CW Apac Office Fit-Out Cost Guide 2022
CW Apac Office Fit-Out Cost Guide 2022
CW Apac Office Fit-Out Cost Guide 2022
OFFICE
FIT-OUT
COST
GUIDE
2022
C U S H M A N & WA K E F I E L D
INTRODUCTION
One clear factor that is a result
of the COVID-19 pandemic so
far has been the resilience of
the Asia Pacific (APAC) region.
However, many uncertainties
remain especially around what the
office of the future will look like
and how employees will occupy
and use that space. With this we
have seen a shift in how corporates
are envisioning their space
requirements, which in turn impacts
fit-out decision-making, all within
an environment where costs are still
being closely scrutinised.
31
Now, more than ever, Cushman
& Wakefield’s Asia Pacific Office
Fit-out Cost Guide is an essential
tool to assist in corporate real
estate decision-making regarding KEY CITIES
fitting out, retrofitting and ACROSS ASIA
PACIFIC
reinstating office space.
2022
OUTLOOK
The underlying resilience ECONOMIC RISK DRIVERS FOR 2022
of the Asia Pacific region
has been proven through
the pandemic to date. The
Upside economic
region remains economically risk drivers
buoyant and is forecast to Downside economic Consumer/business
return to leading global risk drivers
Businesses fully
reopen sooner confidence rebounds
growth in the second half of COVID-resurgence
than expected
2022, though risks remain. / Vaccine efficacy
Infrastructure
INFLATION
Government debt International expenditure
At the sub-regional level, wanes
Interest rate rises
travel
varying growth trajectories Geopolitical
tensions
takes off Interest rates kept low
Exchange rate
are expected. India is forecast volatility
to lead the region, with Japan, Consumer
caution
Singapore, Australia and
South Korea all expected to
record above average growth.
Running middle of the pack
and closer to average growth
rates of the 5-years prior
to the pandemic are Hong
Kong, Indonesia and Malaysia.
Slower growth is expected Source: Cushman & Wakefield (2022) “CATCH ‘22”
in Vietnam, Thailand and the
Philippines. While Mainland
China is in this latter group,
it is mainly a reflection of While there is great optimism in the outlook for the region, it
growth normalising after a doesn’t mean that there are no near-term challenges or local
particularly strong 2021. pockets of weakness. Supply chains have eased marginally,
though remain under pressure, especially for goods coming
The region’s office market too from outside the region. Equally, ongoing lockdowns have
has remained resilient, being resulted in acute local labour shortages, especially in
the only region to have posted Southeast Asia as workers relocated out of higher risk urban
consistent, positive office locations to rural areas with lower virus caseloads.
demand since the pandemic
began. A fuller return to KEY HIGHLIGHTS
the office is expected to
strengthen in 2022 as higher
vaccination allows economies
to open more fully, which
together with occupiers
making decisions around
their space requirements,
should drive office demand Economic recovery Regional office Office demand
over the year ahead. In broad is well underway and market has strong across
terms, this means forecast poised to accelerate remained resilient the region
net absorption increasing
from 55 million square feet
(msf) in 2021 to around 74msf
in 2022 before returning to
pre-pandemic levels of around
83msf in 20231.
2022
FIT-OUT
TRENDS
#1
TREND: PLANNING FOR
PERMANENT HYBRID
Tokyo 166
Beijing 117
121 Seoul
Busan 116 161 Osaka
Shanghai 114
Delhi 67 157 Nagoya
Shenzhen
Guangzhou 115 119 92 Taipei
Kolkata 62
Hanoi 63 138 Hong Kong
Pune
Mumbai 71
62
64 Hyderabad
87 Manila
Bangkok 85
61 Chennai
Bengaluru 63 61 Ho Chi Minh City
