Modules 1&2
Modules 1&2
Modules 1&2
MODULE 1 A. +6 B. +2 C. +1 D. -2
1. Salzburg vitriol
A. H2SO4 C. CuSO4 16. He proposed the Quantum Mechanic Model and said that
B. FeSO4 – Green vitriol D. ZnSO4 the electrons move in 3D structure.
A. Erwin Schrodinger C. J.J Thompson
2. Which of the ff is used as a toothache drop? B. Neil Bohr D. John Dalton
A. Thymol C. Eugenol – Eugenia caryophyllus
B. Cresol D. Resorcinol 17. This element renders the glass brown in color.
A. MnO2 B. Pb C. BO3-3 D. K
3. What is the common name for a dicarboxylic acid with 8
carbons? 18. What color does the element above impart on non-luminous
A. Succinic acid C. Suberic acid flame?
B. Pimelic acid D. Sebacic acid A. green B. blue C. violet D. Yellow
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A. Oxicams C. Indoles A. Law of Conservation of Mass C. Law of Multiple Proportion
B. Fenamates D. Proprionic acid B. Proust’s Law D. None of the above
6. Which of the ff is not a component of an opium extract? 21. He is credited for the Law of Octaves.
A. Noscapine C. Methadone A. Henry Mosley C. Johann Dobereiner
B. Thebaine D. Codeine B. John Newlands D. Antoine Lavoisier
11. It is a folic acid analog that inhibits the formation of B. Isotones D. Allotropes
tetrahydrofolic acid from folic acid.
A. Methotrexate C. Gencitabine 25. This refers to the ability of a buffer solution to resist changes
B. Mercaptopurine D. Cladribine in pH.
A. Buffer index C. Buffer capacity
12. 5% iodine in water with KI. B. Buffer efficiency D. All of the above
A. Iodine Solution C. Iodine Tincture
B. Strong Iodine Solution D. Povidone-Iodine 26. What is the term used to describe the amount of heat
required to raise the temperature of an object per gram?
13. 70% alcohol is used externally as a: A. Internal energy C. Heat capacity
A. Refrigerant C. Astringent B. Specific heat D. Enthalpy
B. Rubefacient D. All of the above
27. As primary alcohol chain increases, ability to penetrate
14. What is the element essential in the development of microbial membranes increases. Alcohols anti-infective activity
erythrocyte and hemoglobin and deficient in a person suffering increases with molecular weight until carbon 8.
from megaloblastic or pernicious anemia? A. First statements is correct. Second statement is false.
A. Cobalt C. Manganese B. First statement is false. Second statement is correct.
B. Iron D. Selenium C. Both statements are correct.
D. Both statements are false.
28. Muriate of Harshorn. 41. What type of reaction happens during burning of a wood?
A. Ammonium Chloride A. Physical C. Chemical
B. Aromatic Ammonia Spirit B. Redox D. Eutectic
C. Mercuric Ammonium Chloride
D. Ammonium Carbonate 42.
32. What are the components of the universal antidote? 44. What is the IUPAC name of the chemical:
I. Activated charcoal III. MgO CH3CH2CH2CH2CH=CH2
II. Tannic acid IV. Mg(OH)2 A. 1-heptene C. hexane
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A. I B. I, II C. I, II, III D. I, II, III, IV B. heptane D. 1-hexene
33. Benedict’s reagent, used to detect the presence of reducing 45. What element is needed for the absorption of Vitamin E?
sugars, contains which salt? A. Mg B. Se C. Ca D. Fe
A. Na2SO4 C. FeSO4
B. CuSO4 D. ZnSO4 46. What is the relationship that exists where elements located
diagonally in the periodic table have the same characteristics
34. pH = pKb + log base
salt
A. Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
B. Hendersen-Hasselbalch Equation
,R rather than the group that they belong to?
A. Malleable elements
B. Bridge elements
C. Covalent elements
D. None of the above
37. What is the term used to describe solid tumors of the A. unsaturated solution C. Supersaturated solution
epithelial cells? B. saturated solution D. None of the above
A. Sarcoma C. Lymphoma
B. Carcinoma D. Leukemia 50. Which of the ff is true about Metronidazole?
I. Its side effect includes the feeling of alcoholics taking
38. Which among the ff drugs is bacteriostatic? Antabuse ®
A. Rifampicin C. Pyrazinamide II. It is the drug of choice for infections of Trichomonas vaginalis.
B. Isoniazid D. Ethambutol III. It has a metallic taste.
IV. It contains nitrogen in its structure.
39. Antihelminthic used for the treatment of O. volvulus infection. A. I B. I and II C. I, II and III D. I, II, III and IV
A. Niclosamide C. Thiabendazole
B. Pyrantel pamoate D. Ivermectin 51. Which of the ff forms of radiation is the most penetrating?
A. Alpha C. Gamma
40. Which of the ff binds to the 30s subunit of the bacterial B. Beta D. Positron
protein which causes its bacterial activity?
