Unifying Themes in The Study of Life

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UNIFYING THEMES IN THE STUDY OF LIFE

 The unifying theme connects the different subdisciplines that make


biology as a science
 These are the shared properties (of living organisms) that make
something “alive”

1. All levels of life have systems of related parts


- A system is an organized group of interacting parts.
- A cell is a system of chemicals and processes. It is the basic unit of life.
- A body system includes organs that interact.
- An ecosystem includes living and non-living things that interact.

2. Structure and function are related in biology


- Structure determines function.
- The structure is the shape of the object.
- The function is the object’s specific role.

3. Organisms must maintain homeostasis to survive in diverse


environments.
- Homeostasis is the maintenance of constant internal conditions.
- All living organisms must live in a stable environment.

4. Traits are being inherited and transferred.


-Evolution is the change in living things over time.
-The genetic makeup of a population of a species changes.
- It accounts for both the diversity and the unity of life.

5. Evolution explains the unity and diversity of life


-Evolution is the change in living things over time.
-The genetic makeup of a population of a species changes.
-It accounts for both the diversity and the unity of life

6. Organisms reproduce.
-It is necessary part of living; process of making more of one’s own kind

7. Organisms are interdependent with one another.


-Organisms have evolved to live and interact with other organisms.
- Ecology deals with the interactions of living organisms with one another
and their environment.
8. Organisms acquire and process energy.
-Living organisms use a source of energy for their metabolic activities.
- Some living organisms capture the light energy and convert it into
chemical energy in food.
- Some living organisms use chemical energy stored in molecules
obtained from food.

9. Scientific Inquiry
- The process of science includes observation-based discovery and the
testing of explanations through the hypothetic-deductive.
- Scientific credibility depends on the repeatability of observation and
experiments.

10. Science, Technology and Society


- Many technologies are goal-oriented applications of science.
- The relationships of science and technology to society are now more
crucial to understand than ever before.

Performance Task:

Make a poster to explain the quotation “Your body isn’t just a body,
it’s an ecosystem” by Steve Mills.

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