[ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs$All Rights Reserved] kskao fkdhk Bio mka;sh

2024 A/L. kskao fkdhk Bio mka;sh ieliqu (

Dr. ÈfkaIa uq;=.,

PAPER CLASS
Paper-02
No: 36

Part - I
1. 3 6. 1 11. 1 16. 3 21. 5(A,B,E)
2. 3 7. 5 12. 4 17. 4 22. 5(A,C)
3. 3 8. 4 13. 3 18. 4 23. 1
4. 2 9. 4 14. 4 19. 5 24. 5(A,B,D,E)
5. 5 10. 1 15. 2 20. 3 25. 1

Part - II
A fldgi - ^ jHqy.; rpkd&
1. A) i.  g%hstaihs,a.a,sifrda,a iE§u'
ii a)  tiagr nkaOk
b)  .a,sifrda,a wKqfõ we;s tla tla yhsfv%dlais,a ldKavhg" fïo wï, wKq ne§
ix>kSlrK m%;l s s%hd uÕska tiagr nkaOk idohs'
iii.  ix;Dma; fïo - ng¾
 wix;Dma; fïo - t<j`M f;,a
iv  wdydrj, Yla;s m%Njhla f,i ixÑ; lsÍu' ^g%hsihs,a.a,sifrda,a jk fïo iy f;,a&
 ma,diau mg,fha ;r,uh iajNdjh mj;ajd.kS" ^fmdiaf*d,smsv" fldf,iagfrda,a&
 foayh ;=< mßjykh jk ix{d wKq f,i ls%hd lrhs' ^Wod( fydafudak&
 ffi, mg,fha ix>glhla f,i ^fmdiaf*d,smsv iy fldf,iagfrda,a&

B) i. a)  fok ,o ld,hl § fok ,i Yajik Wmia;rhla i|yd ksoyia jQ CO2 mßudjg"

mßfNdackh lrk ,o O2 mßudfõ wkqmd;hhs'
b)  fïo  fm%daàk  ldfndayhsfâ%g  kshqlaf,hsla wï,
0'7 0'8 1 1'3
ii a)  uqx îcj, Yajik YS>%;djh uekSu'
b)  uqx îcj, mßjD;a;sh ls%hdldÍ;ajh jeälr .ekSug
5 𝑐𝑚
c)  → 0.02 𝑐𝑚 𝑚𝑖𝑛−1
20 𝑚𝑖𝑛
d)  md,l mÍlaIKfha § fla;= ma,dia;j
= ;=<g KOH wvx.= k,hla we;=`M fkdlr
m%frdaykh jk ìc muKla fh§u'

C) i.  wêckkh  ;r.h yd WÑf;dakak;sh

 m%fNaokh  ys;lr ,laIK iajdNdúl jrKhg ,laùu'
ii  úf,damslhdf.ka fíÍu - wdrlaIdj
 fN!;sl ;;a;ajj,g Tfrd;a;= Èu" mSvdldß ;;a;j
a jp,g Tfrd;a;= Èu
 wdydr ,nd .ekSu
 frda.j,g m%;sfrdaO;dj
 ixfiapk iïNdú;dj
 ksmojk cks;hka ixLHdj
Dr.Dinesh Muthugala - [ 1 ]- Biology
 kskao fkdhk Bio mka;sh
iii. a)  §¾> ld,hla ;siafia mrïmrdfjka mrïmrdjg m%fõKsl øjH ixhq;sfha isÿjk
fjkiaùuls'
b)  jyrh yd wjyrh  mßÑ; ,CIK iïfm%aIKh
c)  jyr yd wjyrh - foa y hl ks
r ka
;rfhka Ndú; lrkq ,nk wjhj l%ufhka
úYd,j yd Yla;su;aj jefvk w;r" Ndú; fkdlr isák úg
tajd mßydkshg m;a fjhs'
Wod(- by<ska msysá w;=j, fld< lvd lEug f., Èla lsÍu
ksid fn,a, È.= ðrd*a we;s ùu

