Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    XI Function 2

    Uploaded by

    unik.paudel.official

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    XI Function 2

    Uploaded by

    unik.paudel.official
    9 views27 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views27 pages

    XI Function 2

    Uploaded by

    unik.paudel.official

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    Inverse image of an element:

    Let f: A→B be a function . Then the inverse image of an element y ∈ B is the set
    of elements of A whose image is y. It is denoted by 𝑓 −1 (y) .
    ∴ 𝑓 −1 (y) = { x : f(x) = y where x ∈ A and y ∈ B }.
    Examples: f
    0 6
    1 7 ∴ 𝑓 −1 (6) = { 0}
    2 8
    3 9 𝑓 −1 (7) = { 1 , 2 , 3 }
    4 10 𝑓 −1 (8) = ϕ
    5
    A B 𝑓 −1 (9) = { 4 , 5 }
    Inverse function:
    Let f: A→B be a bijective function i.e. one to one and onto both. Then the inverse
    function of f denoted by 𝑓 −1 : B → A , is defined as
    𝑓 −1 (y) = x for x ∈ A and y ∈ B.
    Example:
    Let f : R→R be a function defined as f(x) = 3x+2 , x ∈ R. Find 𝑓 −1 .
    Solution:
    Given function is f: R→R defined as f(x) = 3x + 2 .
    Let y = f(x )
    or , y = 3x + 2
    Interchanging x and y , we get
    x = 3y + 2
    or , x – 2 = 3y
    𝑥 −2 𝑥 −2 𝑥 −2
    or , =y i.e. y = ∴ 𝑓 −1 (x) = .
    3 3 3

    C.W.
    i) Let f : R→R defined by f(x) = 4x -5 , find 𝑓 −1 .
    ii) Let f : R→R defined by f(x) = 𝑥 3 + 1, find 𝑓 −1 .
    Composition of functions:
    f g

    x Y= f(x) Z= g(y)
    = g(f(x))

    A B C
    g∘f

    Let f: A→ B and g: B → C be two functions. Then the composite function of f and g ,


    denoted by g∘f : A→ C is defined as
    (g∘f) (x) = g(f(x)) for all x ∈ A.
    Similarly, (f∘g) (x) = f(g(x)) for all x.
    Example:
    Let f: R→R and g: R→R be defined as f(x) = 3x+4 and g(x) = 2x respectively.
    ∴ (g∘f)(x) = g(f(x)) and , (f∘g)(x) = f(g(x))
    = g(3x+4) = f(2x)
    = 2(3x+4) = 6x+ 8 = 3(2x) + 4 = 6x+ 4
    Properties:
    a) Not commutative:
    Let f: A→B and g: B→C be two functions so that
    f∘g ≠ g∘f
    b) Associative:
    If f , g and h be three functions then f∘(g∘h)=(f∘g)∘h
    c) The composite functions f∘g and g∘f are one to one if both of the functions f and
    g are one to one.
    Similarly, they are onto if both of the functions f and g are onto.

    C.W.
    i) Let f:R→R and g: R→R be two functions defined by f(x) = 2x+3 and
    g(x) = 3𝑥 2 +1.
    Find (f∘g)(x), (g∘f)(x) and (f∘f)(x).
    Real valued function:
    A function f : A → B is said to be real valued function if B ⊆ R i.e. all image
    elements of the function are real numbers.
    Examples: f
    i) ii) f : R→R defined by f(x) = 3x+5
    1 4
    2 5 iii) f: R→R defined by f(x) = 𝑥 3
    3 6
    A B

    Properties:
    Let f : D→R and g: D→R be two real valued functions and k be a constant. Then
    i) (f±g) (x) = f(x)± g(x)
    𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
    ii) (fg)(x) = f(x)g(x) vi) (x) = , g(x)≠0
    𝑔 𝑔(𝑥)

    iii) (f+k)(x)= f(x) + k


    iv) (kf)(x) = k f(x)
    v) (𝑓 𝑛 )(x) = *𝑓 𝑥 +𝑛

    You might also like