Heat Treatment

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Que to

male elleed
MOrteAbie

Ternfe Embttlewek

tougueM 4hikheoe
(olled Tempes embrttlemod
aSte thot
en foutd to
Contan gnrcot Cor
Cx, Sb, , Av cnds
Semr Fmbittiemet can be auedet b
Contel Comeitn ally
2Temtefeang
folleed b
beve SsC ) be le S
quenching o oy temt
HEAT TREATMENT OF STELS
Heot tveatmet steel Sheated to a
Secited temleratn an then Cooled at
acontvo led vote fen the mvovemmet

hardves At tYength dct'tay


afese f Heot Tretmet

)Tovelieve 4he intemal stess of the malil


A,AsiA
Point
öcwat Charges StYuct The
7enfeots Cytico
ctd rodu equlibr'
un
the reveut to
quenL Yapa A3
lonteut corlonSuppiLieut 2-
ey
to
Heoking
lt I-
ardening Yeqivemeati Go
froroes
teatvaries ronces
io Tenteat
fesing 6Te Fheoiding
hadening Supce 2-
raliting L, 1-Arnealing
TYeotmet teat
AerrtenngRro(eses
touglu Toiemfrove e)
stvergth
Ten Tensle imrove 9To
morhinabi
lttg rove im To b)
At A ivenc tans e m in t
YvecFc)

A, ivo hat tee be cemes


C70) n
magnetrc and be cncs
nen magne tt
EteCtod

Austenite tvans
-kermd te Pecalite fe both hyo hy Per
Cutectad Stely

Anneaing
Annealine sed to Soften 4he st
4o imfrove heir machinabi ty
Anneoling censi &d e heatg st el to
austening tenferatue A (Teme sct
Ond Coo (ing
itata slea Yote tee SS- So
2Cooling S doe in Packed Sand and
iime
Coling, apt the Stel
ahnealine temesathe Pwnare

He annealie the stucfue lontas


yente and easlHeRo hyo etecto Siy
)feate ond (ementte in hperetecta
Anneag temers
Contetot he slasy
de end
Yolety
ca imrovemet
in Qund
Yefinemet
Nomalmng
Nealying
boe. Cooled
ad
fog-yh
and temfeotre
tha at ked Soo Gooc aoot at
(ecs bé
heoted
Seheodte velo de to
yeatedoanheat teel These
lly defen to Ond machine to
onta colie Coare
Pe
Seals coben high ond Medium
Anneolng' sfherodie
o2s higheaben
oli 1eme Steel Dead
Fo
Aemerakus Arealing ee
Cetet colben
ooben theAGeota
obtoned
nghmolUzng
stoes hot vodure d by
annearg
Pinol heot treotmeut o(oss
ko velatively hg hes stvessey

Qe highen than
ammealig otandenng temperaoy
Fe thyete ctovd
Ataey Wemaizinq
temerale
Fer Hher etectoid teals NemalZng
|Wes n bl
Steelsae he ld at
AoAem,
shete h duatie
rea'ng tem fe
Qndhau Ous uence
heatio blu

eutectod Ceme tloond Austente grai


OUs 9uenchng a ve vewatbe fewat

Femedium cobo Ste ig Neali

Feute and
cat Fegel
foducts(hot coÃrked Poccts)
Hhordening' Tt rs a heat
hat vodominatly Produes mateie
S called Hcodenirg

heoted gYeotey thau Kecryatoll


he ld 4he ke soe time
Coele d vofrdl dussna ths
4his loelingstYute
s troffed nside the ry sta
and Morteuite

Ouing quenching ro los Out, laa


omfemeut Coes Raetensile ttoay

Comereve Stresed we deve loe


Nesidu od StYese ae ndu ced tathe
cOmpenet bttlenes
hen Temeng is Used -

Hoodening used f e m/c cuttngteey


ley Aly
Fe 4ordening
be( e to oduce
cowet beluse d. min,(0.swtk
Mortenitre stuete
celeg toctey must ea consicdeed
Llectue hadeug ostel
Rerlento ge
3 Suerch'ng me diuma euenching yole

S Surfale Condtio

Av #e hadening the Susface mut be


Cleaned rofety and Shou be pree
eronnimfitreal
Hoodeno bi ty
The
4yand fen to hardened
quenehing Ùs called handena b'lity
The maleia coith (eues cooling rate
have ond the
matou cahich haue h'g hey cooltng e
Ao e handenabilits
iS 0ole) 2uenched

CooWrg st e l s greatey
v o t eCee
ee
thancyiticod coowng vate 4hen t he
entire matal U t a s fehed in

mateite
*T(ooling
Cvitilo coolng vate 4hen
Seme defh

eemartenae Veman'na
-abilty.
+Jominy bo end quenc test s w
to me abe hahdeno bilrfy

ttodening me tho d
t Suerhing insngle media
2-S uenc hing in dovble media
3 Handening doth belp -tern Pering
4Matemfeng
S Austemfeing

sat bath, it leads to quenh crac


dstetie and ital &vee - b t mai
hardes
Lntiall
Quenehing doble media
the S uenched nwte
1uce Yemove d from ate od than
Quenched ne ntenie quenc hing

rem temPesatue
roduceA bythe
method (2 me die)
Handen'ng Temfen's,
not alaed to (oet (omple Taly cin querch
nedia itvs thdvaLn
media to Ye(ain Aeme heat hich

Sfale 5hod (nre


Aemeehed du to setoired heat,
toughnes
Ee chise, hanen ond Runcas made

Matemfeing' TrS Caled as


tefre d

1nthes ro coss Stel


is heated to
handenoble temeate and theu
4uenched hot alt s babl
b trS he id athe batt unti4he
matenate pelmotio
thent is re moved Rremthe ond the

Adv

Les occwen(e uenchl'ng (vachg

Astenfeng hordena
St eel ( alleeto heatufto
-ble te pe atne (Abtenitetem)nd
the 9uenched An dat bat mointahed
until the stenitei trans feime
ComfleteLy into bante

Ond bainte
to matent

Ma Hade olota'nod

9ueh cac elaminaed


Temeng
Temeing sbriticol heok yoodmaud
Ubed to imfo Ne the tauas f
4he hah dened stoo

4 Temfoty
1ees Citicat temferatuouy

mct
sve

Temfeng
Temp
Tesafest Yages n Tempe'na

4 Low temfeng temferatoy (200


moyteusik
mi'crestructe ve t a i had
Cer hQndene d oticlas ae temfeed a
thisyaugv
Medil Tewfeg

toos ((95-27s)
highYourga moluly
Hghen
1emehirg TevmeC27s-375)
the bitiCmicrestructune
mitrestructun te Cotained ord
S

TePeg Te me
vete d into Cyo)
Srhoo
mantees
(omente
at 7oc

Plain Cosbe St eol

the total teel fodct'on


Steals
and Voi affltCotes

Plaun Conbon steely ahe dided tnto Vaa


Coteeie
2: Mei'm colonStel
(6o2sLecos2)
3 Hig Coben ste CCz0:6 )
4Euecbol ee\cCo8K)2
S tyoeteco
Hype etectd Steel C>0-g).

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