 mßÑ; ,CIK iïfm%aIKh - mßirhg wkqj¾;k f,i Ôùyq ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=< §
,laIK w;a lr.ks;s' Tjqyq fï ,laIK ;u m%cks;hkag
iïfma%IKh lsÍfï yelshdj or;s' tksid cks;fhda tu
mßir ;=< jvd fyd¢ka wkqj¾;sj Ôj;a fj;s'
Wod (- wdydr .ekSu ioyd mrïmrd .Kkdjla ;siafia
fn,a, È.= lsÍu ksid È.= fn,a,la yd fmaYSuh f.,la ork
j¾;udk ðrd*a mßKduh fõ'
iv  1' ^2&
^3&
2' Hydra
mieÕs,a,d
3' ^4&
oe,a,d
4' ikaê iys; mdo we;'
ikaê iys; mdo ke;'
D) i.  md¾Yaúl úNdclj, ls%hdldÍ;ajh fya;=fjka Ydl l|ka yd uq,aj, úYalïNh
jeäùuhs'
ii  '

iii. a)  j,alh
b)  oaú;Shsl ndyslh  j,alh  j,al leïìhu
iv  oDV oejj, oaú;Shsl ffY,u msysghs'
v  fi!uH l,dmsl rgj, jika; ld,h ;=<§ we;sjk jika; ldIaGh yd b;sß j¾Ol
iD;=j mqrd yg.kakd .sïydk ldIaGh hk folu tlaùfuka jd¾Isl j,hla
ks¾udKh fõ'

2. A i.  1' ma,diau mg,hg msg;ska we;s ish¨ foa'

^ffi, ì;a;s" wka;¾ ffi,Sh wjldY" ffY,u jdyskS yd jdyldNj, l=yr&
 2' úirKh ialkaO m%jdyh
 3' isïma,diagh
 4' wdi%e;sh
 5' ma,diaumg,h
 6' wdi%e;sh

Dr.Dinesh Muthugala - [ 2 ]- Biology

 kskao fkdhk Bio mka;sh
ii. a)  úirKh uÕska Ydl m;% yd fjk;a jdjh fldgia yryd c,h jdIam f,i
msgùuhs'
b)  mQáld W;aiafõokh
 WÉp¾óh W;aiafõokh
 jd is÷re W;aiafõokh
iii.  maf,dahu mßixl%uKh
 rfidaoa.ukh
 wefmdama,diag m:h Tiafia øjH .uka lsÍu'
B i. a)  wrgqj
 M,h
b) wrgqj M,h
 ;o meye;sh  <d meye;sh
 ldYagfha ueo m%foaYhls'  m¾hka; m%foaYhls'
 lDñ wdidok j,g ,la fkdfõ'  ,la fõ'
 rfidaoa.ukh isÿ fkdfõ'  isÿ fõ'
 áf,dai orhs'  fkdorhs'
ii a)  bks uDÿia;rh
 iújr uDÿia;rh
b)  yß;,j orñka m%Ndixiaf,aIKh isÿ lsÍu'
 bks uDÿia;rh yd iújr uDÿia;rh w;r jQ wka;¾ ffi,Sh wjldY m;%h ;=<
isÿ jk jdhq ixirKhg wOdr fõ'
iii  uqf,a wmsp¾uh u;=msg WÉp¾uhla fkdoeÍu
 uQ,flaY úYd, ixLHdjla ;sîu'

C i.  ffY,u jdyskS tall

ii. a)  N, P, K, Mg, Cl
b)  mßK; m;%j,
iii.  ikd, leïìhu  j,al leïìhu

D i. a)  nysiap¾óh iïNjhla orhs'

 mglfha ffi, w;r wka;¾ ffi,Sh wjldY ke;'
 ffi, w;r Wmd,u msysghs'
 l<, úlikfha tla;rd wjêhlg miq ffi, ixLHdj ;jÿrg;a jeä fkdfõ'
b)  kshqfrdak  kshqfrd.a,shd
ii. a)  kshqfrdakh
b)  ffi, foayh  wkqYdÅld  wlaikh
iii a) wlaikh wkqYdÅld
 È.ska jeäh  È.ska wvqh
 tla wlaikhla muKla msysghs'  lsysmhla msysghs'
 ffi, foayfhka neyerg wdfõ.  ffi, foayh fj;g wdfõ.
/f.k hhs' /f.k hhs'
 uh,ska fldmq oelsh yel'  uh,ska fldmq ke;'
vi.  iakdhq ffi,j,g ikaOdrKh imhhs'
 iakdhq ffi, fmdaIKh lrhs'

