Group 12 CBM 122

GOVERNANCE,
CORRUPTION, AND
DEVELOPMENT
Group 12
OBJECTIVES
01 02 03 04
The Role of Good Anti- Governance
Government Governance Corruption Theory and
Practices Measures Public
Management
Theory
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
"Institutions are the rules of the game in a
society or, more formally, are the humanly
devised constraints that shape human
interaction. In consequence they structure
incentives in human exchange, whether
political, social, or economic. Institutions are
not only the ‘rules of the game' but also the
’play of the game,' and they shape economic
incentives: the incentives to become educated,
to save and invest, to innovate and adopt new
technologies, and so on." (Acemoglu and
Robinson, Why Nations Fail, p. 30)
Inclusive Extractive
Rule of Law and Concentration of Power

Accountability Restricted Entry and
Equality of Opportunity Competition
Openness and Competition Corruption and Rent-Seeking
Public Investment in Lack of Accountability
Infrastructure and Human Weak Rule of Law
Capital Underinvestment in Public
Political Stability Goods
Long-Term Planning and Political Instability
Institution Building
GOOD GOVERNANCE
PRACTICES:
ROLE IN ECONOMIC
PERFORMANCE
Rule of Law and Accountability
Strong governance ensures the rule of law, where laws are appliedO p e nconsistently
n e s s a n d and
transparently, and public officials are held accountable for their actions, reducing
C o m p e t i t i o
corruption and fostering trust. It provide secure property rights and enforce contracts
n
impartially.
Equality of Opportunity
They provide equal access to economic and political opportunities for all members of
society, regardless of background or social status.
Openness and Competition

Inclusive institutions create incentives for innovation and entrepreneurship by
rewarding individuals and businesses for their efforts through property rights
protection and fair competition.
Public Investment in Infrastructure and Human Capital
Good governance prioritizes public investment in infrastructure
O p e n (transportation,
ness and
communication) and human capital (education, healthcare), which are critical for
economic development and productivity.
C o m p e t i t i o n
Political Stability
Effective governance contributes to political stability by accommodating diverse
interests and preventing elite capture of institutions, creating an environment
conducive to sustained economic growth.
Long-Term Planning and Institution Building

Governance that focuses on long-term planning and institution-building establishes a
stable policy environment, encouraging investment, innovation, and economic
diversification.
ANTI-CORRUPTION
MEASURES:
STRATEGIES TO
COMBAT CORRUPTION
6 STRATEGIES TO FIGHT CORRUPTION
( GLOBAL GOVERNANCE FORUM )
# 1- PAYING CIVIL
SERVANTS WELL
Servants are appropriately

compensated or grossly underpaid
will clearly affect motivtion and
incentives.
# 2- CREATING
TRANSPARENCY AND
OPENNESS IN GOVERNMENT
SPENDING
Governments collect taxes, tap the

capital markets to raise money,
receive foreign aid and develop
mechanism to allocate these
resources to satisfy a multiplicity
of needs.
# 3- CUTTING RED TAPE
The high correlation between the

incidence of corruption and the
extent of bureaucratic red tape as
captured, for instance, by the
DOING BUSINESS.
# 4- REPLACING REGRESSIVE
AND DISTORTING SUBSIDIES
WITH TARGETED CASH
TRANSFERS
Subsidies are another example of

how government policy can distort
incentives and create opportunities
for corruption.
# 5- ESTABLISHING
INTERNATIONAL
CONVENTIONS
Globalized economy .corruption

increasingly has a cross-border
dimension, the international legal
framework for corruption control is
a key element among the options.
open to governments.
# 6- DEPLOYING SMART
TECHNOLOGY
Government-induced distortions
provide many opportunities for
corruption, it is also the case that
frequent, direct contact between
government officials and citizens
can open the way for illicit
transactions.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE THEORIES:
GOVERNANCE THEORY AND

PUBLIC MANAGEMENT THEORY
GOVERNANCE THEORY
Is a set of principles and structures that outline how
organizations, communities, and societies make decisions,
allocate resources, and exercise power by looking at how
authority is distributed and managed.
It helps in promoting sustainable development and addressing
complex societal challenges such as poverty, inequality, and
environmental degradation.
Examples:
1. Local Government Code
2. Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
PROS AND CONS
(GOVERNANCE THEORY)
PROS CONS
Holistic Approach Complexity

Normative Guidance Normative Bias
Adaptability Limited Predictive Power
Interdisciplinary Insights Implementation
Analytical Toos Challenges
Debate and Disagreement
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT THEORY
Is a framework that seeks to understand and improve the
efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of public
organizations such as budgeting, human resource
management, and service delivery
It provides a systematic approach to understanding the
complexities of public administration.
Examples:
1. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)
2. The Philippines' National ID System
PROS AND CONS
(PUBLIC MANAGEMENT THEORY)
PROS CONS
Holistic Approach Complexity

Normative Guidance Normative Bias
Adaptability Limited Predictive Power
Interdisciplinary Insights Implementation
Analytical Toos Challenges
Debate and Disagreement
DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES
Governance Theory Public Management Theory
Broader Narrow
Role of various actor, both within and Concerned with the day-to-day
outside the government management practices
Relationship between different Enhance public service delivery
stakeholders
Similarity
Essential in understanding and improving the functioning of public sector
organizations, and they often complement each other in shaping effective
governance and management practices.
THANK YOU
FOR LISTENING

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GOVERNANCE,

Rule of Law and Concentration of Power

Openness and Competition

Long-Term Planning and Institution Building

Servants are appropriately

Governments collect taxes, tap the

The high correlation between the

Subsidies are another example of

Globalized economy .corruption

GOVERNANCE THEORY AND

Holistic Approach Complexity

Holistic Approach Complexity

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