2019
2019
2019
Passage 1
In the future, India should strive to have a more robust and well-capitalized banking system,
with enhanced capacity to extend credit and an incentive structure suitable for productive
allocation of resources. To build a robust banking system, recapitalization will have to be
complemented by a host of other measures including corporate governance reforms, lower
entry barriers, improved financial supervision, development of a dynamic corporate debt
market and efficient debt recovery mechanisms.
Passage 2
India has suffered from persistent high inflation. Increase in administered prices, demand and
supply imbalances, imported inflation aggravated by rupee depreciation, and speculation –
have combined to keep high inflation going. If there is an element common to all of them, it is
that many of them are the outcomes of economic reforms. India’s vulnerability to the effects of
changes in international prices has increased with trade liberalisation. The effort to reduce
subsidies has resulted in a continuous increase in the prices of commodities that are
administered.
2. What is the most logical, rational and crucial message that is implied in the above
passage?
A. Under the present circumstances, India should completely avoid all trade
liberalisation policies and all subsidies.
B. Due to its peculiar socio-economic situation, India is not yet ready for trade
liberalisation process.
C. There is no solution in sight for the problems of continuing poverty and inflation in
India in the near future.
No Right is absolute, exclusive or inviolable. The Right of personal property, similarly, has to be
perceived in the larger context of its assumed legitimacy. The Right of personal property should
unite the principle of liberty with that of equality, and both with the principle of cooperation.
3. In the light of the argument in the above passage, which one of the following
statements is the most convincing explanation?
A. The Right of personal property is a Natural Right duly supported by statutes and
scriptures.
B. Personal property is a theft and an instrument of exploitation. The Right of personal
property is therefore violative of economic justice.
C. The Right of personal property is violative of distributive justice and negates the
principle of cooperation.
D. The comprehensive idea of economic justice demands that the Right of each person
to acquisition of property has to be reconciled with that of others.
Passage 4
In a first, the public system of delivering primary care is being redesigned in a major
way. The health facilities at the lowest level (health sub-centres), that currently
provide only selective care, are being converted to health and wellness centres
(HWCs) to provide comprehensive primary care.
The scheme is not only to be implemented but also co-funded by States so that they
have a stake in it; each State is expected to develop its own road map. There is no
presumption that the Centre’s prototype is suitable for all contexts. States need to
tweak it and prepare their own roll-out plan to suit their context. For example, the
Kerala government has decided against converting sub-centres into HWCs, given the
health-seeking behaviour of its people. Instead, it has decided to provide
comprehensive primary care services at the level of primary health centres.
4. Which of the following statements about health sub-centres is-are correct according to
the passage?
I. They are being converted to health and wellness centres
II. They provide only selective care
III. They provide health facilities at the lowest level.
A.I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III
5. Which of the following statements about the centre’s primary health care scheme is/are
correct?
I. The centre has directed the states to follow the road map developed by the
centre.
II. The primary health centres should provide only selective care.
III. The states will prepare their own plan according to their primary health care
scenario.
Questions 6-10
7. In which of the following years was the gap in the exports and imports the maximum?
A. 1994-95
B. 1992-93
C. 1993-94
D. 1990-91
8. What is the ratio of years having above average imports to those having below average
imports in the given period?
A. 3:2
B. 4:1
C. 2:3
D. 1:4
10. The exports in 1993-94 are approximately how many percent more than the imports of
1991-92?
A. 49%
B. 51.6%
C. 201%
D. None of these
11. In a four-day period Monday through Thursday each of the following temporary office
workers worked only one day, each a different day. Ms. Johnson was scheduled to work
on Monday, but she traded with Mr. Carter, who was originally scheduled to work on
Wednesday. Ms. Falk traded with Mr. Kirk, who was originally scheduled to work on
Thursday. After all the switching was done, who worked on Tuesday?