Dr.Dinesh Muthugala - [ 3 ]- Biology

 kskao fkdhk Bio mka;sh
 iakdhq ffi, mßjrKh lrhs'
 iakdhq ffi,j, wvqj iïmQ¾K lsÍu yd msrùu'
 iuyr wjia:dj, iakdhq ffi,j, lD;H ksisf,i yeisrùu
Wod( Yajdka ffi,
B fldgi - ^ rpkd&
3. a) uhsfgdfldkaä%hfï iQlaIu jHqyh ms<sn| fláfhka ,shkak'
 iQkHIaál ffi,j, nyq,;u bkaøhsld j,ska tlls'
 mg, follska jg jQ
 È.á bkaøhsldjls'
 msg; mg,h isks÷ fõ'
 w;=<; mg,h ñhrh iE§ug keó we;s ksid'
 tu mg,h r`Mh'
 ñhr uÕska mDIaG j¾.M,h jeä lrhs'
 tys ijDka; wxY= $óifidau we;'
 mg, w;r we;s wjldUh wka;¾mg, wjldYh f,i y÷kajhs'
 we;=<;skau we;s fldgi uhsfgdfldkaä%hï mQrlhhs
 mQrlh ;=<
 70 S rhsfndfidau
 plSh DNA $ uhsfg%dfldkaä%hï DNA
 fmdiaf*aÜ lKSld
 tkaihsu we;'
 fl%aìia pl%hg wjYH tkaihsu mQrlfha we;'
 bf,lafg%dak mßjyk oduhg yd
 Tlaisldrl fmdiafmdrhs,SlrKhg
 w;HdjYH
 fm%daàk" yd tkaihsu j,ska
 ñhr iukaú; fõ'

b) uhsgfldkaä%hu ;=< isÿjk Wmia:r fmdiafmdrhs,SlrKh .ek úia;r lrkak'

 Ôj ffi, ;=< m%Odk Yajik Wmia:rh jkqfha .aÆfldaia h'
 Wmia:r fmdiafmdrhs,SlrKhg wh;a iajdhq Yajikfha mshjr 2 ls
 .a,hsfld,sish
 mhsrefõÜ TlaislrKh yd isá%la wï, jl%h ^ fl%íia jl%h&
 mhsrefõÜ CO2 wKq folla msglrñka weisghs,a ldKavhla njg m;a fõ'
 tu ldKavh iy tkaihsu A iuÕ iïnkaO ù"
 weisghs,a Co - A idohs'
 NAD+ wKq 2 la NADH wKq 2 la njg m;a fõ'
isÜßla wï, pl%h
 uhsfgdfldkaä%hï mQrlh ;=<
 úfYaIs; tkaihsu Ndú;hka isÿ fõ'
 m%Odk M,h isÜßla wï,h ksid ta kñka kï flf¾'
 C 4 la iys; Tlaif,da weisfÜÜ / OAA
 C 2 la iys; weisghs,a Co- A iïnkaO ù isál % a wï,h idohs'
 isá%la wï,h m%;sls%hd fY%aKshla uÕska kej; OAA mqk¾ckkh lrhs'
 ldfndlais,a yrKfhka CO2 wKq folla msgfõ'
 tla ATP wKqjla ksmo fõ'
 TlaislrK m%;sls%hd uÕska FADH2 1 la o
 NADH wKq 3 la o ksmo fõ'
 tla .aÆfldaia wKqjla i|yd fuu ixLHd fo.=K fõ'

Dr.Dinesh Muthugala - [ 4 ]- Biology

 kskao fkdhk Bio mka;sh

4. a) wdudYfha jHqyh úia;r lrkak'

