2024 India Annual Rewards Webinar - Client Ready
2024 India Annual Rewards Webinar - Client Ready
2024 India Annual Rewards Webinar - Client Ready
2024 ANNUAL
REWARDS WEBINAR
January 2024
MARKET JOB
REWARDS ARCHITECTURE
TRENDS
The global economy Despite the impact of the pandemic, the Russia-
Ukraine and ME conflicts, and inflationary pressures,
is limping along, the global economy has shown resilience but is
grappling with a slow and uneven recovery.
5.5%
ASEAN-5 4.2% Commodity Price Shock:
4.5% Last year's commodity price shock impacted economies
differently, especially those heavily dependent on Russian
2022 2023 (E) 2024 (F) energy imports, contributing to inflationary pressures
2.0%
0.0%
-2.0%
-4.0%
-6.0%
AU CN HK IN ID JP KR MY NZ PH SG TW TH VN UK US
2022 (A) 3.7% 3.1% -3.5% 7.3% 5.3% 0.9% 2.6% 8.7% 2.3% 7.6% 3.6% 2.4% 2.6% 8.0% 4.3% 1.9%
2023 (E) 1.9% 5.5% 3.4% 6.5% 4.9% 1.8% 1.3% 4.0% 1.1% 4.1% 0.9% 1.2% 2.8% 4.7% 0.4% 2.4%
2024 (F) 1.9% 4.8% 3.2% 6.0% 5.1% 1.4% 2.4% 4.4% 1.5% 5.9% 2.4% 3.3% 4.2% 5.9% 0.8% 0.9%
Source:
- IMF, Global Economic Outlook, Oct 2023
- Economist Intelligence Unit, updated as of 1 December 2023.
(A) – Actual , (E) – Estimated, (F) – Forecasted. ASEAN-5 comprises Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand
5.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
AU CN HK IN ID JP KR MY NZ PH SG TW TH VN UK US
2022 (A) 6.6% 1.9% 1.9% 6.7% 4.2% 2.5% 5.1% 3.4% 7.2% 5.8% 6.1% 2.9% 6.1% 3.2% 7.9% 8.0%
2023 (E) 5.7% 0.7% 2.0% 5.7% 3.8% 3.2% 3.7% 2.6% 5.6% 6.0% 4.9% 2.5% 1.6% 3.4% 6.8% 4.1%
2024 (F) 3.1% 2.0% 2.4% 4.8% 2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.4% 2.9% 3.9% 3.6% 2.0% 2.7% 3.2% 2.7% 2.6%
Source:
- IMF, Global Economic Outlook, Oct 2023
- Economist Intelligence Unit, updated as of 1 December 2023
(A) – Actual , (E) – Estimated, (F) – Forecasted. ASEAN-5 comprises Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand
Real Estate Crisis in China Geopolitical and Climate- Persistently High Inflation and
Related Disruptions Fiscal Vulnerabilities
The real estate crisis in China Potential volatility in commodity Despite decreasing, inflation
poses a significant risk. Balancing prices due to geopolitical remains high, and fiscal buffers
the need for confidence tensions and climate change have eroded in many countries,
restoration while avoiding rapid disruptions, particularly in oil and raising concerns about debt
declines in property prices is food markets, presents a risk to vulnerabilities and fiscal
crucial to prevent adverse the global economy's stability. resilience.
impacts on balance sheets.
Strong economic growth in the first The economy is set to stabilize in With an eye on the future, the
quarter of FY23 helped India to 2024 with a forecasted growth rate country aims to achieve developed
become US$ 3-trillion+ economy of 6% (Dec’23 estimate). economy status by 2047,
making it the fifth-largest in the demonstrating a clear trajectory
world, leaving the UK behind. India’s strategic focus on reducing towards sustained growth and
logistics costs is pivotal for its development.
India’s economy grew by 7.6% in ambition to become a key player in
the Oct-Nov quarter of 2023, global supply chains and become a
compared to a year ago, US$5-trillion-economy by the end of
surpassing all expectations. 2025.
Q. Have you made any adjustments to your organization’s rewards programs design in the past
year to align with market trends?
Yes 50%
No 50%
% of responses
Q. Do you plan to make any adjustments to your organization's rewards programs design in the next
year to align with market trends?