Passage 5
Invasive alien species are a major driver of biodiversity loss. In fact, an analysis of the IUCN Red
List shows that they are the second most common threat associated with species that have
gone completely extinct, and are the most common threat associated with extinctions of
amphibians, reptiles and mammals. Invasive alien species can also lead to changes in the
structure and composition of ecosystems leading to significant detrimental impacts to
ecosystem services, affecting economies and human wellbeing. For example the water
hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes, a native to South America is spreading across Africa, Asia,
Oceania and North America. It is a fast growing floating aquatic plant forming dense mats on
the water surface, limiting oxygen and preventing sunlight reaching the water column.
Infestations have led to reduced fisheries, blocked navigation routes, increased cases of vector
bourne diseases, reduced hydropower capacity and affecting access to water. Due to the
increase in the movement of people and goods around the world, the opportunity for the
introduction of species outside of their natural range is on the increase. The different ways in
which species are transported from one place to another, are called ‘pathways’. Common
pathways include the release of fish for fisheries into the wild, escape from farms and
horticulture, within ship ballast water and the spread through man-made corridors such as
canals.
13. Which of the following statements about invasive alien species is/are true as described
in the passage?
I. They lead to increased biodiversity.
II. They are a major cause of extinction of a number of species.
III. As endangered species they appear in the IUCN Red List.
A.I only B. II only C. III only D. I and III only
14. Which of the following statements on the effect of water hyacinth on human well-being
is/are correct according to the passage:
I. They were originally found in Africa and Asia.
II. They increase the incidence of vector bourne diseases.
III. They reduce the capacity to produce hydropower.
A.I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III
15. Which of the following are common pathways for invasive alien species?
I. Man-made canals.
II. Movement of goods and people from one place to another.
III. Release of fish from fisheries into the wild.
A.I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III
Passage 6
Climate change is a complex policy issue with major implications in terms of finance. All actions
to address climate change ultimately involve costs. Funding is vital for countries like India to
design and implement adaptation and mitigation plans and projects. Lack of funding is a large
impediment to implementing adaptation plans. The scale and magnitude of the financial
support required by developing countries to enhance their domestic mitigation and adaptation
actions are a matter of intense debate in the multilateral negotiations under the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Convention squarely puts the
responsibility for provision of financial support on the developed countries, taking into account
their contribution to the stock of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. Given the
magnitude of the task and the funds required, domestic finances are likely to fall short of the
current and projected needs of the developing countries. Global funding through the
multilateral mechanism of the Convention will enhance their domestic capacity to finance the
mitigation efforts.
16. According to the passage, which of the following is/are a matter of intense debate in the
multilateral negotiations under UNFCCC regarding the role of developing countries in
climate change?
I. The scale and size of required financial support.
II. The crop loss due to climate change in the developing countries.
III. To enhance the mitigation and adaptation actions in the developing countries.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
A.I only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III
17. In this passage, the Convention puts the responsibility for the provision of financial
support on the developed countries because of:
I. Their higher level of per capita incomes
II. Their large quantum of GDP
III. Their large contribution to stock of ( GHGs) in the atmosphere
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A.I only B. I and II C. III only D. I, II, III
18. With regards to developing countries, it can be inferred from the passage that climate
change is likely to have implications on their
I. Domestic finances
II. Capacity for multilateral trade
Questions 20 – 22
In a group of 60 students, 25 play table tennis, 16 do swimming and 22 play cricket, 8 play
table tennis and do swimming, 6 play cricket and do swimming, 5 play table tennis and
cricket, and 12 students do not play any of these game.
20. How many students are involved in all the three activities?
A.4 B. 20 C. 60 D. 8
21. How many students play table tennis but not cricket?
A.25 B. 6 C. 16 D. 20
22. How many play table tennis and cricket but not do swimming?
A.12 B. 4 C.1 D. 19
23. If two pipes function simultaneously, the reservoir will be filled in 12 hours. One pipe
fills the reservoir 10 hours faster than the other. How many hours does the faster pipe
take to fill the reservoir?
