ZLY 106 CBT CA QUESTIONS (2022/23)

1. The layer of the skin that's impregnated with dead cells of keratin is

23
A. Malphigan layer
B. Cornified layer
C. Growing layer

2/
D. Granular layer

02
2. Which of the following is incorrect?
A. Some multicellular animals have large surface area to volume ratio.
B. Unicellular animals have large surface area to volume ratio.

(2
C. The larger the animal, the larger the surface area to volume ratio.

3. Erepsin converts

es
A. Starch to maltose
B. Polypeptide to amino acid

nc
4. The pigment secreted by the kidney is
A. Erythropoietin
B. Renin
C. 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
All correct
ie
Sc
5. The gland above the kidney is
A.Thyroid
B.Adrenal
C.Thymus
0L

6. Which of the following is not involved in homeostasis?

A. Skin
10

B. Lungs
C. Liver
D. Heart
by

7. Pytalin works best in what medium

A. acidic
B. neutral
C. Alkaline
d
le

8. Which of the following is UNTRUE:

a) veins carry blood at high pressure
b) veins branches to form venules
pi

c) veins carry deoxygenated blood except pulmonary vein

d) arteries carry blood away from the heart
om

9. The life span of RBC is

C
 a) 125 days
b) 100 days
c) 120 days

23
d) 150 days

10. Which part of the digestive system does absorption mainly take place in herbivores?

2/
A. Colon
B. Caecum

02
C. Small intestine
D. Large intestine

(2
11. The part of the heart that received deoxygenated blood is
A. Right atrium
B. Left atrium

es
C. Right ventricle
D. Left ventricle

nc
12. The part of the brain responsible for balance and body movement is
A. Pons and medulla Oblongota
B. Cerebrum
C. Thalamus
D. Cerebellum
ie
Sc
13. Which is true about capillaries
A. They are one cell thick
B. They are many cells thick
C. They receive blood from the heart
0L

D. They are no cell thick

14. The total length of the entire capillaries in the body is

10

A. 96km
B. 9600km
C. 96000km
by

D.960km

15. One of the following is not a granular leucocyte.

(a) Basophils
d

(b) Neutrophils
(c) Eosinophils
le

(d) Monocytes
pi

16. The hypothalamus is located in the

A) mid brain
om

B) inner brain
C) fore brain
D) hind brain
C

17. Which of these organ is not part of homeostasis?

 A. Skin
B. Liver
C. Kidney

23
No of the above
18. Which of the following sequence of circulation is correct
A. Left atrium right ventricle ...........

2/
B Right atrium Right ventricle pulmonary arteries pulmonary capillaries pulmonary veins Left atrium
C. Left ventricle Right atrium........

02
D. Right atrium Left ventricle...........

19. Time taken for a complete digestion

(2
A. 48-96 hrs
B. 24-33hrs
C. 2-3hrs

es
20. The foremost part of the small intestine is the
A. Duodenum

nc
B. Ileum
C. Jejunum

21. Absorption of water occurs in the

A. Rectum
B. Anus
ie
Sc
C. Colon

22. Hepatic portal vein carry blood to the

A. Kidney
0L

B. Liver
C. Stomach
10

23. Pytalin works best in what medium

A. Aciidic
B. neutral
by

C. Alkaline

24. Which is not a function of the kidney

A. Osmoregulation
d

B. Digestion
C. Excretion
le

D. Blood filtration
pi

25. The photoreceptor in the retina that is sensitive to bright light and allows color vision is?
A. Rod or Cone
om

26. Which of the following is not a layer of the skin

A. The endodermis
B. The corium (I don't know what this means)
C

C. The dermis
 D. The epidemis

27. Which of the following is not involved in homeostasis?

23
A. Skin
B. Lungs
C. Liver

2/
D. Heart

02
28. What stimulates the release of pancreatic enzymes?
A. Secretin
B. Glucagon

