quản lý

thuộc về administer (v) quản trị viên

hoặc liên /ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ administrator (n)
administrative sự quản lý /ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)/
quan đến administration (n)
(adj) /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ về mặt hành chính
việc quản lý; administratively
/ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪvli/
admin (n) việc quản lý (adv)
hành chính /ˈædmɪn/ ng quản lý
1 cách ngạc nhiên không
làm sửng sốt, làm ai ngạc nhiên, sửng sốt
thể tin được
astoundingly
astounding (adj) làm kinh ngạc astound (v) (adv)
/əˈstaʊnd/
/əˈstaʊndɪŋli/

contestant (n) đấu thủ, thí sinh contest(n) contest(v)

 về mặt địa chất
geologically (adv) nhà địa chất học
(thuộc) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkli/ geologist (n)
geological (adj) địa chất geography (n) /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/

định vị địa lý geology (n)địa chất

/ˌdʒiːəʊləʊˈkeɪʃn/ geolocation
(n) /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/
biện pháp,
measure (v) đo đạc vô số
phép đo lường
measureless (adj)
measure (n) phương sách, measurement (n)
có thể đo lường được
có thể đo được measurably
sự đo lường measurable (adj) ˈmeʒərəbli/ (adv)
sự công nhận, sự nhận biết, bảo chứng trước toà
recognizance (n)
recognize (v) /rɪˈkɒɡnɪzəns/
recognition (n) sự thừa nhận,
có thể nhận ra recognizability (n)
sự nhận ra recognizable (adj) khả năng nhận biết
/ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest.
vô cùng, cực kỳ hào phóng
1. A. extreme B. generous C. lonely D. clothing
trại trẻ mồ côi
2. A. friendly B. extra C. along D. orphanage
/ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/
có ảnh hưởng kỹ thuật về mặt sinh học
3. A. vocabulary B. influential C. engineering D. biological (adj)
/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/
hộ gia đình
4. A. tourism B. dictionary C. household D. computer
giàu trí tưởng tượng
5. A. geography B. imaginative C. comfortable D. unless
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is different from the rest.
6. A. refreshment B. horrible C. exciting D. intention
giải khát, sự mát mẻ ý định

7. A. detective B. romantic C. history D. adventure

thám tử
mang tính lịch sử quyền tác giả
8. A. biography B. historic C. discover D. authorship (n)
tiểu sử /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ /ˈɔːθəʃɪp/
thiết yếu có phước
9. A. essential B. furniture C. opposite D. fortunate (adj)
/ɪˈsenʃl/ /ˈfɔːtʃənət/
trùng hợp quan niệm, khái niệm, tư tưởng uỷ ban
10. A. coincide B. community C. conception D. committee
/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ /kənˈsepʃn/ /kəˈmɪti/
 Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. A. bought B. daughter C. cough D. sight
/bɔːt/ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ /kɒf/ /saɪt/

2. A. sure B. soup C. sugar D. machine

chôn cất
mai táng
3. A. but B. bury (v) C. nut D. young
/ˈberi/

4. A. measure B. decision C. permission D. pleasure

/ˈmeʒə(r)/ /dɪˈsɪʒn/ /pəˈmɪʃn/ /ˈpleʒə(r)/
liều lượng
5. A. lose B. chose C. close D. dose
/luːz/ /tʃəʊz/ /kləʊz/ /dəʊs/
 Exercise 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
bình thường
6. A. ordinary B. pollution C. doctor D. alcohol
/ˈɔːdnri/ /pəˈluːʃn/ /ˈdɒktə(r)/ /ˈælkəhɒl/

7. A. gather B. there C. ethnic D. although

/ˈɡæðə(r)/ /ðeə(r)/ /ˈeθnɪk/ /ɔːlˈðəʊ/
đi cùng, hộ tóng lôi cuốn, say mê phân biệt đối xử bảng điểm
8. A. accompany B. fascinating C. discriminate D. scoreboard
/əˈkʌmpəni/ /dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/ /ˈskɔːbɔːd/
qua lại, hỗ trợ khởi xướng
9. A.
adj
mutual B. initiate C. picture D. question
/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ /ˈkwestʃən/

10. A. sufferings B. disasters C. species D. monuments

Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi từ kết thúc bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi từ kết thúc bằng -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -o, -ge, -ce.
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại.
 Exercise 3. Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box.
rickshaw fishing geological architectural biodiversity complex limestone setting
nhộn nhịp
1. Like a local, you should take an afternoon ___________ ride through the bustling streets of Hanoi's Old
Quarter. khu phố cổ HN /ˈbʌslɪŋ/
làng chài Cửa Vạn
2. We can continue our journey and explore the fascinating Cua Van floating ___________ village in Ha Long
Bay.
3. With outstanding ______________ values, Ha Long Bay was recognized as the world natural heritage site
twice in 1994 and 2000.
4. Ha Long Bay is also home to high _____________________ with typical eco-systems and thousands of
fauna and flora species.
5. Located in the _____________ mountains of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Son Doong Cave was
explored by a group of scientists from British Cave Research Association. Hiệp hội nghiên cứu hang động Hoàng gia Anh
6. The Hue Citadel, which is a ___________ of monuments, has been officially recognized by the UNESCO as
đài, bia tưởng niệm cồn hến và
a World Heritage Site. dụn cát cồn dã viên
ngự bình
7. Hue is placed in a wonderful___________: the Ngu Binh Mountain in the south, the sand dunes of Con Hen
and Con Da Vien on the Perfume River as "dragon on the left, tiger on the right" to protect the citadel.
8. Most of the buildings in Hoi An which reflect the traditional ________________ style of the 18 lh and 19th
centuries, are carefully preserved.
 Exercise 4. Put the words in brackets in the correct form.
1. There is a growing ______________
recognition that Viet Nam creates its own identity with
numerous natural wonders. (recognize)
2. We spent years learning about the complex ___________ geological structure of the region.
(geology)
picturesqueharbor and well-preserved buildings. (picture)
3. It was a pretty town with a ___________
phụ thuộc
4. Beijing announced that it would speed up construction of a subsidiary
administrative center. (administrate)
____________________ /səbˈsɪdiəri/

contestant in the Miss World competition. (contest)