 Wor l=yrfha we;s " J " yeve;s úia;D; meils'
 wdudYfha wNHka;r mDIaGh b;d úYd, jYfhka keó we;s w;r"
 tajd ;=< l=yr olakg ;sfí'
 fïjd wdudYhsl .%kaÓ lrd fhduqj we;'
 wdudYhsl .%kaÓ ;=< ffi, j¾. ;=kla olakg ,efí'
 tajd kï Yaf,aIau, ffi, m%Odk ffi, yd md¾Yaúl ffi, fõ'
 wdudY ì;a;sh úYd, jYfhka wefok iq¨ fõ'
 wdudYfha úÿr fldgi l=vd wka;%h iuÕ iïnkaO fõ'
 wkakfi%da;h yd wdudYh w;r" we;s ikaêfha yDodikak jl% msOdkh yuq fõ'
 wdudYh yd CIqødka;%h w;r" ikaêfha wd,drjl% msOdkh we;'
 tajd jD;a;dldr isksÿ fmaYsj,ska iE§ we;'
 fï wjhj yryd øjH .uk hdukhg fï jl%msOdk Wojq fõ'
b) wdudYfha ridhksl ÔrKh myokak'
 wdudYfha wdudYhsl .%kaÓ wdudYhsl hqI i%djh lrhs'
 wdudYhsl hqIh m%Odk jYfhka Yaf,aIau," fmmaisfkdacka yd HCL j,ska iukaú; h'
 ms<sfj<ska Yaf,aIau, yd fmmaisfkdacka ^fmmaiSkaj, wl%sh wdldrh&
 Yaf,aIau, ffi, yd m%Odk ffi,j,ska i%djh flf¾'
 md¾Yaúl ffi, uÕska yhsv%cka whk ^H+& yd laf,darhsâ ^Cl- whk&
 fjk fjk u wdudYhsl l=yrhg i%djh lrk w;r" tys § HCL iEfoa'
 m%:ufhka u fmmaisfkdacka" HCL uÕska fmmaiska njg mßj¾;kh flf¾'
 fï il%sh jQ fmmaiSka wfkl=;a b;sß fmmaisfkdacka wKq il%sh lsÍug Wojq fõ'
 fï il%sh jQ fmmaiska wdudYh ;=< § fm%daàkj, ridhksl ÔrKh wdrïN lrhs'
 wdudYfha u; .Efï l%shd ridhksl ÔrKh myiq lrhs'
 fuh fmaYs ixfldapk yd bys,a ùfï fYa%‚hls'
 fï l%shdj,sh u.ska .s,sk ,o wdydrh wdudYhsl hqI iuÕ ñY% flf¾'
 fmmaiSka uÕska fm%daàk l=vd fmd,sfmmaghsv njg c, úÉfþokh lrhs'
 wdudYfha § wdydr" wdudYhs hqI iuÕ ñY% ù wdu,ih idohs ' ^w¾Oj ÔrKh jQ" w¾O >k"
wdï,sl wdydr ialkaOh&'
 wdudY wdia;rKh HCL iy fmmaiska uÕska ÔrKh ùfuka
 wdrlaId lsÍu úúO wdldrfhka isÿ fõ'
 tkaihsu wdudY l=yrhg wl%sh tkaihsu f,i i%djh lsÍu"
 wdudY .%kaÓ Yaf,aIau, i%djh lsÍu uÕska
 wdudY wdia;rKfha iajhx ÔrKh j<lajhs'
 Èk ;=klg jrla"
 ffi, úNdckh uÕska kj wmsÉPo ffi, ia;rhla tl;= lrk w;r"
 tuÕska wdudY wdia;rKfha we;s úkdY jQ$ ydks jQ ffi, m%;sia:dmkh lrhs'

5. flá igyka ,shkak'

a) oaúmo kdulrKfha wka;¾cd;sl ixfla;
 Ôj úoHd{hka úiska kdulrKhg wod< kS;s yd ixfla; y÷kajd § we;' fï ixfla; Ydl"
i;=ka" È,Sr" nelaàßhd yd jhsri i|yd tlsfklska iq¿ jYfhka fjkia h' bka iuyr jeo.;a
kS;s lsysmhla my; oelafõ'
 Ôj úfYaI follg tl u kduh ;sìh fkdyels h'
 iEu úfYaIhlg u .K kduhla yd iq¿ kduhla we;s w;r" fï kdu fol u tl;=j úfYaIfha
kduh fyda úoHd;aul kduh idohs'
 kduh ,;ska yqrejla we;s jpk jk w;r" th frdauka wl=re Ndú;fhka ,súh hq;=h'
 w;awl=ßka ,shk úg háka bß we¢h hq;= jk w;r" uqøKh lrk úg we, wl=re ^Italics& ,súh
hq;= h'

