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    Grade 12 Philosophy Reviewer - BW

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    mcjoeynavarro7
    philosophy

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    Grade 12 Philosophy Reviewer - BW

    Uploaded by

    mcjoeynavarro7
    5 views2 pages
    philosophy

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    grade-12-philosophy-reviewer.bw

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    philosophy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views2 pages

    Grade 12 Philosophy Reviewer - BW

    Uploaded by

    mcjoeynavarro7
    philosophy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Grade 12 Philosophy reviewer Cheat Sheet

    by Dementia306 via cheatography.com/163591/cs/34934/

    Philosophy Branches of Philosophy

    -philo​s(love) Metaph​ysics about human reality like the origin and existence
    -Sophi​a(w​isdom) Episte​‐ nature of the human knowledege and how to obtain
    -Love of wisdom mology it

    Ethics moral questions and dillemas


    Nature of Philosophy
    Aesthetics establish the criteria of beauty
    Always in the quest for an explan​ation
    Logic deals with correct reasoning
    Key Interr​ogative words
    -What Need for philos​oph​izing
    -Why
    Aristotle All men desire to know
    -How
    Plato to quench his sense of wonder
    Types of Search Rene Descartes to doubt

    merely asking Socrates the start of wisdom is docta ignorantia

    intense search for deeper meaning Karl Jaspers because of experience

    docta ignorantia
    Origin of Philosophy -limit​ation of human knowledge
    Miletus, Greece the birthplace of philosophy in the west
    Socrates
    Thales of Miletus first philos​opher in the west
    -died for the truth
    Thales asked "What is the ultimate stuff of the univer​se"
    -was accused of corrupting the citizens of Athens
    Answer he found: Water

    Types of Thinking
    Philos​ophical activity
    Holistic conclu​sions are made without looking at all sides
    widest genera​liz​‐ Philos​ophers talk about the truth, the good,
    Perspe​ctive of the problem
    ations the just, the beautiful, and the existence of
    practi​cally all things Partial Point of looking at all aspects of the situation and then
    View making a conclusion
    fundam​entals knowledge wont make sense without philos​‐
    ophical ideas like consci​ousness and
    Reflection
    existence
    desire to integrate find the One in the many requires a person to be willing to examine one's thoughts,

    things into one feelings, and actions and to learn more about one's life
    coherent whole experi​ences

    Philos​ophical Reflection

    - When a person conducts in a philos​ophical reflec​tion, he is able to


    judge whether his actions or decisions are reasonable or
    not by thinking of deeper questions and reflecting on the situation.

    By Dementia306 Published 27th October, 2022. Sponsored by ApolloPad.com


    Last updated 22nd January, 2023. Everyone has a novel in them. Finish
    Page 1 of 2. Yours!
    https://apollopad.com
    cheatography.com/dementia306/
    Grade 12 Philosophy reviewer Cheat Sheet
    by Dementia306 via cheatography.com/163591/cs/34934/

    Steps in Philos​ophical Reflection Fallacies

    Learning from past mistakes and not repeaating them Ad hominem attacking the person not the argument
    Evaluating the best options from the options Ad baculum appeal by force
    Have a holistic point of view before making conclusion Ad miseri​cordiam appeal by using pity and emotion
    Ad populum bandwagon, acceptable because many are
    Theories of Truth accepting it
    Corres​pon​‐ concepts are true when they correspond to the Ad Antiqu​itatem acceptable because it has been true for a long
    dence Theory reality of the world. time
    of Truth
    Petitio Principii begging the question
    Coherence ideas are inter-​related system
    Fallacy of combining words instead of taking them
    Theory of Truth
    Compos​ition seperately
    Pragmatic A pragmatist can consider something to be true
    Fallacy of assuming that if its true for the whole is also true
    Theory of Truth without needing to confirm that it is univer​sally
    division for each parts
    true.
    Ad verecu​ndiam appeal by shame

    Tips in Evaluating Opinions Dicto Simpli​citer argument based on unqual​ified genera​liz​ation

    Source knowing the origin of the inform​ation


    Concepts in Method of Philos​oph​izing
    Reliab​ility reputation and credib​ility of the person
    Facts something that can be verified as true
    Purpose reason for the opinion
    Opinion subjective
    Assumption once accepts as fuct but no effort to prove it
    Beliefs statements with conviction that are not easily
    explained by facts
    Methods of Philos​oph​izing
    Explan​‐ statements that assume the claim to be true and
    Methodic any claim that can be doubted is not believable
    ation provide reasons
    Doubt
    Conclusion judgement based on facts
    Socratic teache​r-s​tudent, one ask question, one answers
    Fallacies arguments based on faulty reasoning
    Method
    Arguments provides reasons to convince reader or listener for a
    Dialectic exchange of logical arguments
    claim to be true
    Scientific gaining conclusion from scientific experi​ments,
    Bias disapr​opo​rti​onate weight in favor or against something.
    methods etc
    Can be both positive and negative.
    Historical based on trying to understand past human affairs

    By Dementia306 Published 27th October, 2022. Sponsored by ApolloPad.com


    Last updated 22nd January, 2023. Everyone has a novel in them. Finish
    Page 2 of 2. Yours!
    https://apollopad.com
    cheatography.com/dementia306/

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