HY2595

2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR

Description Features
HY2595 of regulators provides all the active n Output voltage range, 1.2V to 37V with
functions for a step-down (buck) switching ±4% max over line and load conditions
regulator, and drives 2.2A load with excellent line n 2.2A output load current
and load regulation. HY2595 is available in fixed n Input voltage range up to 40V
output voltages of 5V and an adjustable output n Requires only 4 external components
version. n 150 kHz fixed frequency internal oscillator
Regulators are simple to use and require a n TTL shutdown capability
minimum number of external components. n Low power standby mode, typically 100 uA.
Features include internal frequency compensation n High efficiency
and a fixed-frequency oscillator. n Uses readily available standard inductors
The HY2595 is high-efficiency replacements for n Thermal shutdown and current limit
popular three-terminal linear regulators, and protection
requiring a smaller heat-sink or even no
heat-sink.
Applications
HY2595 performs well with standard inductors n Simple high-efficiency step-down (buck)
from several manufacturers and simplifying the regulator
design of switch mode power supplies. HY2595 n Pre-regulator for linear regulators.
guarantees 4% tolerance on output voltage within n On-card/boards witching regulators
specified input voltages and output load n Positive to negative converter
conditions and 15% on the oscillator frequency. (buck-boost).
External shut-down is included with typical
100uA (typical) standby current. The output
switch has cycle-by-cycle current limiting as well
as thermal shut-down for full protection under
fault conditions
HY2595 operates at a switching frequency of 150
kHz thus allowing smaller size filter components
than what would be needed with lower frequency
switching regulators. HY2595 is available in
SOIC-8L package.

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TYPICAL APPLICATION

Marking Information & Pin Configuration

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Pin Definition
PIN
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL
The positive input supply for the IC switching regulator. A suitable input bypass
VIN capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply
the switching currents needed by the regulator.
Internal switch. The voltage at this pin switches between (+VIN −VSAT) and
approximately −0.5V, with a duty cycle of approximately VOUT/VIN. To
SW
minimize coupling to sensitive circuitry, the PC board copper area connected to
this pin should be kept to a minimum.
FB Senses the regulated output voltage to complete the feedback loop.
Allows the switching regulator circuit to be shut down using logic level signals
thus dropping the total input supply current to approximately 100µA. Pulling this
pin below a threshold voltage of approximately 1.3V turns the regulator on, and
EN
pulling this pin above 1.3V (up to a maximum of 25V) shuts the regulator down. If
this shut down feature is not needed, the EN pin can be wired to the ground pin or
it can be left open, in either case the regulator will be in the ON condition.
GND Circuit ground.

Block Diagram

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2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

RATING VALUE UNIT

Maximum Supply Voltage 45 V

EN/FB Input Voltage -0.3 to 25 V

Power Dissipation Internally Limited

Output Voltage to Ground (Steady State) -0.9 V

Maximum Junction Temperature Range 150 ℃

Storage Temperature Range -65 to 150 ℃

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HY2595-ADJ
(TA = 25°C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED)

PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT

4.5V < VIN <40V, 0.2A < ILOAD < 1.193 1.267
Feedback Voltage 1.23 V
2.2A 1.180 1.280

Efficiency VIN=12V, ILOAD=2.2A 80 %

(Specifications with standard type face are for T= 25 ℃, and those with apply over full Operating Temperature
Range. Unless otherwise specified, V=12V for the ADJ version. I=500mA)

General

PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Feedback Bias Current VFB=1.3V(Adjustable Version Only) - 15 100 nA

Oscillator Frequency (Note 6.) 127 150 173 KHz

Saturation Voltage IOUT=2.2A (Note 7,8.) - 1.7 2 V

Max Duty Cycle (Note 8.) - 100 - %

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2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR
Current Limit Peak Current (Note 9.) 3.4 4.5 6 A

