Unit 3. Art and Architecture

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LIST OF VOCABULARY – READING 3

UNIT 3. ART AND ARCHITECTURE

No Word Pronunciation English meaning Vietnamese


meaning

The quality of existing as


or representing an idea,
1 Abstraction (n) /æbˈstræk.ʃən/ a feeling, etc. and not Sự trừu tượng hóa
a material object, or
something that has
this quality.

Someone who studies


the buildings, graves,
2 Archaeologist (n) /ˌɑː.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ tools, and other objects Nhà khảo cổ học
of people who lived in
the past.

Something that makes a


3 Amenity (n) /əˈmiː.nə.ti/ place comfortable or Dịch vụ tiện ích
easy to live in.

A typical or noticeable
4 Characteristic (n) /ˌkær.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk/ quality of someone or Nét đặc trưng
something.

The way that something


is represented or shown,
5 Depiction (n) /dɪˈpɪk.ʃən/ or something that Sự miêu tả
represents or shows
something.

6 Imperfection (n) /ˌɪm.pəˈfek.ʃən/ A fault or weakness. Sự không hoàn hảo


Someone or something
7 Inspiration (n) /ˌɪn.spɪˈreɪ.ʃən/ that gives you ideas for Nguồn cảm hứng
doing something.

A style in art, design,


and theatre that uses the
8 Minimalism (n) /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl.ɪ.zəm/ smallest range of Chủ nghĩa tối giản
materials and colours
possible, and only very
simple shapes or forms.

Someone who hopes for


or accepts only what
9 Realist (n) /ˈrɪə.lɪst/ seems possible or likely, Người thực tế
and does not hope for or
expect more.

The art of forming solid


objects that represent a
thing, person, idea, etc.
10 Sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlp.tʃər/ out of a material such as Tác phẩm điêu khắc
wood, clay, metal, or
stone, or an object made
in this way.

11 Artistic (adj) /ɑːˈtɪs.tɪk/ Able to create or enjoy Có khiếu nghệ thuật


art.

12 Conceptual (adj) /kənˈsep.tʃu.əl/ Base on ideas or Thuộc về khái niệm


principles.

Connected with cooking


13 Culinary (adj) /ˈkʌl.ɪ.nər.i/ as a developed skill or Thuộc về ẩm thực
art.

14 Groundbreaking (adj) /ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪ.kɪŋ/ It is very new and a big Đột phá


change from other things
of its type.
Involving thinking of or
representing someone or
15 Idealised (adj) /aɪˈdɪə.laɪzd/ something as better than Lý tưởng hóa
that person or thing
really is.

16 Innovative (adj) /ˈɪn.ə.və.tɪv/ Using new methods or Tính đổi mới


ideas.

Not regular in shape or


17 Irregular (adj) /ɪˈreɡ.jə.lər/ form; having parts of Không đều
different shapes or sizes.

Considered traditional,
18 Orthodox (adj) /ˈɔː.θə.dɒks/ normal, and acceptable Chính thống
by most people.

Involving a view of
society or a style in art
19 Postmodern (adj) /ˌpəʊstˈmɒd.ən/ that is very recent but Hậu hiện đại
different from what
came immediately
before.

Producing a great
20 Prolific (adj) /prəˈlɪf.ɪk/ number or amount of Sinh sôi, nảy nở
something.

21 Conceptualize (v) /kənˈsep.tʃu.ə.laɪz/ To form an idea or Khái niệm hóa


principle in your mind.

22 Demonstrate (v) /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ To show something and Chứng minh, giải


make it clear. thích

23 Demolish (v) /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ To end or ruin something Phá hủy


completely.
24 Diminish (v) /dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ/ To reduce or be reduced Giảm bớt
in size or importance.

25 Encompass (v) /ɪnˈkʌm.pəs/ To include different Bao gồm


types of things.

26 Erect (v) /ɪˈrekt/ To build a building, wall, Xây dựng


or other structure.

27 Gravitate (v) /ˈɡræv·ɪˌteɪt/ To be attracted to or Bị thu hút


move toward something.

28 Incorporate (v) /ɪnˈkɔː.pər.eɪt/ To include something as Hợp nhất, sáp nhập


part of something larger.

29 Mould (v) /məʊld/ To make a soft substance Đúc, lấy khuôn


have a particular shape.

The act of saving goods


30 Salvage (v) /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ from being damaged or Tận dụng
destroyed.

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