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    化学考点

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    Long Eks Xu
    This document provides information about key concepts for a chemistry exam, including: 1. Distinguishing the physical and chemical properties of elements, compounds, and mixtures. 2. Describing the use of physical properties to classify compounds as ionic, covalent, or atomic networks. 3. Differentiating between metallic bonding, ionic bonding, and covalent bonding. Metallic bonding involves attraction between delocalized electrons and metallic nuclei. Ionic bonding is attraction between oppositely charged ions. Covalent bonding involves electron sharing between atoms.

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    化学考点

    Uploaded by

    Long Eks Xu
    21 views1 page
    This document provides information about key concepts for a chemistry exam, including: 1. Distinguishing the physical and chemical properties of elements, compounds, and mixtures. 2. Describing the use of physical properties to classify compounds as ionic, covalent, or atomic networks. 3. Differentiating between metallic bonding, ionic bonding, and covalent bonding. Metallic bonding involves attraction between delocalized electrons and metallic nuclei. Ionic bonding is attraction between oppositely charged ions. Covalent bonding involves electron sharing between atoms.

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    This document provides information about key concepts for a chemistry exam, including: 1. Distinguishing the physical and chemical properties of elements, compounds, and mixtures. 2. Describing the use of physical properties to classify compounds as ionic, covalent, or atomic networks. 3. Differentiating between metallic bonding, ionic bonding, and covalent bonding. Metallic bonding involves attraction between delocalized electrons and metallic nuclei. Ionic bonding is attraction between oppositely charged ions. Covalent bonding involves electron sharing between atoms.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    21 views1 page

    化学考点

    Uploaded by

    Long Eks Xu
    This document provides information about key concepts for a chemistry exam, including: 1. Distinguishing the physical and chemical properties of elements, compounds, and mixtures. 2. Describing the use of physical properties to classify compounds as ionic, covalent, or atomic networks. 3. Differentiating between metallic bonding, ionic bonding, and covalent bonding. Metallic bonding involves attraction between delocalized electrons and metallic nuclei. Ionic bonding is attraction between oppositely charged ions. Covalent bonding involves electron sharing between atoms.

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    of 1

    化学考试材料 Information

     识别元素 elements、化合物 compounds 和混合物 mixtures 之间的物理和化


    学性质的差异。
     描述物理性质用于分类化合物是属于离子，共价，还是原子晶体。
    1.ionic ： An ion is an atom or molecule in which the total number of
    electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving it a net
    positive or negative electrical charge
    2. covalent molecular ： A form of valence in which electrons are shared
    between participating atoms; The number of electrons that a particular
    atom can share
    3. covalent network：原子网络（晶体）（Boron, carbon and silicon form
    networks rather than molecules. You should commit that fact to
    memory.）
     区分金属键，离子键，和共价键
    金属键（metallic bond）是化学键的一种，主要在金属中存在。由自由电
    子及排列成晶格状的金属离子之间的静电吸引力组合而成。由于电子的自
    由运动，金属键没有固定的方向，因而是非极性键。
    离子键 (ionic bond)指阴离子，阳离子间通过静电作用形成的化学键。
    共价键（covalent bond）是化学键的一种，两个或多个原子共同使用它们
    的外层电子，在理想情况下达到电子饱和的状态，由此组成比较稳定的化
    学结构叫做共价键。
    Metallic bonding is the electromagnetic interaction between delocalized electrons
    , called conduction electrons , gathered in an "electron sea", and the metallic
    nuclei within metals .
    An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic
    attraction between two oppositely charged ions Ionic bonds are formed between
    a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal .
    Pure ionic bonding cannot exist: all ionic compounds have some degree of
    covalent bonding.
    A covalent bond is a form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the
    sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms , and other covalent bonds. In short,
    the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they
    share electrons is known as covalent bonding.

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