Yes 66%
No 34%
% of responses
Source: KF Global Rewards Pulse Survey 9th Edition, Oct 2023. © 2024 Korn Ferry 13
The impact on Reward Strategy
Internal Drivers of Change
Source: KF Global Rewards Pulse Survey 9th Edition, Oct 2023. © 2024 Korn Ferry 14
REWARD PROGRAM
RECENT & UPCOMING CHANGES
The competitiveness philosophy of total rewards 20.4% 40.7% 38.9% • Increased focus on tailoring
reward strategies for key
The linkages between pay and performance 18.5% 37.0% 44.5% employee segments
The overarching reward strategy across the workforce 16.7% 37.0% 46.3%
Focus on linking rewards to DEI and ESG objectives 14.8% 33.3% 51.9%
13
Industry cuts
4%
5% 9%
Chemicals
76
12% Financials
8%
706
Health and Life Sciences
180
2%
Industrial Goods - Other
1479
Public Sector and NFP
8% 14% Retail
Services
Unique jobs (+10% vs 2022)
Source: Korn Ferry 2023 India Compensation Survey. Effective date: 1 November 2023.
*Other include Transportation, Leisure and Hospitality, Media
© 2024 Korn Ferry 19
3.2 SALARY INCREMENT
TRENDS
6.5% 6.7%
5.6% 5.6%
5.0% 5.0%
4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%
2.5%
> 20% 0%
% of responses
13.9%
9.4%
increase
Source: Korn Ferry 2023 India Compensation Survey *This is over and above 9.4% increment.
© 2024 Korn Ferry 23
23
2022 (A)
By Industry 9.5%
8.5%
9.9%
9.9%
9.8%
10.0%
Industrial
Services Goods -
8.5%
Others
9.4% 8.5%
Construction
9.6% Chemicals 9.8%
& Building
Material 10.0%
9.8% 9.7%
9.1% Life Sciences
Forecasted Consumer 8.3%
9.5% & Healthcare increase Goods 8.7%
for India
(All Industries)
8.0%
9.9%
Oil and Gas
(Includes
9.7% Retail
8.5%
9.1%
Utilities)
9.5% 10.0%
Industrial
8.5% Goods -
Automotive IT Services 8.5%
9.6% 7.4%
9.7% Financial 7.8%
Services IT Captives &
Product Cos.
8.5% 11.6%
9.3% 9.3%
Source: Korn Ferry 2023 India Compensation Survey, 10.0% 10.0% © 2024 Korn Ferry 24
Korn Ferry 2023 Salary Movement & Forecasts Pulse Survey
3.3 COMPENSATION
TRENDS
Q. At which management level do you think salaries in India have stagnated over the years?
% of responses
Salary Increments (Journey over the years)
All India Market (Employee categories) 18 %
2020 to 2023, HRL 12-20
Average movement of market data
from 2020 to 2023
Average Salary Increase of Median Fixed Annual Cash Fixed Annual Cash in lakhs per annum (INR)
80.0
2020
2021
20% 60.0
19% 2022
2023
% Change
40.0
11%
20.0
0.0
Senior Middle Junior 20* 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12
Management Management Professionals
Korn Ferry Hay Reference Levels
Korn Ferry Hay Reference Levels
Senior Management Junior Professionals
Source: Korn Ferry 2023 India Compensation Survey (Including Entry level)
*Level 20 onwards, we have Executive levels
© 2024 Korn Ferry 27
Actual Salary Movement across the Pay Range
At Fixed Annual Cash, General Industry vs. Other Industries
10th Percentile 90th Percentile
2022 Base Line
Maximum Movement
+15% -4%
Healthcare & LS
+1%
Stable Movement
< GI
For Junior Professionals, Chemicals, Consumer Goods and Oil & Gas and Utilities industries pay on the higher side
while all others pay consistently w.r.t general India market.
107%
116%
99%
92%
99%
93%
98%
95%
Chemicals Construction & Consumer Healthcare & High Technology Industrial Goods Oil & Gas and Retail Services
Buidling Material Goods Life Sciences - Auto & Others Utilities
Source: Korn Ferry 2023 India Compensation Survey
< GI
108%
105%
116%
99%
99%
96%
99%
98%
Chemicals Construction & Consumer Healthcare & High Technology Industrial Goods Oil & Gas and Retail Services
Buidling Material Goods Life Sciences - Auto & Others Utilities
Source: Korn Ferry 2023 India Compensation Survey
< GI
Most sectors pay either at par with or higher than general India market. Industrial Goods Auto & Others), retail and
services are marginally behind.
