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Polity

i. Issues related to Constitution


ii. Functioning of Parliament, State Legislature, Local Government
i. Centre – State Financial Relations and Tax Devolution
a. Opposition rules states to improve the bargaining power position within the centre
b. Kerala, TN, Karnataka, Punjab, Telengana recent joint meet
i. Primary goal is to address and formulate the unified stance on the developmental and
financial challenges faced by states
iii. Judiciary
iv. Elections
v. Important Legislation/Bills
1. Wafq Bill
vi. Governance
AI on the Governance to improve the delivery of the service
vii. Other Security Issues
1. Assam Accord 1985 Agreement
a. Accord to end the violent 6 yearlong agitation to eject illegal foreigners from the state. This
accord will provide Constitutional, Legislative. Administrative safeguards
b. Rights to protect Khilonjia – indigenous community against the aggression of non Assamese and
Bohiragata (outsiders)
2. Nagaland Issue
a. Ceasefire Agreement between GOI and Niki Sumi faction group which will bring lasting peace in
the state with the help of Naga people

International Relations
i. Multilateral Relations
ii. Places in News
iii. Bilateral Relations
a. India – Singapore
1. 60th anniversary of bilateral relation by 2025
2. Important partner of East India Act policy
a. Shared democratic values connects both
b. India wishes to create many Singapore like success stories , it is an inspiration for all developing
countries
3. Trade – MOU signed on Semiconductors to help supply chain resilience
a. MOU on digital linkages, that helps internally in Cyber Security, Digital Public Infra
b. MOU on cooperation on pandemics
c. MOU on skill development and vocational Training
4. Cultural – Announced to open First Thiruvalluvar Cultural Centre in Singapore for 60 th anniversary
5. Ethnic District in Singapore – Little India
6. Respect by them for Subhash Chandra Bose, Azad Hind Fauj
b. India – Africa

c. Chinas Influence
Africa:
i. Deepening collaboration between China and Africa .
a. Recent China – Africa Summit one of the biggest since pandemic saw more than 50 African leaders
and UN Chief with the continent are in the best period
b. Xi Pledges $50bn funds, financing for next 3 years -Infra, Agri, Mining, Trade and Energy
i. Half of the pledged will be In credit
ii. Out of which 10Bn in the form of investment by Chinese firms
iii. Growing ties will enable drive the renewable energy revolution
iv. China 2nd largest economy and Africa is the largest trading partner
v. Opportunities to tap the vast trove of natural resources – Copper, Gold, Lithium, and rare
earth minerals
c. Chinese furnished billions in loans that have much needed to build infrastructure
Cambodia:
1. Chines to handover warships specially being built for Cambodia to improve its defense capabilities
2. Chines boosting its military influence in the strategic Gulf of Thailand

Malaysia:
1. Will not bow down to demand by china to stop oil and gas exploration in south china sea

iv. Issues Related to Security


a. Military Exercise
Economy
i. Growth and Development
ii. Fiscal Policy
iii. Monetary Policy
iv. Banking, Payment System and Financial Markets
v. External Sector
vi. Agriculture & Allied Activities
vii. Industries
1. Industries to take PLI and ELI to increase their capability and leap forward

2. Sunrise Sectors – Renewable Energy , Green Ammonia, Green Hydrogren


viii. Infrastructure
a. Logistics
b. Roads & Highways
c. Railways
d. Ports
e. Aviation
Social Issues
i. Women
a. Marriage
b. Live in Relationships
c. Menstrual Hygiene
d. Women in workforce
e. Women in STEM
f. Gender pay Gap
g. Women Entrepreneurs
h. Women in Defence
i. Care Economy (Purple Economy)
j. Violence against Women
ii. Children
a. Child Marriage
b. Child Labor
iii. Other Vulnerable Section
a. Indigenous People
b. Particularly Vulnerable Groups
c. Transgender
d. Senior Care
e. Person with Disabilities
iv. Education
a. Government Policies
i. PM-SHRI
1. Prime Minister School for Rising India
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v. Health & Medical Care
a. Health Coverage
b. Digital Health
c. Organ Donation & Transplantation
1. TN Accounts for 25% of cornea donation in country
2. Steady rise in organ donations in the country

vi. Nutrition
vii. Poverty & Development Issues
viii. Unemployment
ix. Inequality
x. Indian Society
a. Caste Census
b. Emerging Technology and Caste Identities in India
c. Live-In Relationships
Environment
i. Climate Change
ii. Pollution
a. Air
b. Water
c. Land Degradation
iii. Renewable Energy
1. Bio fuels - https://www.drishtiias.com/to-the-points/paper3/biofuels-1
2. Pumped Storage Projects
a. To harness the potential of pumped storage projects to support sustainable
energy growth

iv. Biodiversity & Conservation Efforts


v. Sustainable Development
1. Pumped Storage Projects
a. To harness the potential of pumped storage projects to support sustainable
energy growth
2. Application:
a. Challenges with Renewable energy is its Variability. Ex: Solar Power generation
peak is in day and windpower is strongest at night
b. PSP storing excess energy generated during the period of low demands and
releasing it during peak demand
c. This allows better integration of renewable energy in to the grid, optimizing the
use of greene energy
d. PSP, utilizing water and gravitational energy, present a more environment
friendly and sustaibale option for large scale energy storage

Disaster Management
i. Infrastructure
ii. Heatwave
iii. Flood
1. IMD alerts
iv. Earthquake
v. Landslide
vi. Crowd
vii. FireSafety
viii. Forest Fires
ix. Industrial Safety
x. Oil Spills
xi. Dam Safety
Geography
1.Typhoon Yagi - Vietnam
Science & Technology
i. Biotech
ii. IT & Computer
iii. Space Technology
iv. Health
v. Defence
Culture & Artforms

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