A.35 hours B. 30 hours C. 40 hours D. None of the above
24. Find the least number which when divided by 16, 18, 20 and 25 leaves 4 as remainder in
each case but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder.
A.8004 B. 13004 C. 18004 D. 18014
25. A man sold two watches for Rs. 3750 each. On one he gained 5% and on the other he
lost 5%. What was the total gain or loss percentage?
A.1¼ % B. ½ % C. ¼ % D. none of the above
26. In an examination, Yamini has to select 4 questions from each part. There are 6,7 and 8
questions in Part I, Part II and Part III respectively. What is the number of possible
combinations in which she can choose questions?
A.39650 B. 37650 C. 36750 D. 38750
Passage 7
Languages are not preserved by documentation but by having a profusion of people speaking
them. State support continues to remain necessary. There remains little institutional support
for growing languages like Bhojpuri, or declining languages like Mehali (Maharashtra), Sidi
(Gujarat) and Majhi (Sikkim). Their revival is dependent on ensuring livelihood support for the
speakers of the language.
India is one of the most linguistically rich countries. When we lose a language, it is a loss of an
entire universe, including its cultural myths and rituals. Ignoring languages with fewer speakers
will simply not do. Languages like Hindi have over 126 languages feeding into them. Cutting
down on such roots will harm the larger languages as well.
There is still hope. A language like Bhil has showcased an 85% growth in speakers in the last 20
years. We need a new social contract where we seek to preserve the orality and textual nature
of languages using digital means. Such a practice would keep India’s purported pluralism alive,
giving it renewal.
27. According to the passage languages can be preserved by:
I. Documentation
II. Profusion of people speaking the languages
III. Providing livelihood support for the speakers of the language.
29. The author stresses on social contract for preservation of language because:
A. Social contract ensures pluralism.
B. It ignores the languages with fewer speakers.
C. Through social contract both the oral and textual nature of the language can be preserved.
D. Social contract uses digital sequencing.
30. The meaning of the word ‘profusion’ in the context of the passage is:
A.Extravagance B. Emergence C. Supply D. Proliferation
Passage 8
Lurking beneath Antarctica’s ice are 91 volcanoes that until now no one knew existed. This may
be one of the most extensive volcanic regions on Earth. These volcanoes are hidden beneath
the vast, slowly moving West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Most lie in a region called Marie Byrd Land.
Together, they form one of the planet’s largest volcanic provinces, or regions. This newfound
province stretches across a span as large as the distance from Canada to Mexico — some 3,600
kilometers (2,250 miles). If this region hosts a lot of live volcanoes, what might happen if they
interact with the ice above them? The scientists don’t yet know. But they describe three
possibilities in their study. Melting ice raises sea levels around the globe. The West Antarctic Ice
Sheet is already crumbling around its edges, where it floats on the sea. If the whole West
Antarctic sheet melted, sea level would rise at least 3.6 meters (12 feet) worldwide. That’s
enough to flood most coastal communities. A second possible impact of all of those volcanoes
is that they might actually slow the flow of ice. Why? Those volcanic cones make the land
surface under the ice bumpier. Like speed bumps in a road, those cones might slow the ice, or
tend to “pin” it in place.
A third option: Ice thinning due to climate change might work to trigger more eruptions and ice
melting. Ice is heavy, which serves to weigh down Earth’s rocky crust below. As an ice sheet
thins, that pressure on the crust would diminish. This reduced pressure might then “uncap”
magma inside the volcanoes. And that could trigger more volcanic activity.