Dr.Dinesh Muthugala - [ 5 ]- Biology

 kskao fkdhk Bio mka;sh
 .K kdufha uq,a wl=r bx.%Sis lemsg,a wl=rla úh hq;= w;r" úfYaIs; kduh bx.%Sis isïm,a
wl=ßka ,súh hq;= h'
 úoHd;aul ld¾hj, § kduh y÷kajd ÿka úoHd{hdf.a ku bx.%Sis lemsg,a wl=rlska flá lr
oelaùulska fyda iïmQ¾K ku f,iska fyda kduh w.ska olajkq ,efí' th ,;ska wdldr
jpkhla fkdfõ' Wod(- Cocos nucifera.L ^ L..., ^ L hkq Linnaeus&
 Wm úfYaI fyda m%fNao ye¢kaùu i|yd f;jeks mohla fhdod.; yels h'
Wod (- Panthera pardus kotiya ^Y%S ,xld Èúhd&

b) wefmdma,diag ud¾.h
 wÍh c, mßjykfha tla ud¾.hls'
 iÔù ffi,hl ma,diau mg,hg msg;ska we;s ish¨ foa wh;a fõ'
 tkï ffi, ì;a;sh'
 nysiaffi,Sh wjldY iy
 ffY,ujdyskS"
 jdyldN jeks wÔù ffi,j, wNHka;r wefmdama,diaghg wh;a h'
 c,h yd tys ødjH ika;;slj
 ffi, ì;a;s wjldY yd nysiaffi,Sh wjldY Tiafia .,dhk w;r th wefmdma,diag ud¾.h f,i
ye|ska fõ'
 uQ,flaIj, c,ldó ffi,ì;a;s uÕska mdxY= ødjkh by< ke.Su o" wefmdma,diagh i|yd m%fõY
ud¾.h imhhs'
 túg c,h yd Lksc fï ffi, ì;a;s mQrlh ;=<ska yd nysia ffi,Sh wjldY Tiafia ndyslh ;=<g
úirKh fõ'
 wka;#Yap¾óh ffi,j, ;sria yd
 wÍh ì;a;sj, mj;sk leiamd¾ máh keu;s ndOlh uÕska
 wka;#Yap¾uh" wefmdma,diag ud¾.h wjysr lrhs'
 fï leiamd¾máh iqfnßkaj,ska ie§ we;s w;r"
 th c,hg yd Lksc ,jkj,g wmdr.uH fõ'
 tksid c,h yd Lksc wka;#Yap¾uh ;=<ska wefmdma,diagh Tiafia ikd, is,skavrhg we;=`Múh
fkdyelsh'
 tksid c,h yd Lksc ikd, mglhg we;=`Mùug fmr jrKSh mdr.uH;djfhka hq;a ma,diau mg,h
yryd .uka l< hq;= neúka
 wkjYH øjH yd úI øjH ikd, mglhg we;=`M ùfuka j,lhs'
 tfiau wka;#Yap¾uh uÕska ffY,uhg talrdYS jk øjH wdmiq mdxY= ødjKhg jEiaiSu o j<lajhs'

c) wiaÓ mglh
 th LkscNjkh jQ iïnkaOl mglhls'
 mQrlh fld,ecka ;ka;= iy wldnksl whkj,ska iukaú; fõ'
 wldnksl whk jkafka le,aishï"
 ue.akSishï yd fmdiaf*Ü whk jk w;r"
 ffi, jkafka Tiaáfhda í,diaÜ ^wiaÓ ldrl ffi,& yd
 Tiaáfhdaihsg ^wiaÓ mglh kv;a;= lrk mßK; wiaÓ ffi, h&'
 .¾;sld ;=< Tiaáfhdaihsg wvx.= fõ'
 Tiaáfhdak kï mqkrdj¾;k tallj,ska laISrmdhs >k wiaÓ iukaú; fõ'
 tla tla Tiaáfhdakh LkscNjkh jQ tal flakaøsl ia;rhlska iukaú; fõ'
 Tiaáfhdakhl uOHfha uOH kd,hla mj;sk w;r"
 tys reêr jdyskS iy iakdhq mj;S'
 fndfyda mDIaGjxYSkaf.a wka;#iels,a, idokq ,nkafka fï mglh u.ska jk w;r"
 YÍrhg ikaOdrKh yd Yla;sh imhhs

Dr.Dinesh Muthugala - [ 6 ]- Biology