Output=0V - 50 μA
Output Leakage Current -
Output=-0.9V 0.3 1 mA
Low (Function Enable) - 0.6
EN Pin Logic Input Level 1.3 V
High (Function Disable) 2 -
VEN=2.5V(Function Enable) 5 15
EN Pin Input Current μA
VEN=0.5V(Function Disable) 0.02 5

Quiescent Current (Note 9.) - 5 7 mA

Standby Current VEN = 5.0V (Note 10.) 60 100 μA

Note
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating
Ratings indicate condition for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific
performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
2. The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k resistor into each pin.
3. Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
4. All limits guaranteed at room temperature (stand are type) face and at temperature extremes (bold type
face). All room temperature limits are 100% production tested.
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods.
All limits are used to calculate Average Out going Quality Level (AOQL).
5. External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors and voltage
programming resistors can affects witching regulator system performance. When the HY2595 is used as
shown in the Figure test circuit system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of
Electrical Characteristics.
6. The switching frequency is reduced when the second stage current limit is activated.
7. No diode inductor or capacitor connected to output pin.
8. Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 0V to force the output transistor switch ON.
9. Feedback pin removed from output and connected to12V for the 5V and the ADJ version to force the
output transistor switch OFF.
10. VIN=40V

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2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR

TEST CIRCUIT AND LAYOUT GUIDELINES

LOAD
 R2 
VOUT = VREF 1 + 
 R1 
 VOUT 
R 2 = R1 ×  − 1
 VREF 

Test Circuit

Careful layout is important with any switching regulator. Rapidly switching currents associated
with wiring inductance generate voltage transients which can cause problems. To minimize
inductance and ground loops, the lengths of the leads indicated by heavy lines should be kept
as short as possible. Ground plane construction should be used for best results. When using
the Adjustable version, place the programming resistors as close as possible to HY2595 to
keep the sensitive feedback wiring short.

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2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR

PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Switch Saturation Voltage Switch Current Limit

Shutdown Quiescent Current Operating Quiescent Current

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2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Step Down (Buck) Regulator with Adjustable Version for Output Voltage 5V

Inverting −5V Regulator with Delayed Startup

The circuit in above figure uses the EN pin to provide a time delay between the time of the input
voltage is applied and the time of the output voltage comes up (only the circuitry pertaining to
the delayed startup is shown). As the input voltage rises, the charging of capacitor C1 pulls the
EN pin high, keeping the regulator off. Once the input voltage reaches its final value and the
capacitor stops charging, and resistorR2 pulls the EN pin low, thus allowing the circuit to start
switching. Resistor R1 is included to limit the maximum voltage applied to the EN pin (maximum
of 25V), reduces power supply noise sensitivity, and also limits the capacitor C1 discharge
current. When high input ripple voltage exists, avoid long delay time, because this ripple can be
coupled into the EN pin and cause problems.

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2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR
This delayed startup feature is useful in situations where the input power source is limited in the
amount of current it can deliver. It allows the input voltage to rise to a higher voltage before the
regulator starts operating. Buck regulators require less input current at higher input voltages

Under voltage Lockout with Hysteresis for Inverting Regulator

Some applications require the regulator to remain off until the input voltage reaches a
predetermined voltage. An under voltage lockout feature applied to a buck regulator is shown in
above figure, while applies the same feature to an inverting circuit. The circuit in above figure
features a constant threshold voltage for turn on and turn off (zener voltage plus approximately
one volt). If hysteresis is needed, the circuit in above figure has a turn ON voltage which is
different than the turn OFF voltage. The amount of hysteresis is approximately equal to the
value of the output voltage. If zener voltages greater than 25V are used, an additional 47k Ω
resistor is needed from the EN pin to the ground pin to stay within the 25V maximum limit of the
EN pin.

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2.2A 150kHz DC-DC BUCK REGULATOR

Package Outline Dimensions

SOP-8L PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

ORDERING INFORMATION

ORDERING REMEMBER OUTPUT VOLTAGE PACKAGE SHIPPING

HY2595S8R ADJUSTABLE SOP-8L 3,000 Units/ Tape & Reel

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