31. Which of the following statements about Antarctica is/are true according to the
passage:
I. Antarctica stretches across Canada to Mexico.
II. Antarctica is also known as Marie Byrd Land
III. 91 volcanoes have been recently discovered in Antarctica.
32. According to the passage the crumbling of the parts of West Antarctic ice sheet will
result in:
A. Rise in the sea level in the Antarctic region by 3.6 metres.
B. Submersion of islands under the sea.
C. Flooding of the coastal regions.
D. Global warming.
33. How can volcanic actions lead to slowing of the flow of ice?
A. The rising of the volcanic cones creates bumpers on the way of the ice sheet.
B. The lava flow is heavier and comes in the way of the ice.
C. The eruptions create high peaks where ice sheets cannot reach.
D. Volcanic activity makes the ice heavier so that it is unable to flow.
34. Climate change can lead to more volcanic eruptions in the Antarctic region because:
A. Increase in global temperature induces more volcanic activity.
B. Global warming heats up the magma below the Earth’s surface that erupts
frequently.
C. Global warming loosens the rocky surface developing cracks to vent out the lava.
D. Thinning of ice sheets reduces the pressure on the crust letting the magma inside
the volcanoes to come out.
Questions 35-38
There are seven Indian footballers, namely A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Each of them belongs
to a different state like Maharashtra, Jharkhand, UP, Punjab, Delhi, Karnataka and Tamil
Nadu.
Moreover, each of them also has a liking for different foods, namely Chicken Tikka, Veg.
Biryani, Fish Curry, Chicken Biryani, Mutter Paneer, Mutton Curry and Afghani Chicken
but not necessarily in the same order.
A, who likes Fish Curry, is neither from Maharashtra nor from Punjab.
E is not from Jharkhand and does not like Chicken Tikka. F, who hails from Tamil Nadu,
does not like Veg. Biryani.
D, who likes Afghani Chicken, is not from Karnataka. The one who is from Jharkhand is
fond of Mutton Curry.
C likes Mutter Paneer and is from UP while B, who likes Veg. Biryani is from Delhi. The
player from Punjab does not like Chicken Biryani.
39. Divide Rs. 3010 among A, B, C respectively in such a way that A gets double of what B
gets and B gets double of what C gets.
A. Rs.1720, Rs. 860, Rs. 430
B. Rs. 1640, Rs. 920, Rs. 450
C. Rs. 1690, Rs. 825, Rs. 495
D. Rs. 1800, Rs. 400, Rs. 810
40. Rohit walked 25 metres towards South. Then he turned to his left and walked 20
metres. He then turned to his left and walked 25 metres. He again turned to his right
and walked 15 metres. At what distance is he from the starting point and in which
direction?
A.35 metres East B. 35 metres North C. 40 metres East D. 60 metres East
Group B: General Studies
A.I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III
A.I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III
46. Which of the following measurements related to the population density is/are correct?
I. Physiological density refers to total population divided by net geographical area of a
country.
II. Agricultural density refers to the total population divided by net cultivated area of a
country.
III. Arithmetic density compares the number of people trying to live on a given piece of land
in different regions of the world.
47. Which of the following statements with respect to different schemes launched under Ntional
Population Stabilization fund is/are correct?
I. Santushti Strategy to push up the age of marriage of girls and space the birth of
children.
II. Prerna Strategy to conduct sterilization operations under PPP mode in highly populated
states of India.
49. Which of the following statements is/are true about government budgeting?
I. Interest payments and subsidies by the government come under capital expenditure.
II. Primary deficit is revenue deficit minus net interest liabilities.
III. Salaries and pensions of government employees come under revenue expenditure.
51. Which of the following statements is/are true about ocean acidification?
I. Burning of fossil fuels and acid rain contributes to ocean acidification.
II. It reduces the population of Pteropods thus affects food security.
III. Ocean acidification lowers the amount of carbonate ions present in oceans and thus
reduces shell formation.
