Design Steps

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DATA GATHERING NETWORK DESIGN CONCEPT

Historical Data Basic Data Extrapolation


TOR Produce DEM
FS Contour Interpolation
Regulations Projecting reference coordinate system
Special Policies Conceptual Network Design
Situational and Conditional Data Determine Service Area
Terrain Data (Accuracy up to +/- 20 cm) Determine Main Trunk Route
Building Classification Determine Trunk and Service Pipe Rou
Administration Boundaries Pipe Constraint Identification
City Area Division Option/Alternative on Pipe System
Road Type and Dimenstions Potensial Location for Pipe System Fixt
Design Data (Flush Station, Pump Station, Eme
Population Pipe Material and Type Determination
(Raw Data, Projection) Manhole Material and Type Determina
Water Consumption
Engineering Standards Applied

Keterangan
: Anomalies Found
: Further Review Needed
HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
Determine Basic Calculation Format
WW Production calculation
Flow Factors for each scenario
erence coordinate system (Average Day, Peak Hour, Max Day, Min Day, Pipe Infiltration, Surface
Inside Pipe Flow Factors
(Max-Min Rise, Max-Min Velocity, Max-Min Slope, Roughness)
in Trunk Route physical pipe constraint
nk and Service Pipe Route (Max Cover, Sizing - Material, Max-Min Distance Per-MH, Min Drop H
t Identification Pipe Load Calculation
ative on Pipe System Junction point determination
tion for Pipe System Fixture Dry Waeather Sanitary Load Determination
tion, Pump Station, Emergency Rise Control, dll) (Area Based, Population Based, Count Based, etc)
and Type Determination Basic Scenarios Setup
erial and Type Determination Flow Scenario
(Debit Max Day, Min Day, Peak Hour, Average)
Physical Pipe Design Scenarios
(Keseluruhan Tahap, Hanya Fase 1, Fase Pilot Project)
ADJUSTMENT FINAL DESIGN / REPORT
Adjustment based on Topography survey result Location / Area Deter
Z Vakue Adjustment Pilot Project - No
Row/Width adjustment on roads Operation wise c
Min Day, Pipe Infiltration, Surface Infiltration) Miscellaneous Pumping Station
Adjustment based on discussion Operational
Max-Min Slope, Roughness) Stake Holders Interests Hydraulic and Quanti
Future Plans Summary of Hyd
Min Distance Per-MH, Min Drop Height on Drop MH) Misscellaneous Summary MH Qu
Adjustment based on other factors Summary Pipe Q
Minimum Flow Required by IPAL Summary Sanita
Miscellaneous Detailed Drawings
nt Based, etc) Network Layout
Long Section
Cross Section
Network Fixtures
Manholes
Fase Pilot Project) IC
CO
HH Connection
NAL DESIGN / REPORT
Location / Area Determination
Pilot Project - Non Pilot Project Area Consideration
Operation wise consideration on flow to wwtp
Pumping Station
Operational
Hydraulic and Quantity Report
Summary of Hydraulic Calculation Per-Phase (Scenario)
Summary MH Quantity
Summary Pipe Quantity
Summary Sanitary Load Units
Detailed Drawings
Network Layout
Long Section
Cross Section
Network Fixtures/Accessories
Manholes

HH Connection
NO URAIAN KRITERIA YANG DIGUNAKAN
1 Konsumsi air minum <TBD> l/org/hari
2 Timbulan air limbah dari air minum 80 %
3 Debit Air limbah
a. Rumah biasa (permukiman) <TBD> l/org/hari
b. Selain rumah biasa
4 Faktor hari maksimum (Fmd) 1.15
5 Faktor Jam Puncak (Fp) 4,02 x (0,0864 x Qr)-0,154
6 Infiltrasi:
a. Permukaan 0.1 x Qrata-rata
b. Saluran 0.2 lt/dt/km
7 Kecepatan minimum 0.6 m/dt
8 Kecepatan maksimum 3 m/dt
9 Diameter pipa minimum <TBD> mm
10 Ketinggian air maksimum (d/D) 0.8
11 Jenis pipa yang digunakan PVC
12 Kekasaran pipa 0.012
13 Kemiringan minimal 0.6 %
14 Kemiringan maksimal 2%
15 Kedalaman minimum dari atas pipa
a. Minor roads (2 -3 m) 1.1 m
b. Major roads (> 3 m) 1.5 m
16 Kedalaman maksimum dari dasar pipa <TBD> m
17 Jarak antar manhole <TBD> m
18 Min Kedalaman untuk drop manhole <TBD> m
19 Diamater manhole berdasarkan kedalaman
a. Kedalaman < 3 m <TBD> m
b. Kedalaman 3 - 6 m <TBD> m
c. Kedalaman 6 - 9 m <TBD> m
20 Material manhole Beton Pracetak
SUMBER/ KETERANGAN
Laporan PDAM Semarang
Buku Panduan SPALD-T Kementerian PUPR Cetakan Pertama 2018

80% X ... l/org/hari (pembulatan)


Nilai PE (di dalam Buku SPALDT) x Debit AL rumah biasa
Buku Panduan SPALD-T Kementerian PUPR Cetakan Pertama 2018
Reviewing The Wastewater Management Master Plan in DKI Jakarta, JICA, 2012

Buku Panduan SPALD-T Kementerian PUPR Cetakan Pertama 2018


American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE) dan Water Pollution Control Federation
Buku Panduan SPALD-T Kementerian PUPR Cetakan Pertama 2018
Buku Panduan SPALD-T Kementerian PUPR Cetakan Pertama 2018
Penentuan TOR/Konsultan
Buku Panduan SPALD-T Kementerian PUPR Cetakan Pertama 2018
Sesuai SNI 06-0162-1987
Angka kekasaran Manning (0,002 - 0,012)

Pertimbangan rata-rata kedalaman saluran depan rumah yaitu 0,3 - 0,8 m


Diskusi dengan Dinas Bina Marga / Institusi yang berwenang di Kota Semarang
Pertimbangan keamanan pelaksanaan konstruksi

Jarak dari dasar manhole ke dasar pipa (kasus bekasi-jakarta 0,6m)

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