(2
C. ptyalin
D. pepsin

es
29. The total length of the entire capillaries in the body
A. 96000km

nc
30. Function of the wall of villi
A. absorption of nutrients

31. Which of this is not a reflex action

A. sneezing
B. laughing
ie
Sc
C. Walking
D. blinking of the eyes

32. What the pH of HCL

0L

A. 7-14
B.1-3
C.6-8
10

33. How many cells is in platelets cell

a. 300,000
by

b. 10,000
c. 1,000
d. 900000
d

34. ____ stimulate the contraction of gall bladder to release bile into the small intestine and release of
pancreatic enzyme
le

A. Secretin
B. Gastrin
pi

C. Cholecystokinin
om

35. Pituitary gland is controlled by?

A. Hind brain
B. Cerebrum
C. Pons
C

D. Hypothalamus
 36. The last part of the last portion of large intestine and terminates in the anal sphincter.
A. Appendix.

23
B. Anus
C. ReticulumRectum
D. Large intestine Path of pulmonary circulation

2/
37. Liquid content in blood is -----------------

02
A. plasma
B. serum
C. fibrin

(2
D. water

38. Life span of Red blood cell is -----------------

es
A. 14
B. 121
C. 140

nc
D.120

39. Which one is a type of Agranular leukocytes?

A. neutrophil
B. serum
C. prothrombin
ie
Sc
D.monocytes

40. What is the first part of the eye that burgles out and helps in bending of light
A. lens
0L

B. Iris
C. fovea centralis
D. cornea
10

41. Which hormone inhibits peristalsis

A. Cholecystokinin
by

B. Gastrin
C.Enterogastorne
D. fibrin
d

42. Which of the following is incorrect

a) food leaves the stomach when the cardiac sphincter relaxes
le

b. food leaves the stomach when the pyloric sphincter relaxes

c)food leaves the stomach when the pyloric sphincter contracts
pi

43. What is found in the centre of the retina?

om

A. Cones
B. Rods

44. Which of the following is not involved in Osmo regulation?

C

A. Heart
 B. Kidney
C. Skin
D. Lungs

23
45. Which of the following is not part of the integumentary system?
A. Dermis

2/
B. Skin
C. Deepfacial

02
D. Teeth

46. Which is not a spherical sense organ?

(2
A. Eyes
B. Ear
C. Nose

es
D. Liver

47. What is responsible for pain and anger

nc
A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Emotions
D. Hinge brain ie
48. What is responsible for the reabsorption of water in the kidney
Sc
A. ADH
B. Renin
C. Aldosterone
D. Scelrin
0L

49. The first part of the stomach is

10

A .colon Cardiac sphincter

B. Duodenum
C.ileum
by

D jejunum

50. Which is not part of the mammalian skin

A.endodermis
d

B.epidermis
C.dermis
le

D.hypodermis
Hypodermis
pi

51. The dead keratin cells are in the

om

A. Cornified layer
B. Malphigian layer
C. Granular layer
D. Dermis
C
 52. Melanin can be found in the
A.malphigian layer
B.dermis

23
C.hypodermis
D.stratum granular

2/
53. The layer of the skin that's impregnated with dead cells of keratin is
A.Malphigan layer

02
B.Cornified layer
C.Growing layer
D.Granular layer

(2
54. Which of the following is not a layer of the epidermis?
A.Stratum corneum

es
B.Stratum granular
C.Stratum granulosum
D.Stratum germinativum

nc
55. Which of the following is agranular?
A.Eosinogen
B.Basophil
C.Platelet
D.Neutrophil
ie
Sc
56. Which of the following is an Agranulocyte?
A.Lymphocytes
B.Basilophils
0L