102%
103%
100%
109%
96%
95%
98%
Chemicals Construction & Consumer Healthcare & High Technology Industrial Goods Oil & Gas and Retail Services
Buidling Material Goods Life Sciences - Auto & Others Utilities
Source: Korn Ferry 2023 India Compensation Survey
103.6%
employees) offer the lowest differential
102.1%
for junior professionals, whereas those
101.2%
with 2,000-10,000 employees provide a
100.3%
100.2%
100.0%
100.0%
higher pay differential.
99.5%
98.4%
• This compensation pattern is driven by
the need for these companies to
attract and retain talent from the
broader market.
• Historically, foreign-owned organizations have always Average Salary Differential of Median Fixed Annual Cash
commanded a slight pay premium over domestically- All India Market (HRLs 12 to 20)
owned organizations.
96%
Premium of Foreign-Owned Organizations over
the years
9%
11% 4%
14% 10%
2023 15%
17%
Senior Middle Junior
Management Management Professionals
69% 74%
86%
2%
15% 9% 9%
2018
11%
11%
Senior Middle Junior
Management Management Professionals
1.25X 30%
1.5X 48%
2X 20%
3X 1%
% of responses
Pay for Performance
By Employee Categories
Median Multiplier basis Performance Rating Spread of employee basis Performance Rating (In %)
100%
1.6X • Exceeds
Expectation
80%
% of Employees
60%
40%
0%
Middle
Supervisory / Senior
management /
Junior management /
Seasoned
professional Executive
16.0%
Total Voluntary
Employee Categories
Turnover Turnover
Employee Turnover (In %)
14.0%
12.0%
2.0% Supervisory /
13.0% 10.0%
0.0% Junior Professionals
2021 2022 2023
Total Turnover 16.5% 17.0% 16.0%
Voluntary Turnover 13.3% 14.5% 14.1%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Construction Healthcare Oil &
Financial Consumer High Industrial
Chemicals and & Gas(includes Retail Services
Services Goods Technology Goods
Materials Lifesciences Utilities)
2021 20.0% 8.0% 21.0% 7.5% 11.0% 21.0% 9.0% 8.0% 11.5% 19.0%
2022 19.0% 8.0% 15.0% 8.2% 19.0% 25.0% 13.0% 7.0% 14.3% 28.0%
2023 17.1% 10.2% 17.0% 9.7% 17.0% 14.2% 8.5% 14.0% 18.0% 10.6%
Source: Korn Ferry Salary Movement & Forecasts Pulse Survey – India, October 2023
© 2024 Korn Ferry 41
4. JOB
ARCHITECTURE
To move from managing pay
to managing talent
Organizations will hire for skills and competencies HR’s focus must shift to
attract and retain talent.
Strategic
Business Context
Challenges Behavioral Competencies
Drivers
Traits Cognitive Ability
© 2024 Korn Ferry 46
And use the pieces as a foundation for the future,
a Job Architecture framework
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Q1. What are your views on pay for performance. Are Long term incentives still a significant component of Pay or are we witnessing any shift?
Ans.
Navigating a dynamic corporate landscape, organizations confront challenges in setting meaningful long-term (3-5 years) targets affecting
equity-based Long-Term Incentives (LTIs). Market volatility and government regulations further complicate LTI frameworks for senior and middle
management. Despite these hurdles, LTIs remain pivotal, serving as a buffer against rising operational costs by aligning performance with
compensation. To adapt, organizations are expanding LTI target ranges, introducing flexibility. This nuanced strategy enables a resilient
response to market fluctuations and regulatory shifts while preserving the integral role of LTIs in attracting and retaining top talent in a
performance-driven compensation paradigm.
Q2. What is your view on pay transparency for Asia? Are the organizations ready?
Ans.
The promotion of pay transparency has been notably spearheaded by the West and EU through diverse policies. Anticipated is a growing
inclination towards enhanced transparency in compensation within the Asian context, with organizations poised to initiate the adoption of
partial pay transparency measures over the next 5-10 years.
Q3. What are companies doing in terms of tailoring reward strategies for key employee segments?
Ans.
Organizations predominantly pursue three avenues when customizing reward strategies for crucial employee segments:
1. Divergent salary structures for distinct job functions or workforce segments.
2. Homogeneous salary structures across the workforce, achieved by expanding pay ranges across levels and minimizing differentials
between job functions.
3. Uniform salary structures across the workforce, accompanied by elevated Variable Pay for job functions deemed highly valuable,
possessing scarce resources, or to remain competitive with industries outside the organization's core functions.
