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    Part 2 Syllabus

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    Part 2 Syllabus

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    Part 2 Syllabus

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    Part 2 Syllabus

    V. CITIZENSHIP
    A. Who are Filipinos
    B. Modes of Acquiring Citizenship

    G.R. No. 161434. March 03, 2004 Tecson vs. COMELEC

    C. Natural Born and Naturalized Citizens

    G.R. No. 209835. September 22, 2015 Caballero vs. COMELEC (in relation to
    Domicile)

    D. Loss and Re-acquisition of Philippine Citizenship


    1. Republic Act (R.A.) No. 9225 or the Citizenship Retention and Re
    acquisition Act of 2003
    B.M. No. 4720 IN RE: PETITION TO RETAIN/REACQUIRE THE PRIVILEGE TO
    RESUME THE PRACTICE OF LAW IN THE PIDLIPPINES, REGINA STELLA P. JACINTO
    January 30, 2024

    E. Dual Citizenship and Dual Allegiance

    G.R. No. 262938. December 05, 2023 Prescott vs BOI


    G.R. No. 257453. August 09, 2022 GANA-CARAIT VS COMMISSION ON
    ELECTIONS
    G.R. No. 210164. August 18, 2015 ARNADO VS COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS
    G.R. No. 195649. April 16, 2013 MAQUILING VS COMMISSION ON
    ELECTIONS

    VI. EDUCATION, SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ARTS, CULTURE, AND SPORTS


    A. Academic Freedom
    G.R. No. 235863. October 10, 2022 ARCILLA VS SAN SEBASTIAN COLLEGE-
    RECOLETOS, MANILA
    G.R. No. 252578. December 07, 2021 CALLEJA VS EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
    G.R. No. 230642. November 09, 2021 PIMENTEL VS LEGAL EDUCATION BOARD
    G.R. No. 209271. December 08, 2015 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE FOR THE
    ACQUISITION OF AGRI-BIOTECH APPLICATIONS, INC. VS GREENPEACE
    SOUTHEAST ASIA (PHILIPPINES)
    G.R. No. 216930. October 09, 2018 COUNCIL OF TEACHERS AND STAFF OF
    COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES OF THE PHILIPPINES (CoTeSCUP) VS SECRETARY
    OF EDUCATION

    G.R. No. 211273. April 18, 2018 SON VS UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS

    VII. NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY


    G.R. No. 182734. January 10, 2023 BAYAN MUNA PARTY-LIST VS PRESIDENT
    GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
    G.R. No. 209216. February 21, 2023 EXECUTIVE SECRETARY LEANDRO
    MENDOZA VS PILIPINAS SHELL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
    G.R. No. 185184. October 03, 2023 METROPOLITAN WATERWORKS AND
    SEWERAGE SYSTEM VS PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT OF BULACAN
    G.R. No. 209449. July 11, 2023 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES VS NATIONAL
    COMMISSION ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

    A. Regalian Doctrine
    B. Public Trust Doctrine
    1. R.A. No. 11659 or the New Public Services Act
    G.R. No. 202897. August 06, 2019 MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. VS. THE
    SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL
    RESOURCES

    C. Nationalist and Citizenship Requirement Provisions


    G.R. No. 122156, February 03, 1997 MANILA PRINCE HOTEL VS
    GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM
    G.R. No. 176579 June 28, 2011 GAMBOA VS TEVES
    D. Exploration, Development, and Utilization of Natural Resources
    E. Acquisition, Ownership, and Transfer of Public and Private Lands

    G.R. No. 184635 and G.R. No. 185366. June 13, 2023

    VIII. LAW ON PUBLIC OFFICERS


    A. General Principles
    B. Modes of Acquiring Title to Public Office
    C. Modes and Kinds of Appointment
    D. Eligibility and Qualification Requirements
    E. Disabilities and Inhibitions of Public Officers
    F. Powers and Duties of Public Officers
    G. Rights of Public Officers
    H. Liabilities of Public Officers
    1. Preventive Suspension and Back Salaries
    G.R. No. 134495. December 28, 1998 YASAY, JR. VS HONORABLE
    OMBUDSMAN