C.Eosinophiles
D.Neutrophils
10

57. Which of the following is not part of the integumentary system?

A.Dermis
B.Skin
by

C.Deepfacial
D.Teeth

58. Learnt behaviors is/are_____

d

59. What part of the brain is responsible for pain and anger? Hypothalamus
le

60. When the blood pressure drops,the juxtaglomerular apparatus secrets which enzyme
pi

a.angiotensin
b.aldosterone
om

c.renin

61. Taste receptors are found in tiny bumps on the tongue called
A.taste pores
C

B.taste bud
 C.sensory receptors

62. _____ helps to focus the light by refracting and bending it

23
A.cornea
B.iris
C.pupil

2/
D.lens

02
63. The life span of RBC is____
A.120 days
B.140 days

(2
64. Osmotic pressure directly affects
(a) body temperature

es
(b) blood pressure
(c) hormones
(d) blood pH

nc
65. The hypothalamus is found in the
(a) cerebellum
(b) fore brain
(c) mid brain
(d) hind brain
ie
Sc
66. Which part of the brain is associated with sensation of pain, touch and anger
(a) hypothalamus
(b) thalamus
0L

(c) olfactory lobes

(d) cerebrum
10

67. HCl found in the stomach is maintained at a pH of

(a) 5–8
(b) 7–14
by

(c) 4–10
(d) 1–3

68. The membranous part of the brain that is delicate and supplied with blood vessels to transport
d

oxygen and food to the brain is

(a) pia mater
le

(b) dura mater

(c) arachnoid
pi

69. Juxtaglomerular apparatus, JGA, secretes which enzyme when the blood pressure is low
om

(a) renin
(b) aldosterone
(c) angiotensin
C

70. The enzyme that inhibits peristalsis in the stomach?

 (a) enterogastrone
(b) renin
(c) pepsin

23
(d) trypsin

71. Which is incorrect

2/
(a) glucagon stimulates the liver to convert glucose to glycogen
(b) glucagon stimulates the liver to convert glycogen to glucose

02
(c) insulin stimulates the liver to convert glucose to insoluble glycogen

72. The function of the villi in the small intestine

(2
(a) convert protein to peptides
(b) convert carbohydrates to sth
(c) absorption of materials

es
(d) converts sth to sth

73. Which stimulates release of bile to the small intestine?

nc
(a) cholecystokinin
(b) renin
(c) trypsin
(d) pepsin

74. Basic functional unit of the kidney is

ie
Sc
(a) nephron
(b) seminiferous tubules
(c) bowman's capsule
0L

75. Basic functional unit of nervous system is?

(A) neurone
10

76. Alimentary canal ends with the

(a) anus
(b) rectum
by

(c) mouth

77. The glands found close to the top of the kidney is

(a) adrenal
d

(b) pituitary
le

78. Defect in which image is formed in front of the eye?

(a) hypermetropia
pi

(b) sth
(c) myopia
om

(d) far sightedness

79. About how many platelets are contained in the blood per mili litre? (ML)
(a) 10,000
C

(b) 100,000
 (c) 900,000
(d) 300,000

23
80. Length of capillaries is found to be about
(a) 9600km
(b) 96,000km

2/
81. Which is not granular?

02
(A) basophils
(b) neutrophil
(c) monocytes

(2
82. Which does not play a role in homeostasis?
(a) heart

es
(b) liver
(c) lungs
(d) kidney

nc
83. Which is not a layer of the skin
(a) dermis
(b) endodermis
(c) Corneum
ie
Sc
84. Which is not a process in urine formation
(a) filtration
(b) selective absorption
(c) secretion
0L

(d) excretion

85. Coloured part of the eye that adjust the size of light entering the eye or so
10

(a) cornea
(b) iris
(c) retina
by

86. Which of the following is not involved in osmoregulation?

a. Lungs
b. Skin
d

c. Kidney
d. Heart
le

87. Which of the following is not part of the layers of the skin.
pi

a. Epidermis
b. Dermis
om

c. Hypodermis
d. Endodermis

88. ______ is the gap between the end of an axon and the beginning of a dendrite.
C

a. synape
 b. neutrotransmitter
c. neuromuscular junction
d. nodes of the ranvier

