Pictures For Lesson 5 Week 1

Hen Reproduction: A Feathery Affair Nesting: Hens often lay their eggs in nests, which can be natural or
artificial.
Hens, like other birds, reproduce through a process called sexual
reproduction. Here's a simplified breakdown: Egg Deposition: Once the egg is fully formed, the hen expels it from
her body.
1. Mating:
4. Incubation:
Rooster and Hen: A rooster and a hen mate. The rooster mounts the
hen, and their cloacas come into contact. Brooding: The hen typically sits on the eggs, a process known as
brooding, to keep them warm and protect them.
Internal Fertilization: The rooster transfers sperm into the hen's
reproductive tract, resulting in internal fertilization. Embryonic Development: The heat from the hen's body helps the
embryos within the eggs to develop.
2. Egg Formation:
5. Hatching:
Yolk Formation: The hen's ovary produces a yolk, which is essentially
a nutrient-rich egg cell. Chick Emergence: After a period of incubation, the chicks hatch from
the eggs.
Albumen and Shell: As the yolk passes through the hen's oviduct,
layers of albumen (egg white) and a hard shell are added. Maternal Care: The hen provides care and protection for the chicks,
teaching them to forage and fend for themselves.
3. Egg Laying:
Artificial Insemination: In modern agriculture, artificial insemination
is widely used to improve genetic traits. This involves the
introduction of semen into the cow's reproductive tract.
3. Gestation:
Pregnancy Period: If fertilization occurs, the cow becomes pregnant.

The gestation period for cows is approximately 9 months (280 days).
Fetal Development: During gestation, the fetus develops within the

Cow Reproduction: A Bovine Breakdown
cow's uterus, nourished by the placenta.
Cows, like most mammals, reproduce sexually. Here's a simplified
4. Calving:
breakdown of their reproductive process:
Birth: The process of giving birth to a calf is called calving. The calf
emerges from the cow's uterus through the birth canal.
1. Estrus Cycle:
Maternal Care: After calving, the cow provides maternal care,
Heat Period: Cows have a recurring estrus cycle, also known as the including nursing and protection.
heat period. During this time, the cow is receptive to mating.
5. Lactation:
Hormonal Changes: The estrus cycle is regulated by hormones,
Milk Production: Cows produce milk to nourish their calves.
which prepare the cow for reproduction.
Dairy Industry: In the dairy industry, cows are bred and managed
2. Mating:
primarily for milk production.
Natural Service: In natural conditions, cows mate with bulls.
Frogs lay eggs in water, and the eggs hatch into
tadpoles that grow into frogs.All frogs
reproduce sexually, and all hatch from eggs.In
almost all frogs, egg fertilization happens
outside the female's body instead of inside. The
female releases her eggs and the male releases
his sperm at the same time. Most frogs need to
lay their eggs in water. Each female lays
thousands of eggs at a time, in slimy masses.
The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which look very
different from frogs. The tadpoles live
exclusively in the water and breathe through
gills instead of lungs like an adult frog. The tadpoles have a tail for swimming instead of legs and
arms for hopping. Tadpoles have also a small rasping mouth for scraping algae off the bottom of the
pond instead of the wide mouth and strong jaws suited to the adult frog's carnivorous diet. Some
kinds of frogs have different ways to raise their families. In some species, the eggs hatch directly
into little froglets and there is no tadpole stage at all. One kind of treefrog builds hanging nests; the
tadpoles drop into water below as they hatch.
Amoebas, single-celled organisms, are known for their
simple yet effective reproductive strategy: binary fission.
Binary Fission:
Cell Division: In binary fission, the amoeba's nucleus
divides into two, and then the entire cell splits into two
identical daughter cells.
Asexual Reproduction: This is a form of asexual
reproduction, meaning the offspring are genetically
identical to the parent.
Rapid Growth: Binary fission allows amoebas to reproduce
rapidly, enabling them to colonize new environments and
exploit available resources.
Asexual Reproduction in Starfish:

1. Starfish exhibit an asexual mode of reproduction through binary fission and regeneration.
2. Starfish is a bisexual organism and undergoes regeneration as a method for asexual reproduction.
3. In binary fission, the parent organism’s cell divides exactly into two genetically identical daughter cells.
4. During the process, the central discs present in the mature starfish break into two pieces.
5. Each part on either side of the disc regenerates the broken-out portion.
6. In case of regeneration or autotomy of arms, an arm of starfish is shed with the part of the central disc
attached, that continues to live independently as a "comet", and eventually grows a new set of arms.
7. Autotomy of arms in starfish also occurs when its arms get damaged.
Aphid Reproduction: A Rapid and Prolific Strategy

Aphids, small, sap-sucking insects, are known for their incredibly rapid
reproductive capabilities. They have developed a variety of strategies to
ensure their populations thrive, often causing significant damage to
crops and plants.
Asexual Reproduction: Aphids primarily reproduce through parthenogenesis, which is a form of asexual
reproduction.
Clonal Offspring: Female aphids can produce offspring without mating,
resulting in clones of themselves.
Rapid Population Growth: This allows aphids to quickly increase their
numbers, overwhelming plants.

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Hen Reproduction: A Feathery Affair Nesting: Hens often lay their eggs in nests, which can be natural or

Pregnancy Period: If fertilization occurs, the cow becomes pregnant.

Fetal Development: During gestation, the fetus develops within the

Asexual Reproduction in Starfish:

Aphid Reproduction: A Rapid and Prolific Strategy

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