah
APUR Closh done /power supplel)
2-31sobasic Cendensat en lheat rejeckon)
End State! Hian ?vexu, hiah tempenatoll LIQoD
8-h: Tsenthalpic Exgpankon
Cos temperaturo
State: Louo preMut,
End
LIQUID

-1: 2sobanc healng

Lo peMa
,lo
End State: Loo emp exatunt
VAPOUR
mada)
(ugerat e
Repvesendten UCRS t chat

u Vapou dr satnated he ond

Comprevion

h-
od
U) Vapo t /4ry satunated at
CempveMON

and &uperhsated the end

h
CVapou upesheatoo at he end o suctgn amd
CompreiLon

h-h3
Heat
vejecton

h
Saturated /we /Supeahaed a
d Vapou dry end
toolad a e
e nend
d ukon amd Sub
Cendornhakon

2
2

CCoP) n all Cases aenat on ele

Wok dend

h,h

TR m Ch, -h4) e vinCh-h4')

35
35
oL
O oL Compre%ot h a hi) OL
 Subcoe
Riduted thyottrg oes

IncRtased Paligejathon ell.ed loP )

Mose q d in h q i d -vapou mix
redutad)
cSpenkiatirg
t Cemprellon
nacak in poes tnput
enter + h
2nw hat only vap6 wr
emp TeMoi
8 Ine ase in lngera t a e t
uanantor n CoP ae n Supethaatg
o
Netomem to have iahn uttien reuse
ou da'nvem pTeM e greate teie
aten otth ux powea, t hur oP.

wh h (axe o Suden diliveg

enperaturus
Ve pua Luhttante relators ho Sub too ted
ond upahsated vauo
c) Properex Mout At
Baic syehromahic Procee

Dy auY pelect gas upto 3 at

above ths, tak in to

accoun Sanscal behavioO

N79057, O ,20 s7; Av; O 8r
 atp CDattona lauo)
Ttrotal
wate
Dasual pre
PreMu Oaur Naow
Kalr 281 *1/ka k Mair 29 97 la
mo

R 16t52 / - t Mw 1
Kg/-mol mol

waler vpou
*asatwtaton pres ue
,Y

cppese mou aur

Dry bulb tempeakut, de Tempeatua q
aAr asmasued by a etmometes, normally
aur

2 wlo butb teopeyatuse, sotTemperatu

bulb u
miasuuad by a hermo metes ohen i
Satunaited with
Covesed wih a
cotfon wick,
outes
temperaoe
Deus boint tembeatue,dptThe
+oohich aur must be Cooted bCauue the
IE
Con Aer aten oany e i wate vnpow
al
Le0al to h satwnaton Hembeiatun
in
q wate vapour
h paaial presuu
mixtusR

A Aabate Soduseton lempearu Cos)

The rmodynamic Wet Bulb lempeatuw Can
an
uwatey ice
ThL tompenatuue a oheh oL

Sounate in air directy by evapotakng info i t

Cenally taan as wbE
akal pressunt wator mpoun hu
water at hat
Satnatem pTexunt p
femberatunc h mfune

mw
ms

6Speckamidil tet humidiy Tob,

wnut
t e ma wate vapoul pet

ma dry aY in a mixtua e a ra
wate vabou
(Kg/kg dry a)
W: m mas
dr oi
o 622 Dw
-
At Satus aton, o ps : and thu

Wo 622 s
-Ps

Taio
pe he humi dity at an e
Temberatwu o t6e Satwakon 8pecihC
pecihe
humidi at hat temperate
Vapo re

Speenhe humidity Cw)

Wate Vapou reut Cho)

Ckfa ol bau)
Chasaueiako c h o mehic çhao
Ovdinate a humiity Tato and abecisca n
th dr bulb tempeatu
DoF 3 Pu set
Set
-e a binay mixue,
iay
h e that at conatant premwne tus Con vekg
veh.g

to 2D chat
h 3D
u a

drawn
apo presswe in mm Hg to
end he that
nes tenstant
Cuved black reeent

Rad enad nes kighan slope (6o')

w th
Specihe velume
B l u inclinsd insd q taen alope C30
incidantallu,
tve ws

Can
enthalpy
allo be read
mat
rem
air

e same o

in draun paal t 4ham i wbt

- Dpt Can be red tom Antwatien ne C2)

by matching wbt at 1 and dropp *

intexcopF on h dbt i n

Can
y rowing a 2propes&es ,
ofha
be ound
ct dbt + w t ->
7
b otc-
Ctr dbt +

Fox cmottunated QuY, Aotw6t pt

Basic Paychromthic protenes
Senibt hakng ok r Heang o (ooung
at contant hum idiralho On
On abt q air
than Cpm : Cpa W. Cpv, gennatly
Cpm 0al6 KT/ da

h G3,h h
h , t
SN 0UT
-1

dbt

Mas aur eong Bonatant.

amd G G2
G, h,+ 1-2 Gh
1-2 (t-t1) LG CI.065 +198 W)S

Cpm CE -t)
2 Cooling Tehumid ficaton

ha 1

apt2 wbt dpt1,At-

 man maM o wake Aem o d ,

m,+L M
. ' l G C - w)

&126 ( Chy-h)-Ch CW-h )))

umidicaton: Ao caltd
Cooki a
evapoatwe

db
obt air o wt q air at
3 ha
Calla eqhbbrum
tomberatu
Cirtulated woler
h
h- h h,- h
hun

A Chomcal Dehinic on ALo taled

hoatng and dahumi d caom Latent
oa d Condunhakon i Teloased
asespen VapoN
 dbt -
5 Adiabake mixina stream

W
h3-haha-h Ws-h
h- h L Wa

tt dbt->

He Humidheatoa
G G2 G
mL m

-2

dbb