23
89. ______ layer of the skin contains melanin.
a. granular

2/
b. dermis
c. malphigian

02
d. cornified

90. Which of the following is granulocytes.

(2
a. basophils
b. lymphocytes
c. monocytes

es
d. all of the options

91. Which of the following is an agranulocyte.

nc
a. lymphocytes
b. basilophils
c. eosinophils
d. neutrophils ie
92. The part of the brain that contains blood vessels for passage of oxygen and nutrients is
Sc
a. pia mater
b.dura mater
c.arachnoid mater
d. cerebral cortex
0L

93. Which of these contains 60% of white blood cells

a. eosinophils
10

b. basophils
c. neutrophils
d. Monocyte
monocytes
by

94. Which of the eye constituent is sensitive to bright light

A. Rod
B. Cone
d

C. Cornea
D. Retina
le

95. Which of the eyes constituent is sensitive to deem light?

pi

A. Rod
B. Cone
om

96. Which of the part of the stomach of ruminant animals is the extension of the oesophagus
A. Rumen, omasun
B. Rumen, reticulum, omasun abomasun
C

C. Rumen, reticulum, omasun

 97. What part of the digestive tract Is primarily for absorption of nutrients
A. Small intestine

23
B. Large intestine
C. Liver
D. Stomach

2/
98. What stimulate the pancreatic enzymes?

02
A. Gastrin
B. Secretin
C. Glucogen

(2
99. What is the gland on the kidney?
A. Renal gland

es
B. Adrenal gland
C. Pituitary

nc
100. Where is the hypothalamus situated in the brain?
A. Hind
B. Mid
C. Fore ie
101. Which of the following can stimulate the mechanoreceptors (forgotten how the question went) Except
Sc
A. Touch
B. Pressure
C. Temperature
0L

102. Which of the following is not a function of kidney

A. Osmoregulation
B. Excretion
10

C. Digestion

103. Which of the following is the enzymes released by kidney

by

A. Renin
B. Aldenosin
C. Amylase
d

104. The salivary amylase, lipase, and pepsin act on

A. Starch to lower sugar, protein, fat
le

B. Starch to lower sugar, fat, protein

C.fat, protein and milk
pi

105. Which action requires practice in nervous system

om

A. Voluntary
B. Involuntary
C. Reflex action
C

106. What is the liquid part of the blood

 A. Plasma
B. WBC
C. Platelets

23
D. Serum

107. What is produced more in the blood when bacterias enter the body

2/
A. WBC
B. Rbc

02
C. Platelets
D. Plasma

(2
108. What is the shape of rbs
A. Biconcave
B. Biconvex

es
C. Amoebic

nc
109. What receives impulse and transmit it to the CNS
A. Nerve
B. Effector
C. Receptor
D. Axon
ie
Sc
110. What muscles seperate the right from the left side of the heart
A. Septum
B. Pericardium
C. Myocardium
0L

111. The layer of the skin that's impregnated with keratin is

(A) Malpighian layer
10

(B) Cornified layer

(C) Growing layer
(D) Granular layer
by

112. Which of the following is incorrect

(A) Some multicellular animals have large surface area to volume ratio
(B) Unicellular animals have large surface area to volume ratio
d

(C) The larger the animal, the larger the surface area to volume ratio*
(D) Unicellular animals have small surface area to volume ratio
le

113. The foremost part of the small intestine is the

pi

(A) Duodenum
(B) Colon
om

(C) Ileum
(D) Jejunum

114. The foremost part of the stomach is

C

(A)Rumen
 (B) Reticulum
(C) Omasum
(D) Abomasum

23
115. The total length of the entire capillaries in the body is
(A) 960km

2/
(B) 300,000km
(C) 10,000km

02
(D) 96000km

116. The one that contains 60% of WBC is

(2
(A) Neutrophils
(B) Basophils
(C) Eosinophils
Monocyte

es
(D) Monocytes

117. Which of the following is not involved in homeostasis

nc
(A) Kidney
(B) Liver
(C) Heart
(D) Skin ie
118. The outermost layer of the eye responsible for focusing, refracting and bending light entering the
Sc
eye is
(A) Pupil
(B) Cornea
(C) Iris
0L