Kuala Lumpur 83
134 Singapore
Jakarta 56
129 Brisbane
Perth 124
Melbourne 132
22 INDIA MUMBAI 71
23 INDIA DELHI 67
24 INDIA HYDERABAD 64
FIT-OUT
CLASSIFICATIONS
Basic
BASIC HYBRID
Hybrid
> One-to-one assigned workstations
supplemented with additional spaces for
group work
Collaborative
COLLABORATIVE HYBRID
Hybrid
> Mixture of one-to-one assigned workstations
with zones of non-assigned work-points
Advanced
ADVANCED HYBRID
Hybrid
> Majority non-assigned workstations and
work-points
ASIA PACIFIC
FIT-OUT COSTS
BY MARKET
USING THE GUIDE
AUSTRALIA &
NEW ZEALAND
RETROFIT COST
FIT-OUT COST (USD PER SQ FT)
(USD PER SQ FT)
BASIC COLLABORATIVE ADVANCED
CITY AVERAGE
HYBRID HYBRID HYBRID
ADELAIDE 7 11 20
BRISBANE 7 12 21
MELBOURNE 8 12 22
PERTH 6 11 21
SYDNEY 8 13 22
AUCKLAND 8 12 18
100%
80%
11% 11% 13%
11% 10% 10%
70%
60%
32% 31% 32%
50% 31% 32% 31%
40%
30%
20% 20% 20% 19% 21%
19%
20%
0%
ADELAIDE BRISBANE MELBOURNE PERTH SYDNEY AUCKLAND
GREATER
CHINA
RETROFIT COST
FIT-OUT COST (USD PER SQ FT)
(USD PER SQ FT)
BASIC COLLABORATIVE ADVANCED
CITY AVERAGE
HYBRID HYBRID HYBRID
BEIJING 7 12 15
GUANGZHOU 5 8 14
HONG KONG 18 30 58
SHANGHAI 6 11 15
SHENZHEN 5 8 14
TAIPEI 11 13 16
100%
11% 10% 9% 10% 10% 9%
90%
11% 14%
13% 15% 14% 15%
80%
70%
50%
40%
10%
13% 15% 12% 14% 15% 12%
0%
BEIJING GUANGZHOU HONG KONG SHANGHAI SHENZHEN TAIPEI
INDIA
RETROFIT COST
FIT-OUT COST (USD PER SQ FT)
(USD PER SQ FT)
BASIC COLLABORATIVE ADVANCED
CITY AVERAGE
HYBRID HYBRID HYBRID
BENGALURU 35 63 123 55
CHENNAI 36 61 119 54
DELHI 38 67 130 59
HYDERABAD 36 64 125 56
KOLKATA 34 62 121 55
MUMBAI 43 71 138 65
PUNE 35 62 122 55
BENGALURU 6 8 12
CHENNAI 5 8 12
DELHI 6 8 13
HYDERABAD 5 8 12
KOLKATA 5 8 12
MUMBAI 7 9 14
PUNE 5 8 13
100%
12% 12% 13% 13% 13% 12% 13%
90%
70%
40%
20%
10%
16% 14% 15% 16% 16% 14% 13%
0%
BENGALURU CHENNAI DELHI HYDERABAD KOLKATA MUMBAI PUNE
NORTH
ASIA
RETROFIT COST
FIT-OUT COST (USD PER SQ FT)
(USD PER SQ FT)
BASIC COLLABORATIVE ADVANCED
CITY AVERAGE
HYBRID HYBRID HYBRID
NAGOYA 13 27 38
OSAKA 14 26 38
TOKYO 15 26 39
BUSAN 12 16 28
SEOUL 14 18 28
100%
60%
34% 33%
37% 36% 35%
50%
40%
30% 23%
20% 24%
19% 21%
20%
10% 17%
16% 15% 14% 16%
0%
NAGOYA OSAKA TOKYO BUSAN SEOUL
SOUTHEAST
ASIA
RETROFIT COST
FIT-OUT COST (USD PER SQ FT)
(USD PER SQ FT)
BASIC COLLABORATIVE ADVANCED
CITY AVERAGE
HYBRID HYBRID HYBRID
JAKARTA 46 56 91 23
KUALA LUMPUR 63 83 132 53
MANILA 61 87 135 38
SINGAPORE 82 134 193 50
BANGKOK 53 85 151 60
HANOI 41 63 94 31
HO CHI MINH CITY 44 61 93 30
JAKARTA 8 11 13
KUALA LUMPUR 8 12 14
MANILA 10 13 17
SINGAPORE 11 15 21
BANGKOK 7 10 12
HANOI 5 6 8
100%
11% 10% 10% 10% 10%
12% 14%
90%
11% 12%
80% 19% 15% 21%
15% 21%
70%
28%
60% 30% 36%
24% 24%
32%
35%
50%
40%
28%
30% 28% 28%
24% 28% 28%
20%
20%
10% 22%
15% 15% 14% 16% 17% 17%
0%
JAKARTA KUALA LUMPUR MANILA SINGAPORE BANGKOK HANOI HCMC
INDIA BENGALURU 63 55 8
INDIA CHENNAI 61 54 8
INDIA DELHI 67 59 8
INDIA HYDERABAD 64 56 8
INDIA KOLKATA 62 55 8
INDIA MUMBAI 71 65 9
INDIA PUNE 62 55 8
PROJECT &
DEVELOPMENT
SERVICES (PDS)
CUSTODIANS OF CAPITAL HOW WE HELP OCCUPIERS AND INVESTORS
EXPENDITURE
RESEARCH
Dr Dominic Brown
Head of Insight and Analysis, Asia Pacific
[email protected]
AMERICAS EMEA
Brian Ungles Nic Wilkinson
[email protected] [email protected]
Cushman & Wakefield (NYSE: CWK) is a leading global real estate services firm that delivers
exceptional value for real estate occupiers and owners. Cushman & Wakefield is among the largest
real estate services firms with approximately 50,000 employees in over 400 offices and 60 countries.
In 2020, the firm had revenue of $7.8 billion across core services of property, facilities and project
management, leasing, capital markets, valuation and other services.