5. She had once been a ___________
đỉnh núi phủ tuyết tầm nhìn đáng kinh ngạc
6. The snow-capped summit, 2,642 meters high, offers ___________astounding views. (astound)
bắt buộc
Religious education is phòng
7. ___________ compulsory
thủ
in all English schools. (religion)
hoàn toàn
defensive measure against nuclear attack. (defense)
8. The rockets are a purely ___________
/ˈpjʊəli/ /dɪˈfensɪv/ sự phòng thủ
sightseers (sightsee) người tham quan
9. Oxford attracts large numbers of ___________.
10. A mountain in the Rockies became the ___________location for a film about Everest. (locate)
 Exercise 5. Choose the best answer A, B, D or D to complete the sentence.
1. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a complex that ___________ royal palaces and
monuments. bao gồm
A. consist of B. consists of C. consists on D. consist on
2. It is reported that ___________ come to enjoy beautiful view of Binh Dai Fortress
every year.
A. thousands of visitors B. thousand of visitors
C. thousands visitors D. thousands of visitor
Vo
3. I suggest the government should ___________ the number of visitors every day.
A. limiting adj B. limited adj C. limit v D. limits
4. Perfume pagoda is a religious site ___________ being a great sight- seeing spot in Viet
Nam.
A. the same as B. as well as C. such as D. and
5. ___________ that the temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15 th
century.
A. It is think B. It was thought C. They thought D. It is thought
 Exercise 5. Choose the best answer A, B, D or D to complete the sentence.
nhà sản xuất
6. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest the manufacturer directly.suggest + N/ cụm N
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/ suggest + Ving
A. contact n B. to contact C. contacting v D. to contacting
7. It is ___________ that the best time to visit Hanoi is September.
đáng giá
A. believed B. worth C. rumored D. Wondered băn khoăn

8. It ___________ that Po Nagar Cham Towers were built in the 8th century.
A. considered B. was considered C. has considered D. considers
9. I suggest you ___________ Ha Long Bay. It's very picturesque.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. should visit
10. A: You really must go to Hoi An to enjoy the full moon at Mid-autumn Festival.
B: ___________
A. Yes, that's what I've heard. B. Do you really know about it?
C. Yes, I won't go there. D. No, thank you.
 Exercise 6. Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences.

1. The limestone formation of Thien Duong Cave is more ___________ than that of
Phong Nha Cave.
adj có thể xảy ra
A. spectacular B. probable adj C. geological D. sight-seeing đàn
2. During Perfume Pagoda festival, a large number of ___________ flock to the pagoda
sự phồn vinh, thịnh vượng
to pray for happiness and prosperity in the coming year.
/prɒˈsperəti/
A. spectators B. passengers C. pilgrims D. travellers
th
3. In the 17 century, the Viet people ___________ the temple tower, calling it Thien Y
Thanh Mau Tower. Được chấp nhận,
thừa nhận tiếp quản
A. put on B. looked for C. got into D. took over thác nước
4. The police caught the thief ___________ the corner of Cascade and Plum Streets.
/kæˈskeɪd/
A. under B. at C. on D. In nhận nuôi
5. He suggests ___________ that they should adopt a different way of bringing up their
children. suggest + N/cụm N/ V-ing
A. parents B. for parents C. toward parents D. to parents
 Exercise 6. Choose the correct option for each gap in the sentences.

6. Nowadays, Perfume pagoda ___________ large numbers of pilgrims from all over Viet
Nam.
A. attracts B. attracted C. attracting D. attract
7. The teacher suggested that the students ___________ all their homework before going to
bed. Suggest + (that) + someone + (should) + Vo
A. must finish B. finish C. finished D. should finish
8. It is hoped that many defensive measures ___________ to protect and preserve our man-
made wonders. kỳ quan nhân tạo
A. is taken B. will take C. will be taken D. are taken
9. Many valuable things ___________ and destroyed from man-made wonders in the world.
A. have been stolen B. has been stolen
C. are stolen D. will be stolen
nơi huyền diệu
10. It is said that Ha Long Bay is a magical place, attracting more tourists than ever since
UNESCO's ___________ of this beautiful spot.
A. recognize v B. recognition n C. recognizing D. recognizes
v
 Exercise 7. Put the words in brackets into the right forms to complete the passage.
One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of
tượng đài trí tuệ lời tiên tri cổ xưa
wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Despite its antiquity, certain
/ˈwɪzdəm/ /ænˈtɪkwəti/
construction make it one of the truly wonders of the world. The
aspects of its (1. construct) _____________
mẫu Anh khối lượng rắn
thirteen-acre structure near the Nile River is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone.
phòng chôn cất
hidden passageways and the burial chamber
Inside are the number of (2. hide) __________
căn chỉnh
of the Pharaoh. It
is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on
đáng kinh ngạc /əˈlaɪn/
true north, south, east and west - a/an (3. credible) incredible
__________ engineering feat. The ancient
Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were
observation quan sát
based on astronomical (4. observe) _____________. tiết lộ
Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines.
/rɪˈviːl/
Further (5. science) __________
scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events -
interpreted and found to
past, present and future. Many of the events have been (6. interpret) ___________
coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently
investigation Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and
under (7. investigate) ______________.
researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial
this one is no exception. Some (8. research) _____________
beings of the ancient past. Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far
superior to any known today?