(D) Lens

119. Which tactile receptor senses texture, shape & light?

10

(A) Meissner corpuscles

(B) Merkel cells
(C) Pacinian corpuscles
by

(D) Ruffini corpuscles

120. Learnt behaviour is classified as

(A) Voluntary action
d

(B) Involuntary action

(C)Reflex action
le

(D) Conditioned reflex action

pi

122. Which of the following eye defects is associated with aging which makes people unable to see close
object clearly
om

(A) Myopia
(B) Shortsightedness
(C) Presbyopia
(D) Hypermetropia
C
 123. Which of the following is not an involuntary reflex
(A) Laughing
(B) Walking

23
(C) Blinking if the eye
(D) Sneezing

2/
124. The ability to sense and maintain an appropriate position is
(A) Hearing

02
(B) Balancing

125. Erepsin converts

(2
(A) polypeptide to amino acid
(B)amino acid to polypeptides
(C) maltose to amine acid

es
(D) glucose to maltose

126. The correct sequence for systemic circulation is

nc
(A) Left atrium>left ventricle>aorta>right common iliac artery>smaller arteries in the leg>capillaries in
the leg>small veins in leg>common iliac vein>inferior Vena Cava>right atrium
(B) Right atrium>left ventricle>aorta>right common iliac artery>smaller arteries in the leg>capillaries in
ie
the leg>small veins in the leg>common iliac vein>inferior Vena Cava>left atrium
(C)Left atrium>right ventricle>aorta>right common iliac artery>smaller arteries in the leg>capillaries in
the leg>smaller veins in leg>common iliac vein >inferior Vena Cava>right atrium
Sc
(D)Left atrium>small veins in the leg>aorta>right common iliac artery>smaller arteries in the
leg>capillaries in the leg>common iliac vein>inferior Vena Cava>right atrium

127. Which of these is not a skin layer?

0L

A. Epidermis
B. Edermis
C. Corium
10

D. Hypodermis

128. The functional unit of kidney is_______?

by

(a) Nephron
(b) Lungs
(c) Urethra
d

129. Neutrophils contain how many percentage of WBC?

(A) 1%
le

(B) 3%
(C) 1-3%
pi

(D) 60%
om

130. The layer of the skin that’s impregnated with dead cells of keratin is _______
A. Malphigian layer
B. Cornified layer
C. Growing layer
C

D. Granular layer
 131. Hepatic portal being carry blood to the
A. Kidney

23
B. Liver
C. Stomach
D. Heart

2/
132. The foremost part of the small intestine is the

02
A. Duodenum
B. Ileum
C. Jejunum

(2
D. Colon

133. Which of these layer has dead cell

es
(a) Malpighian layer
(b) Granular layer
(C) Cornified layer

nc
.

134. Which of this is not correct?

(A) Stratum lucidum
(B) Stratum bisale
(C)Stratum granulosum
ie
Sc
(D)Stratum duodenum

135. What part of the region has pons?

A. Hindbrain
0L

B. Forebrain
C. Mid brain
10

136. Function of erepsin? Polypeptides to Amino

Acid
137. The blood cells that transports oxygen?
by

Ans: Erythrocytes

138. The entire process from food entering mouth to waste leaving the body takes about _____
Answer: 24 hours to 33 hours per meal
d

139. Absorption of sodium ions

le

Ans: depolarization
pi

140. The amount of hours used for digestion per meal?

Cones
om

141. Part of eye that focus bright?

142. What's the difference between the blood vessels

ANS: Direction of the blood
C