A. Erythromycin C. Neomycin 52. Esters are formed by the reaction between what?
B. Azithromycin D. Clindamycin A. acids + bases C. acid + ketone
B. acid + aldehyde D. acids + alcohol
53. What is a solid solution of either two or more nonmetals, but 67. An atom with an atomic number of 35 and mass number of
one must be of what metal? 80 have how many neutrons?
A. Ore C. Alloy A. 45 B. 35 C. 115 D. 70
B. Amalgam D. None of the above
68. Which of the ff is NOT incorrect regarding Phase I drug
54. What is the positive part of a galvanic cell? metabolism? (NO ANSWER, BONUS)
A. Anion C. Anode I. It includes Oxidation, Reduction, and Hydrolysis
B. Cathode D. Cation II. It is also known as conjugation reaction
III. It generally tends to provide a functional group or “handle” to
55. The law that states that at constant pressure and the molecule
temperature, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the A. I only C. III only
number of moles of the gas present. B. II only D. All of the above
A. Charles’ Law C. Avogadro’s Law
B. Marlotte’s Law D. Gya-Lussac’s Law 69. According to what principle states that no two electrons can
have the same set of four quantum numbers?
56. Phosphoric acid is a: A. Pauli’s exclusion principle
A. monoprotic C. triprotic B. Hund’s rule
B. diprotic D. polyprotic C. Aufbau principle
D. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle
57. Sensitivity of gram (-) bacilli to Amoxicillin is due to what
group? 70. Cycloserine is an antibiotic that has been isolated from the
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A. amino group C. nitro group ff Streptomyces species except:
B. hydroxyl group D. carboxyl group I. S. influenza III. S. lavendulus
II. S. orchidaceus IV. S. garyphalus
58. Which of the ff antihistamines is now commonly used as an A. I only C. I and III
appetite stimulant due to its CNS depressant properties? B. II only D. II and III
A. Meclizine C. Buclizine
B. Hydroxyzine D. Chlorcyclizine
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bind itself to form long chains or even rings?
A. Catenation C. Isomerization
B. Hybridization D. Propagation
B. Nitrate D. Carbonate
98. Pyrrole – D
86. Collodion treated with 3%______ and 2%_______ makes a
flexible collodion. 99. Furan – E
A. sulfuric acid, nitric acid C. castor oil, camphor
B. ether, alcohol D. none of the above 100. Thiophene – A
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87. What the newest and most potent drug for Malaria?
A. Priamaquine C. Mefloquine
B. Chloroquine D. Artemisinin
88. Crystallogens
A. IIIA B. IVA C. VA D. VIA
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ANSWER: B (3 statements are true)
- E (Gibberellin)
12. I. Vitamin C deficiency: Scurvy – ✔
For items 6-15, refer to the choices below:
A. All statements are true. D. 1 statements is true. II. Vitamin A deficiency: Xerophthalmia – ✔
B. 3 statements are true. E. No statement is true. III. Vitamin D deficiency: Rickettsia – X
C. 2 statements are true. IV. Vitamin K deficiency: Excessive bleeding – ✔
9. I. Stereoisomers are molecules having the same molecular 17. What is the classification of the enzyme phosphodiesterase?
formula but different connectivity. – X A. Lyase C. Ligase
II. If there are two different groups on each carbon, and the B. Hydrolase D. Isomerase
highest priority groups for each carbon is on the same side, the
molecule is denoted “trans” or “Z” isomer. – ✔ 18. Site of intermediate reaction.
