Adobe Scan 12-Jun-2024

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Unit

1. Describe constrained least square fitering for image restoration and derive its transfer
function,
2. Describe with mathematical model, both constrained and unconstrained restoration
3 Mustrate the different causes of image degradation
4. a) How weiner filtering is helpful to reduce the mean square error? b) Explain the operation
of inverse fitering
Unit IM
how the edge
L How do you perform edge detection? Give suitable algorithm and discuss
points are linked.
2. Describe watershed segmentation algorithm (or) Discuss the principle of image
segmentation by watershed transformation and explain its draw back
3 Explain in detail how an image is segmented using region splitting and merging algorithm
and how the segmented object is represented by chain codes
4 Explain region based segmentation and region growing with an example.
used for detection of edges in
5 Mlustrate with suitable examples how are gradient operators
medical images
Unit V
data Compute the
1 Determine the Huffman code assignment procedure for the following
average length of code and the entrogy of the source is Huffman code uniquely decodable ?
f so. justify your answer
quantization. C) lpeg standards
2 Write short notes on: A) Arithmetic coding, B) Vector
13 Discss in detail the compression standards used for binary, gray scale, color and video
images
4. Draw and explain the block diagram of mpeg encoder
S Explain the need for image compression How run length encoding
approach is used for
compression? lit is lossy?
08.p(2) 0.02,p(3)
6. Generate the tag for the sequence 132 1 for the probabilities p(1)
018
A source emits three symbois a,b,cwith a probability
(O5,025,025) respectively. Construct
7.
an arithmetic code to encode the word cab
EC8093 Digital Image Processing
PART B &PART CIMPORTANT QUESTIONS
Unit

1 Determine the dct matrix for nn4


2. Find the DCT transfom and its inverse for thegven 2x2 image [36;64]
3 State and prove convolution property of 20 FFT
4. Explain the process of image sampling Discuss the consequences of violation of the
sampling criterion.
S. Explain in detail how the continuous image can be converted into digital image using
suitable technique
6 Explain how color images are represented using HSi color space model
7. How an RGB model is represented using HSI format? Describe the transformation. )
Describe the mach band effect

Unit i

L Hlustrate the steps in histogram equalzation of the image


4

3 4 4 3

5 5 3

4 4 3

4 4 4 4 4

wwnpaukeom

2 With the help of a block diagram, discuss the principle of homomorphic fiterin
3 Explain adaptive fiter and also what the two levels of adaptive medianRering algorithms
are?
4 Describe histogram equalization. Obtain histogram equalization for the following image
segment of sire S x5. Write the interference on the image segment before and after
equallzation

20 20 20 18 16

1515 19 1517
16 17 19 18 16
20 1817 20 15(Sx Smatris

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