    2. Illegal Dismissal, Reinstatement, and Back Salaries


    I. Immunity of Public Officers
    G.R. No. 154499. February 27, 2004 REYES VS RURAL BANK OF SAN MIGUEL
    (BULACAN), INC.
    G.R. No. 69866. April 15, 1988 ABERCA VS MAJ. GEN. FABIAN VER

    J. De Facto and De Jure Officers


    G.R. Nos. 215527-28. March 22, 2023 PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION ON GOOD
    GOVERNMENT VS COJUANGCO JR.

    K. Termination of Official Relation


    L. The Civil Service
    1. Scope
    2. Appointments to the Civil Service
    3. Personnel Actions
    M. Accountability of Public Officers
    1. Types of Accountabilities
    a. Administrative
    b. Criminal
    c. Civil
    2. Discipline
    a. Grounds
    b. Jurisdiction
    c. Dismissal, Preventive Suspension, Reinstatement, and Back
    Salaries
    d. Condonation Doctrine
    3. Impeachment and Quo Warranto
    4. The Ombudsman and the Office of the Special Prosecutor under Article
    XI of the 1987 Constitution in relation to R.A. No. 6770 or the Ombudsman
    Act of 1989
    a. Functions
    b. Judicial Review in Administrative Proceedings
    c. Judicial Review in Penal Proceedings
    5. The Sandiganbayan
    N. Term Limits

    ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
    A. General Principles
    B. Administrative Agencies
    C. Powers of Administrative Agencies
    1. Quasi-Legislative or Rule-Making
    a. Kinds of Administrative Rules and Regulations
    b. Requisites for Validity
    2. Quasi-Judicial or Adjudicatory Power
    a. Administrative Due Process
    b. Administrative Appeal and Review
    c. Administrative Res Judicata
    3. Fact-finding, Investigative, Licensing, and Rate-Fixing Powers
    D. Judicial Recourse and Review
    1. Doctrine of Primary Administrative Jurisdiction
    2. Doctrine of Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
    3. Doctrine of Finality of Administrative Action
    ELECTION LAW
    G.R. No. 246679. September 10, 2019 TALLADO VS COMMISSION ON
    ELECTIONS
    A. Suffrage
    1. Qualifications and Disqualification of Voters
    2. Registration and Deactivation of Voters
    3. Inclusion and Exclusion Proceedings
    4. Local and Overseas Absentee Voting
    5. Detainee Voting
    B. Candidacy
    1. Qualifications and Disqualifications of Candidates
    2. Filing of Certificates of Candidacy
    a. Effect of Filing
    b. Substitution and Withdrawal of Candidates
    c. Nuisance Candidates d. Duties of the Commission on
    Elections (COMELEC)
    3. Ministerial Duty of COMELEC to Receive Certificates of Candidacy
    4. Effect of Filing of Certificate of Candidacy
    5. Eligibility and Material Misrepresentation
    6. Withdrawal of Certificates of Candidacy
    7. Effects of Denial and Cancellation of Certificate of Candidacy due to
    Material Misrepresentation
    8. Substitution of Candidates
    9. Nuisance Candidates and Effects of Declaration of Nuisance Candidacy
    10. Disqualification of Candidates; Effects
    C. Campaign
    1. Premature Campaigning
    2. Prohibited Contributions
    3. Lawful and Prohibited Election Propaganda
    4. Limitations on Expenses
    5. Statement of Contributions and Expenses
    D. Remedies and Jurisdiction
    1. Petition to Deny Due Course or Cancel a Certificate of Candidacy
    2. Petition for Disqualification
    3. Failure of Election; Call for Special Election
    4. Pre-Proclamation Controversy
    5. Election Protest 6. Quo Warranto
    7. Recall E. Prosecution of Election Offenses [Exclude: Penal Provisions]
    LAW ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
    A. Public Corporations
    1. Concept; Distinguished from Government-Owned or Controlled
    Corporations
    2. Corporate Powers of LGUs
    3. Classifications
    a. Quasi-Corporations
    b. Municipal Corporations
    i. Elements
    ii. Nature and Functions
    iii. Requisites for Creation, Conversion, Division, Merger or
    Dissolution
    B. Principles of Local Autonomy
    C. Autonomous Regions and their Relation to the National Government
    D. LGUs
    1. Powers
    a. Police Power
    b. Eminent Domain
    c. Taxing Power
    d. Closure and Opening of Roads
    e. Local Legislation
    f. Corporate Powers
    g. Ultra Vires Acts
    2. Liability of LGUs
    3. Settlement of Boundary Disputes
    4. Vacancies and Succession of Local Officials
    5. Recall
    6. Term Limits
    E. Local Elective and Appointive Officials
    THE BILL OF RIGHTS
    A. Private Acts and the Bill of Rights
    B. Due Process
    1. Procedural and Substantive
    2. Void-for-Vagueness
    3. Judicial and Administrative Due Process
    C. Equal Protection
    1. Requisites for Valid Classification
    2. Standards of Judicial Review
    a. Rational Basis Test
    b. Strict Scrutiny test
    c. Intermediate Scrutiny Test
    D. Arrests, Searches, and Seizures
    1. Requisites of a Valid Warrant
    2. Warrantless Arrests and Searches
    3. Exclusionary Rule
    E. Privacy of Communications and Correspondence
    1. R.A. No. 10173 or the Data Privacy Act
    2. Exclusionary Rule
    F. Freedom of Speech and Expression
    1. Prior Restraint and Subsequent Punishment
    2. Content-Based and Content-Neutral Regulations
    3. Facial Challenges and Overbreadth Doctrine
    4. Tests to Determine the Validity of Governmental Regulation
    5. State Regulation of Different Types of Mass Media
    6. Commercial Speech
    7. Unprotected Speech; Libel and Hate Speech
    8. Obscenity and Pornography
    9. Privileged Communication
    G. Freedom of Religion
    1. Non-Establishment and Free Exercise Clauses
    2. Separation of Church and State
    3. Benevolent Neutrality and Conscientious Objector
    4. Tests to Determine the Validity of Governmental Regulation
    a. Clear and Present Danger
    b. Compelling State Interest
    H. Liberty of Abode and Right to Travel
    1. Scope and Limitations
    2. Watch-List and Hold Departure Orders
    I. Right to Information
    1. Executive Order No. 2, s. 2016 or Freedom of Information
    2. R.A. No. 11032 or the Ease of Doing Business Act
    J. Eminent Domain
    1. Concept
    2. Public Use
    3. Just Compensation
    4. Expropriation by LGUs
    K. Right to Association
    L. Non-Impairment of Contracts
    M. Free Access to Courts and Adequate Legal Assistance
    N. Custodial Investigation
    1. Requisites of a Valid Waiver and the Exclusionary Rule
    2. The Rights of Persons Arrested, Detained or Under Custodial
    Investigation under R.A. No. 7438 O. Rights of the Accused
    1. Criminal Due Process
    2. Bail
    3. Presumption of Innocence
    4. Right to Counsel
    5. Trial in Absentia
    P. Right to Speedy Trial and Speedy Disposition of Cases
    Q. Right Against Self-incrimination
    1. Scope and Limitations
    2. Immunity Statutes
    R. Right Against Double Jeopardy
    S. Right Against Involuntary Servitude
    T. Right Against Excessive Fines, and Cruel and Inhuman Punishments
    U. Non-imprisonment for Debts
    V. Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder
    W. Writs of Habeas Corpus, Kalikasan, Habeas Data, and Amparo

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