Symbol's

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Symbols:

Serpents Of Smoke:

The “serpents of smoke” coming from the chimneys of the factories in Coketown, as well as
the dye in the river, are symbols of the spiritually corrupting influence of industrialization

At a literal level, the streams of smoke that fill the skies above Coketown are the effects of
industrialization. However, these smoke serpents also represent the moral blindness of
factory owners like Bounderby. Because he is so concerned with making as much profit as
he possibly can, Bounderby interprets the serpents of smoke as a positive sign that the
factories are producing goods and profit. Thus, he not only fails to see the smoke as a form
of unhealthy pollution, but he also fails to recognize his own abuse of the Hands in his
factories. The smoke becomes a moral smoke screen that prevents him from noticing his
workers’ miserable poverty. Through its associations with evil, the word “serpents” evokes
the moral obscurity that the smoke creates.

Pegasus's Arms

The Pegasus's Arms is the name of the tavern at which the circus company is staying when
Sissy returns with Mr. Gradgrind and Mr. Bounderby to find her father gone at the very
beginning of the novel. Pegasus, a mythical winged horse, represents the imaginary and
fantastical world in which imagination is allowed to soar: a world the Gradgrinds are
forbidden to experience. It is the perfect residence, on the other hand, for Sissy's father's
circus company, who make the world of magic and fairy stories come to life

Louisa:

The daughter of Grandgrind; Louisa becomes the symbol of the suffering and victim of
wrong education, upbringing, imposition of fact, avoidance of imagination from one’s life.
She receives our sympathy when she can’t identify her feeling of love and pain.

Cecilia:

Sissy Symbolizes vitality as well as goodness: she has a golden heart and full of spirit of
service. She represents the opinion of the antithesis of calculating self-interest

Circus:
The circus represents imagination, joy, and freedom, contrasting sharply with the rigid,
fact-based world of Coketown.Context: Characters like Sissy Jupe and the circus folk
symbolize the importance of creativity and emotional richness, which stand in opposition to
the utilitarian philosophy embraced by Mr. Gradgrind and Bounderby

Bottle of Nine Oils:

One of the last things Mr. Jupe does before leaving is send Sissy to get him a bottle of nine
oils, a primitive remedy for the aches and pains he suffers from executing the acrobatics of
his performances. Sissy keeps the bottle throughout her childhood, and Mr. Gradgrind tells
Mr. Sleary she still has it as an a kiddult

Hard Times

Life of all characters

You might also like