Lesson Plan

Subject: Earth and Life Science
Grade Level: Grade 12
Objective: Identify the important bodies in the field of astronomy, Determine

the different types of spacecraft used to gather new information about the
Solar system, Appreciate the current advancements and new information
gathered regarding the Solar System
Learning within and across curriculum:
- Within:
1) Physics: Understanding the laws of motion and gravity is crucial in launching and
navigating spacecraft.
2) History: Studying the timeline of space exploration and the discovery of celestial
bodies helps appreciate the advancements.
3) Mathematics: Calculating distances, speeds, and trajectories is essential in

spacecraft missions.
ELICIT:
[Teaching Strategy: Brainstorming]
[Instructional Materials: None]
Anecdote 1 - Share the story of the Filipino scientist who contributed to space
exploration.
Anecdote 2 - Discuss the cultural significance of celestial bodies in Filipino folklore.
ENGAGE:
[Teaching Strategy: Role-Playing]

[Instructional Materials: Pictures of spacecraft]
1) Idea - Role-play a scenario where students act as astronauts on a mission to

explore a new planet.
2) Idea - Conduct a live simulation of a spacecraft launch using interactive

technology.
EXPLORE:
Activity 1: "Mission to Mars"
[Teaching Strategy: Project-Based Learning]
Materials - Paper, markers, space-themed visuals
Significance - Students will design a spacecraft for a Mars mission.
Instructions -
1) Research different types of spacecraft used for Mars missions.
2) Design and create a model of your spacecraft.
3) Present your spacecraft design and its features.
Rubric
- Design creativity - 15 pts.
- Presentation clarity - 10 pts.
- Research depth - 10 pts.
Assessment Questions:
1) What are the key challenges faced by spacecraft during a Mars mission?
2) How does the design of a spacecraft impact its mission success?
3) Explain the importance of Mars exploration for scientific advancement.
Activity 2: "Stellar Showcase"

[Teaching Strategy: Experiential Learning]
Materials - Telescopes, star maps, planetary models
Significance - Students will observe and identify celestial bodies.
Instructions -
1) Use telescopes to observe different celestial bodies.
2) Identify and label the observed bodies on a star map.
3) Discuss the significance of each body in the field of astronomy.
Rubric
- Identification accuracy - 15 pts.
- Engagement during observation - 10 pts.
- Understanding of significance - 10 pts.
1) How do different celestial bodies contribute to our understanding of the universe?
2) Explain the importance of observing celestial bodies in astronomy.
3) What new information has been gathered recently about a specific celestial body?
Inclusive Activity 3: "Galactic Guessing Game"

[Teaching Strategy: Cooperative Learning]
Materials - None
Significance - Promotes teamwork and critical thinking skills.
Instructions -
1) Form groups and take turns describing a celestial body without revealing its name.
2) Other groups guess the body based on the description given.
3) Rotate roles within the group for each new body.
Rubric
- Description clarity - 10 pts.
- Guess accuracy - 10 pts.
- Team collaboration - 10 pts.
1) How did teamwork contribute to the success of your group in the game?
2) What challenges did you face in describing celestial bodies effectively?
3) Why is it important to understand and recognize different celestial bodies?
EXPLAIN:
Activity 1 - Students will present their spacecraft designs and explain the features
that make them suitable for a Mars mission.
Activity 2 - Students will discuss the significance of the observed celestial bodies and
their contributions to astronomy.
Activity 3 - Students will reflect on the teamwork and communication skills developed
during the game.
ELABORATE:
[Teaching Strategy: Problem-Based Learning]
Task 1 - Calculate the distance between Earth and a specific celestial body using
mathematical formulas.
Task 2 - Design a poster showcasing the cultural significance of a celestial body in

