Final Sheet On Devices

"Artificial Cardiac Pacemaker"
An artificial cardiac pacemaker is an advanced medical device used to

improve and treat cardiac arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening.
A pacemaker consists of two main parts Pulse Generator and Leads

(Wires)
Types of Pacemakers:
There are various types of pacemakers, including:

1. **Traditional Pacemaker:** Implanted under the skin in the chest
area, with leads connected to the heart.
2. **Wireless Pacemaker:** This newer type does not require leads, as it
is implanted directly into the heart and works with the same efficiency.
Cardiac monitor
Is a device used to measure and monitor people's vital signs, such as heart
rate, blood pressure, and blood oxygen level.
This device is used in hospitals and medical clinics, and can also be used
in homes in some cases.
CENTRIFUGE
• Overview:
A centrifuge is a device used to separate different components
of a liquid mixture based on their density. This separation is
achieved by spinning the mixture at high speeds within a
container called a rotor. The centrifugal force generated by the
rapid spinning causes the different components in the mixture to
separate into layers according to their density.
• common uses of a centrifuge:
1. in laboratory: To separate blood cells, plasma, and other
components of biological fluids.
2. in industry: To separate oil from water, purify petroleum
products, and treat wastewater.
3. In medicine: To separate blood components for
laboratory tests or for blood transfusions.
4. In scientific search: To isolate and concentrate biological
molecules such as proteins and DNA.
• Types of centrifuges:
1. Laboratory centrifuge: Used in research and clinical
laboratories for biological and medical analyses.
2. Industrial centrifuge: Used in large-scale industrial
applications for processing large volumes of liquids.
3. Ultracentrifuge: Used for separating very fine particles
such as viruses and proteins.
• Components of centrifuge:
1. Rotor: The part that holds the tubes or containers and
spins at high speeds.
2. Motor: Drives the rotor to spin at high speeds.
3. Electronic control system: Regulates the speed and
duration of operation.
4. Containers: Vessels or tubes that hold the mixture to be
separated.
Electric shock device
Device identification:
It is a medical (therapeutic) device used to treat uncoordinated
heartbeats by giving an electrical impression to the patient.
It is a medical (therapeutic) device used to treat uncoordinated
heartbeats by giving an electrical impression to the patient.
❖ Types of shock device:
1. Depending on use.
2. Depending on the technical condition.
Electromyography (EMG)
Electromyography (EMG) measures muscle response or electrical
activity in response to a nerve’s stimulation of the muscle.
The test is used to help detect neuromuscular abnormalities.
In EMG During the test, one or more small needles (also called
electrodes) are inserted through the skin into the muscle.
EMG measures the electrical activity of the muscle during rest, slight
contraction and forceful contraction.
• Three electrodes are used in this device so that we can obtain the
signal from the muscles.
• It is a type of diagnostic device
• Instrumentation Amplifier is The first stage

• Band Pass Filter is The second stage
• Non-inverting Amplifier is The third stage
• Powering the Circuit is The fourth stage
• Connecting Your Electrodes is The fifth stage
• The AD620 is used in the first stage to amplify the signal 10
times. It is a primary amplifier, and a 5 kilo ohm resistor is used
until the amplification is 10 times. In the absence of the AD620,
the operational amplifier UA741 or OP07 is used , where 3
operational amplifiers are used.
slit lamps.
The slit lamp is a medical instrument used in ophthalmology to examine

the eye in great detail. The device consists of a slit lamp (a narrow beam
of light) that is directed towards the eye, allowing focused illumination on
specific parts of the eye. This light helps in examining the different layers
of the eye, such as the cornea, iris, lens, and vitreous.
types of slit lamps:
1.Basic Slit Lamp

2.Digital Slit Lamp
3.Portable Slit Lamp
4.Surgical Slit Lamp
5.UV Slit Lamp
6.3D Slit Lamp
hearing measurement device for children

it is a medical device used to evaluate a child's hearing ability and check
for any hearing problems. This device is used by ear, nose and throat
doctors or audiologists and balance specialists to determine how strong a
child's hearing is and to diagnose any possible hearing disorders.
Device uses
Congenital hearing screening
Diagnosis of severe and profound deafness
Monitoring hearing development
Providing advice and guidance
Ultrasound
An ultrasound device is a medical tool used for diagnostic imaging in
medicine.
Doppler Ultrasound
The sonar device relies on the use of a group of different sensors to
produce sonar images. There are two main types of sensors used in
sonar:
1. Multi-element transducers:
2. Single-element transducers
An Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) device measures
the electrical activity of the heart using electrodes
placed on the skin. It is used to diagnose conditions
such as arrhythmias and heart attacks. The device
consists of electrodes, cables, and a display for
showing results. It can be simple for home use or
advanced for medical use.
What is an ECG device

An ECG (Electrocardiogram) device is a medical tool -
used to measure and record the electrical activity of the
.heart over a period of time
What are electrodes

Electrodes are small, conductive patches placed on the -
skin to capture electrical signals. They are typically placed on
.the chest and limbs
4. **Why is an ECG important in medicine?**

An ECG helps in diagnosing many heart conditions such -
.as heart attacks, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease
5. **What signals does an ECG device capture?**
The device captures electrical signals that represent the -
heart's activity, which are displayed as wavy lines on paper
.or a screen
6. **What are the types of ECG?**

There are several types, including the standard 12-lead -
ECG, ambulatory ECG (Holter monitor), and exercise stress
.test ECG

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"Artificial Cardiac Pacemaker"

An artificial cardiac pacemaker is an advanced medical device used to

A pacemaker consists of two main parts Pulse Generator and Leads

There are various types of pacemakers, including:

❖ Types of shock device:

• Instrumentation Amplifier is The first stage

The slit lamp is a medical instrument used in ophthalmology to examine

types of slit lamps:

1.Basic Slit Lamp

hearing measurement device for children

What is an ECG device

What are electrodes

4. Why is an ECG important in medicine?

6. What are the types of ECG?

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