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    Inorganic Chemistry Basics

    Uploaded by

    spelzzz0
    inorganik kimya temelleri

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Inorganic Chemistry Basics

    Uploaded by

    spelzzz0
    1 views8 pages
    inorganik kimya temelleri

    Original Title

    Inorganic-Chemistry-Basics

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    inorganik kimya temelleri

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1 views8 pages

    Inorganic Chemistry Basics

    Uploaded by

    spelzzz0
    inorganik kimya temelleri

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Inorganic Chemistry

    Basics
    Inorganic chemistry focuses on the properties and behavior of inorganic
    compounds, which are formed from elements other than carbon and hydrogen.
    These compounds play crucial roles in fields like materials science, energy, and
    environmental chemistry.

    by spelzzz
    Introduction to Inorganic Compounds
    Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds Molecular Compounds

    Formed through the transfer of electrons Consist of atoms that share electrons, Made up of discrete molecules held
    between metal and non-metal atoms, forming strong bonds between non-metal together by weaker intermolecular forces.
    resulting in strong electrostatic attractions. atoms.
    Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
    Atomic Structure Periodic Trends
    Inorganic compounds are formed from the combination of Properties like atomic radius, electronegativity, and ionization
    atoms, which consist of a nucleus and surrounding electrons. energy vary predictably across the periodic table.

    1 2 3

    Periodic Table
    The periodic table organizes elements based on their atomic
    structure and chemical properties, revealing patterns and
    trends.
    Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds
    Ionic Bonding Ionic Compounds Crystalline Structures

    Formed by the complete transfer of The strong electrostatic attractions Ionic compounds often form highly
    electrons from metal to non-metal atoms, between the oppositely charged ions give organized, repeating crystal structures
    resulting in oppositely charged ions. ionic compounds their unique properties. that are typically hard, brittle, and have
    high melting points.
    Covalent Bonds and Molecular
    Compounds

    1 Covalent Bonding 2 Molecular Compounds


    Atoms share electrons, forming Discrete molecules held
    strong, stable bonds between together by weaker
    non-metal atoms. intermolecular forces, with a
    wide range of shapes and
    polarities.

    3 Bond Strength
    Covalent bonds are generally stronger than ionic bonds, leading to
    different physical and chemical properties.
    Polarity and Electronegativity
    Electronegativity Polar Bonds
    The ability of an atom to attract Bonds between atoms with
    shared electrons in a bond, which different electronegativities,
    determines the degree of polarity. resulting in an unequal sharing of
    electrons and a separation of
    charge.

    Nonpolar Bonds
    Bonds between atoms with similar electronegativities, resulting in an equal
    sharing of electrons and no separation of charge.
    Acids, Bases, and pH
    1 2 3

    Acids Bases pH Scale


    Compounds that release hydrogen ions Compounds that accept hydrogen ions A measure of the acidity or basicity of a
    (H+) in water, resulting in a low pH. (H+) in water, resulting in a high pH. solution, ranging from 0 to 14.
    Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

    Oxidation Reduction Redox Reactions


    The loss of electrons by a substance, leading The gain of electrons by a substance, Reactions in which both oxidation and
    to an increase in oxidation state. leading to a decrease in oxidation state. reduction occur, with electrons being
    transferred.

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