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    Power Authority and Legitimacy - Differences DSC-8pdf

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    sushmameti6

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    6/21/24, 10:55 AM Power Authority and Legitimacy - Types, and Differences for UPSC

    Authority and Legitimacy in Action


    Consider a nation's president who holds the authority to enact laws. Their authority is bolstered by the
    legitimacy bestowed upon them through elections and the constitutional framework. The legitimacy of
    the democratic process reinforces their power to govern.

    There are several types of legitimacy, including traditional (based on historical customs and traditions),
    charismatic (resting on the extraordinary qualities of a leader), and legal-rational (rooted in legal
    frameworks and bureaucratic systems). Each type reflects distinct sources of authority.

    Read Here Consanguinity and Affinity: Exploring The Family Relationships!

    Differences Between Authority & Legitimacy

    Aspect Authority Legitimacy

    Definition Refers to the right or power to Involves the recognition or acceptance of


    enforce decisions or give orders. an authority's right to exercise power.

    Basis Derived from an individual or Based on the consent or recognition by the


    entity's position, title, or role. governed, often tied to legality or moral
    authority.

    Source Implies a clear structure or Arises from the acceptance, belief, or


    hierarchy where commands are recognition by the people or subordinates.
    issued and enforced.

    Control Encompasses control and the Centers on the approval and acceptance of
    capability to exercise influence or the exercise of power.
    make decisions.

    Enforcement Relies on the imposition of power Relies on a perceived moral or legal right
    through orders or commands. to exercise power.

    https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/authority-and-legitimacy#:~:text=Power is the ability to,usually granted through formal means. 3/9


    Forms
    6/21/24, 10:55 AM Different forms include traditional,
    Power Authority Forms
    and Legitimacy include
    - Types, traditional,
    and Differences charismatic, and
    for UPSC
    charismatic, and rational-legal rational-legal legitimacy.
    authority.

    Stability Subject to change or challenges Provides stability and durability to


    without legitimacy. authority structures.

    Role in Governs through explicit or Governs by consent, providing legitimacy


    Society implicit power, allowing control to the authority and commands.
    over actions.

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    Conclusion: The Complex Nexus of Power, Authority, and Legitimacy


    To navigate the governance and societal structures, it's imperative to recognize the distinctions,
    interactions, and roles of power, authority, and legitimacy. These three concepts not only shape how
    governments function but also influence the dynamics of social relationships and institutions.

    The ability to wield power, the recognition of authority, and the acceptance of legitimacy define the
    foundations of modern governance and social order. By understanding the nuanced interplay between
    these elements, we gain insights into the complexities of the contemporary world.

    In conclusion, power, authority, and legitimacy are not static concepts but dynamic forces that mold
    the course of human societies and governments.

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    https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/authority-and-legitimacy#:~:text=Power is the ability to,usually granted through formal means. 4/9

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