Filipino folklore.
Supporting Material 1 - Article on the impact of space exploration on society.
Supporting Material 2 - Infographic on the latest advancements in spacecraft

technology.
EVALUATE:
[Teaching Strategy: Discussion]
[Instructional Materials: Assessment Rubrics]
Question 1 - Why is it important for spacecraft to gather new information about the
Solar System continuously?
Question 2 - How do advancements in spacecraft technology benefit our

understanding of the universe?
Question 3 - Discuss the ethical considerations in exploring celestial bodies beyond

the Solar System.
H.O.T.S.:
Question 1 - Analyze how the discovery of a new celestial body could impact
scientific knowledge.
Answer 1 - Discovering a new celestial body can lead to paradigm shifts in our
understanding of the universe by providing new data and insights for research.
Question 2 - Evaluate the potential risks and benefits of sending manned spacecraft
to explore distant planets.
Answer 2 - Sending manned spacecraft to distant planets offers opportunities for

groundbreaking discoveries but also poses significant challenges in terms of safety
and resource management.
Question 3 - Compare and contrast the methods used to gather information about
the Solar System before and after the development of spacecraft technology.
Answer 3 - The development of spacecraft technology has revolutionized our ability

to gather detailed and real-time information about the Solar System compared to
earlier methods like telescopic observations.
EXTEND:
[Teaching Strategy: Project-Based Learning]
[Instructional Materials: Case Studies]
Use-case 1 - Students apply their knowledge of spacecraft design to create a

proposal for a new space mission to explore a previously uncharted celestial body.
Use-case 2 - Students analyze the data gathered by a recent spacecraft mission and
propose future research directions based on the findings.
Assignment:
1) Research and write a report on the contributions of Filipino astronomers to the

field of astronomy.
2) Create a multimedia presentation on the latest advancements in spacecraft

technology and their impact on space exploration.

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Subject: Earth and Life Science

Grade Level: Grade 12

Objective: Identify the important bodies in the field of astronomy, Determine

Learning within and across curriculum:

3) Mathematics: Calculating distances, speeds, and trajectories is essential in

[Teaching Strategy: Brainstorming]

[Instructional Materials: None]

Anecdote 2 - Discuss the cultural significance of celestial bodies in Filipino folklore.

[Teaching Strategy: Role-Playing]

1) Idea - Role-play a scenario where students act as astronauts on a mission to

2) Idea - Conduct a live simulation of a spacecraft launch using interactive

Activity 1: "Mission to Mars"

[Teaching Strategy: Project-Based Learning]

Materials - Paper, markers, space-themed visuals

Significance - Students will design a spacecraft for a Mars mission.

1) Research different types of spacecraft used for Mars missions.

2) Design and create a model of your spacecraft.

3) Present your spacecraft design and its features.

- Design creativity - 15 pts.

- Presentation clarity - 10 pts.

- Research depth - 10 pts.

2) How does the design of a spacecraft impact its mission success?

3) Explain the importance of Mars exploration for scientific advancement.

Activity 2: "Stellar Showcase"

Materials - Telescopes, star maps, planetary models

Significance - Students will observe and identify celestial bodies.

1) Use telescopes to observe different celestial bodies.

2) Identify and label the observed bodies on a star map.

3) Discuss the significance of each body in the field of astronomy.

- Identification accuracy - 15 pts.

- Engagement during observation - 10 pts.

- Understanding of significance - 10 pts.

1) How do different celestial bodies contribute to our understanding of the universe?

2) Explain the importance of observing celestial bodies in astronomy.

Inclusive Activity 3: "Galactic Guessing Game"

Significance - Promotes teamwork and critical thinking skills.

2) Other groups guess the body based on the description given.

3) Rotate roles within the group for each new body.

- Description clarity - 10 pts.

- Guess accuracy - 10 pts.

- Team collaboration - 10 pts.

2) What challenges did you face in describing celestial bodies effectively?

3) Why is it important to understand and recognize different celestial bodies?

Task 2 - Design a poster showcasing the cultural significance of a celestial body in

Supporting Material 1 - Article on the impact of space exploration on society.

Supporting Material 2 - Infographic on the latest advancements in spacecraft

[Teaching Strategy: Discussion]

[Instructional Materials: Assessment Rubrics]

Question 2 - How do advancements in spacecraft technology benefit our

Question 3 - Discuss the ethical considerations in exploring celestial bodies beyond

Answer 2 - Sending manned spacecraft to distant planets offers opportunities for

Answer 3 - The development of spacecraft technology has revolutionized our ability

[Teaching Strategy: Project-Based Learning]

[Instructional Materials: Case Studies]

Use-case 1 - Students apply their knowledge of spacecraft design to create a

1) Research and write a report on the contributions of Filipino astronomers to the

2) Create a multimedia presentation on the latest advancements in spacecraft

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