Q4. How do companies manage the rise in Senior Management salary costs, with about 9% increase every year, whereas market data does
not show as high increase?
Ans.
Aligning executive pay ranges with prevailing market trends is a crucial endeavor. Intentionally placing high-performing individuals and senior
leadership roles at percentiles 66 to 75 of the market range serves as a strategic measure. This positioning acts as a protective shield,
safeguarding these pivotal positions from potential attrition.
Q5. Can you share the correlation of employee categories and KF HRLs?
Ans.
Senior Management HRL 18 – 20
Q6. What drives the high salary movement in India compared to other countries in APAC?
Ans.
India's high salary movement in APAC is fueled by its dominant IT sector, global outsourcing appeal, rapid economic growth, skill
shortages, global talent competition, and varied living costs. Government policies and a dynamic job market contribute to competitive
compensation, making India an attractive destination for skilled professionals.
Q7. Is Employee Turnover stabilized because of less opportunities available in the market?
Ans.
Yes, This is due to a smaller number of new jobs being created, lay-offs, delay in replacement headcounts etc.
Employees want stability as external environment is unpredictable.
Q8. Could you provide effective date and the reference survey for the salary increase forecast for 2024?
Ans.
The responses for salary forecasts come from our Benefits survey, our local salary movement pulse survey and our 9th edition global pulse
survey which was run from September through November 2023.
Q9. What is the market sentiment on FDI into India? Is there consensus from most industries? Are certain industries still behind?
Ans.
India's FDI outlook is positive, notably in IT, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, and e-commerce, benefitting from government
initiatives and global demand. Conversely, sectors like retail, real estate, media, insurance, and legal services historically grapple with
FDI challenges. Policy adjustments strive to improve the investment climate in these sectors, fostering broader economic growth.
Q10. What is the typical % of increase to hire external talents at senior management level (for the same level)?
Ans.
In discussions with various Talent Acquisition teams, it's observed that job switch expectations include a 25-40% salary increase.
Compensation for senior talent often centers on individual expertise, not solely job roles, reflecting a broader trend of recognizing and
rewarding the distinctive skills and contributions of experienced professionals.
Q11. Is retention bonus still being used given the increase in LTI utilization?
Ans.
Organizations employ diverse strategies for retaining crucial talent, utilizing mechanisms like Short-Term Incentives (STI), Long-Term
Incentives (LTI), or retention bonuses. Segmentation involves categorizing individuals based on factors like high potential or exceptional
performance. Setting achievement milestones and deploying various retention levers aim to ensure the continued commitment of
valuable talent.
Q12. Why is the aggregate “Fixed Annual Cash“ used and not the usual “Basic salary" or “Base salary" in India?
Ans.
In APAC and other countries, the prevalent aggregate for fixed component of pay is “Base Salary” (which is Basic Salary plus some fixed
payments). In India, Base Salary & Basic Salary are the same. The prevalent aggregate for fixed component of pay is “Fixed Annual
Cash” (which is Base Salary plus Allowances) as Allowances make for a significant portion of the fixed component of Pay. Hence, we use
Fixed Annual Cash as the main aggregate for reporting in India. In India, Fixed Annual Cash is used for benchmarking purposes by most
organizations.
Q13. Do you observe high attraction issues where candidates naturally float to offers where the salary is highest or there is trend of
employee considering bigger picture of value proposition?
Ans.
While cash is the king, employees do consider the larger value proposition, things like work culture, employee wellness programs,
benefits policies and practices, etc.
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on a deep predictive of database to swiftly bring insights to countries. leadership
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understanding of retention, leadership recognize drivers of at their pace, and immediate
who leaders need effectiveness, and success. provide actionable readiness for a
to be and what performance. feedback. specific role.
they need to do to
deliver superior
performance
through others.
70 71% 17+
Every 70 seconds, of the 60 largest years of
a user logs into countries where we are #1 or sustained global
the pay platform. #2 in data density. database growth.
SOUTH AMERICA
10 countries
2,400 companies
3,555,000 employees
EUROPE
AFRICA 48 countries
39 countries 13,000 companies
1,900 companies 7,670,000 employees
640,000 employees
ASIA
MIDDLE EAST 22 countries
12 countries 4,800 companies
2,600 companies 2,813,000 employees
1,175,000 employees
PACIFIC
9 countries
1,000 companies
574,000 employees