52. Which of the following are the Ex-Situ method of biodiversity conservation?
I. Botanical Gardens
II. Arboreta
III. Sacred forests
IV. Biosphere reserves
V. Zoological parks
VI. National parks
VII. Vulture restaurants
A.I, II and V only B. III, IV, VI and VII C. IV, V and VI D. I, II, III and VII
54. During the South-West monsoon period after having rains for a few days , if rain fails to occur
for one or more weeks, it is known as break in monsoon. These breaks in the different regions
are due to different reasons. Consider the following statements in this context:
I. When rain-bearing storms are not very frequent along the monsoon trough or the ITCZ,
it results into failure of rainfall in Northern India.
II. When the winds blow in transverse direction over the West Coast, it results into dry
spells over the region.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
57. The term ‘Davos man’ is associated with which of the following organizations?
A. Doctors without Borders (MSF)
B. World Economic Forum (WEF)
C. International Olympic Committee (IOC)
D. Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
58. Which of the following can be used in the production of second generation ethanol to power
motor vehicles?
I.Rice straw II. Jatropha III. Bamboo
A.I only B. II and III only C. III only D. None of the above
A.I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II, III
62. India has recently launched Lithium –ion battery project. Which of the following statements
about Li-ion battery is/are correct?
I. These batteries can store 150 watt-hours electricity per kg of battery.
II. These batteries last for 6-8 years.
67. Kilawea, which recently erupted in Hawaii is a fissure volcano. Which of the following
statements about fissure volcanoes is/are correct?
I. In these volcanoes lava erupts through linear volcano vent.
II. They are mostly flat with no caldera.
III. The eruptions are almost always highly explosive.
A.I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II, III
69. At the time of British rule in India, the direct elections were for the first time incorporated under
which law/Act?
A. Indian Councils Act, 1892
B. Indian Councils Act, 1909
C. Government of India Act, 1919
D. Government of India Act, 1935
70. A democratic polity is based on the doctrine of popular sovereignty. With regard to this principle
consider the following:
I. Plebiscite II. Referendum III. Recall IV. Initiative
Which of the above is/are used in direct democracy?
A. II, III and IV B. I, II C. I, II, III D. All of the above
71. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to the Preamble of the Indian
Constitution?
I. The Preamble is a source of power to the legislature
II. Preamble is a part of the Constitution
III. Preamble cannot be amended
IV. It is non-justiciable, or it is not enforceable in courts of law.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A) II and IV
B) II only
C) I, III and IV
D) I, II and IV
74. ‘Right to Property’ was under major controversy since its inception in the Constitution of India.
With regard to its present position, consider the following:
I. It is a Constitutional right
II. The Supreme Court can issue writ jurisdiction, for the violation of the right.
III. The right to property was deleted from Fundamental Rights by the 42nd Amendment
Act, 1976.
Select the correct answer:
A) III only B) I only C) I and II D) I and III
75. By signing the famous ‘Subsidiary Alliance’, Indian state virtually lost control over most of their
rights. Which among the following can best represent the status of Indian states under
‘Subsidiary Alliance’?
I. Lost control over sovereignty in external and internal matters.
II. Limited rights in defense and foreign relations.
III. The Indian rulers become insolvent as a result of exploitation and heavy maintenance of
British army.
IV. Indian ruler (ally) had a provision to station on European for maintaining diplomatic ties with
their neighboring state on his discretion.
Select the correct:
A. I, II and III
B. II, III and IV
C. I, II, III, IV
D. None of the above
76. Consider the following Statements:
I. Lord Dalhousie’s Government was responsible for passing two important acts related to
social reform- Women Disability Act and Widow Remarriage Act (1856)
II. Hindu Women was not permitted to remarry as per the Veda, Shastras and Smritis.
Choose the correct options:
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both
D. None
77. With reference to Ryotwari System, consider the following statements:
I. The pioneer of Ryotwari Settlement was Thomas Munro.
II. Land Revenue was collected directly from peasant or ryot.
III. The other name of this system is ‘Permanent Settlement.’
IV. As the Ryots had direct link with the Governments the role of money lenders was
minimal.
Choose the correct options:
A. I, III and IV
B. I and II
C. I, II and III
D. All