A. Mitochondria C. Ribosomes
B. Nucleus D. Intermembrane space
19. In an uncompetitive inhibition, the: A. Linoleic acid C. Palmitic acid
A. Km remains constant, Vmax decreases B. Oleic acid D. Arachidonic acid
B. Km increases, Vmax remains constant
C. Km and Vmax decreases 31. A disaccharide consisting of 2 glucose units connected by a
D. Km and Vmax increases glycosidic bond at α-1,4.
A. Maltose C. Lactose
20. Epimer of D-glucose at carbon 4. B. Cellobiose D. Sucrose
A. D-mannose C. D-galactose 32. “Suicide bags of the cell.”
B. L-mannose D. L-galactose A. Mitochondria C. Lysosomes
B. Golgi bodies D. Nucleus
For items 21-25: refer to the choices below:
A. Hyaluronic acid D. Glycoproteins 33. Which are true about the central dogma?
B. Glycolipids E. Proteoglycans A. Transcription may produce DNA D. B and C
C. Glycosaminoglycans B. Transcription may produce RNA E. All of the above
C. Replication may produce DNA
21. A molecule composed of a core protein and one or several
covalently attached sulfated glycosaminoglycan chains. 34. In sickle cell anemia, glutamic acid is replaced by:
- E (Proteoglycans) A. Leucine C. Glycine
B. Methionine D. Valine
22. An oligosaccharide chain that is covalently bonded to the
polypeptide side chains of the protein. – D (Proteoglycans) 35. This structure shows the supercoiling of the DNA strand to
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form the chromosomes.
23. These are long, unbranched polysaccharide consisting of an A. Primary structure C. Tertiary structure
amino sugar acetylglucosamine along with a uronic sugar or B. Secondary structure D. Quaternary structure
galactose. – C (Glycosaminoglycans)
For items 36-40: ID Test for Amino Acids:
24. Are lipid residue with a carbohydrate attached through a A. Millon’s Test D. Xanthoproteic Test
glycosidic bond. – B (Glycolipids) ,R B. Hopkin’s-Cole Test E. Sodium nitroprusside Test
C. Sakaguchi’s Test
25. It is distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and
neural tissues. – A (Hyaluronic acid) 36. Yellow precipitate for aromatic amino acids
- D (Xanthoproteic Test)
26. The rate-limiting step in the mevalonate pathway.
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A. Phosphomevalonate kinase C. HMG-CoA synthase 37. Positive result for amino acids with a phenol group
B. HMG-CoA reductase D. Mevalonate-5-kinase - A (Millon’s Test)
27. A point mutation where the purine base was changed by a 38. Positive result for amino acids with a guanido ring
pyrimidine base. - C (Sakaguchi’s Test)
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A. Silent C. Transversional
B. Non-sense D. Transitional 39. Positive result for amino acids with thiol group
- E (Sodium nitroprusside Test)
28. The right-handed from of DNA and is the most common or
most abundant in cells. 40. Positive result for amino acids with an indole ring
A. a-DNA C. c-DNA - B (Hopkin’s-Cole Test)
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B. b-DNA D. z-DNA
For items 41-45, refer to Figure 1
29. The amino acid Isoleucine is described as: A. Phenylalanine D. Shikimic acid
A. essential, ketogenic B. Tryptophan E. Chorismic acid
B. non-essential, glucogenic C. Tyrosine
C. essential, both ketogenic and glucogenic
D. non-essential, both ketogenic and glucogenic 41. A – Chorismic acid (E)
42. B – Phenylalanine (A)
30. Name the compound 43. C – Shikimic acid (D)
44. D – Tryptophan (B)
45. E – Tyrosine (C)
A. – Chorismic acid (E)
C. – Shikimic acid (D)
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D. – Tryptophan (B)
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B. – Phenylalanine (A)
E. – Tyrosine (C)
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46-50: ID Test for Sugars 52. Glycogenesis is the formation of glycogen. This cycle is regulated
A. Barfoed’s Test D. Benedict’s Test by what hormone?
B. Degines Test E. Fehling’s Test A. Glucagon C. PTH
C. Seliwanoff’s Test B. Insulin D. Cortisol
46. Test to differentiate citric acid from tartaric acid. 53. More sensitive identification test for cholesterol.
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61. Myristica fragrans – B (Phenolic ether) 82. Jojoba oil – D (Waxes)
65. Carvone – E (Phenol) For items 86-90: Refer to the choices below:
A. Phenol D. Isothiocyanate
For items 66-70: Refer to the choices below: B. Cyanogenic E. Alcohol
A. Citronella D. Nutmeg C. Anthraquinone
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B. Wormwood E. Lavender
C. Spearmint 86. Salicin – E (Alcohol)
75. White Hellebore – B (Steroidal) For items 96-100: Refer to the choices below:
A. Resin C. Oleogumresin
B. Oleoresin D. Balsam
96. Asafetida – C (Oleogumresin)
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