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    Complex Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Sailaja Kolavasi
    Complex Numbers

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Complex Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Sailaja Kolavasi
    12 views4 pages
    Complex Numbers

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Complex Numbers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views4 pages

    Complex Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Sailaja Kolavasi
    Complex Numbers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Complex Number

    https://t.me/vedantumath1/3938

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    Complex Number
    Iota and Powers of iota Algebra of Complex Number Properties of Conjugate of
    Complex Number
    i = √-1, i2 = -1 1;r=0 Let: z1 = a + ib and z1 = c + id be two
    i;r=1 complex numbers, where a, b, c, d ∈ R
    In general, i 4k + r = and i = √-1
    -1 ; r = 2
    -i;r=3
    1. Addition: z1 + z2 = (a + ib) + (c + id) = (a
    + c) + i(b + d)
    Describing Complex Number
    2. Subtraction: z1 - z2 = (a + ib)(c + id) = (a
    A number of the form a+ib, - c) + (b - d)i
    where a,b ∈ R and i = √-1 is
    called a complex number and 3. Multiplication: z1 . z2 = (a + ib) (c + id)
    denoted by 'z'. = a(c + id) + ib(c + id)
    =(ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i
    (∵ i2 = -1)
    4. Division:

    Conjugate of a complex
    number: For a given complex
    number z=a+ib, its conjugate is
    Note: If a + ib = c + id ⇒ a = c & b = d
    defined as Z= a - ib
    Complex Number
    Modulus and Argument of a Properties of Modulus Properties of Argument
    complex number
    (1) |z|=0⇒z=0
    If z = a + ib is a complex number
    (2)
    (i) Distance of z from origin is
    called as modulus of complex (3) | z1 z2 | = | z1 | | z2 | ⇒| zn | = | z
    number z. |n

    It is denoted by r = |z| = (4)


    Properties of ω
    (ii) Angle θ made by OP with +ve
    direction of X-axis is called (5)
    1. 𝜔3 = 1
    argument of z. (6) Triangle inequalities 2. 1 + 𝜔 + 𝜔2 = 0
    3. 𝜔 3k + 𝜔 3k+1 + 𝜔 3k+2 = 0; k ∊ z
    (a) | z1 + z2 | ≤ | z1 | + | z2 |
    4. z3 - 1 = (z - 1) (z - 𝜔) (z - 𝜔 2)
    (b) | z1 - z2 | ≥ || z1 | - | z2 ||
    Representation of Complex Number in Polar and Euler Form

    Polar form → Z = r (cos θ + i sin θ) Euler form → Z = reiθ


    Complex Number

    https://t.me/vedantumath1/3938

    Click on the above Link


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